高中英語語法反義疑問句

1、又叫又叫附加疑問句附加疑問句。反義疑問句由。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。一致。反義疑問句1. 1.陳述部分為肯定式陳述部分為肯定式 + + 疑問部疑問部分就為否定式分就為否定式They work here, dont they?She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? 2. 2.陳述部分為否定式陳述部分為否定式 + + 疑問部疑問部分就為肯定式分就為肯定式Y(jié)ou didnt go, did you?He cant

2、 ride a bike, can he?請注意以下句型的反義疑請注意以下句型的反義疑問句：問句：1)陳述部分的主語是陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部，疑問部分要用分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister, arent I? I am a student, arent I?2)陳述部分用陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。 The Swede made no answer, did he

3、/ she? Some plants never blown (開花開花), do they ? 3)含有含有ought to 的反意疑問句，的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用用oughtnt +主語主語。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? 4)陳述部分有陳述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用，疑問部分常用dont +主語主語（didnt +主語）。主語）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? They had

4、to cross the busy street, didnt they?5)陳述部分的謂語是陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，時，疑問部分用疑問部分用didnt +主語主語或或 usednt +主語主語。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? She used to stay up late, usednt she? 6)陳述部分有陳述部分有had better + v. 疑疑問句部分用問句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 7)陳述部分有陳述部分有would ra

5、ther + v.疑問部分用疑問部分用 wouldnt +主語主語。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 8)陳述部分有陳述部分有Youd like to + v. 疑問部分用疑問部分用wouldnt +主語主語。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 9)must表示表示“推測推測”時，如何確時，如何確定反意疑問句？定反意疑問句？ He must be a doctor, isnt he? He must like physics, doesnt he?You mus

6、t have studied English, havent you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? 10)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞不定代詞 everything, that, this nothing等時等時, 疑問部分主語用疑問部分主語用 it 。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 1111）帶有定語從句，賓語從句等帶有定語從句，賓語從句等的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根根據(jù)主句的謂語而定據(jù)主句的謂語而定： He is not the man who

7、 gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? 12）I /we think（believe, expect, suppose, imagine，guess）后加賓語從句時，反義疑后加賓語從句時，反義疑問部分與賓語從句相一致。問部分與賓語從句相一致。 I think he is bright, isnt he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?I dont think he is bright, is he? She thinks he is bright,

8、 doesnt she?She doesnt think he is bright, does she?13) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)，有時也用單數(shù)he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they?(does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 14)前有情態(tài)動詞前有情態(tài)動詞dare或或need，疑問部分用疑問部分用 need (dar

9、e ) +主語主語。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 當(dāng)當(dāng)dare, need 為實義動詞時，為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞疑問部分用助動詞 do + 主語主語。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 15)祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用部分用will you/wont you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? 注意注意:Lets

10、 開頭的祈使句，后開頭的祈使句，后用用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后開頭的祈使句，后用用will you? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? It is a fine day. Lets go fishing, _? Let us do this job,_?Turn on the radio,_?shall wewill you will you/wont you16)陳述部分是陳述部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)時：時： There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? There were many people in the room then, werent there? 17)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 18. 反