英語發(fā)音規(guī)律

1、英語發(fā)音規(guī)律Main Content音標(biāo)音標(biāo)(輔音consonants)濁化濁化(清輔音的濁化)爆破爆破(失去爆破)連讀連讀弱讀弱讀或略讀或略讀Consonantp pie pack pest pill cap tap moprope buybackbestbillcab tabmobrobe b pai pest kp rupbai biltbrubpkpiltp mp bk best kb mb Peter is picking plums and apples.Barker and Parker bumped into each other in a park.Basketball is

2、 a popular sport in China.The robbers broke into the bank, but was soon caught by the police.t dtie dietear deartime dimetown downat addneat needcoat codebright bridetai taim t titaunni:t kaut tai taim t titaunni:t kaut brait braid tWe missed each other a lot.I walked alone for a long time.She reach

3、ed the station at 10. (at ten ) dThe baby screamed all night.He has lived in Beijing for 10 years.I received your letter yesterday.idWe boarded the plane on time.My mother wanted to go by train.k gcomecamecoalclass lackduckpick lock gumgamegoalglasslagdugpiglog f vfan vanfew viewferry veryfault vaul

4、t拱頂life liveleaf leavesafe saves zsue zoosip ziprice riserace rays濁化（清輔音的濁化）sp speak spit sport spade sparkst stay steal still star storysk sky ski skate school scold清輔音濁化現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的條件是：在同一個音節(jié)內(nèi)，當(dāng)一個清輔音前的音是/s/, 且該清輔音又有其相對應(yīng)的濁輔音，此時，我們在拼讀時，應(yīng)該將該清輔音讀成其對應(yīng)的濁輔音，這在英語中就叫做音的濁化。“爆破音爆破音+ +爆破爆破音音”型型“爆破音爆破音+ +爆破爆破音音+ +爆破爆

5、破音音”型型“爆破音爆破音+ +摩擦音摩擦音”型型爆破爆破(失去爆破) 失去爆破: 3對共6個爆破音有/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/。失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情況下，只須做出發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)備，但并不發(fā)音，稍稍停頓后就發(fā)后面的音。 “爆破音+ +爆破音”型 6個爆破音中的任意2個相臨時，前一個爆破音會失去爆破，即由相關(guān)的發(fā)音器官做好這個發(fā)音的姿勢，稍做停頓后即發(fā)后面的爆破音。 kepta big gatesit downkeep speakingfootballa smart boyget togetherstop crying“爆破音+ +爆破音+ +爆破音”型 三個爆破

6、音相連時，第二個爆破音完全丟失，第一個和第三個爆破音按照兩個爆破音相連時的發(fā)音方法發(fā)音。act blindlya locked door“爆破音+ +摩擦音”型 如果前面是爆破音，其后緊跟著某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/）或破擦音（如/、/）時，第一個爆破音不完全爆破，只能聽到輕微的爆破聲，主要是聽到后面的摩擦音或破擦音。absenta red shirtgood childrenobjectpicturebig changesGoo(d) morning, dear.-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don(t) know. Ill write

7、 this down. bath bathebreath breathecloth clothethingthememouththinthink ssingseemmousesinsinkthesethosefathermotherbrotherthough zzerozebrasupposezealousmagazinesceneriessheshowshipclashshairshoeshout treasureleisuremeasureusual casualdecisioninvasionchaircatchchaptercheapChinakitchenchildt dknowle

8、dgechallengejumpvegetableJulyenjoylanguagebootsstudentsboatsquitswaitsgetshurtsts dzgoodsmoodsblackboardskidswordsspeedsbuildstreatcountrytrytracktreasuretriangletruthtr drdreamdragdramadrumdriverdrilldrughighhorsehousehatewhohowhomeh l rlightleisurelifeliveleaveapplenoodleworldrightroomrepeatreason

9、rabbiteraserrangenightnegronearneighborfinecleanmoon n m mightmovemobilemorningcombboomtriumphEnglishsingkingringthinkthankuncleweightwindowwifewoodwhatwhenwherew jyesyellowyearyelluselessEuropeutilize連讀 連讀的條件：相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密連讀的條件：相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關(guān)，同屬一個意群。連讀所構(gòu)成的音切相關(guān)，同屬一個意群。連讀所構(gòu)成的音節(jié)一般都不重讀，只需順其自然地一帶而節(jié)一般都不重

10、讀，只需順其自然地一帶而過，不可讀得太重，也不可過，不可讀得太重，也不可吞吞音。音。1.1.“輔音輔音+ +元音元音”型型2.2.“r/re+“r/re+元音元音”型型 3. 3.“輔音輔音+ +半元音半元音”型型4.4.“元音元音+ +元音元音”型型“輔音輔音+ +元音元音”型型在同一個意群里，如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以元音開頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來連讀。it isgetupstandupnotatall ImanEnglish boy. Itisanold book. Let me havea lookatit. Ms Black worked inanoffi

11、ce lastyesterday. I calledyou halfanhourago. Putiton, please. Notatall. Please pickitup. “r/re+r/re+元音元音”型型如果前一個詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以元音開頭，這時的r或re不但要發(fā)/r/，而且還要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。foritthereare Theyre my fatherand mother. I looked forit hereand there. Thereis a football underit. Thereare some books on the desk.

12、Hereis a letter for you. Hereare foureggs. But whereis my cup? Whereare your brotherand sister? “輔音輔音+ +半元音半元音”型型英語語音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一個詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以半元音，特別是/j/開頭，此時也要連讀。thankyou Nice to meetyou. Didyou get there lateagain? Wouldyou likea cupof tea？ Couldyou help me, please? “元音+元音”型如果前一個詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一個詞

13、以元音開頭，這兩個音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。IamHeisIam Chinese. Heis very friendly to me. She wants to studyEnglish. Howand why did you come here?She cant carryit. Itll take you threehours to walk there. The question is tooeasy for him to answer. 注意：當(dāng)短語或從句之間按意群進(jìn)行停頓當(dāng)短語或從句之間按意群進(jìn)行停頓時，意群與意群之間即使有兩個相鄰的輔時，意群與意群之間即使有兩個相鄰的輔音

14、與元音出現(xiàn)，也不可連讀。音與元音出現(xiàn)，也不可連讀。1. Isit ahat or a cat? （hat與or之間不可以連讀） 2. Thereisa good book in my desk. （book與in之間不可以連讀） 3. Can you speakEnglish or French? （English與or之間不可以連讀） 4. Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet與 at，eight與or之間不可以連讀） 5. She opened the door and walkedin. （door與and之間不可以連讀） Tip:一般地，語速快時，連讀的音連接較緊，一般地，語速快時，連讀的音連接較緊，語速慢時，連讀的音連接較松；語速慢時，連讀的音連接較松；后一個音是非重讀音節(jié)時，連接較緊，后一個音是非重讀音節(jié)時，連接較緊，后一個音是重讀音節(jié)時，連接較松后一個音是重讀音節(jié)時，連接較松。略讀和弱讀略讀和弱讀1. 非重讀元音/e/和/i/的省音較普遍。如： history /histri/ /histri/ family /fmili/ /fmli 略讀：略讀：單詞中音的省略指單詞內(nèi)部或詞與詞之單詞中音的省略指