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1、新譯林7B英語UNIT 6元知識點歸納及練習題Unit 6 Outdoor fun 一、重點詞匯 單詞 outdoor adj. 戶外的 climb vt. &vi. 爬,攀登 complain vi. &vt. 抱怨 outside adv. 在外面 camping
2、 n. 野營 surprise vt. 使驚奇,使措手不及 riding n. (=horse riding) 騎馬 sweet adj. 甜的 skating n. 溜冰 hurry vt. &n. 急忙,匆忙 ride
3、; vt. 騎(馬,自行車等) that adv. 那么,那樣 pass vt. 經(jīng)過;通過;度過;傳,遞 cycling n. 騎自行車旅行 by adv. 經(jīng)過 hole n. 洞 fall vt. &n. 落下,掉落;倒下;跌倒&
4、#160;rabbit n. 兔,家兔 hit vt. 擊中,撞 dear excl. 哎呀,天哪,啊 herself pron. 她自己 alone adv. &adj. 獨自,單獨 locked adj. 鎖上的 low
5、;adj. &adv. 低的,矮的,低 notice vt. 注意,察覺 into prep. 到里面 side n. 側(cè),邊 through prep. 穿過,通過 tent n. 帳逢 wood n. 木頭,木材 period
6、160; n. 一段時間,時期 dynasty n. 朝代,王朝 century n. 世紀,百年 Italian n. &adj. 意大利人(的) province n. 省 excited adj. 激動的 become vi.
7、 開始變得,變成 toward(s) prep. 向,朝 decide vt. &vi. 決定 fail vi. 失敗 enter vt. 進入;加入 watch n. 手表 forget vt. 忘記 enough
8、60; adv. 足夠的,充分地 reach vt. 伸手(腳)夠到;到達 詞組 1、hurry up 快點,趕快 2、put up out tent 搭我們的帳蓬 3、complain too much 抱怨太多 4、make paper 造紙
9、160; 5、go riding 去騎馬 6、use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做風箏 7、go camping 去野營 8、make a bird out of wood 用木頭做鳥 9、sit by a river 坐在河邊
10、10、from then on 從那時起 11、look up 向上看 12、have a picnic 去野餐 13、take a watch out of its pocket 從它的口袋里拿出一塊手表 14、fly kites 放風箏 15、sta
11、nd up 站起身,起立 16、become smaller and smaller 變得越來越小 17、jump down a big hole 跳進一個大洞 18、decide to enter the garden 決定進入花園 19、get away
12、;逃脫;離開 20、walk towards the door 朝著那扇門走去 21、hit the ground 撞到地面上 22、too small to reach the key 太小了夠不到鑰匙 23、find herself alone 發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己獨自一個人 24、climb up 往
13、上爬 25、go through the door 通過門 二、句型 大集合 1、Hurry up, Eddie. 快點,埃迪! hurry up意為“快點”。如:Hurry up, or you will be late. 快些,不然要遲到了。 拓展(1)hurry to 意為“趕往某
14、地”,如:Betty hurried to the garden. 貝蒂急忙奔向花園。 (2)in a hurry意為“匆忙地;倉促地”,如: Nothing is ever done in a hurry.諺匆匆忙忙是辦不成事的。 (3)hurry away意為“匆匆離去”。 2、Hobo, carry it for me.
15、 霍波,幫我拿包吧。 該句是祈使句,句中的代詞代替前面一句中的名詞bag。carry 是及物動詞,之后通常跟名詞或代詞作賓語,意思是“運送、提、挑”。例如: Most of us neednt to carry water now. 現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人不需要挑水。 In Britain, the police dont usually carry guns.
16、160; 在英國,警察通常不帶槍。 辯異bring, carry 和take bring表示“拿來”(從遠到近)。例如:Bring me my food, please. 請把我的食物拿來。 take表示“拿走”(從近到遠)。例如: You can read the book here but you cant take it home.你可
17、以在這里讀這本書,但不可以帶回家。 carry表示“搬、運”(沒有方向)。例如: Trains carry more things than trucks. 火車比卡車運的東西多。 3、I want to go riding. 我想去騎馬。 Go riding意為“去騎馬”,也可以說成go for a ride。如: We are&
18、#160;going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon. = We are going to go for a swim tomorrow afternoon. 我們打算明天下午去游泳。 拓展 其他有g(shù)o 的常用短語有:go swimming去游泳;go skating去滑冰;go boating去劃船;go
19、 camping去野營;go skiing去滑雪;go climbing去爬山;go running去散步;go shopping去購物;go fishing去釣魚;go jogging去慢跑;go traveling去旅行;go hunting去打獵;go hiking去遠足。 4、She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat
20、;passing by. 她抬起頭來看到一只穿著外衣的白兔從旁邊經(jīng)過。 see sb doing sth 意為“看見某人正在做某事”。如: I saw an old man crossing the street. 我看見一位老人在過馬路。 5、It took a watch out of its pocket and
21、 pass it to the cashier. 它從口袋里拿出一塊表看了看時間。 Take.out of 意為“從里拿出”。如: He took some money out of his pocket and pass it to the cashier. 他從口袋里拿出一些錢給了收銀員。 6、Alice
22、;stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. 愛麗絲站起身來穿過田地追趕那只兔子。 (1)stand up意為“站起身,起立”。如: Some people still think it is impolite for men not to stand up when
23、0;a woman comes into the room. 有些人仍然認為婦女進屋時男子不起立是有失禮貌的。 (2)run across意為“跑過,偶然遇見”。如: Can you run across the playground in five minutes? 你能在五分鐘內(nèi)跑步穿過操場嗎? 7、Alice did not want to
24、60;let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too. 愛麗絲不想讓那只兔子逃脫,因此她也跳進洞中。 Get away意為“逃脫;離開”。如: If I can get away from my work, Ill go to the Great W
25、all with you next Sunday. 如果我工作能夠脫身的話,下星期六我就和你們一起去長城。 8、Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. 愛麗絲掉了很長一段時間,接著她撞到了地面。 (1) fall 作動詞,意為“倒下;跌下;落下”,其過去式為fell。如: Jack fell
26、;into the water and got wet. 杰克掉進水里,全身都濕透了。 拓展 fall down 倒下;落下 fall over 摔倒;跌倒 tall off 從掉下 fall behind 落后;落在的后面 (2)hit作動詞,意為“打;敲;撞;擊中”。如: The truck hit
27、160;a rock. 卡車撞在一塊石頭上。 拓展 hit sb in the face/on the head意為“打某人的臉/頭”,如: Simon hit Jack in the face. 西蒙打了杰克的臉。 9、She found herself alone in a long, low
28、 hall. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己單獨在一個長的低矮的大廳里。 (1)alone用作形容詞,意為“單獨的”,只作表語。如: Robinson was alone on the island. 羅賓遜一人在島上。 (2)alone用作副詞,意為“單獨地;獨自”。如: The old woman lived alone in the mountain vil
29、lage. 這位老婦單獨一人住在那個山村。 拓展 All alone意為“獨自一人”。如:He did it all alone. 這事全是他一個人干的。 10、Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 愛麗絲試圖穿過門去,但她太大了。
30、0; Through介詞,意為“通過;穿過”。多指從立體空間(的內(nèi)部)穿越,可和forest, city, window等搭配。如:Were looking through the window. 我們往窗外看! 拓展 across指從表面穿過,可和street, bridge等搭配。如: Look! The old man is walking across the stree
31、t. 瞧!那老人正在穿過街道。 11、He practised playing volleyball with his friends. 他和他的朋友練習打排球。 (1)practise作動詞,意為“練習;實踐”,后接名詞,代詞;后接動詞時,須接動詞的ing形式。如:Practise these dialogues. 練習這些對話。 We should pra
32、ctise speaking English every day. 我們應(yīng)該每天訓(xùn)練說英語。 (2)practice作名詞,意為“練習;訓(xùn)練”。在美式英語中practice本身也是動詞形式。如: Practice makes perfect. 諺熟能生巧。 12、We put up a tent near a lake. 我在湖旁搭起
33、了帳蓬。 (1)put 動詞,意為“放;置”。如:Please put your shoes under the bed. 請把鞋放在床下。 (2)put up 意為“舉起;建起;住宿”如: Those who want to see the film put up your hands. 想看電影的人,請
34、舉手。 13、Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on. 濰坊山東省的一個城市,從那時起因制造風箏變得出名了。 (1)from then on 意為“從那時起”。如: From then on he&
35、#160;refused to talk about it. 從那以后他就不再談這件事了。 (2)become動詞,意為“變得;成為”。如: Even before he was ten, he became very interested in science. 他甚至不到10歲就對科學(xué)感興趣了。 14、She looked down
36、and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 她向下面看,看到了她的身體變得越來越小。 smaller and smaller意為“越來越少”?!氨容^級 + and + 比較級”相當于漢語中的“越來越”。如:The train moved away faster and faster. 火
37、車開走了,速度越來越快。 15、After a while, Alice turned small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 一會兒之后,愛麗絲變得足夠小可以穿過門,因此她決定進入花園。 (1)while 名詞,意為“一會兒,一段時間”,aft
38、er a while意為“一會兒后”。如: It took a long while to do the work. 做這個工作花了許多時間。 Dont worry, your brother will come back after a while. 別擔心,你兄弟一會就會回來。 拓展 for
39、a while 一會兒 in a short while 不久 once in a while 有時,偶爾 (2) enter動詞,意為“進入,把放入”。如:entre a key in the door 把鑰匙挺進門里。 Please do not enter before knockin
40、g on the door. 進來前請先敲門。 16、When she walled towards the door, She forgot about the key. 當她跑向門的時候,她忘記了鑰匙。 Forget動詞,意為“忘記”。如: He never forgets her.
41、他永遠忘不了她。 She forgot to turn off the lights. 她忘記關(guān)燈了。 注意:如表達“把忘在某地”,不用forget,而要用leave。如: 他把鑰匙忘在家里。誤:He forgot his key at home. 正:He left his key at home. 17、Alice
42、60;had to go back to the table, bit she was too small to reach the key. 愛麗絲不得不回到那張桌子,但她太小夠不到那把鑰匙。 too to 意為“太而不能”。短語中too是副詞,后接形容詞或副詞;to是動詞不定式的符號,后接動詞原形。如: The story
43、;is too difficult for me to understand. 這個故事太難,我無法理解。 He walked too slowly to catch up with me. 他走路太慢而能不能跟上我。 三、語法 大聚焦 一般過去時(II) I一般過去時的句型見下面:肯定句:主語 + be的過去式(was,
44、60;were). . . I was very tried last night. 我昨天晚上很累。 否定句:主語 + be的過去式(was, were)+ not . . . I wasnt busy the other day. 前幾天我不忙。 疑問句:be的過去式(was, we
45、re)+主語 + . . . ? Was your mother free this morning? 今天上午你媽媽有空嗎? Yes, she was./No she wasnt 是的,她有空。/不,她沒有空。 to do 肯定句:主語 + 動詞的過去式 + . .
46、60;. She studied Russian two years ago. 她兩年前學(xué)過俄語。 否定句:主語 + did not + 動詞原形 + . . . He didnt have classes this morning. 他今天上午沒課。 疑問句:Did + 主
47、語 + 動詞原形 + . . .? Did he go there? 他去那里了嗎? Yes, he did./No, he didnt. 是的,他去了。/不,他沒有去。 II及一般過去時經(jīng)常搭配的時間狀語有: 1、 yesterday 或由其構(gòu)成的短語。如:yesterday morning, the da
48、y before yesterday等。 2、由last開頭構(gòu)成的短語。如:last year, last month等。 3、由ago結(jié)尾構(gòu)成的短語。如:a moment ago, an hour ago等。 4、由“介詞+過去時間”構(gòu)成的短語。如:in 2002, at the time等。 5、this week, this year, today等也可及一般過去時連
49、用,但它們必須指過去,決不包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)。 6、其他詞。如:then, just now, once等。 此外,也可以根據(jù)上下文或語境所暗示的時間來判斷出一般過去時。如:I saw him in the street.四、單元綜合練習一詞匯1. Lets have a rest for a p_ of time.2. They d_ to try a new outdoor activity.3. We should plant more trees on both s_ of this
50、road.4. A _ is one hundred years.5. He saw a leaf _ down from the flower tree just now.6. The old man lives _ (單獨), but he doesnt feel _ (孤獨).7. -Why are you standing here, Tom?-Because the door is _, I cant get in.8. His mother _ (擊打) him on the head with a book angrily.9. He got a very _(低的) mark(
51、分數(shù))in the math exam, so he is very sad.10. The giraffe is too tall to go t_ the door.11. It wont _(使驚奇) me if _(失敗) in English, because he was always so lazy!12. I like the _ (歷史) of the Ming _ best.13. The song soon _ (變得) popular all over the world.14. They are very _ (激動) at the _ (令人激動的) news.15
52、. The watermelon is very s_. Would you like some?16. -Look out! A car is driving _ us. How dangerous!17. -Now _ to Tibet(西藏) is very popular in China.-But you have to buy a good bicycle first.18. Its no use to _ (抱怨) about the problems you have. You need to try your best to solve them.19. I want to
53、keep a _ (兔子) as my pet. It is lovely and quiet.20. Dont _ the hill by yourself. Its dangerous.21. The box isnt _(那么) heavy. Why not carry it yourself?22. _ up! Or you will miss the last bus.23. A bus just drove _ (經(jīng)過). Lets wait for the next one.24. I _ (注意到) him get _(進入) the teachers office just
54、now.25. She is too young to dress _ (自己)。1. Fish sleep with their eyes o_2. Shall we need another three p_ of paper?3. You should remember to write down your n_ on the paper.4. Did you hear anything _ (usual) in the next door?No, I was chatting online with friends.5. To my _ (surprised), this strang
55、er has the same interests as me.6. How did you find the answer so _ (quick)?7. We all know the Great Wall is one of the _ (wonder) in the world.8. She always does her homework _ (careful), and we all like working with him.9. Five days _ (late), he came to my home again and took away that computer.10
56、. Jack is old enough to look after _ (he).11. I was _ (surprise) to see so many tigers in the zoo.12. Most of the families have at _ (little) one TV now.二句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The elephant wasnt small enough to go through the door.(同義句)_2. Mr. Wang walked past our classroom just now.(同義句)_3. the, over, began, year
57、s, Chinese, to, kites, make, thousand, ago, two . (連詞成句)_三句子翻譯1. 從那時起,風箏就開始在全世界變得有名了。_2. 他什么都沒說就離開了。_3. 你們想嘗試什么戶外活動?_4. 他們喜歡呆在外面,靠近山邊或湖邊。_5. 她聽到聲音,從書本里抬起頭來。_6. 他從口袋里掏出了那扇門的鑰匙。_7. 剛才我看到一只小貓從那片灌木叢穿過。_8. 那只鸚鵡很想從那籠子里逃出去。_9. 突然,一塊石頭擊中了我的頭。_10. 當他醒來,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的四周都是煙。_11. 你的另一只手里是什么?_12. 我們想搭個帳篷,一整晚都待在外面。_13. 讓我
58、們用這些紙來做個風箏。_14. 李白的詩在歷史上很有名。_15. 在13世紀,一位意大利人告訴了西方人關(guān)于風箏的一切。_16. 濰坊,山東省的一個城市,因為制作風箏而非常有名。_17. 接下來他會發(fā)生什么事?_18. 我們的電腦正在變得越來越小。_四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。Most American w 1 to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good s 2 for vacation. It is often h 3 in July and August. Children do not go to school in tho
59、se two months. Some people like to s 4 at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their l 5 to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other c 6 like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families t
60、ravel by car or t 7 to see interesting places in their town countries. Their f 8 cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.Not everyone likes to go to b 9 cities. Some families t 10 to mountains or beautiful valleys(山谷)...9.10.五、閱讀理解Dear Victor,I have received
61、your loving letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible(有責任的) enough to decide on your career(職業(yè)).You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is differe
62、nt from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are pleased with.
63、 Then, you must read a lot in the field(領(lǐng)域) you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field, When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your
64、good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich.Think a thousand times before making an
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