八年級下英語語法練習含答案解析

1、一、時態(tài)練習（一）( ) 1. The twin brothers_ in different classes.A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )2.Sams father often _ for a walk after supper. A. go B. goes C.is going D. gos ( )3. Bob _ well in P.E. A. dont B. doesnt do C. doesnt D. dont do( )4. Which country_ the largest population, China, India or Japan? A.

2、has B. have C. is D. are( )5. There _ a lot of people in the park on weekends. A. are B. is C. will be D. have( )6. Mother often home early. A. get homeB. get to home C. gets homeD. gets to home( )7. _ she usually_ to work on foot or by bus?A. Is, come B. Do, come C. Does, come D. Does, comes( )8.My

3、 aunt_ about forty years old, but she _younger than she really is.A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look D. are, looks( )9. I will visit the Summer Palace with my pen pal if it_ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. wont rain C. isnt rain D. doesnt rain( )10. Our teacher told us that the sun_ round the earth.A. tr

4、aveled      B. travels     C. is traveling     D. will travel1、 答案為C。解析主語brothers是復(fù)數(shù),故be動詞用are。2、 答案為B。解析often“經(jīng)常”表示習慣性，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Sams father是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞go應(yīng)用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。3、 答案為B。解析主語Bob是第三人稱單數(shù)，其實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時否定式是“does not+動詞原形”，答案C差動詞原形。 4、 答案

5、為A。解析主語Which country是第三人稱單數(shù)，某個國家有多少人口用have/ has，而不用be動詞。5、 答案為A。解析 此題考查“there be”句型。a lot of people是復(fù)數(shù)，on weekends表示習慣性，故用“there be”句型的一般現(xiàn)在時。6、 答案為C。解析often“經(jīng)?！北硎玖晳T性，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mother是第三人稱單數(shù)，“到家”前不用介詞to。7、 答案為C。解析實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時疑問式用 “Does/Do+動詞原形”,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用Does，答案D中的comes應(yīng)用原形。8、 答案為B。解析句中兩個簡單句的主語My a

6、unt, she均是第三人稱單數(shù)，其謂語動詞也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。9、 答案為D。解析由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，rain是實義動詞，其否定形式應(yīng)用doesnt +動詞原形 。10、答案為B。解析太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，只有B符合。（二） ( )1. Are you playing basketball? No, we_. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont ( )2. Where is Jack ? He _ games with his brother.A. plays B. will play

7、 C. playing D. is playing( )3. What are you doing under that table ? I_ my pen .A am looking for B look for C looked for D. looking for( )4. The twins_ Chinese in an evening school now .A study B to study C are studying D. will study( )5.Listen! Someone _ in the next room.A. is singing B. are singin

8、g C. sang D. sings( )6. Its 6 oclock in the evening. They _supper. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having ( )7. Please keep quiet. We _ to the music. DA. listened B. are listening C. listen D. have listened ( )8.Whats the matter, Jenny? I_ for my pencil sharpener. A. am look B.looked C. look D. a

9、m looking( )9. His cousin _ for London in two days . A . left B. is leaving C. leaves D. leave( )10. Xiao Ming is a good student. He_ others.A. is always helping B. helps alwaysC. was always helping D. always help 1、 答案為B。解析本題考查對現(xiàn)在進行時的否定回答,主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用arent 。2、 答案為D。解析問 Jack現(xiàn)在在哪兒,暗含用現(xiàn)在進行時來回答他現(xiàn)在正在做某事。3

10、、 答案為A。解析問句是現(xiàn)在進行時,回答要一致，即用現(xiàn)在進行時，答案D 差be動詞.。 4、 答案為C。解析此處的now強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生,是現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。5、 答案為A。解析 Listen!是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志, 不定代詞someone做主語時,謂語常用第三人稱單數(shù)。6、 答案為C。解析根據(jù)上文“Its 6 oclock in the evening.” , 推斷他們現(xiàn)在正在吃晚飯，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。7、 答案為B。解析根據(jù)上文 “Please keep quiet.”,推斷我們正在聽音樂,故用現(xiàn)在進行時。8、 答案為D。解析根據(jù)上文“Whats the matter, J

11、enny? ”,推斷Jenny正在尋找pencil sharpener,用現(xiàn)在進行時。9、 答案為B。解析 “ in+一段時間” 常用將來時,表示即將做某事,用進行時表將來。10、答案為A。解析 always用于進行時表示一種感情色彩,此處指贊揚,根據(jù)上文 “Xiao Ming is a good student.”, 應(yīng)排除答案C(過去進行時)。（三）( )1 . Tom _his homework after breakfast yesterday.  A. didnt   B. doesnt   C. didnt do 

12、0; D. doesnt do( ) 2. Jenny _a letter to her brother in America half a month ago.  A. wrote    B. writes    C. write     D. has written( ) 3. They _with us last Sunday morning.  A. dont go hiking     B. go hiking  C

13、. didnt go hiking       D. went to hiking( )4. Who _ in the next room just now ? Mary did. A. is crying B. cried C. cries D. cry( )5. _you _ the Football World Cup held in Germany last summer? A. Did, watched B. Did, watch C. Were, watch D. Were, watched( )6.Jim and Sam_ her

14、e yesterday afternoon.A. didnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent ( ) 7.I often _ good grades when I was in Grade one.A. get B. getted C. got D. gets( ) 8 . Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING!Sorry, I _ it. A. don't see B. didn't see C. am not seeing D. won't see ( )9. These tourists have b

15、een to Australia. Really? When _there?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone( )10.Tony didnt come to the party yesterday, did he?_,though he was not feeling very wellANo，he didn't BYes，he did CYes，he didn't DNo，he did1、 答案為C。解析 yesterday是過去時的時間狀語，實義動詞的否定式為didnt+ 

16、動詞原形,答案A 缺動詞原形。2、 答案為A。解析 half a month ago是過去時的時間狀語,故應(yīng)用一般過去時。3、 答案為D。解析 last Sunday morning是過去時的時間狀語，應(yīng)用一般過去時，而go hiking是固定表達，答案D多了to 。4、 答案為B。解析 just now是過去時的時間狀語。5、 答案為C。解析last summer 是過去的時間狀語, 實義動詞的疑問式為Did+動詞原形，答案A沒還原為動詞原形。6、 答案為D。解析 yesterday afternoon是過去時的時間狀語,該句是be的過去時的否定式,主語Jim and Sam是復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)用w

17、erent。7、 答案為C。解析 從 “when I was in Grade one.”得知用過去時，表示過去經(jīng)常做某事用一般過去時,get的過去式是不規(guī)則的。8、 答案為B。解析通過上下文，得知現(xiàn)在已看見NO SMOKING的標志, 沒看見NO SMOKING的標志是過去的事, 故用一般過去時。9、 答案為B。解析這些游客去過澳大利亞，動作發(fā)生在過去，when不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時，故應(yīng)用一般過去時。10、答案為B。解析 通過上下文，得知盡管他感覺不舒服,但他還是來的，事實是肯定的，故要用Yes來回答，答案C前后矛盾。（四）( )1. Will you study for your final

18、 test tonight? No, I _. A. wont B. dont C am not D. didnt( )2. _ we meet at the school gate soon ?A. Will B. Do C. Am D. Shall( ) 3. There_ a concert to be shown in Hong Kong next week.A. will have B. is C. will be D. has( )4. He says he _ us around his factory in two days.A. shows B. is showing C.

19、will shows D. will show( )5. Andy _ the animals on the farm next weekend.A. is going to feedB. are going to feed C. is feed D. are feeding( )6. I believe my dream_ one day.A. comes trueB. is comeing true C. will come true D. will true( )7. They_ me as soon as he _ back.A. will call, will comeB. will

20、 call, comesC. call, will comeD. call, comes( )8.How soon _the UFO_?In an hour.A. will, lands B. will, land C. did, land D. does, land( )9. Will there be less pollution in the future?_.A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it will C. No, there isnt D. No, there wont( )10. _ we go to the concert together tonight?

21、 Good idea.A. Shall B. Will C. Do D. Are1、 答案為A。解析一般將來時的否定回答用wont。2、 答案為D。解析shall用于第一人稱表示征求意見、提出建議。3、 答案為C。解析從 next week推斷一般將來時， there be句型的將來時用there will be。 4、 答案為D。解析 “in+一段時間” 表示多久以后，常用將來時，其構(gòu)成是“will+動詞原形”。5、 答案為A。解析“下周”用一般將來時，用“be going to +動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，主語Andy是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is。6、 答案為C。解析“我相信我的夢想某一天將會實現(xiàn)”，

22、用一般將來時，答案D沒有動詞原形，答案B 中的comeing應(yīng)去e。7、 答案為B。解析 as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，在時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句里，如主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。8、 答案為B。解析how soon表示“多久以后”，常用一般將來時，答案A中的lands要用原形。9、 答案為D。解析對there be句型的一般將來時的否定回答用No, there wont。10、答案為A。解析shall 用于第一人稱（I,we）的疑問句中，常表提出建議、征求意見。（五）( )1. Did you see the traffic accident yesterday，Li L

23、ei? Yes. I saw it happen when I _past the Bank of China.A. walk B. am walking C. will Walk D. was walking( )2. What _ your grandmother _at 9 yesterday morning ?A. is, doing B. was, doing C. did, do D. has, done( )3. The little boy was _ chess while his sister _the piano .A. playing, was playing B. p

24、laying , playedC. played , playing D. playing , playing ( )4. Hi , Jim . I didnt see you at the party .Oh, I _ for the English exam . A. am studying B. was studying C. studied D. have studied( )5. He asked _in the next room .A. who are singing B. who was singing C. who sings D. who is singing1、答案為D。

25、解析根據(jù)上下文，我正從中國銀行走過時看見交通事故發(fā)生，用過去進行時。2、答案為 B。解析過去具體某個時刻在做某事，一般用過去進行時。3、答案為A。解析 while強調(diào)前后兩個動作同時發(fā)生，都用過去進行時。 4、 答案為 B。解析根據(jù)上下文，昨晚晚會時我正在學(xué)習，故用過去進行時。5、 答案為B。解析主句He asked用過去時，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。二、連詞練習( ) 1、-Would you like to come to go swimming with us? -Id like to, _ Im too busy.A and B if C so D but( ) 2、The passage

26、 is difficult to read_ it isnt long and there are few new words in it.A. though B. so C. because D and( ) 3、-I dont like tea_ coffee. -I dont like tea, _I like tea very much. A and; and B and; but C or; or D or; but( ) 4、Work hard，_ you may catch up with other students in your class soon. A. or B. b

27、ut C. and D. yet( ) 5、My parents often dont go to sleep _ I get back home at night.A. when B. until C. as soon as D. while( ) 6、Mr. Li must be at work, _ the lights in the teachers office are on. A and B for C or D but( ) 7、The 2006 World Cup was held in Germany_ June 9th_July 9th A· On；and Bfr

28、om；to Cbetween；and Dduring：and( ) 8、I am free on weekends. You can come to my home _on Saturday _on Sunday.A. either; nor B. either; or C. either; nor D. neither; nor( ) 9、English is becoming more and more popular in China. _the young_ the old are learning to speak it. A. Neither; norB. Either; orC.

29、 So; that D. not only; but also( ) 10、Youll do much better you' re more careful. A. if B. before C. althoughD. unless1、 答案為D。解析 題意為：你想和我們一起去游泳嗎？想去，可我太忙了。表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用連詞but。2、 答案為A。解析 題意為：盡管那篇文章不長并且極少有新詞匯，可還是很難讀懂。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句用連詞though或although。3、 答案為D。解析 題意為：我不喜歡茶和咖啡。我也不喜歡茶，但我喜歡咖啡。否定句中用or表“或者，和”，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用連詞but

30、。4、 答案為C。解析 題意為：努力學(xué)習，這樣你很快就會趕上班上的其他學(xué)生。固定句型“祈使句+and/or+簡單句”，and連接肯定條件，or連接否定條件。5、 答案為B。解析 題意為：我父母親經(jīng)常等我回家之后才去睡覺。短語notuntil意為“直到才”。6、 答案為B。解析 題意為：李老師肯定還在工作，因為教師辦公室里的燈還亮著。引導(dǎo)比較明顯的原因狀語從句用連詞for。7、 答案為C。解析 題意為：2006世界杯于6月9號和7月9號期間在德國舉行。兩者之間用短語betweenand。、8、 答案為B。解析 題意為：我周末有空，你要么周六,要么周日來我家吧！eitheror意為“要么，要么”；

31、neithernor意為“兩者都不”。9、 答案為D。解析 題意為：英語在中國正變的越來越流行。不僅年輕人，老年人也在學(xué)說英語。eitheror意為“要么，要么”； neithernor意為“兩者都不”；sothat意為“如此以至”；not onlybut also意為“不是，就是”。英語的流行說明學(xué)的人很多，不止一兩類人。10、答案為A。解析 題意為：如果你更仔細一點，你會做的更好。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。三、形容詞、副詞練習（一）( ) 1、 -What made you so_?-The noise upstairs. A angrily B angry C happy D happily

32、( ) 2、It rained _with a _ wind yesterday. A heavy; strong B heavily; strong C heavy; strongly D heavily; strongly( ) 3、Its too _ for you to do this. A easy B easily C easier D the easiest( ) 4、We all felt very_ after we finished the work together. A happy B happily C happier D the happiest( ) 5、The

33、story sounds very _, I am quite_ in it. A interesting; interesting B interesting; interestedC interested; interested D interested; interesting( ) 6、All the students thought it _ to find the answer to the question. A difficult B difficultly C more difficult D most difficult( ) 7、I play basketball _wh

34、ile my good friend plays the guitar _. A good; beautiful B good; beautifully C well; beautiful D well; beautifully( ) 8、Stay at home and wait for me, Ill come and tell you _. A important something B something importantC important anything D anything important( ) 9、I felt that math was _ hard for me.

35、 A a little of B a bit of C a little D little( ) 10、-I havent been to visit the Yellow River. -I havent, _ A neither B also C too D either1、 答案為B。解析 題意為：什么使得你這么生氣？樓上的噪音。動詞made之后應(yīng)跟形容詞作賓語補足語。2、 答案為B。解析 題意為：昨天下了大雨還帶有強風。修飾動詞rained應(yīng)用副詞heavily，修飾名詞wind則應(yīng)用形容詞strong。3、 答案為A。解析 題意為：做這種事情對你來說太容易了。Itsfor sb to

36、 do句型中通常用形容詞。4、 答案為A。解析 題意為：我們一起把工作完成之后都感到很高興。聯(lián)系動詞felt之后應(yīng)跟形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。(表語應(yīng)為形容詞)5、 答案為B。解析 題意為：這個故事聽起來真有趣，我對它很有興趣。聯(lián)系動詞sounds后應(yīng)跟形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。be interested in為一固定短語。6、 答案為A。解析 題意為：所有的學(xué)生都認為找到那道題的答案很困難。動詞found后跟形容詞作賓語補足語。7、 答案為D。解析 題意為：我籃球打的好，而我的好朋友卻吉他彈的好。修飾動詞plays應(yīng)用副詞well和beautifully而不是形容詞good和beautiful。8、 答

37、案為B。解析 題意為：呆在家等我，我會來給你講一些重要的事情。形容詞一般置于以some, any, no等構(gòu)成的合成詞之后作后置定語。9、 答案為C。解析 題意為：我覺得數(shù)學(xué)對我來說有點難。a bit of一般修飾不可數(shù)名詞，等同于a little。10、 答案為D。解析 題意為：我沒去過黃河。我也沒去過。neither, too, either都有“也”的意思。too和also作“也”講一般用于肯定句中；either作“也”講一般用于否定句中；neither作“也”講一般用于句首，并且句子要倒裝。形容詞、副詞練習（二）( ) 1、Which subject do you like_, Eng

38、lish or Chinese? A good B well C better D best( ) 2、Chongqing is one of _ in China. A the biggest city B the biggest cities C biggest cities D bigger cities( ) 3、She speaks English _ I do. A as poor as B as poorly as C as poorer as D as more poorly as( ) 4、Among all the girls, she danced _. A beauti

39、ful B beautifully C more beautiful D most beautifully( ) 5、The Yellow River is the second _river in China. A long B longer C longest D the longer( ) 6、I can only work out (做出)_of the two problems. A easy B easier C the easier D the easiest( ) 7、China is developing _ than any western country now. A v

40、ery quickly B very more quickly C quit quickly D far more quickly( ) 8、Its believed that_ you work, _ result youll get. A the harder; the better B the more harder; the more betterC more harder; more better D harder; better( ) 9、The red shoes are too big for me. Could you please show me a _ pair? A s

41、mall B smaller C the smaller D smallest( ) 10、When I found the questions were quite easy, I became _. A more confident and more confident B more confident and confidentC confident more and more D more and more confident1、 答案為C。解析 題意為：英語和語文你更喜歡哪一科？兩者間做比較要用到比較級better。2、 答案為B。解析 題意為：重慶是中國最大的城市之一。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“o

42、ne of+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，表“最·····之一”。3、 答案為B。解析 題意為：她英語說的和我一樣糟。修飾動詞speaks應(yīng)用副詞poorly，另短語asas之間應(yīng)跟形容詞副詞原級poorly。4、 答案為D。解析 題意為：在那些女孩中，她跳舞跳的最好。修飾動詞danced應(yīng)用副詞beautifully，有of的介詞短語句子中一般要用形容詞或副詞的最高級。5、 答案為C。解析 題意為：黃河是中國第二長河。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級” 表示在某個范圍內(nèi)處于第幾位。6、 答案為C。解析 題意為：我只能做出那兩道題中比較簡單的那一道。常見

43、結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級+of(兩者) ”表示“兩者中比較·····的那個”。7、 答案為D。解析 題意為：如今中國比任何一個西方國家發(fā)展都要快許多。比較級more quickly前可以有far, a little, much等詞來修飾說明程度，但不可用very, quite, rather等修飾。8、 答案為A。解析 題意為：大家都知道：你工作越努力，獲得的收獲就會約好。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越······，就約····&

44、#183;·”。9、 答案為B。解析 題意為：這鞋對我來說太大了，你可以給我雙小點的嗎？題中前句提到了紅色的鞋，后句請求看另一雙鞋，這就存在了兩雙鞋的比較，所以答案選擇比較級smaller。10、 答案為D。解析 題意為：當我發(fā)現(xiàn)考題相當容易時，我變的越來越有信心了。常見結(jié)構(gòu)“比較級+and+比較級 ”用來表示“越來越·····”，如果比較級是由more構(gòu)成，則只重復(fù)more，形容詞或副詞本身不需重復(fù)。四、非謂語動詞練習（一）( )1.Would Sam like _out with you? A. going B. go C. to

45、 go D. goes( )2. Its difficult _ who won first.A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw( )3.I find it interesting _ English.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns( )4.The old tiger asked the money _him some food. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring( )5. My sister doesn't like the dress. She

46、 thinks it makes her fat. A. look B. looks C. to look D. looked( )6. In recent years, many children are made _what they are not interested in. A. to do; B. doing C. do D. did( )7.Every day they havent enough time _well.A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep( )8. He often went to the supermarket _

47、 some food he liked last year.A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy( )9. Its blowing hard outside. Tell him _ the window.A. not openB. not to open C. to not open D. dont open( )10.Could you tell me how _to Xinhua Bookshop? 1、答案為C。解析 would like to do sth.,不定式作賓語。 2、答案為A。解析不定式作主語，It作形式主語。3、答案為C。解析不定式作賓

48、語，it作形式賓語 。4、答案為D。解析 ask sb. to do sth.,不定式作賓語補足語。5、答案為C。解析 make sb. do sth , 省to不定式作賓語補足語。6、答案為A。解析省to不定式作賓語補足語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)要加to。7、答案為D。解析不定式作定語，修飾名詞time。 8、答案為A。解析不定式作目的狀語。9、答案為B。解析 tell sb. to do sth.,不定式作賓語補足語，其否定形式是not to do。10、答案為B。解析不定式和wh-詞連用。非謂語動詞練習（二）( )1. Your father is sleeping. Youd better _.A

49、. not to wake him up B. not wake him up C. not wake up him D. not to wake up him( )2 Tom likes cars. He enjoys _ model cars of all kinds.A. making B. to make C. makes D. make ( )3. Whats your problem? 合肥 I have trouble these words . A. copy B. copying C. to copy D. copies( )4.Excuse me, but do you know the boy _Molly in our school.A. call B. calls C. called D to call( )5.We often spend over two hours _ our homework every day. A. doing B. do C. to do D. does( )6.Just now I had my computer _in that shop.A. repaired B.