2016年電大大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)考復(fù)習(xí)及應(yīng)考指南1

1、大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)考復(fù)習(xí)及應(yīng)考指南（內(nèi)部交流）西安電大理工部2015年7月目 錄大學(xué)英語（B）考試大綱 3大學(xué)英語B分項(xiàng)技能訓(xùn)練 5第一部分交際用語 5考點(diǎn)及答題技巧 5模擬練習(xí)題及答案 16第二部分閱讀理解 20考點(diǎn)及答題技巧 20模擬練習(xí)題及答案 25第三部分詞匯及結(jié)構(gòu) 36考點(diǎn)及答題技巧 36模擬練習(xí)題及答案 38第四部分完形填空 41考點(diǎn)及答題技巧 41模擬練習(xí)題及答案 42第五部分英譯漢 43考點(diǎn)及答題技巧 43模擬練習(xí)題及答案 44第六部分寫作 47考點(diǎn)及答題技巧 47模擬練習(xí)題及答案 50大學(xué)英語（B）考試大綱2013年修訂版試點(diǎn)高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課全國統(tǒng)一考試，旨在遵循網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育

2、應(yīng)用型人才的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)，針對(duì)從業(yè)人員繼續(xù)教育的特點(diǎn)，重在檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生掌握英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的水平及應(yīng)用能力，全面提高現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程高等學(xué)歷教育的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。“大學(xué)英語”課程是現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育試點(diǎn)高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育實(shí)行全國統(tǒng)一考試的部分公共基礎(chǔ)課之一。該課程的考試是一種基礎(chǔ)水平檢測(cè)性考試，考試合格者應(yīng)達(dá)到及成人高等教育本科相應(yīng)的大學(xué)英語課程要求的水平?？荚噷?duì)象教育部批準(zhǔn)的現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育試點(diǎn)高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院和中央廣播電視大學(xué)“人才培養(yǎng)模式改革和開放教育試點(diǎn)”項(xiàng)目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入學(xué)的本科層次學(xué)歷教育的學(xué)生，應(yīng)參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課全國統(tǒng)一考試。“大學(xué)英語（B）”考試大綱適用于除英語類和藝術(shù)類專業(yè)以外的

3、其他專業(yè)高中起點(diǎn)及?？破瘘c(diǎn)本科學(xué)生。考試目標(biāo)本考試旨在考查現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育所有專業(yè)（除英語類和藝術(shù)類專業(yè)）的學(xué)生掌握英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的水平及應(yīng)用能力?？忌鷳?yīng)掌握基本的英語語法知識(shí)和詞匯，具備運(yùn)用不同語言技能進(jìn)行交際的基本能力。考試內(nèi)容及要求【語法】考生應(yīng)較好地掌握基本的英語語法知識(shí)，并能在交際中較正確地加以運(yùn)用?！驹~匯】考生應(yīng)認(rèn)知3000個(gè)單詞，并熟練掌握其中的1 800個(gè)單詞及其基本的搭配?！窘浑H能力】考生應(yīng)掌握日常生活常見情景中的基本交際用語?！鹃喿x】考生應(yīng)能基本讀懂及日常生活和社會(huì)活動(dòng)相關(guān)的不同類型的文字材料，閱讀速度為每分鐘50個(gè)單詞?？忌鷳?yīng)能：理解主旨要義；理解文中具體信息；根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)生

4、詞詞義；進(jìn)行有關(guān)的判斷、推理和引申，理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度?！痉g】考生應(yīng)能在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)將難度適中的英文句子翻譯成中文?？忌鷳?yīng)能：對(duì)英語原文有準(zhǔn)確的理解；做到譯文通順、達(dá)意?！緦懽鳌靠忌鷳?yīng)能在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)寫出長度不少于80詞的短文?？忌鷳?yīng)能：用較正確的語法、詞匯、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行表達(dá)；基本做到內(nèi)容切題，條理清楚；根據(jù)不同的寫作目的進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的寫作。試卷結(jié)構(gòu)及題型部分項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容題型題量分值總分時(shí)間（分鐘）I交際用語5個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話單項(xiàng)選擇53155II閱讀理解2篇短文，每篇5道題正誤判斷、單項(xiàng)選擇1022020III詞匯及結(jié)構(gòu)5個(gè)單句單項(xiàng)選擇521010IV完型填空1篇短文單項(xiàng)選擇531510V英譯

5、漢6個(gè)單句筆譯653020VI寫作1篇作文命題作文1101025總計(jì)3210090考試方式及時(shí)間考試為機(jī)考閉卷考試，滿分為100分，時(shí)間為90分鐘。大學(xué)英語B分項(xiàng)技能訓(xùn)練第一部分交際用語考點(diǎn)及答題技巧總體原則：交際用語的答案不是明顯的對(duì)錯(cuò)問題，而是符不符合英美人士口語習(xí)慣或者說思維習(xí)慣的問題，語言的使用是否更規(guī)范，是否更有利于良好人際關(guān)系的建立和維護(hù)。因此，命題的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于中西方文化差異之處，比如說，打電話用語，接受幫助時(shí)說“Yes, please.”拒絕幫助時(shí)說“No, thanks”，購物用語，此外mind這個(gè)單詞?？迹?yàn)樗钦挿凑f，反話正說?？傮w來看，答題時(shí)須遵循禮貌原則、合作原則、

6、最長就是答案原則、有比較“恐怖”或者不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞或者搞不清什么意思的選項(xiàng)就是答案的原則。一、禮貌原則1、就是對(duì)于別人對(duì)自己的邀請(qǐng)、表揚(yáng)、祝賀、贊美以及感謝等都要表示感謝（Thanks）。例: Thats a beautiful dress you have on!_A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.（答案選A，符合禮貌和最長）2、對(duì)于別人的邀請(qǐng)，永遠(yuǎn)是先答應(yīng)，即使不能赴約，也要說明不能去的理由例： Can you go to the conce

7、rt with us this evening?_ A. No, I already have plans.B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight. C. No, I really dont like being with you.D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.（答案選B，符合禮貌）3、給別人帶來不方便或者對(duì)方有請(qǐng)求時(shí)卻不能給予幫助要說“對(duì)不起”，并要說明不能幫忙的理由或者告訴對(duì)方怎么做例：Can you turn down the radio, please?A. Oh, I knowB. Im sorry, I didnt r

8、ealize it was that loud.C. Ill keep it down next timeD. Please forgive me（答案選B，符合禮貌和最長）二、合作原則（語用學(xué)認(rèn)為，合作原則是交際得以成功的一個(gè)基本前提，也就是說回答要有針對(duì)性，而不是答非所問）例：That man alone over there who is he?A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor TookC. A driver, I supposeD. Hes drunk（此題第一說話人在向?qū)Ψ皆儐柲沁叺哪莻€(gè)人是誰。如果認(rèn)識(shí)，回答時(shí)要說出那個(gè)人的名字，因此選B，其他選項(xiàng)答

9、非所問）三、不懂就是答案的原則例： Tomorrow is my birthday. _ A. Oh, I have no idea.B. Im glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.（答案選C）十二大?？碱愋鸵弧⒃儐栃畔?Asking for information)(How, When, where, who, what, how long, how often)歷年真題1. Do you know who telephoned me? _. AA. I heard it w

10、as Sally. B. Yes, I remember it now.C. No, I didnt phone you. D. Yes, I know you well.2. That man alone over therewho is he?. B A. He is a student B. He is Doctor Took C. A driver, I suppose D. He's drunk3. Are you ready to order desert, please?. D A. Yes, pleaseB. Please don't order it C. N

11、o, don't mention it D. Yes, I'd like to have some chocolate cake4. Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?. C A. No. And so did I B. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I did D. He did. And so do I5. Waiter! _. A I cant eat this. Its too salty. A. Yes, sir?     

12、60; B. What?    C. All right?     D. Pardon?二、請(qǐng)求（Asking for permission）請(qǐng)求允許：May I come in ? Yes, please. Sure. Certainly.Can / Could I use your telephone? Please do. Thats all right.Is it all right if I sit here? Of course ,you can. Go ahead, please.I wonder i

13、f I could smoke here. I am sorry; its not allowed I am afraid not. Youd better notWould /do you mind if I smoked here? Im sorry, but you can smoke in the next room. Id rather you didntNo, go ahead. No , I dont mind. Of course not .Certainly not.歷年真題1. May I see your tickets and passports, please?. C

14、 A. No, you can't B. Yes, you can C. Here they are D. No, they are mine 2. Can I have a look at your passport? . CA. It is here B. Here is it C. Here you are D. No, you can't3. Could you show me your passport？_ . BA. Yes, I could B. Sure C. I havent it with me D. I dont want to4. Can I borro

15、w your camera for a couple of days?. C A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn't matter5. Could I use your dictionary for a moment?. C A. It's well B. It doesn't matterC. By all means D. I have no idea三、打電話和應(yīng)答Hello! May I speak to Tom ? H

16、ello! This is Tom speaking. Speaking Sorry, She isnt here right now.Hello! Id like to speak to Mr. Green. Hello, who is that? Hold the line, please.Is that Liu Ying speaking? Just a moment, please. Can I take a message?歷年真題1. Is that Mr Robert Lee?. A A. Yes, Lee speaking B. Hello, what do you want

17、C. Sorry, speaking D. I don't know2. Could I speak to John Harris, please. . DA. Oh, how are you B. I'm John C. I'm listening D. Speaking3. Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please. B A. Yes, I'm Mark B. This is Mark speaking C. It's me here D. This is me4. Hello, Could I spe

18、ak to Don, please? _. D A. Who are you B. Whos there C. Who could I help D. Whos speaking5. Hi, is Mary there, please?. A A. Hold on. I'll get her B. No, she isn't hereC. Yes, she lives here D. Yes, what do you want四、表示感謝及應(yīng)答；祝愿及祝賀，希望及愿望Thank you for your help. My pleasure.I appreciate your h

19、elp. Youre welcome.Thanks a lot. Dont mention it.Its very kind of you. Thats OK/ all right.Have a good time! Good Luck! Thank you. You, too.Happy New Year! Wish you success Thank you .The same to you.Congratulations! Thank you.歷年真題1. I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratula

20、tions! _. AA. Thank youB. No, I cant say I did well in the raceC. Just luckyD. No, no. I ran slowly2. Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. . C A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didn't do it wellC. Thank you D. It's a pleasure3. Well done. Congratulatio

21、ns on your success. A A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn't do very well D. Sorry, I couldn't any better4. These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. .BA. No, nothing B. Its my pleasureC. Yes, I agree D. Yes, I think, too5. Good-bye and thank you very much for a

22、wonderful time._ _. Hope to see you again. AA. Thank you for your comingB. Not at all C. It was nothingD. Never mind五、表示抱歉、道歉和應(yīng)答Sorry. I am sorry. Thats all right. Its all right.Im sorry Im late. Never mind. Its doesnt matter.Im sorry to interrupt you. Its nothing.Im sorry for losing your book. Forg

23、et it.歷年真題1. Oh, sorry to bother you. A A. That's okay B. No, you can't C. That's good D. Oh, I don't know2. Excuse me. I don't want to interrupt you but . C A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare you C. It's quite all right D. Yes, you did3. Sorry to interrupt, but can yo

24、u give me another copy of the handout?. B A. No, of course not B. Certainly C. I'm sorry to hear thatD. By no means, but it's impossible4. Sorry I kept you waiting. CA. I'm sad B. I don't careC. That's all right. There's no hurry D. No, not at all5. Sorry, I must be leaving n

25、ow, because there's a meeting. C A. Oh, no, you can't B. Yes, you can leave if you like C. Do you really have to go? Couldn't you at least stay for another cup of tea?D. Oh, no. I don't understand六、表示問候How are you ? How are you doing? How are you getting on? How is everything?Im OK.

26、Fine, thanks, and you? Very well, thank you. Just so-so.How do you do?How do you do?Please say hello to your parents. Sure. All right.Bill sends his best wishes / love to you. Oh, thats nice of you.模擬試題1. How do you do? Glad to meet you. BA. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.

27、C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?2. How are you, Bob?Ted . BA. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but.C A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me4. Hi,

28、Tom, hows everything with you?, and how are you? BA. Dont mention it B. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast5. Hey, Tom, whats up?. BA. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life?D. You are lucky.七、表示邀請(qǐng)（接受、拒絕）Would you like to go for a walk? Thank you. Id like that, thanks.

29、May I invite you to dinner? Yes, Id love to. That would be very nice.What/ How about having a swim? Sounds good / great. Why not?I wonder if we could go shopping. I am sorry, but I cant Its very nice of you, but my mother is ill. Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time.歷年真題1. I'd like to take y

30、ou to the coffee house on the corner. B A. Thank you. You shouldn't' do that B. Thanks, I'd like to go with youC. No, you can't say so D. No, no. You can't do that2. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?. C A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I can't

31、 C. I'd love to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD. I don't know3. How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane?. B A. I don't think so B. I'm sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight C. Never mind D. Take it easy4. We are going to have a dancing pa

32、rty tonight. Would you like to join us?. A A. I'm afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonight B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I can'tD. That's all set5. Would you like to go fishing with us now? . B A. No, I don't likeB. It sounds interesting but I have

33、lots of homework to doC. I won't tell youD. Oh, it is well八、問路及應(yīng)答(Can you tell me the way to Sorry, I dont know.)歷年真題1. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office?. D A. You can't ask me B. Pardon? I have no idea C. Please don't say so D. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the

34、man over there2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?. B A. Don't ask that B. Sorry, I'm a stranger hereC. No, I can't say that D. No, you're driving too fast3. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smiths office？ . DA. You cant ask me B. Good questionC. Please dont say so D

35、. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there4. Excuse me, is there a park here？_ _. DThank you all the same.A. I dont want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isnt D. Sorry, I dont know5. Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school? _. A A. Well, no, you're going in the

36、wrong direction B. No, don't ask me C. No, I don't knowD. Don't go this way九、告別Good-bye. Bye. Bye-bye. Good-bye.See you later/ then/soon See you. See you later /then /soonI am sorry I have to go now. I am afraid I must be leaving now.Mrs. John, Ive come to say goodbye. Have a pleasant jo

37、urney.Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. OK. _. D A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 十、提供幫助和應(yīng)答Do you want me to clean the room? Yes, please. Yes, thanks.Can I help you with that ? Thats very nice of you.Would you like me to help you ? Thank you. That would be very n

38、ice.Let me take your bags. No, thanks. Thank you all the same. Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself歷年真題1. Can I help you, sir? _. AA. Thanks. Im just having a look B. I dont mindC. No, Im leaving soon D. Its all right2. Can I help you with your suitcase?. D A. I have no idea B. No, no.

39、 I can carry it myselfC. That's a good idea D. Thank you. I can manage myself3. Can I help you with the bag?. BA. No, no. I can take it myself B. Thank youC. Sorry, you can't D. No, I'm all right4. Can I help you with your luggage ? _. AA.Thank you. I can manage it myselfB. No. way. I ca

40、n do it myselfC. No, I dont need your helpD. You do your things, please5. Would you like a cup of coffee? _. C A. Its very kind of you B. No, I wont C. yes, please D. Here you are十一、購物Can / May I help you? I want / Id like a pair of shoes.What can I do for you ? How much is it ?May I try it on?模擬試題1

41、. Excuse me ,how much is the jacket?Its 499 Yuan. DA. Oh, no. Thats OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?2. What can I do for you ? . AA. I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. Im busy.3. Good morning, sir. May I help yo

42、u? . CA. No, I dont buy anything B. No, I dont need your helpC. Yes, I need some salt D. Oh, no. Thats Ok4. What can I do for you, madam? _. AA. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. Im busy5. Good morning, sir. May I help you? . C A. No, I don't buy anything B.

43、 No, I don't need your helpC. Yes, I need some sugar D. Oh, no. That's OK.十二、征求意見、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)；勸告、建議歷年真題1. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?. A A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind B. Sorry, I don't like neither C. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like th

44、ese two pit2. Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday ? _. C A. Yes, of course B. No, thanks C. It doesnt matter D. I dont believe it3. Can you turn down the radio, please? . B A. Oh, I know B. I'm sorry, I didn't realize it was that loud. C. I'll keep it down next time D. Please for

45、give me4. Why don't you travel to New York on vacation? . C A. I don't want to go B. Excuse me, because I can't C. I want to, but I haven't got enough money D. Because I'm going to school today5. Please help yourself to the fish. A A. Thanks, but fish doesn't agree with me B.

46、 Sorry, I can't help C. I don't like fish D. No, I can't模擬練習(xí)題及答案1. -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. -_A. No, nothing. B. Its my pleasure.C. Yes, I agree. D. Yes, I think, too.2. -Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price? -_A. Sorry, he is out at the moment. B. No, you cant.C. Sorry, you cant. D. I dont know.3. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? -_A.