八年級下冊第五單元單詞和短語

1、八年級下冊第五單元單詞和短語Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame（重點學(xué)習(xí)過去進行時）There is no wind today.It is a windy day.1.windwindnUwind風(fēng)adj.windy舌1J風(fēng)的- 考：Thereistoomuchwindtoday.- 考：WhatstheweatherliketodayItiswindy.-考:系+adj.Thecandlewasblownoutbythewind.the+n/adj.最高2.lightadj.lightheavy輕的alightrain/snow重的aheav

2、yrain/snowadj.lightdark淺色的Ilikelightblue.深色的Idontlikedarkblue.nClight火turnonthelightturnoffthelightnUlight光Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Vlight點燃light-lighted-lightedlight-lit-litHelitthefiretokeepwarm.nflashlightYoushouldtakeaflashlightbecauseiisdarkatnight.nlightning閃電Thetreewasstruckbylightning.主wa

3、sV3- 考：Itsverydark.Thereisnolighthere.no+名詞- 考：WhilewearewalkingonadarknighU,weoftenuseflashlights汗電筒）- 考：Ican'treadwhileyouareinmylight（光線）my+名- 考：Thesungivesusheatandligh恍）雙賓人物（n）andn- 考：Ican'treadwhileyouareinmylight（光線）.3.area'ernCarea地方area-areas句Weshouldraisemoneyforthechildreninpo

4、orareas._- 考：Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleintheruralareas.觸區(qū))4.suddensdn突然nsuddenallofasudden突然地adj.suddenHissuddenappearancesurprisedme.adj.nadvsuddenlySuddenly,hesawamannearthestop.adv,兀整句子- 考：Suddenly,hewasoutofmysight.- 考：Theboy(suddenly)felldownfromthebike.主V2(fall-fell-fallen)- 考：Thecarsudden

5、ly(sudden)stoppedinfrontofme.主V2- 考：Suddenly(sudden),thethiefrushedoutofthestoreandtriedtorunaway.- 考：Hecriedoutallofasudden突然地)Vadv- 考：Hewasshockedbythesudden(sudden)accident.adj.n- 考：ThemandroveawayallofasuddenVadv- 考：Thecarsuddenly(sudden)stoppedinfrontofme.主V2- 考：Suddenly(sudden),thethiefrushedo

6、utofthestoreandtriedtorunaway.5.rainstormrenst:mnCrainstorm暴風(fēng)雨rainstorm-rainstorms句Therewasaterriblerainstorm.-考：Theradiosaythattherewillbeaheavyrainstormtomorrow.6.go白勺相關(guān)短語goon繼續(xù)goondoing繼續(xù)做=keepondoing-goout出去gooutofthebuildinggooverlookover過遍仔細(xì)檢查Youshouldgooveryourpapers.11gostraight直走gostraighta

7、long/downtheroadgoawaygoby走開Goaway.Doritbothermegooff1走過2時間流逝1離去2鈴發(fā)出聲AcarwentbyatfullspeedTimegoesby/HowtimefliesShegotangryandwentoff.Hedidn'twakeupevengo badgo through4東西變壞 5機器停止電燈熄掉 變壞通過（內(nèi)部）thoughthealarmwentoff3事情進展Themeetingwentoffvery順利/不順wellThemilkhasgoneoff.Thelightswentoffat10andcameon

8、againat6:00.Themeatwentbad.Canthetablegothroughthedoorgoacross通過（上方）Youcangoacrosstheroad.goafter追趕Hehadlefthiswalletonthetable,soIwentafterhim.goahead（口語）請說/做MayIaskyouaquestionGoahead.goaroundI四處走走Letsgoaroundthetown.-考：Myphoneisbroken.It_justnow.A. cameout出版/發(fā)行/開花/發(fā)芽B. wentoffgooff鈴發(fā)聲機器停止電燈熄滅C. t

9、ookoff脫/飛機起飛D. setoff出發(fā)/激起(setoffapanic)-考：WhydidyoumisstheEnglishclassBecausemyalarmclockdidnt_.A. gooff鈴發(fā)聲機器停止電燈熄滅B. putoff(doing)推遲/推延C. takeoff脫/飛機起飛D. falloff掉下=falldown-考：(2013安徽蒙城期末)Whenthedoorbell_Iwaslisteningtomusic.A. wentoffB. wentout出去C. brokedown壞了D. setoff出發(fā)/激起-考：(2011山東青島)Mycaralarmi

10、salways_whenevermyneighborscatgoesundermycar.A.goingoffB.goingoutC.breakingdownD.settingoff-考：Myalarmclock_atsixinthemorning.ThenIgetupandrunforhalfanhour.A. setsoffB. goesoffC. runsoff迅速逃跑D. takesoff-考：Astime,youwillrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.A. goesbyB. runsout用光/用完/耗盡C. takesoffD. turn

11、sdown關(guān)小/拒絕=refuseturndownmyinvitation=refusemyinvitation-考：Myalarmdidnt_.SoIwokeuplate.A. put offC. take offB. go offD. get off7.when/while當(dāng),時when|常搭配一般過去時、也可進行時主從句的動作可以不是同時發(fā)生while常搭配進行時、主系表主從句的動作同時相伴發(fā)生當(dāng)前后都是進行時時，只能用while-考：（2013荷澤）難題thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.whenB.ifC

12、.whileD.once主從句的動作同時相伴發(fā)生-考：（2013福建泉州一中期中）YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepiano【thedoorbellrang.A.whenB.beforeC.while-考：Shewasstandinginfrontofthelibrarywhileitwasraining.當(dāng)前后都是進行時時，只能用while連接-考：（2012重慶西南大學(xué)附中期中）Thegirlwasflyingakite【_herfathercameback.】A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after-考：（2012四川綿陽）_IwasintheU

13、S,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A. WhileB. Although雖然C. Unless=ifnot如果不D. Until直到-考：（2013福建泉州一中期中）YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepiano【_thedoorbellrang.】A.whenB.beforeC.while-考：（2014福建泉州期末聯(lián)考）Iwasdoingmyhomework_myfatherwasreadingnewspaper.A.howB.whileC.if8.reportr'p:tV report 報道report報告5個據(jù)Itissaidth

14、atItisreportedthat【】Itisbelievedthat【】Itisknownthat【】ItisannouncedthatTheweatherreportw川begin.I am,so I want to be a rHemadeareportontheproblem.- 考：Iwanttobeareporterinthefuture.- 考：Lisadreamsofbeingareporter.- 考：Itwasreportedthattherewasgoingtobeafootballmatch.- 考：WhatdoyouthinkofthisfootballmatchI

15、venoidea.ButisbelievedthattheSpanishteamwillwin.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.itThescientistsagree【isverydifficultforrobotstotalklikehumans.-考：Itsreported(report)thatanewzoowillbebuiltinourcity.-考：Lisadreamsofbeingareporter(report).9.alarm'lamnalarm報警alarm(clock)鬧鐘句Hisalarmclockdidn1gooffthismorning.-考：I

16、gotuplatethismorningbecausemyalarmwasbrokenanditdidn'twakemeup.-考：HewaslatebecausethealarmdidntA.gooffB.gooutC.singD.beat-考：Myalarmdoesn'twork.Whocanhelpmetorepairit10.strangestrend奇怪的adj.strangeIhaveastrangefeeling.adj.nCnstrangerIamnewhere.Iamastranger.advstrangelyI不可思議地/奇妙地-考：Don'ttal

17、kwithstrangersontheInternet.Theymaybebadmen.-考：IsthereinTodaysnewspaperA. somethingstrangeB. anythingstrangeC. strangesomethingD. strangeanything-考：Strangely,Idon'tknowthemanwhospoketomejustnow.-考：Don'ttalkwithstrangers(strange)ontheInternet.Theymaybebadmen.11.sleepVsleep-slept-sleptBequiet!

18、Heissleeping.adj.asleep睡著的fallasleep入睡fall-fell-fallenadj.sleepy困的feelsleepy覺得困feel-felt-felt-考：Hefeltsleepy(sleep).覺得+困Hefell(sleep).入+睡(asleep)-考：(2013鄂州)Mygrandmotheroftenfallsasleep(睡著)whenshewatchesTV.入+睡(asleep)-考：Thegirlbegantodreamwhenshefellasleep(sleep).fall-fell-fallen入+睡(asleep)-考：Theywe

19、resotiredthattheyasleepsoon.A.droppedB.dropC.fellD.fall- 考：Hefeltsleepy(sleep)sohefellasleep(sleep)quickly.Dontwakehimup.- 考：Hedidn'tsleepwell,soheisverysleepy(sleep)now.- 考：Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.SoIfeltverysleepy.- 考：Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight,soIfeltthismorning.A.awakeB.sleepyC.slee

20、plessD.asleep- 考：Thegirlbegantodreamwhenshefellasleep（sleep）12.makesureVmakesure確保/查明makesurethat從句】句Beforeyouleavetheroom,makesureyouclos（thedoor.- 考：Youshouldcheckyoupapercarefullytomakesurethatyoumakenomistakes.- 考：Therearemanybooksintheroom.Makesureyoulockthedoorbeforeyouleave.- 考：（2013山東青島中考）Th

21、erearen'tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert.Youdbetterthatyougetonetoday.A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans-考：（2012貴州遵義中考）LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexercisestotherearenomistakesA. makesureB. findout經(jīng)過調(diào)查得知13. hit hit-hit-hit打、擊hit C撞、/一舉成功C. thinkof思考/考慮Theballhittheboy_onh

22、isnose.Hemadeahit_onme.Themusicisagreathit.ahitsong/hitsongs-考：She-hiihimnntheheadwithabook.14.break違反、破壞Vbreak-broke-broken打破、違反breaktherule違反規(guī)定breaktherecord打破記錄obeytherule遵守規(guī)定followtherule遵守規(guī)定nbreak休息Theychatwithmeatbreak.adj.broken壞了的bebrokenJThewindowisbroken.-考：Hebroke（break）hisglasseSwhenhepl

23、ayedfootball.-考：（2013北京東城期末）Thewindowbysomekids【whowereplayingball.A.breaksB.brokeC.isbrokenD.wasbroken-考：Mikebrokethewindowyesterday（改被動）ThewindowwasbrokenbyMikeyesterday.時態(tài)：一般過去：語態(tài)：被動合并：主was/wereV315. datedetday天Whatdayisittoday問星期date日期Whatdateisittoday問日期|=Whatisthedatetoday- 考：Whenisyourbirthda

24、yCouldyoupleasetellmethedate.- 考：WhatwasthedateyesterdayItwasMay1st.- 考：WhatisthedatetodayIt'sSeptember1（0h.- 考：Pleasetellmetheexactdate（日期）ofyourwedding.（婚禮）- 考：WhatsthedatetodayIt'sSeptember1（0h.- 考：Pleasetellmetheexactdate（日期）oftheweeding.shockshock16. shockk使震驚Thenewswasagreatshocktothem

25、.Iwasshockedbythenews.主was/wereV3一般過去被動 beshockedat/by beshockedtodo beshockedthat:-考：Wewereallshockedthathecouldwinthegame. 考：Iamshocked-to-bear（hear）thatafriendofminehadanaccidentjustnow. 考：Wecouldn'tbelieveit.Wewereallshockedwhenweknewthenews. 考：Wecouldn'tbelieveit.Wewereallshocked(shock)

26、whenweknewthenews.adj. recentadv recently=lately17. recentri:sntli最近的Thisishisrecentnews.adj.nWherehaveyoubeen(recently)- 考：Chinahaschangedalotinrecentyearsadj.n- 考：Ihaven'tseenherrecently.- 考：Whatkindofbooksdoyoureadrecently(recent)- 考：Thisishisrecentsituationadj.n- 考：WhatCDshaveyoulistenedtore

27、cently(recent)- 考：Herfatherhasbeenillrecently(recent)andheisinhospitalnow.inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院-考：Greatchangeshavetakenplacerecently(recent).18. towertaunC塔C tower-tower sThetowerofPisaisinItaly.Itsfamousbecauseitleans.-考：WearelookingforwardtovisitingtheEiffelTower.lookforwardtodoing期待side側(cè)面1

28、9. sidesadTherearemanytreesonthe_boihsidesoftheroad.fromonesidetotheothersidesidebysideadv肩并肩walksidebysidebythesideof,在邊上都都不之每一個之間2者bothneithereithereach(of)between3者allnoneanyevery（/）among復(fù)單單單/-考：Therearemanytreesoneither/eachside（單數(shù)）oftheroad（兩者）.Therearemanytreesonbothsides（復(fù)數(shù)）oftheroad（兩者）.Ther

29、earemanytreesonsides（復(fù)數(shù)）ofthelake（三者以上）.A.bothB.allC.eachD.neither-考：Thekidsarewalkingsidebyside（肩并肩）-考：Thereisabankbythesideoftheroad.（在,邊上）20.makeoneswayto朝,走去-考：Althoughtherewerelotsoftraffic,westillmadeourwayiothezoo.gooutofoneswaytodo特意/不怕麻煩21.meanmi:nVmean-meant-meantWhatdoesthiswordmean后、周、人&

30、#163;、表小What(doyouthink)thiswordmeans不影響句子意思后面用陳述語序nmeaning意思、意義Whatsthemeaningofthiswordadj.meaningful有意義的meaninglessThisismeaningfulstory.nmeans手段、方式、方法Ihavetakenallpossiblemeansmeansoftransportation父通方式句型meandoing息味著meantodo打算去做-考:What(doyouthink)anxious'A.meanB.meansC.meaningD.meant-考：Coming

31、latemeansamistake.A.tomakeB.madeC.makingD.make-考：Whatsthemeaningofthisword=Whatdoesthiswordmean=What(doyouthink)thiswordmeans-考：（2014湖北宜昌天問學(xué)校期中）Ithink【themovieBadgesofFury（pF二神探）isfunny.Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkits.A.fantasticB.wonderfulC.enjoyableD.meaningless22.mistake-mistook-mistaken錯誤nCmistakema

32、kemistakesin在,犯昔makeamistakeinV,:.bymistake錯誤地做V:.byaccident偶然間做V:withoutanymistakes毫無錯誤VmistakeJmistakeAforB錯把A當(dāng)成B-考：Heoftenmakesmistakes-inspelling.-考：Hetookmybag_bymistake.adv（地）- 考：ImistookMr.Liformyfather.- 考：Bemorecareful!Don'tmakeanymistakes（mistake）inyourwriting.- 考：WhenIspeakEnglish,Ial

33、waysmakeDon'tbeafraidofthat.Thatshowwelearn.A. troubleC. influence-考：He did hisB.mistakesD.challengeshomeworkwithoutanymistakes麾無錯誤地）nC passenger乘客passenger-passenger23 .passenger'psndV pletecompletehappiness in life. nadj.Manypassengersgothurtinthisaccident.behurt=gethurt24 .完全的km

34、9;pli:tWhendidhecomplete/finishitThereisnosuchthingascompleteadvcompletelyItwas(completely)destroyed.蘭was/wereV3一般過去被動-考：Ohno!I(completely)forgotyourbirthday.-考：Yourtaskshouldontime.A.completeB.iscompleteC.becompleteD.becompleted被動時態(tài)：mv語態(tài)：被動合并：mv被動主（時態(tài)特點）be變V3三三mvbeV3- 考：【AssoonasIcomplete（完成）mytrai

35、ning,Iamgoingtobeabankseller.- 考：Excuseme,butImustsayyouarecompletely（complete）wrong.25.truthtru:8ntruth實情 Totellyouthetruth,句子=Tobehonest,句子 Tostartwith,句子=Tobeginwith,句子 Tomakethingseasier,句子 Tofindaneasierway,句子ToV原（表目的），句子Toonessurprise,句子adj.true真頭的Itistruethat,:主cometrue頭現(xiàn)advtruly真頭地Iam(truly)

36、movedbythestory.主am/is/areV3般現(xiàn)在被動- 考：Totellyouthetruth,Idon'tlikechickeneither.=Tobehonest,Idointlikechickeneither.- 考：Itsturethathepassedtheexam.系+adj.- 考：Hisdreamcomesture.- 考：Ifyoudon'ttellmethetruth(true),Iwillbreakupwithyou.the+名/最高級- 考：Shecouldnotgivehimatrue(true)answer.考：Iam.(truly)(

37、true)movedbythestory.主am/is/areV3一般現(xiàn)在被動- 考：Tobehonest,Idontlikemath.=Totellyouthetruth,Idon'tlikemath.- 考：Iam(什uly)(true)sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.- 考：Themanrefusedtotellmethetruth(true).26.silent'salnt寂靜adj.silentbesilent=keepsilentHewassilentagainanddidn'tsayawordnsilenceV+insile

38、nceHewentintotheroominsilence.importantimportancedifferentdifference- 考：Hecriedinsilence.- 考：Theydidn'tsayanywords.Theywenthomeinsilence(silent).- 考：Youmuststayinchurchinsilence.- 考：Theteachertoldusapieceofbadnews.Whenweheardof/about聽說hearfrom收到某人來信thenews,wewereallsilence.A.forB.inC.withD.by- 考

39、：Theydidn'tsayanything.Everyonewasinsilence.- 考：Couldyoupleasekeepsilent系+adj.- 考：Hewassilent(silence)foramoment,andthenbeganhisanswer.-考：Theydidn'tsayanywords.Theywenthomeinsilence(silent).-考：Theywenttothechurchsilence.A.forB.onC.inD.with27.realize'ri:laz實現(xiàn)三三cometrue三三realize賓Vrealize實現(xiàn)

40、Youcanrealizeyourdreamonlybyworkinghard.意識到I(finally)realizemymistake.nrealization意識、領(lǐng)悟adj.realizable可實現(xiàn)的Thisisarealizabledream.- 考：Peopleshouldrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.- 考：IrealizedIdidwrong.SoIsaidsorrytomymother.- 考：Ifailedinthefinalexamslasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstu

41、dy.A.IrealizedB.doIrealizeC.didIrealizeD.IhadrealizedOnlythen開頭，后面句子倒裝（把助動詞提前），但仍翻譯成陳述語序28.happen-happened-happened1.happentosb.發(fā)生在某人身上2.happentodosth碰巧發(fā)生某事3.happen把what當(dāng)主語whathappened=±V2whatishappening*beVing4.happen偶然發(fā)生takeplace計劃發(fā)生都沒有被動語態(tài)（beV3）-考：lastnightAcarknockedintoatree.A. Whatwashapp

42、enedB. WhathadhappenedC. WhathappenedD. WhatwashappeningE. ：Mr.Wangtoldthepolice【thenightbefore.A.whatthecaraccidenthappenedB.wheredidthecaraccidenthapperi【C.whenthecaraccidenthadhappened】【D.howthecaraccidenthadhappened】- 考：Hehadanaccidentyesterday.=Anaccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.- 考：Hehadanaccide

43、ntyesterday.=Anaccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.- 考：Whathappened_(介詞)you- 考【Ifweallgetthere】,what_(happen)從現(xiàn)主將- 考：Something_【iftheyhavethepartytomorrow】.A.happensB.ishappenedC.willhappenD.willbehappened-考：Ihappen_theanswertoyourquestionA.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.thatknow-考：Astrangethinghappened_herlastn

44、ight,sosheisafraidtostayathomealonetonight.A.atB.forC.withD.to-考：Whathappened_themyesterdayA.toB.withC.ofD.in-考：WhathappenedtheoldmanlastnightHegotlostandcouldn'tfindthewayhome.A.toB.atC.aboutD.of-考：Lilyhadaseriousaccidentyesterday.WhatLerview'intvju:ninterview米訪/面試會談Thepre

45、sidentgaveaninterviewonTVVinterview采訪與面談Hehasinterviewedalotofpeopleforthejob.ninterviewer會見者采訪者-V-BaiYansongisafamousinterviewer-考：Iwillhaveantomorrow.-考：Heisafamousi.-考：They保訪）peoplefromallwalksoflife.（各行各業(yè)）30.pickup撿起Youshouldpickupthepaper.接電話Thephonerangbuthedidn't搭順風(fēng)車Canyoumeontheway摘pick(

46、up)You canapples with me.-考：Therulerisontheground.Please.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemupD.pickupthem- 考：Icalledyouseveraltimes,butyoudidint- 考：Heispsomeapples.- 考：Don'tpflowersinthepark.- 考：Lookatthepicture;thegirlsare(pick)apples.- 考：(2013益陽)Whenhesawawalletontheground,heatonce.A.pickeditupB.g

47、aveitupC.pickedupit-考：Thereisarulerontheground.PleaseA.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickupthemD.pickthemup-考：Icalledyouseveraltimes,butyoudidintA.takeupB.lookupC.pickupD.stayup31. wood wdwood木頭The chair is made of wadj.woods樹林woodenThey trekked through the w It is w furniture.- 考：Thepaperismadefromw.- 考：This

48、isawchair.- 考：IboughtachairmadeofwIlikemychair.- 考：Itsa木制的）chair.- 考：Thehouseismadeof；（K頭）.32.win和beatwinsthwin-won-wonwinanaward嬲wintheprizeinbeatsb/團體/心跳/敲打beat-beat-beatenbeathimbeatClassone-考：Werethereabletotheirteam-考：Wethematchmonthsago.-考：Ihopeyoucan_theotherrunnersandthegoldmedal.A.win,winB.

49、beat,beatC.win,beatD.beat,win-考：Look!Therainisbthewindow.-考：Thereissomeoneatthedoor.A.knockB.knocksC.beatD.beating- 考：Doyouknowtheboywhois（敲打）thedrums- 考：Theman敲打）mycarwindowandaskedforhelp.- 考：（2014江西撫州臨川十中期中）Hetheprizetherunningthisyear.A.made,onB.got,aboutC.won,forD.takefor-考：She（得獎）inthehistoryc

50、ompetitionlastterm.-考：Doyouknowtheboywhois（敲打）thedrum33.killkl殺killkiller殺Somepeoplekillanimalsfortheirfur.消磨SheandIkilledanhourgoingshopping.killoneself自殺Shekilledherselflastnight.bekilled/getkilledHeisacold-bloodedk.- 考：Peopleanimalsformeat.- 考：Manyanimalsgotkbecauseoftheirfur.- 考：Dr.MartinLutherK

51、ingonthatday.Everybodyfeltsadforhisdeath.A.killedB.waskillingC.waskilledD.iskilled34.matchmtVmatch搭配Matchthepictureandtheword.nmatch火柴Don'tplaywithmatches.nmatch比賽Thereisafootballmatchhere.-考：（競賽題）Howdoyoulikethistie=WhatdoyouthinkofItsclearthatitdoesn'tyourshirtverywellA.fitB.matchC.meetD.s

52、uit（fit/suit表示合某人的身合某人的意或合某人的口味）（match表示與,相配、與,搭配得好）-考：Theyuseda火柴）tolightthefire.35. againstgenstprepagainst反對beagainst反befor贊同Mostpeopleareagainstthewar.preplagainst依靠著|Putthechairthere,athewall- 考：Nowmoreandmorepeopleareagainst（waste）foodbecauseoftheCleanPlateCampaign行動）- 考：Iamnotagainsttheplan.何

53、）=Iamtheplan.- 考：Iamagainst（build）azooinourtown.36. wakewekwake-woke-waken醒wakeup/wakesb.upadj. |awake 醒著的The boy is awake.-考：Mymother（usually）（醒來）early.37.死亡VdieThedogdiedtwodaysago均時）vingdyingThedogisdying進行的表將來）adj.deaddyingThemanisdead（犬態(tài)）Thedoctorsavedthe_dying|man.ndeathHewassadbecauseofthedea

54、thofdoo.句diedown逐漸消火Thefiredieddownafterawhile.-考：Thewindwilldiedownlateron.38.apartpatadvapart分開/相隔liveapart不住在起句MyparentsandIarelivingapartnow.39.過去'引出的四種時態(tài)'過去'引出的四種時態(tài)一個過去的動作或時間內(nèi)另一個動作正在發(fā)生的事情(atthattime/atthistimeyesterday/whenhecamein)一個動作過去發(fā)生，另一個動作在更早之前發(fā)生一個動作過去發(fā)生，另一個動作緊接著發(fā)生動作過去發(fā)生對現(xiàn)在有影響或延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在橫豎結(jié)構(gòu)橫：用主was/wereVing豎：用主V2另一個動作用過去完成：主had V3另一個動作用一般過去