仁愛(ài)版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案【全冊(cè)】

1、Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A 第一部分 詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué) 1. almost adv./adj. 幾乎、差不多。表示雖不完全是，但是幾乎可以算是。 e.g. He watches TV almost every night. (adj.) He almost works out the problem. (adv.)2. against pre. (介)對(duì)著、反對(duì)。帶有反對(duì)、敵對(duì)的含義，常用的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有： play against 和比賽，fight against 和打架/斗爭(zhēng)，be a

2、gainst. 反對(duì)/違背 e.g. Everyone should fight against evil（罪惡）. We will play basketball against Class 3 next week.3. cheer v. 為加油、歡呼，常用短語(yǔ): cheer sb. on e.g. We will cheer you on at the sports meeting.4. prefer v. 更喜歡，更愿意，寧愿。 常用短語(yǔ)和句型有： prefer sth. /doing sth. 更喜歡/做 I prefer ball games/playing ball games.p

3、refer sth./doing sth. to sth. /doing sth. (這里的to 是介詞) I prefer dumplings to noodles. I prefer swimming to running. 【同義】like better(than) I like swimming better than running.5. bit n. 一點(diǎn)，一些，少量。常用短語(yǔ)： a bit of , 相當(dāng)于a few/ a little , 修飾名詞，也常用a little bit of e.g.: I can speak a little bit of English. a b

4、it 副詞，可以用來(lái)修飾形容詞/副詞。 e.g.: I am a bit tired. quite a bit/ a lot (of)許多/大量；經(jīng)常/很/非常 e.g.: I have quite a bit of things to do. -Do you watch movies in your free time? -Yes, quite a bit.6. join v. 加入、參加，指加入某團(tuán)體或組織。 e.g.: Li Ming joined the army last year. 短語(yǔ)join in 可以指加入某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。 e.g. join in the school sport

5、s meeting.7. win. v. (過(guò)去式：won) 贏得，后常加比賽或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)做賓語(yǔ)。 e.g.: We won the basketball game last week.第二部分 語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)學(xué)如何表達(dá)近期打算？如果我們要表達(dá)將要進(jìn)行某一動(dòng)作的打算、意圖，常用be going to do sth.的巨型。e.g.:-What are you going to do this Sunday? - Im going to play basketball with my classmates. I am going to be a doctor in the future. 【注意】如果要表達(dá)打

6、算去什么地方，則可以直接在be going to后直接加地點(diǎn)。e.g.: I am going to Beijing next month.如果是go shopping, go swimming 之類的短語(yǔ)，則可以直接在be going 后+doing.e.g.: Linda is going shopping this weekend.練習(xí)：翻譯下面的句子。1. 你今天下午打算干什么？ 我打算去看一場(chǎng)電影。_2. 周末你打算去哪兒？ 我打算去公園。_第三部分 課堂任務(wù)任務(wù)一：I 2. 朗讀并學(xué)習(xí)不同運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱。 II. 回答下面的三個(gè)問(wèn)題。 1. Which sport do you pre

7、fer, or? I prefer 2. Do you . much? Yes, quiet a bit/ a lot. / No, seldom.3. Are you going to join the school club? Yes, I am. / No, Im not, Im going to 任務(wù)二：3. 聽(tīng)錄音完成表格。任務(wù)三：I. 1a, 聽(tīng)錄音回答問(wèn)題。1. What is Michael going to do?He is going to _ _.2. Why does Michael play basketball every day during the summer

8、 holidays?Because they are going to _ a basketball game _ Class Three.3. Is Kangkang going to cheer them on?_, _. II. 讀對(duì)話在翻譯下列習(xí)語(yǔ)。1. saw you play basketball almost every day _2. 和打籃球比賽 _ 3. 為加油 _Section B第一部分 詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué) 1. dream n. 夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想 e.g. I believe my dream will come true. dream come true. 夢(mèng)想成真。 v. 做夢(mèng)，常

9、用短語(yǔ)： dream of/ about 夢(mèng)見(jiàn) e.g.: I dreamt of flying in the sky last night.2. grow v. (過(guò)去式 grew)成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng), 短語(yǔ)：grow up 長(zhǎng)大 e.g.: What do you want to be when you grow up? 種植，My father grows rice on the farm. 變得，My parents grow old. (逐漸的變化)3. active adj. 1. 積極的。常用短語(yǔ)有：be active in work 工作積極. take an active part

10、in 積極參加. 2. 活躍的，活潑的。 e.g.: He is a very active child.4. break v. (過(guò)去式broke)打破，break a bottle 打破瓶子，break a record 打破記錄. break silence 打破寧?kù)o break a leg 折斷腿，break ones heart令人心碎. n. 中斷，休息。have a break 休息一會(huì)兒5. single adj. 單一的，單個(gè)的。常用短語(yǔ)：a single room 單人房. a single bed 單人床. a single ticket 單程票 e.g.: He can

11、 carry the bag with a single hand. 第二部分 課堂任務(wù)任務(wù)一：I1a，聽(tīng)錄音回答下面的問(wèn)題。1. Whats Kangkangs favorite sport?_2. Whos Kangkangs favorite player?He likes _ best.3. What is Kangkangs dream job?Hes dream job is to be a _ _ like Yao Ming.4. What is Maria going to be when she grows up?She is going to be a _.II 讀對(duì)話并翻

12、譯下面的習(xí)語(yǔ)。1. And yours? _ 2. 在打球 _3. 打算成為_ 4. 長(zhǎng)大_III 1b. 兩人一組用下面的問(wèn)題互相問(wèn)答并將答案記錄在表格里。1. Whats you favorite sport?2. Who is your favorite player?3. Whats your dream job?/What are you going to be when you grow up?IV. Report. 用下面的方式來(lái)匯報(bào)。likes sports very much, because its important to him/her. His/her favorit

13、e sport is. He/She is going to be a in the future. Its his/her dream job. 習(xí)語(yǔ)：be important to _ in the future _任務(wù)二：I2a. 讀課文回答下面的問(wèn)題，并翻譯后面的習(xí)語(yǔ)。1. Who are the people in the photos?_2. What are they?_3. Where are they from?_4. How many gold medals did they win in Olympic Games?/_習(xí)語(yǔ)：1. one of the best runn

14、ers in the world_2. 打破奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄_ 3. give up _4. 受傷_5. What a shame!_6. 在一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)上_ 7. one of the worlds best women table tennis players _8. 兩次獲得雙金牌_II. 再次閱讀課文，回答下面的問(wèn)題。1. What is Liu Xiang like?_2. Why is he one of the best runners in the world.?_3. Why did he gave up the face in the 2008 Beijing Olympics?_

15、4. Why is Michael Phelps so famous?_5. What do people think of Zhang Yining after she won two gold medals twice?_任務(wù)三：3. 聽(tīng)錄音，完成短文。Section C.第一部分 詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué) 1. spend v.(過(guò)去式spent) 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、錢）。常用句型： 1. spend on sth. e.g.: He spent 200,000 yuan on a new car. 2. spend (in) doing sth. e.g.: I spent an hour talking

16、with my friends. 度過(guò)。 How do you spend your weekends?2. exercise n. 1. 泛指體育運(yùn)用，鍛煉。不可數(shù)名詞。 take/do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng) e.g.: You should o more exercise to keep fit. 2. 專指某種類型的，專門的訓(xùn)練或習(xí)題，可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. do morning exercises 做早操，exercises on piano鋼琴練習(xí) math exercises 數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題。3. Pretty adj. 當(dāng)形容詞意思是漂亮的，俊俏的。 e.g.: She looked

17、 pretty in her long white dress. adv. 當(dāng)副詞意思是十分、相當(dāng)、非常，用來(lái)修飾形容詞/副詞，等于very/quite. e.g.: He is pretty old now. Your father looks pretty angry.4. popular adj. 1. 流行的。e.g.: Iphone is very popular in recent years. 2. 收歡迎的。短語(yǔ)：be popular with , 受的歡迎。 e.g.: The cartoons are popular with Children.5. fit. adj. 1

18、. 適合的。 be fit for . 適合于 e.g.: She is fit for the job. 2. 健康的。 keep fit 保持健康 e.g. Its important to keep fit/healthy. v. 適合, e.g.:This coat fits me very well. 6. relax v. 使放松。 e.g.: You can sit down and relax your body.【拓展】relaxing adj. 令人感覺(jué)放松的，用來(lái)修飾事物。 e.g.: His songs sounds relaxing. Watching TV is r

19、elaxing. relaxed adv. 輕松的，放松的，用來(lái)修飾人。 e.g. I felt relaxed after taking a bath.第二部分 課堂任務(wù)任務(wù)一：1a.讀課文，回答下面的問(wèn)題，并翻譯后面的習(xí)語(yǔ)。1. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in the passage?_2. How often does Ann go cycling?_3. How long does she spend doing exercise in the gym every day?_4. How can she play basketball

20、 now?_5. What events is she going to take part in at the school sports meet?_習(xí)語(yǔ)： 1. 去騎自行車/爬山_ 2. 花費(fèi).做某事_3. do exercise _ 4. pretty well_5. 擅長(zhǎng)_ 6. theres gong to be _7. 學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)_ 8. 參加_9. be sure that _任務(wù)二：I2. 閱讀對(duì)話和方框中的提示，翻譯下面的短語(yǔ)1. make me strong _ 2. 全世界都流行_3. be good for _ 4. most people _5. the day a

21、fter tomorrow _ 6. 保持她的心肺健康_ 7. a good way to keep fit _II. 仿照對(duì)話，用方框中的短語(yǔ)，兩人一組練習(xí)對(duì)話。III 個(gè)人復(fù)述e.g. Im going to play soccer tomorrow morning. I like it very much, because it makes me strong and its popular all over the world.Section D第一部分 詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué) 1. famous adj. 著名的。e.g. Yao Ming is a famous basketball playe

22、r. 常用短語(yǔ)：be famous for ， 因 而聞名 e.g.: Jakie Chan is famous for his movies. Our hometown is famous for the sheep.2. leave v.(過(guò)去式left) 1. 離開，常用短語(yǔ)leave for. 離開某地去某地 或 leave for 動(dòng)身去某地 這里的for 表目的，后面加目的地。 e.g. leave Tokyo for London 離開東京去倫敦 Were leaving for Canada soon. 我們不就就要?jiǎng)由砣ゼ幽么蟆?2. 留下,落下, 后面必須加賓語(yǔ)。 e.g.

23、 He left his keys in the office. They left their children with us when they went to France. n. 休假，假期。 two days leave 兩天的假 e.g.: Could I ask for two days leave? 第二部分 課堂任務(wù)任務(wù)一：I1a. 讀短文，并回答問(wèn)題。1. Who is David Beckham?_2. Why did he arrive in China yesterday?_3. How do the fans feel?_4. Why does the write

24、r feel bad?_5. When do David Beckham and his team leave for Japan?_II. 1b. 在讀一遍課文，翻譯下面的習(xí)語(yǔ)，并完成1b。（補(bǔ)全Kangkang 寫給Steve的信？1. 到達(dá) _ 2. 同比賽_3. Chinas national team _ 4. 呆很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間_5. the day after tomorrow _任務(wù)二：2. 跟據(jù)所給出的我呢提，寫一篇短文來(lái)介紹一下你的運(yùn)動(dòng)生活和你周末的運(yùn)動(dòng)打算。任務(wù)三：翻譯并背誦3a,3b中的重點(diǎn)單句。Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?Sectio

25、n A 第一部分 詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué) 1. favor n. 幫助，恩惠。常用短語(yǔ)：do sb. a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙 e.g. Please do me a favor. 請(qǐng)幫我一個(gè)忙。 意思相當(dāng)于help sb. 或 give sb. a hand. 但通常只在非常正式或有要事相求的情況下使用。2. mind v. 介意，在意。常用來(lái)表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，用語(yǔ)問(wèn)句Would you mind ?/Do you mind ?當(dāng)中，意為你介意嗎？ mind后面的賓語(yǔ)有三中情況： mind doing sth. / mind not doing sth. e.g.: Would you mind doing

26、it again? Do you mind not smoking?mind ones doing sth.e.g.: Would/Do you mind my using your phone?mind + if 從句e.g: Would/Do you mind if I try it again?【注意】回答帶有mind 的問(wèn)句時(shí)也用yes 或no, 但都是針對(duì)mind, 介意就用yes, 不介意則用no。 介意時(shí)常用 Yes, youd better not. 或Im sorry, 不介意時(shí)常用：Not at all; Certainly not/Of course not.3. pra

27、ctice v.（英 practice）練習(xí)，實(shí)踐。加n/doing做賓語(yǔ)。 e.g. He practices playing the piano every weekend. n. (反復(fù)) 練習(xí)；實(shí)習(xí) e.g.: They have sports practices every day after School.4. somewhere adv. 在某處，地點(diǎn)副詞（前不加介詞）。表示不確定的地點(diǎn)。 e.g. Did I see you somewhere? 我在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)你嗎？ somewhere else 其他某處 e.g. Could you put your books some

28、where else? n. 某處，某個(gè)地方 e.g. I know somewhere you can eat Japanese food.5. manage v. I 設(shè)法，常加to do 做賓語(yǔ)，意為設(shè)法去做某事。 e.g. Its heavy, but I can manage to carry it. II. 處理，辦理 e.g. I can manage it myself.第二部分 課堂任務(wù)任務(wù)一：1a, 讀課文，回答問(wèn)題。1. What are Kangkang and his teammates going to do?_2. What happened to one of

29、his teammates?_3. Does Michael play basketball well?_4. Does Kangkang mind teaching him to play basketball?_II. 讀對(duì)話，翻譯下面的習(xí)語(yǔ)，以及文中表達(dá)請(qǐng)求的三個(gè)句子。A. 1. do me a favor _ 2. 之一_ 3. 生病_ 4. join us _ 5. 很高興做某事_ 6. Not at all _B. 1. 請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙好嗎？_ 2. 你愿意加入我們嗎？_ 3. 你介意加入我們嗎？_任務(wù)二： 1b.根據(jù)以下情景提示，兩人一組編對(duì)話，并表演對(duì)話。 你所參加的舞蹈隊(duì)，下個(gè)月

30、有一場(chǎng)演出，但你們的一個(gè)隊(duì)員病了，你需要請(qǐng)一位同學(xué)加入你們。 提示：have a performance 有一場(chǎng)演出 perform ballet 表演芭蕾任務(wù)三：2. 聽(tīng)錄音選擇正確答案。 習(xí)語(yǔ) on the team _任務(wù)四：I3，讀對(duì)話，將對(duì)話與正確的圖片連線。 II翻譯下面的短語(yǔ)并寫出四個(gè)問(wèn)句的句型。A. 1. 將某物遞給某人_ 2. try it again _ 3. 亂扔?xùn)|西_ 3. Im sorry about that _B. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _任務(wù)五: 4. 將請(qǐng)求與其對(duì)應(yīng)的大夫進(jìn)行匹配并翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。1. 下次_ 2. Make your bed _3

31、. Youd better not _ 4. 離遠(yuǎn)_5. Thats veryd kind of you _ 6. manage it myself_Section B第一部分 詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué) 1. either adv. 也（不），用于兩個(gè)否定句之后。 e.g. If you dont go, I will not either.【辨析】too,常用于兩個(gè)肯定句之后。 Daming is on the School basketball team, I am, too. conj. 二者之一，指兩者中任意的一個(gè)，常用短語(yǔ)： 1. either of e.g. Either of these two

32、 dictionaries is usful. 2. either or e.g.: Either you or I am going to do the job.2. fight v. 打架，打仗，爭(zhēng)吵。常用短語(yǔ) fight against e.g.: We need to fight against the evil.3. nothing pron. 什么也沒(méi)有 e.g.: There is nothing wrong with your computer.4. serve v. 1. 供應(yīng)，上（菜）。 e.g.: The waiter served his customer tea. 2

33、. 招待，服務(wù)， 為效力 e.g.: She served the family as a cook for fifteen years. 5.ready. adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的，常用短語(yǔ) 1. be ready for 為做好準(zhǔn)備 e.g.: We are ready for the holiday. 2. get ready for 為 做準(zhǔn)備 e.g. Students are busy getting ready for the exams.第二部分 課堂任務(wù)任務(wù)一：1a，讀對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題并翻譯下面的短語(yǔ)。A. 1. Why was Kangkang angry with Michael

34、? _ 2. What did Kangkang do to Michael? _ 3. What happened to them after that? _ 4. Who came and helped them? _ 5. What would they do after that? _B. 1. What do you mean by saying that? _ 2. 對(duì)某人喊叫_ 3. 錯(cuò)過(guò)進(jìn)球_ 4. be angry with sb. _ 5. 盡某人最大努力_ 6. Im sorry for what I said _ 7. 沒(méi)什么_ 8. 繼續(xù)努力_ 9. be sure

35、to do sth._任務(wù)二：I 1b. 再讀一遍對(duì)話，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成短文，注意動(dòng)詞的形式。任務(wù)三：2 I用方框中的短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全問(wèn)句并選擇正確答語(yǔ)。 II 翻譯下列短語(yǔ)1. serve the food soon _ 2. in a minute _3. keep sb. doing sth. _ 4. 準(zhǔn)備好_5. I cant hear clearly on the phone _任務(wù)四：3. I 為方框中道歉的句子選擇正確應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。 II翻譯下列短語(yǔ)1. be late for _ 2. 為抱歉_3. 如此、非常抱歉_ 4. buy you a new one _5. Never mind _

36、 6. It doesnt matter _7. 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)很重要_8. 請(qǐng)坐_Section C第一部分 課前預(yù)習(xí) 1. exciting & tiring 形容詞，exciting(令人興奮的)，tiring(令人疲勞的)都用來(lái)修飾事物。 e.g. Working on the farm is really tiring. Its exciting to watch a basketball game.【擴(kuò)展】與他們比較相近的詞分別是excited (興奮的), tired(勞累的), 通常用來(lái)修飾人。 e.g. Sally was so excited to hear the goo

37、d news. I am very tired after working all day.練習(xí)：1. I like dancing to disco, Its so _(excite). 2. If you are _(tire), you can have a rest.2. as 1. pre.(介詞)作為.。e.g.: Do you want to work as a teacher when you grow up? 2. conj.(連詞), 和一樣。e.g. The job is not so easy as you think. 因?yàn)椤?e.g.: As I am ill, I

38、 wont take part in the game. 3. 短語(yǔ)，as well, 也，等于too。 e.g.: -What other instrument can you play? - I can play the violin as well.3. indoor, outdoor 與indoors, outdoors indoor adj.(形容詞) 室內(nèi)的，反義詞：outdoor. e.g.: an indoor game 室內(nèi)優(yōu)秀 indoors adv.(副詞) 在室內(nèi)，反義詞：outdoors. e.g.: He stayed indoors all day.4. even

39、 adj.甚至 e.g.: She can sing lots of songs and even the English songs.即使。e.g.: Even now it is not too late.還要更,(加比較級(jí)) e.g.: He can do it even better next time.5. into pre.(介詞) 到里面。(從外到內(nèi)的過(guò)程) e.g.: go into the room 走進(jìn)房間變成，成為。e.g.: translate(翻譯) the sentence into English. After years, the little girl cha

40、nged into a beauty.6. follow v.跟隨 e.g.: Follow me, Ill go first.遵守，服從。e.g.: He was only following orders.仿效。e.g.: Youre going to follow his advice, arent you?7. become v. (過(guò)去式：became)成為；變得 e.g.: We became good friends at once. Iphone is becoming more and more popular all over the world.第二部分 課堂任務(wù)任務(wù)一：I 1a, 聽(tīng)錄音回答下面的問(wèn)題。1. What is Ning going to do in March.She is going to _ _ _ the games in France.2. Where will she be in August?She will be in _(Korea/Russia).3. What does Ning think of traveling?She _ traveling.4. What does Ning think of her life