新SAT文法講義：SAT 語法基礎(chǔ)課堂

1、SAT語法新瓶裝舊酒的考試變革SAT語法基礎(chǔ)課堂課程大綱 Parti :撥開迷霧看未來新舊SAT考試的形式區(qū)別 Part 2 :新瓶子里的老酒新SAT考試語法題型破解 Part 3 :總也有點(diǎn)新材料新SAT考試新加部分分析 Part 4 : 0G逐題分析匯總從真題出發(fā)，用事實(shí)說話 Part 5 : SAT背景文化補(bǔ)充那些你不知道或不清楚的Part 1 :撥開迷霧看未來題量分布的區(qū)分2016年改革之前：語法部分總共占據(jù)2個(gè)Section （總計(jì)10個(gè)section , 加試已計(jì)算），兩部分單獨(dú)計(jì)時(shí)2016年改革之后：語法部分總共占據(jù)1個(gè)Section （總計(jì)4個(gè)section ,加 試部分未知）

2、，沒啥必要分開計(jì)時(shí)題型分布的區(qū)分（改革前）挑錯(cuò)題單選（五選一）每次考試總計(jì)18題Interested in studying insects and their effects Aon agriculture. Larissa and Tariq plan to become -B-an eniomologisi and then return lo help theCDfarmers in their small town. No error句子改進(jìn)題單選（五選一）每次考試總計(jì)11+14題，占2個(gè)section題型分布的區(qū)分（改革前）The three volumes of memoirs

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13、t1 abn*d1OCHAAUL*) VIW Mrf Q 7k.1A) 4i0c evaow*； A*vnMma LQ ftcrit,-nrt6 ahi* MHtoncv *.APPROVEDCOMTiNUt JW3BOD*4題型分布的區(qū)分（改革后）|22)Writing and Language Test35 MINUTES, 44 QUESTIONS文章改進(jìn)題單選（四選一）每次考試總計(jì)44題 : -Uc* am”pr brtow a cumeana by 40* *mam. P tone ouw。 youwill axinder ha* the auta9r mgtt be msce so

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16、bvNnm to 4Mxm 9tt dftmwwtei Iwti X thr fon ouhag pracaM mm* t* kwvng o d題型分布的區(qū)分（改革后）hwwtay.tarw.MaHtAPPROVEDWWW提問：這和之前的文章改錯(cuò)有什么區(qū)別？題型分布的區(qū)分（改革后）其實(shí)沒啥區(qū)別就是五選一變成了四選一Part 2 ：新瓶子里的老酒基本題型考點(diǎn)純粹的語法題：基本方法和之前文章改錯(cuò)的語法題一樣，在標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的考察上增加了難度。煩人的閱讀題:基本方法和之前文章改錯(cuò)的閱讀題一樣，在某些詞匯考察上加大了力度。Part 2 ：新瓶子里的老酒基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀,考點(diǎn)列舉展不 主謂一致 平

17、行結(jié)構(gòu) 比較對等 代詞指代 時(shí)態(tài)一致非謂語動(dòng)詞/垂懸結(jié)構(gòu)/邏輯主語,固定搭配基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀 主謂一致考查要點(diǎn) 1-就前原則 2-就后原則 3-主賓一致 4-真假單復(fù)數(shù)基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀主謂一致：1-就前原則前提：開篇句首第一個(gè)獨(dú)立名詞做主語A. nounl of noun2量詞短語一樣符合基本原則 the number of謂語單數(shù)a number of 謂語復(fù)數(shù)all/ some of跟著名詞走例題The use of irrigation in the once-arid region have increased the production of alfalfa a

18、nd of many other crops as well.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀*主謂一致：1-就前原則前提：開篇句首第一個(gè)獨(dú)立名詞做主語B. nounl prep. noun2【例題】The professors insistence on high standards and rigorous examinations are not despite what students think, part of a plan to withhold high grades from them.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀主謂一致：1-就前原則前提：開篇句首第一個(gè)獨(dú)立名詞做主語C. nou

19、nl, XXXX, verb【例題】The grooved and barbed spears of the box jellyfish, each trailed by a poison thread, is released when the animal is threatened.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀主謂一致：1-就前原則前提：開篇句首第一個(gè)獨(dú)立名詞做主語D. nounl doing/done/從句 verb【例題】Flints found in the region extending from the Nile Valley to the highlands of easte

20、rn Iraq attests to the基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀主謂一致：1-就前原則前提：開篇句首第一個(gè)獨(dú)立名詞做主語E. there be 主謂一致There be nounl, noun2, and noun3.There are two books and a pen on the desk.There is a pen and two books on the desk.基本題型考點(diǎn)一一語法考點(diǎn)面面觀主謂一致：2-就后原則A.倒裝標(biāo)志：開篇沒有獨(dú)立名詞充當(dāng)主語正裝：SVO倒裝*VSO, EG: Never will I marry you.*OVS, EG: Here come

21、s a bus.基本題型考點(diǎn)一一語法考點(diǎn)面面觀主謂一致：2-就后原則A.倒裝【例題】At the heart of the program, enthusiastically endorsed by tile citys business association, is plans for refurbishing neighborhoods and for making low-interest mortgages available to young families.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀主謂一致：2-就后原則B.搭配A or B;not only A but also B;not

22、A but B;neither/not A nor B;A nor Beither A or BB一一主語基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀, 主謂一致：3-主賓一致基本概念：兩個(gè)人/動(dòng)物不能合成一個(gè)人/動(dòng)物【例題】Much of the success of Frank Capra and George Stevens as a director of motion pictures can be attributed to the technical work of talented film editors.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀主謂一致：3-主賓一致難點(diǎn)解析：如果不是人也不是動(dòng)物，可以合并

23、嗎？【例題】Remedy and therapv are an example of health-care fields that have shortages in staffing.Part 2 ：新瓶子里的老酒基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀正誤vs優(yōu)劣Part 2 :新瓶子里的老酒基本題型考點(diǎn)一一語法考點(diǎn)面面觀主謂一致：4-真假單復(fù)數(shù)A. A and B做主語【例題】試判斷以下句子在語法上的正誤Dating with Fengjie and playing with Furong is a good habit.Dating with Fengjie and playing with Fu

24、rong are good habits.Part 2 :新瓶子里的老酒基本題型考點(diǎn)一語法考點(diǎn)面面觀主謂一致：4-真假單復(fù)數(shù)B.長相奇怪的名詞people, cattle, police復(fù)數(shù)news, means, diabetes單數(shù)Part 2 ：新瓶子里的老酒基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀上謂一致：練習(xí)題串講Test 1-Passage 4-Q40Test 3-Passage 1-Q05Test 3-Passage 2-Q15Test 3-Passage 3-Q36Test 4-Passage 2-Q19Test 4-Passage 3-Q28Test 4-Passage 4-Q40Part

25、 2 :新瓶子里的老酒基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀 平行結(jié)構(gòu)考查要點(diǎn) 1-兩者平行 2-三者平行基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀 平行結(jié)構(gòu)：1-兩者平行標(biāo)志詞列舉andnot only.but also.(neither).,nor.(either).,or.not.but.between.and.rather than 平行結(jié)構(gòu)：1-兩者平行A.搭配是否完整【例題】Many professional athletes are motivated by either personal pride and love of their sport, but some seem interested onl

26、y in money.Both Dorothy Savers plus Carolyn Heilbrun have written scholarly works as well as popular murder mysteries, demonstrating a diversity of talents and interests.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀 平行結(jié)構(gòu)：1-兩者平行B.初始平行是否正確【例題】1. examine the patient calmly and competently2. Miguel thought it wise t。suppress his nervo

27、usness and t。display a calm he did not feel.3. She has heeded her professor* s advice and is conducting three additional experiments.4. Even the play* s most minor characters work together with extraordinary skill, and their interplay creates a moving theatrical experience.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀平行結(jié)構(gòu)：1-兩者平行B.

28、初始平行是否正確According to some critics, the title character of the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex saw himself as the savior of his people and believing erroneously that he could do no wrong.Although she considers her chemistry research complete , she has heeded her professors advice and is conductiriR three a

29、dditional experiments.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀平行結(jié)構(gòu)：2-三者平行基本形式：A, B, and C【例題】A talented and versatile artist, Twyla Tharp has been a dancer, choreographer, and collaborated on various productions.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀平行結(jié)構(gòu)：2-三者平行以標(biāo)志詞為中心，前后初始部分語法結(jié)構(gòu)一樣基本結(jié)構(gòu):A, B, and C A=al, a2, and a3 B=bl, b2, and b3 C=cl, c2, and c3al,

30、a2, and a3； bl, b2, and b3； and cl, c2, and c3基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀平行結(jié)構(gòu)：2-三者平行以標(biāo)志詞為中心，前后初始部分語法結(jié)構(gòu)一樣al, a2z and a3； bl, b2z and b3； and cl, c2r and c3Tropical bats play important roles in the rain forest ecosystem, aiding in the dispersal of cashew, date, and fig seeds; pollinating banana, breadfruit, and man

31、go trees; and indirectly helping to produce.基本題型考點(diǎn)一一語法考點(diǎn)面面觀平行結(jié)構(gòu)：練習(xí)題串講Test 2-Passage 1-Q06Test 2-Passage 2-Q17Test 2-Passage 2g19Test 3-Passage 1-Q01Test 3-Passage 3-Q38Test 4-Passage 1-Q06Test 4-Passage 1-Q09Test 4-Passage 3-Q24基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀,考點(diǎn)列舉展小 主謂一致 平行結(jié)構(gòu) 比較對等 代詞指代, 時(shí)態(tài)一致非謂語動(dòng)詞/垂懸結(jié)構(gòu)/邏輯主語固定搭配基本題型考點(diǎn)語

32、法考點(diǎn)面面觀比較對等考查要點(diǎn), 1-首尾相連 2-開篇主語比較對等：1-首尾相連經(jīng)典標(biāo)志詞more than.asasrather pare A with/to Bdiffer fromPart 2 ：新瓶子里的老酒基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀比較對等：1-首尾相連經(jīng)典誤區(qū)：過分沉醉在句子的含義中不能自拔【例句】Zhaoweis eyes are 10 times bigger than your eyes.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀比較對等：1-首尾相連A.原有名詞的重復(fù)：ZW*s eyes are 10 times bigger than your eyes. eyes=ey

33、esZW eyes are 10 times bigger than your eye. eyes=eye基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀比較對等：1-首尾相連B.代詞的補(bǔ)出The eyes of ZW are 10 times bigger than those of you.those=eyes基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀 復(fù)數(shù)=those單數(shù)二二thatdoing=itFinding a house in large city is more difficult than it in small city.比較對等：1-首尾相連C.助動(dòng)詞的補(bǔ)出You plays tennis better th

34、an I do.You plays tennis better than do I.You plays tennis better than I.助動(dòng)詞補(bǔ)出一般不是比較的考點(diǎn)No one felt sorrier than I.D.非名非代一一找平行It is much easier to ride a bike than to drive a car.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀比較對等：1-首尾相連【例題】Because of its innovativeness and its effective presentation, Marys science project received m

35、ore judges votes at the exhibit than did Jim.In the United States, the industrial use of plastics is greater than steel, aluminum, and copper combined.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀比較對等：2-開篇主語經(jīng)典標(biāo)志詞（形式）Like/UnlikeNoun, SVO基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀比較對等：2-開篇主語【例題】Unlike American architects who preceded him, Frank Llryd Wright did

36、not draw on classical or European architecture for inspiration.Unlike the hollow body of an acoustic ruitar, which acts as a sound box to project sound, the solid-body electric RuitaiJs almost soundless without the aid of an amplification system.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀比較對等：練習(xí)題串講Test 2-Passage 4-Q38Test 4-Pass

37、age 1-Q12基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀代詞指代考查 1-基本正誤原則 2-就近or不就近 3-主格賓格混用&發(fā)音混淆 4-定從引導(dǎo)詞指代 5-反身代詞的用法基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀 代詞指代：1-基本正誤原則 *任何代詞都不能指代句子，只能指代名詞 -this的裸奔一定是錯(cuò)的 -WSC took pictures with Coco, which we have seen several times. *代詞最好在名詞之后出現(xiàn)代詞指代：1-基本正誤原則 概念：前單后復(fù)，前復(fù)后單【例題】As the mayor was evaluating the proposed tax, he wa

38、s less interested in the revenue it would generatethan in whether they would disproportionately affect certain income group.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀代詞指代：2-就近or不就近A.同主語查找SVO, conj. SVO- S=S【例題】Crabs living in polluted waters will come in contact with large numbers of disease-causing microorganisms because it fe

39、eds by filterini nutrients from water.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀代詞指代：2-就近or不就近B.非主語就近經(jīng)典誤區(qū)：沉溺于它應(yīng)該指什么的定式思維中【例題】The starling is such a pest in rural areas that it has become necessary to find ways of controlling the growth of their popidation.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀代詞指代：2-就近or不就近本考點(diǎn)的經(jīng)典考察：在本應(yīng)遵循同主語查找的位置上出現(xiàn)了非主語就近的代詞。【例題】A recen

40、t version of Shakespeare/s Romeo and Juliet drew harsh reviews from purists, and they are people who expect filmmakers to follow the original text exactly.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀代詞指代：3-主賓格混用&發(fā)音混淆A.主賓格混用主格：I you he she it they you we賓格： me you him her it them you usbetween bothbetween：介詞both： adj.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀

41、代詞指代：3-主賓格混用&發(fā)音混淆B.發(fā)音混淆theyre-theirits-ifswhere-there代詞指代：4一定從引導(dǎo)詞指代 which that who whom指人指物which/that指物who/whom指人whose人和物都可以的一一你能不能搞清楚介詞+which的連用？There is the park in which I met Fengjie.There is the cat with which I played.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀代詞指代：4-定從引導(dǎo)詞指代which that who whom指人指物which/that指物who/whom指人whos

42、e人和物都可以的你能不能搞清楚介詞+which的連用？There are 50 cats in the room, one of which is female.There are 50 cats in the room, which are female.There are 50 cats in the room, one of them is female.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀代詞指代：5-反身代詞的用法A.表示某人自己完成：by+oneselfEG： I finish my homework all by myself.B.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：noun oneselfEG： I myself

43、 am a teacher.C.習(xí)慣用法：SVO, S=O, O=oneselfEG： Kitty saw herself from the mirror when taking a shower.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀代詞指代：練習(xí)題串講Test 1-Passage 2-Q19Test 1-Passage 4-Q44Test 2-Passage 3-Q29Test 3-Passage 2-Q15Test 4-Passage 1-Q07基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀考點(diǎn)列舉展示一一 主謂一致 平行結(jié)構(gòu) 比較對等 代詞指代, 時(shí)態(tài)一致非謂語動(dòng)詞/垂懸結(jié)構(gòu)/邏輯主語固定搭配基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面

44、觀時(shí)態(tài)一致考查1-時(shí)態(tài)一致2-時(shí)態(tài)不一致3-拼寫基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀 時(shí)態(tài)一致：1-時(shí)態(tài)一致現(xiàn)在：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去：一般過去時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來：一般將來時(shí)，將來完成時(shí)，將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)*上下文未出現(xiàn)明顯標(biāo)志時(shí)保持時(shí)態(tài)一致【例題】Jerome often referred to art history textbook while he was sculpting; whenever he learned a new method in artclass, he seeks out the work of sculptors who ha

45、d used it in the past.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀, 時(shí)態(tài)一致：2-時(shí)態(tài)不一致A、文中出現(xiàn)人名、地名全拼一一有可能出現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)不一致【例題】Many admire Louisa May Alcott for her detailed descriptions of nineteenth-century domestic life innovels such as Little Women, but few have read the lurid thrillers she writes early in her career.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀 時(shí)態(tài)致：2.時(shí)態(tài)不致B、

46、文中某些時(shí)間標(biāo)志by far/ so far/ this far可能要就近啟用完成時(shí)態(tài)in+過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)/in和early搭配一一可能就近啟用一個(gè)一般過去時(shí) next一一可能就近啟用一般將來時(shí)since可能啟用完成時(shí)基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀 時(shí)態(tài)一致：2-時(shí)態(tài)不一致C、過去完成時(shí)的啟用(a)文中會(huì)出現(xiàn)過去時(shí)態(tài)；(b)文中所給的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一定要出現(xiàn)明顯先后關(guān)系；(C)沒事干不要手賤改完成時(shí)?！纠}】Traffic was heavy, so by the time Brianne finally arrived at the theater, we waited for her for an

47、hour, missing the entire first act of the play.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀 時(shí)態(tài)一致：3-拼寫arise arose arisen begin began begun break broke broken choose chose chosen draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten give gave given go went gonemistake mistook mistaken rise rose risensee saw seen sing s

48、ang sung speak spoke spoken swim swam swumtear tore torn take took taken throw threw thrownwear wore worn wake woke waken write wrote written時(shí)態(tài)一致：練習(xí)題串講基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀Test 1-Passage 1-Q03Test 1-Passage 2-Q18Test 3-Passage 3-Q28Test 4-Passage 4-Q34基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀考點(diǎn)列舉展示一一 主謂一致 平行結(jié)構(gòu) 比較對等 代詞指代 時(shí)態(tài)一致非謂語動(dòng)詞/垂懸結(jié)構(gòu)

49、/邏輯主語,固定搭配基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀非謂語動(dòng)詞/垂懸結(jié)構(gòu)/邏輯主語考查1-基本結(jié)構(gòu)2-變態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀非謂語動(dòng)詞：1-基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本概念一一為什么叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞？ 非：不是謂語動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞在句子里一般充當(dāng)謂語 非謂語動(dòng)詞：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不再充當(dāng)謂語時(shí) 出現(xiàn)形式：doing/done/to do基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀非謂語動(dòng)詞：1 基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本概念一一為什么又叫做垂懸結(jié)構(gòu)?【例句】Seeing Fengjie, you become crazy.In order to marry Fengjie, you study abroad.Admitted by Harvard, you feel excited to meet Fengjie in coming term.基本題型考點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)面面觀 非謂語動(dòng)詞：1-基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本概念一一為什么又叫做邏輯主語?【例句】Admitted by Harvard, you feel excited to meet F