初中英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)及同義詞組

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載初中英語(yǔ)同義詞組l.arrivein/at=getto=reach2 .befine=bewell=beOK3 .befrom=comefrom4 .bein=beathome5 .befullof=befilledwith6 .belatefor=comelatefor7 .beonavisitto=visit8 .beableto=can9 .beaway=beout10 .bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.11 .bepleased=beglad=behappy12 .buysb.Sth.=buysth.tosb13 .beup=getup14

2、.catchupwith=keepupwith15 .catchabus=takeabus16 .catchacold=haveacold17 .comeinto=stepinto18 .comeon=comealong19 .comedown=getdown20 .dowellin=begoodat21 .dotheshopping=goshopping22 .dropoff=getoff23 .enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.24 .haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself25 .falldown=falloff26 .getthetelephone=a

3、nswerthetelephone27 .givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.28 .givesb.themessage=givethemessagetosb.29 .givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.30 .giveaconcert=haveaconcert31 .getonwellwithsb.=begoodto32 .giveacall=givearing33 .godown=goalong34 .goforaswim=goswimming35 .goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.36 .goup=goalong37 .gotoslee

4、p=gettosleep=fallasleep38 .havealook(at)=lookat39 .haveaswim=goswimming40 .havegot=have41 .hearfrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfrom42 .helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth43 .holdameeting=haveameeting學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載44 .holdon=waitaminute45 .hurryup=bequick46 .knockat=knockon47.lastfromto=befromto4

5、8.likedoingsth=liketodosth49.lookout=becareful50.lovetodosth=liketodosth51 .makeupone'smindtodo=setone'smindtodo52 .payfor=spendon53 .preferto=likeeberthan54 .ringup=callsb55 .sendforsb=asksbtocome56 .showsbsth=showsthtosb57 .takecareof=lookafter58 .takeexercise=dosport59 .takeamessage=leave

6、amessage60 .thinkabout=thinkof61 .teachoneself=learnallbyoneself62 .turnoff=turndown63 .turnrightatthecrossing=taketheturningontheright64 .walkon=goon65 .walkto=gotoonfoot66 .walkalong=goalong67 .atschool=intheschool68 .alotof=lotsof69 .alot=verymuch70 .aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen71 .attimes=sometime

7、s72 .atlast=intheend=finally73 .abit=alittle=afew74 .amomentago=justnow75 .atonce=rightnow76 .atnoon=inthemiddleofaday77 .atthatmoment=atthattime=justthen78 .atthemoment=atthesametime79 .atthedoctor's=inthedoctor'soffice80 .allovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=intheworld81 .amomentl

8、ater=lateron82 .afterawhile=amomentlater83 .allthesame=allthetime84 .assoonaspossible=asquickaspossible85.inline=hesouthernpartof=inthesouthof1.1 intheday=inthedaytime學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載88 .muchofChina=manyplacesofChina89 .morethan=over90 .nolonger=notanylonger=nomore=notanymore91 .notfarfrom=nea

9、rto92 .NorthChina=thenorthofChina93.ofcourse=certainly94 .plentyof=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreatmanyof=agooddealof95 .twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf初中英語(yǔ)同義詞組1. arrivein/at=getto=reachIarrivedattheairportat10.=Ireachtheairportat10.注意這里不能用arrivein2. befine=bewell=beOKI'mfine=I'

10、;mwell.=I'mOK.3. befrom=comefromHeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.4. bein=beathomeHeisin.=Heisathome.同理:beout=benotathome5. befullof=befilledwithThebottleisfulloforange.=Thebottleisfilledwithorange.6. belatefor=comelateforI'msorry,I'mlateforthemeeting.=I'msorry,Icomelateforthemeeting.7

11、. beonavisitto=visitHeisonavisittoChina.=HeisvisitingChina8. beableto=canHewasabletorideabikeattheageof5.=Hecouldrideabikewhenhewas5.9. beaway=beout=benotathome10. bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhishomework.11. bepleased=beglad=behappyThecoachwaspleasedwiththeirp

12、erformance.=Thecoachwasgladwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwashappywiththeirperformance.12. buysb.Sth.=buysth.tosbMymotherboughtmeabook.=Mymotherboughtabooktome.13. beup=getupBeup,Tom!=Getup,Tom.14. catchupwith=keepupwithIcancatchupwithothers.=Icankeepupwithothers.15. catchabus=takeabusCanIcatchabus?/

13、CanItakeabus?16. catchacold=haveacoldOh,no!You'vecaughtacold.=Oh,no!You'vehadacold.17. comeinto=stepintoHecameintotheclassroom.=Hesteppedintotheclassroom18. comedown=getdown學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Comedown!That'sdangerous.=Getdown!That'sdangerous.19.dowellin=begoodatHedoeswellinswimming.=Heisgoodats

14、wimming.20. dotheshopping=goshoppingI'lldotheshopping.=I'llgoshopping.21. dropoff=getoff22. enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.Ienjoyreading.=Ilikereading.23. haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfWehadagoodtimeattheparty.=Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.24. falldown=falloffIfelldown.=Ifelloffthebike.25. getthete

15、lephone=answerthetelephoneIgotthetelephone.=Iansweredthetelephone.26. givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.27. givesb.themessage=givethemessagetosb.28. givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.29. giveaconcert=haveaconcertTheygaveaconcert.=Theyhadaconcert.30. getonwellwithsb.=begoodtoIgotonwellwithmyneighbors=I'mgoodtomy

16、neighbors.31. giveacall=givearingIgaveacalltoyou.=Igiveyouaring.32. godown=goalong33. goforaswim=goswimming34. goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.35. goup=goalong36. gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep37. havealook(at)=lookat38. haveaswim=goswimming39. havegot=have40. hearfrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=

17、getaletterfrom41. helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth42. holdameeting=haveameeting43. holdon=waitaminute44. hurryup=bequick45. knockat=knockon46. lastfromto=befromto47. likedoingsth=liketodosth48. lookout=becareful49. lovetodosth=liketodosth50. makeupone'smindtodo=setone'smindtodo51. payfor=spendon5

18、2. preferto=likebetterthan學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載53. ringup=callsb54. sendforsb=asksbtocome55. showsbsth=showsthtosb56. takecareof=lookafter57. takeexercise=dosport58. takeamessage=leaveamessage59. thinkabout=thinkof60. teachoneself=learnallbyoneself61. turnoff=turndown62. turnrightatthecrossing=taketheturningonth

19、eright63. walkon=goon64. walkto=gotoonfoot65. walkalong=goalong66. atschool=intheschool67. alotof=lotsof68. alot=verymuch69. aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen70. attimes=sometimes71. atlast=intheend=finally72. abit=alittle=afew73. amomentago=justnow74. atonce=rightnow75. atnoon=inthemiddleofaday76. atthatm

20、oment=atthattime=justthen77. atthemoment=atthesametime78. atthedoctor's=inthedoctor'soffice79. allovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=intheworld80. amomentlater=lateron81. afterawhile=amomentlater82. allthesame=allthetime83. assoonaspossible=asquickaspossible84. inline=inaqueue85. int

21、hesouthernpartof=inthesouthof86. intheday=inthedaytime87. muchofChina=manyplacesofChina88. morethan=over89. nolonger=notanylonger=nomore=notanymore90. notfarfrom=nearto91. NorthChina=thenorthofChina92. ofcourse=certainly93. plentyof=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreatmanyof=agooddealof94. t

22、woandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalfthinkup=comeupwith學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載giveout=handoutuseup=runoutofcallup=ringupinsteadof=inplaceoftakeafter=likesetup=eatablishbeangrywith=bemadofloseone'sway=getlosetryone'sbest=doone'sbestgotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleepintheend=atlast=finally=attheendofmakeadecisio

23、n=decidetodobesurpriseat=beamazedateventhought=evenifno10ng=not.anylongertakepridein=beproundofgiveup=stopdoingworryabout=beworriedaboutbeconfidentofdoing=heslightest=notatallplentyof=lotsof=alotofgetalongwith=getonwithbeanxiousabout=beworriedaboutondiaplay=onshowwhatever

24、=nomatterwhatexpectsb.todo=wishsb.todostayawayfrom=keepawayfromconsiderdoing=thinkaboutdoingcontinuedoing=goondingtakeafter=besimilartobefilledwith=befullofatonce=rightawaydonateto=giveaway.tobeusedfor=beusedtodobyaccident=bechance同義句轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練是初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，也是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，同義句轉(zhuǎn)換雖不是中考的專(zhuān)題了，但它可以出現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)力測(cè)試、選擇題、寫(xiě)作中。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)

25、練可以讓學(xué)生懂得詞或詞組的多種說(shuō)法。增加詞匯量，也培養(yǎng)學(xué)生多動(dòng)腦筋的習(xí)慣。本文將初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中常見(jiàn)的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換歸納如下：一、意思相同、相近或相反的詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換：1、意思相同的詞或詞組的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Thankyouverymuch.pleasecallme.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Thanksalot.pleaseringmeup.Heismendingthepen.Heisfixingthepen.2、意思相近的詞組相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Wouldyoutikeacupoftea?Doyouwantacupoftea?WeenjoyedourselveslastSunday.Wehadagoodtimela

26、stSunday.3、反義詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：I'mbusyI'mnotfree.Iborrowedabookfromheryesterdayshelentabiketomeyesterday.二、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Mathisthemostdifficultofallthesubjests.Mathismoredifficultthananyothersubjest.三、表示天氣方面的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如：1、What'stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?2、TherainisheavyIt'srainin

27、gheavily.四、表示時(shí)間方面的同義詞句轉(zhuǎn)換。如：1、It'stimetogotoschool.It'stimeforschool.2、Ioftengetupatsixforty-five.Ioftengetupataquartertoseven.3、lttakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeverydayIspendtwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkeveryday五、問(wèn)路及指路的同義詞句轉(zhuǎn)換。如：1、Howcanlgettothepostoffice?whichisthewaytothepostoffice?whereisthe

28、postoffice?2、Goalongthisstreetandtakethesecondturningontheleft'.Walkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing六、表示交通方面的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如：1、IalwaysgotoschoolonfootIalwayswalktoschool.Tomoftentakesthebustoschool.Tomoftengoestoschoolbybus.2、NextweektheGreensareflyingtoEnglandfortheirholiday.NextweektheGre

29、ensaregoingtoEnglandbyairfortheirholiday.七、感嘆句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：1、Whatacleverboyheis!Howclevertheboyis!學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2、Whatfineweatheritistoday!Howfinetheweatheristoday!八、復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。1、祈使句+or的句子與條件狀語(yǔ)從句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfallbehindtheofherstudents.2、帶有

30、賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句變簡(jiǎn)單句。如： IwanttoknowhowIcanmendthebike.Iwanttoknowhowtomendthebike. Shefoundhewasaverygoodpupil.shefoundhimtobeaverygoodpupil3、So-that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句tooto及enoughto結(jié)構(gòu)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Thisdeskissoheavythathecan'tmoveit.Thisdeskistooheavytorhimtomove.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heisnotoldeno

31、ughtogotoschool.總而言之，詞、詞組和句型的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換是初中生學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。教師在教學(xué)中要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多動(dòng)腦筋，不斷比較，抓住它們的特點(diǎn)，舉一反三，靈活應(yīng)用。例題同義句轉(zhuǎn)換是句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型中一種非常重要的形式。所謂同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，是指用不同的詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命題的一大熱點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)將常見(jiàn)的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換形式作一歸納，以期對(duì)同學(xué)們的中考復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。一、用同義詞（組）或近義詞（組）改寫(xiě)。1. Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.Thechildrenarebeautifulclothes.2. Everyday,YaoMingrece

32、ivesE-mailsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.Everyday,YaoMingthousandsofbasketballfans.3. Mr.Smithisworking.Mr.Smithis.二、用反義詞（組）改寫(xiě)。4. ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.JapaneseispopularChinese.5. Therunnercouldn'tcatchupwiththeothersintherace.Therunnertheothersintherace.6. AcomputerismoreusefulthanaV

33、CD.AVCDisnotusefulacomputer7. Annspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams.ItAnntwoweekstoreadyfortheexams.8. Shespent30dollarsontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary30dollarsI學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載9. Jimdoesn'tlikenoodles,andJackdoesn't,either.JimJacklikesnoodles.10. Mrs.Smithismyteacher.S

34、heisalsomygoodfriend.Mrs.Smithismyteachermygoodfriend.五、用派生詞或多義詞改寫(xiě)。11. Thesnowwasheavylastnight.Itlastnight六、并列句與復(fù)合句的互換。12. Ifyouplaybasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.playbasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.13. Goonplantingtreesfortwomoreyearsandthehillwillbecoveredwithgreentrees.Ifwegoonplantin

35、gtrees,thehillwillintwo.七、簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句的互換。14. Doyouknowhowyoucangetthekitedownfromthetree?Doyouknowgetthekitedownfromthetree?八、綜合轉(zhuǎn)換。15. Somethingiswrongwiththatmachine.Thatmachine.至于一些特殊形式的變化，同學(xué)們?cè)诮忸}過(guò)程中要不斷歸納總結(jié)，徹底掌握它們。下面就請(qǐng)你做幾道練習(xí)題一試身手吧！1. Bikeisshortforbicycle.Bikeissayingbicycle.2. IttookMaryanhourtodoherh

36、omeworklastnight.Maryanhourherhomeworklastnight.3. Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.He12hoursaday.4. IamaLeaguemember.HeisaLeaguemember,too.heILeaguemembers.5. Heissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.Heisyoungthearmy.6. Theplayersmiledandjumpedintotheriver.Theplayerjumpedintotheriver.7. Mr.BrownleftLondonsi

37、xyearsago.Mr.BrownLondonforsixyears.8. Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.ThemoonIstheearth.9. Heisoneofmyfriends.Heisafriend.10. Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnotmeetattheschoolgate.Theteachertoldusattheschoolgate.11. Ihavesomethingtotellyou.It'sinteresting.Ihavetotellyou.12. Isawthemplayingbasketballth

38、ere.Isawtheybasketballthere.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載13. Listencarefully,andyou'llbecomemoreinterested.listencarefully,you'llbecomemoreinterested.14. Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.Itshebecameanurse.15. Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't.ishereourEnglishteacher.16. Itwassointerestingafilmthatallofussawit

39、twice.Itwasinterestingthatallofussawittwice.17. MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.Motherwassomehouse-workwhenIgothome答案一，答案：1.in2.hearsfrom3.atwork簡(jiǎn)析：英語(yǔ)中有不少同義、近義詞(組)，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意總結(jié)歸納。如：enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime,lookafter/takecareof,difficult/hard,can/beableto,over/morethan,receive(get)aletter

40、from/hearfrom等等。二，答案：4.less,than5.fellbehind6.as,as簡(jiǎn)析：此類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)注意有時(shí)主語(yǔ)位置會(huì)改變，并要特別總結(jié)歸納反義詞(組)。如：new-old,big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan等。三，答案：7.took,get8.costher簡(jiǎn)析：此類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換必須弄清每個(gè)句型的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)，而且還要注意句中每個(gè)句型的固定搭配。如：givesb.sth.與givesth.tosb.的轉(zhuǎn)換，spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth.與Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。四，答案

41、：9.Neither,nor10.notonly,butalso簡(jiǎn)析：英語(yǔ)中常用notonly.butalso,either.or,neither.nor,both.and等連詞把兩個(gè)意義相關(guān)的簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。解題過(guò)程中要注意連詞的選用和主謂一致原則。除此之外，還可用too.to,enoughto等把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成另一簡(jiǎn)單句。如：Tomisyoung.Hecan'tgotoschool.fTomistooyoungtogotoschool五，答案：snowedheavily簡(jiǎn)析：句中名詞snow和形容詞heavy轉(zhuǎn)換成了動(dòng)詞snowed和副詞heavily六，答案：12.Do

42、n't,or13.turngreen,years'time簡(jiǎn)析：含有祈使句的并列句，可轉(zhuǎn)換為含if條件句的復(fù)合句。七，答案：howto簡(jiǎn)析：復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句一般側(cè)重于將從句變化為短語(yǔ)或詞組，使其句意簡(jiǎn)單明了。常見(jiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)換方法有：(1)用不定式替換、用介詞短語(yǔ)替換、用名詞短語(yǔ)替換、用分詞短語(yǔ)替換；(2)將賓語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為"疑問(wèn)詞+不定式"；將so.that.(such.that.)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為含有too.to.(或enoughto)的簡(jiǎn)單句；(4)將if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為"祈使句，and(or)十句子”。八，答案：doesn'twor

43、k簡(jiǎn)析：綜合轉(zhuǎn)換是在整體把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)原句重新進(jìn)行概括表達(dá)，它在詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等多方面都有較大的變化。最后的答案；參考答案：1.anotherwayof2.spent;on/doing3.wasmadetowork4.Both;and;are5.too;tojoin6.withasmile7.hasbeenawayfrom8.notas/sobigas9.ofmine10.nottomeet11.something學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Everyone/interesting12.that;wereplaying13.Ifyou14.isfiveyearssince15.Everybody,exc

44、ept/but16.suchan;film17.busydoing英語(yǔ)單詞詞性n.名詞v.動(dòng)詞pron.代詞adj.形容詞adv.副詞num.數(shù)詞art.冠詞prep.介，司conj.連詞interj.感嘆詞英語(yǔ)詞性縮寫(xiě)prep=介系詞；前置詞，preposition的縮寫(xiě)pron=代名詞，pronoun的縮寫(xiě)n=名詞，noun的縮寫(xiě)v=動(dòng)詞，兼指及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，verb的縮寫(xiě)conj=連接詞，conjunction的縮寫(xiě)s=主詞sc=主詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)o=受詞oc=受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)vi=不及物動(dòng)詞，intransitiveverb的縮寫(xiě)vt=及物動(dòng)詞，transitiveverb的縮寫(xiě)aux.v=助動(dòng)詞，auxiliary的縮寫(xiě)adj=形容詞，adjective的縮寫(xiě)adv=副詞，adverb的縮寫(xiě)art=冠詞，a