新目標(biāo)英語八年級上復(fù)習(xí)提綱1

1、新目標(biāo)八年級英語上冊第一單元復(fù)習(xí)I. 應(yīng)掌握的詞組：1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after=take care of 照顧3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去劃板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣9. take more exercise 做更多的運動10. the same as

2、與什么相同 11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周兩次14. make a difference to 對什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次16. although=though雖然 17. most of the students=most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物19. as for至于20. activity survey活動調(diào)查 21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)22. do house work做

3、家務(wù)事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 對什么有益26. be bad for對什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 30. come home from school放學(xué)回家31. of course=certainly=sure當(dāng)然32. get good grades取得好成績 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事=help sb with

4、 sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables許多蔬菜36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不37. keep/be in good health保持健康II. 應(yīng)掌握的句子：1. How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？ How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：

5、once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去一次？”“每星期兩次?！?“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)“他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會？”“通常每兩周舉辦一次?！?“How often do they have a dancing

6、party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)“他多久去購一次物？”“一個月一次?！?“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球?！钡谝粋€do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。 翻譯：What do you usually do on weekends? I often g

7、o to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動物世界?！?. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。如：As for him，I never want to see him he

8、re. 至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻譯：至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。(As for myself, I dont want to go now. )至于那個人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to

9、 do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“對有益（有好處）”;其反義為：be bad for.。（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。Reading in

10、 bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當(dāng)于very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事

11、” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級13. Is her lifestyle the

12、 same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must

13、try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級17. That sounds interesting.這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如：It tastes good. 這味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。The smoke grew h

14、eavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。新目標(biāo)八年級英語上冊第二單元復(fù)習(xí)I. 應(yīng)掌握的詞組：1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn) 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats

15、the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? =What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?= whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶11.Th

16、ats a good idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我認(rèn)為如此14. Im not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired

17、. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調(diào)和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, hi

18、mself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sthPractice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放棄做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep din

19、g sth. 堅持做某事. 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似 28.at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭 30. Conversation practice會話練習(xí) 31.Im sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過II. 應(yīng)掌握的句子：1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。3I hope

20、you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽調(diào)和以保持身體健康。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食

21、物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出。9I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。Im tired and I

22、 have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 我很容易緊張，因為普通話沒有長進(jìn)。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。13She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我進(jìn)去時，她已經(jīng)寫完信了。14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。15Do you mind closing the

23、window? 請把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.對于他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑了。17They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們?nèi)詧猿止ぷ鳌Ｐ履繕?biāo)八年級英語第三單元復(fù)習(xí)I.應(yīng)掌握的詞組：1. babysit ones sister 照顧妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等5. Go to sports camp 去運動野營

24、6.go to the beach 去海灘 7. go camping 去野營8. Go shopping 去買東西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去劃船11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足 16. go sightseeing 去觀光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 騎自行車旅行，go fishing 去釣魚 19.

25、do some shopping 買東西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作飯 22. do some reading 讀書 23. do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語 24. do some sewing 做縫紉活25.that sounds nice 那好極了 26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么樣？ 28. how long 多長時間 29. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 30. how often 多長時間一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a go

26、od time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 給我書，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書，make me a cake=make a ca

27、ke for me給我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回來 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考慮 38. decide on= decide upon決定一個計劃 39. something different 不同的事情40a great vacation 一個愉快的假期 41. I cant wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激動人心的假期44. Ask her abou

28、t her plans 向她詢問她的計劃ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事II.應(yīng)該掌握的句子：1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顧我的妹妹。2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和誰一起去？我要和父母一起去。3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12

29、th of February, 2005.4Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山區(qū)里遠(yuǎn)足。6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我們返回學(xué)校時，你把照片拿給我看。7Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。8Im going t

30、o Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3個星期。9What is it like there? 那里什么樣子？10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以問你一些有關(guān)你假期計劃的問題嗎？11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最后他決定去加拿大。12. He is

31、 leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他將在6月的第一個星期動身，一直呆到9月。13. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你離開時，請別忘記關(guān)門。14She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。八年級英語第四單元復(fù)習(xí)I.應(yīng)掌握的詞組：1.get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about .怎么樣？4.ta

32、ke the subway 乘地鐵 5.ride a bike 騎自行車 6.take the bus乘公共汽車7.take the train乘火車 8.take a taxi乘坐出租車 9. go in a parents car 坐父母的車10. by bike, bike bus,by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐車，放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯 12. the early bus 早班車 13. how far多遠(yuǎn)14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處 15. doing sth.

33、 takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事/某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事16. bus stop公共汽車站，train station火車站，subway station地鐵站，bus station客

34、運站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18.walk to school 步行上學(xué) 19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地區(qū)21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠決定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students學(xué)生數(shù) 25. a number of=many 許多number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語是復(fù)數(shù)26.the number of.的數(shù)量，謂語是單數(shù)

35、27. dont worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事?lián)?8. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界II.應(yīng)掌握的句子：1.      How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎樣到校的？我步行。2.      How about the white shirt? 這件白襯衫怎么樣？3. I usually walk but sometimes I take

36、the bus.我通常步行，但有時坐公共汽車。4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多長時間到校？步行大約10分鐘，乘汽車15分鐘。5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 從他家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？大約10公里。6. Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飛的家離

37、學(xué)校大約10公里7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大約在6點30分動身去學(xué)校。8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班車到學(xué)校。9.  Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托馬斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。我想知道她認(rèn)為交通怎么樣。 10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their

38、bikes. 在日本，大部分學(xué)生乘坐火車上學(xué)，盡管其他人也步行或騎自行車。11. A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分學(xué)生乘坐地鐵上學(xué)12.  What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你對你們鎮(zhèn)的交通認(rèn)為怎么樣？13.  She is dead but her memory still lives on.她雖然死了，但人們?nèi)匀粦涯钏?。八年級英語第五單元復(fù)習(xí)I.應(yīng)掌握的詞組：e to ones party 參加某人的聚會 2. on

39、Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. Id love to 我非常樂意4. Im sorry 對不起5. study for a test為測驗而學(xué)習(xí) 6.go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生 7.visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8.have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課 9. go to ones guitar lesson 去上吉他課10. too much homework 太多家庭作業(yè) 11. much too interesting 有趣得多12.maybe another time 也許下一次吧 13.Thanks for

40、asking（inviting）謝謝邀請14.go to the baseball game 參加棒球比賽 15.Birthday Party 生日聚會16.go to the mall 去購物中心 17. soccer practice 足球練習(xí) 18. look for 尋找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明20.studu for the math test 為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí) 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打網(wǎng)球23. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日

41、聚會 25. write soon 盡快回信26.study for my science test 為科學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí) 27.給某人打電話的幾種說法：call sb. up, call sb., phone sb., phone to sb., telephone sb., telephone to sb., phone sb. up, ring sb., give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 30

42、.next week下周31.join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 請保持安靜, keep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物33.football match足球比賽 34. culture club 文化俱樂部 35. try to do sth. 努力（企圖）做某事,try doing sth.試著做某事,try one best to do sth. 盡力做某事II.應(yīng)掌握的句子：1. Can you come to my party on Satur

43、day afternoon? Sure, Id love to. 星期六的下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎？當(dāng)然，我非常樂意。2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以問您一些問題嗎？當(dāng)然可以。3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意參加你的聚會。4. She isnt very well these days and has to stay home.她這幾天身體不太好，只好呆在家里。5. We can learn what we did not know.

44、我們能夠?qū)W會原來不知道的東西。6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)謝謝你邀請我。7. Maybe another time.或許下一次吧。8. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. Shes playing soccer. 她能去看電影嗎？不，她不能。她要踢足球。9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football. 朗讀這些對話，找出有關(guān)另一種足球的語句。10. 

45、 She and I are both students. 我和她都是學(xué)生。八年級英語第六單元復(fù)習(xí)I.應(yīng)掌握的詞組：1. long hair 長頭發(fā) 2.How are you? 你身體好嗎？3. How old 多大年紀(jì)4. how tall 多高 5. how long ago多久前（的事） 6.more outgoing 比較外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企圖 8.here are photos of me 這是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的10.in some ways在某些地方 11. we look the same我們看起來

46、一樣， They look different他們看起來不同 12. the same to 多是一樣的 13. quite the same 完全一樣 14. all the same 還是， 同樣應(yīng) 15.look like 看起來像.一樣，而look same 看起來很像16. go to lots of parties經(jīng)常參加聚會=often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一點18. take sth. from sth. 從某處拿/取出某物 19.put sth. in sth. 將某物放入某物中20. make a list of 列出清

47、單 21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22.is popular in school 在學(xué)校受歡迎 23. is good at sports 擅長體育24. make me laugh 使我發(fā)笑25. thats not very important for me 那對我來說并不重要 (be important for sb.)26. put up舉起，抬起，掛起，張貼，建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戲?。?；put down=write down=copy down 寫下來；put out 伸出，撲滅；put away 收起來，收好；put off推遲；put o

48、nes heart into全神貫注于,全身心投入27. opposite views 相反的觀點28. a weekend teacher 周末教師29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心 30. elementary school students 小學(xué)生31. be good with children 善于與孩子相處32. have good grades 成績出色 33.enjoy telling jokes 喜歡講笑話 34.cant stop talking 不能停止講話35.help others 幫助別人,help each other互相幫助36. in

49、 ones free time在業(yè)余時間37.one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞（代詞）其中之一 38.use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使用做39.be/feel sorry for sb. 為某事感到同情或難受; be/feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 聽到或看到某種情況很不安或難過；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40.begin with 從開始 41.next to 在旁邊，緊靠42. be famous for 因.而著名，因而廣為人知；be famous as 作為而

50、知名43. all together 總計，總共44.make sb. do sth. 讓/使某人做某事，相似的用法有幾個感官動詞see, let, hear, watch, feel等 II.應(yīng)該掌握的句子：1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顧我的妹妹。2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和誰一起去？我要和父母一起去。3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th o

51、f February, 2005.4Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山區(qū)里遠(yuǎn)足。6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我們返回學(xué)校時，你把照片拿給我看。7Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。8. Im going to

52、Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3個星期。9What is it like there? 那里什么樣子？10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以問你一些有關(guān)你假期計劃的問題嗎？11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最后他決定去加拿大。12. He is l

53、eaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他將在6月的第一個星期動身，一直呆到9月。13. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你離開時，請別忘記關(guān)門。14She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。八年級英語第七單元復(fù)習(xí)I.應(yīng)掌握的詞組：1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合飲料(思木西)2.peel the bananas 剝香蕉 3. cut

54、up the bananas切碎香蕉4. pour the milk in the blender 將牛奶倒入攪拌器5.turn on the blender 打開攪拌器電源6. put the yogurt in the blender將酸奶放入攪拌器7.turn off 關(guān)上, turn up旋大（燈火等），開大（煤氣等）調(diào)高（聲音等），turn down 把（燈火、電器等）關(guān)小一點 8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂9.one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂 10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11. two pieces of b

55、read 兩片面包12.mix it all up 將它們混合在一起 13.takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 輪流做某事 14. turkey slices 火雞肉片,a slice of bread一片面包 15. slices of duck 烤鴨片 16. roll pancake 卷上薄餅 17. make faces 作鬼臉，make friends with 與交朋友，make a noise吵鬧, make mistakes犯錯誤, make the bed整理床鋪, make ones way to往走去, make room for給騰出地方18. its easy to do sth. 做某事容易，its hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事難，Its necessa