北師大版七年級上英語重點句型及語法(共7頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上l 陳述句1、Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。Nice to meet you , too. 見到你也很高興。2、This is my brother and that is my father. 這是我的弟弟，那是我的爸爸。 This is a pen and whats that? It is a pencil.This is a girl and her name is Mary. These/Those are my friends. 這些/那些是我的朋友們3、 Thanks for the photo of your family. 謝謝你

2、的全家福。Thanks for telling me the answer to questiong.Thank you for asking me. You are welcome. Thank you for your help!Thank you very much= Thank you a lot.Here is my family photo. 這是我的全家福。Here are johns family photos.This is a photo of Tonys family.Your family is big.Both he and I are good at playing

3、 piano.This is Lily, she is my sister.4、Please take these things to your sister. 請把這些東西帶給你的姐姐。 Can you bring the books to school?你能把書帶到學(xué)校來嗎？I need my hat, my notebook and my pen. 我需要我的帽子、筆記本和我的鋼筆。Its on the floor，between the bookcase and the desk. 它在地上，在書櫥和課桌之間。Lets play soccer. 咱們踢足球吧。5、We have man

4、y sports clubs: basketball ,ping-pong, soccer，and more. 我們有許多體育俱樂部：籃球，乒乓球，足球等。 Ed Smith has a great sports collection. 埃德.史密斯有大量的運動用品收藏。I dont have a soccer ball. 我沒有英式足球。But he doesnt play sporthe only watches them on TV. 但是，他不做體育運動他只是在電視上看。She plays sports every day. 她每天進行體育運動。That sounds good/int

5、eresting/boring. 那聽起來很好/有趣/令人厭煩。6、For breakfast, Tom likes eggs, oranges and bananas 早飯，湯姆喜歡吃雞蛋、桔子和香蕉。And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and，for dessert， ice-cream。Runners eat well. 賽跑的運動員吃得好。(一類食物前沒the，為復(fù)數(shù))Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food. 賽跑明星桑德拉.克拉克吃許多健康的食品

6、。I like apples. I dont like ice-cream. 我喜歡蘋果。我不喜歡冰激淋The food on the table is very nice. Eating healthy food is good for him.7、I will take it. 我買下了。You are welcome. 不用謝。不必客氣。Here you are. 給你。We have T-shirts in red, green and white for only 18 Yuan. 我們有紅、綠、白T恤衫，只賣18元。We have sports bags at a very goo

7、d priceonly 25yuan each.The sweater is on sale for 50 yuan.這件毛衣減價為50元。Come and buy your clothes at Huaxings great sale. 在華興大促銷活動中來買你的衣服吧。The price of the shirts is 58 yuan. (price 作主語，謂語用單數(shù),yuan不加s)The green sweater is 20$.=We sell the green sweater at 20$.Linda buys a pair of shoes for her mother.L

8、inda buys a pair of shoes from Huaxings clothes store.He cant afford the blue pants.他買不起這條藍褲子。8、I was born on July 11th , 1998. So my birthday is July eleventh. And it is my twelfth birthday.我出生在1998年7月11號，所以我的生日是7月11日。它是我第十二個生日。August 1st February 2nd April 3rd September twenty-ninth November fifte

9、enthHe is forty-seven years old.My birthday is on May Day. 我的生日在五一節(jié)。July is the seventh month of the year. (month為單數(shù)) We dont know the date of his birth.我們不知道他的出生日期。9、She thinks they are very exciting. 她認為它們很令人振奮。She doesnt think they are very exciting.(Does she think.) She also likes Beijing Opera.

10、 她也喜歡京劇。She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father on weekends. 周末她經(jīng)常和她的父親一起去看京劇。10、Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it well. 湯姆會彈吉他，但是彈得不太好。 We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我們搖滾樂隊想要兩名音樂家。Swimming is my favorite sports.Thanks a lot.11、To get to work, he takes the No. 1

11、7 bus to a hotel. 為了上班，他乘坐第17路公共汽車到旅館。I usually do my homework at around six-thirty in the evening. 我通常在晚上六點半左右做家庭作業(yè)。School starts at nine oclock. 學(xué)校九點開始上課。Thanks for your letter. 謝謝你的來信。12、Its Tuesday, November 11. 今天是11月11日，星期二。6. After class I play volleyball for two hours. 課后我練習(xí)兩個小時的排球。7. Our te

12、acher is very strict and I am usually very tired after class. 我們的老師非常嚴格并且下課后我非常疲勞。8. My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 我的科學(xué)老師是王先生。l 一般疑問句1. Is this （that/it）your(her) pencil? 這是你的鉛筆嗎？ Yes, it is. Its my(her) pencil. 是的，它是我的鉛筆。（Yes. Thank you. And thats my eraser. 是的。謝謝你。那是我的橡皮。）No, it isnt. Its his pe

13、ncil.Is this/that your family（單數(shù)）? 這/那是你的家人嗎？ Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Is girls name Gina?(Is David his last name?) Yes, it is. No, it isnt.Is the baseball on the sofa? 棒球在沙發(fā)上嗎？Sorry. I dont know. 對不起，我不知道。No, it isnt. Its under the chair.Are your books on the chair? 你的書在椅子的上面嗎？(Are those your math

14、books?) Yes, they are./No, they arent./Sorry. I dont know. 是的，它們在。/不，它們不在那里。/對不起，我不知道Is he(Jim /the boy) your friend? 他是你的朋友嗎？ Yes, he is. No, he isnt.Is your friend a girl? Yes, she is. No, she isnt. Are you Tom(a student)? Yes, I am.2、Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球嗎？ Yes, I do. /No, I dont. D

15、o you like bananas? 你喜歡香蕉嗎？ Yes, I do./No, I dont. Does he have a tennis racket? 他有網(wǎng)球拍嗎？ Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. Does she like pears? 她喜歡梨嗎？ Yes, she does./No, she doesnt. Do they like French fries? 他們喜歡炸薯條嗎？ Yes, they do./No, they dont.Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看電影嗎？ Yes, I do. No, I d

16、ont. 是的，我想去。不，我不想去。3、Can you bring some things to school? 你能把一些東西帶到學(xué)校嗎？Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉他嗎？ Yes, I can. / No, I cant. Can you speak English? 你會說英語嗎？ Yes, I can. But only a little. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助小孩子學(xué)習(xí)游泳嗎？ Yes, I can. Can you think what his job is? 你能猜測到他是做什么工作的嗎？Can

17、 I help you? 我能幫你的忙嗎？（你想要買什么？）=What can I do for you?Cant you play the chess? 你不會下棋嗎？ Yes, I can.不，我會No，I cant.是，我不會Can you play the chess? 你會下棋嗎？ Yes, I can. 是的，我會l 特殊疑問句WHAT1、Whats your （his/her/）name? 你叫什么名字？My(his/her) names Jenny(Tony./ Gina). 我的名字叫詹妮。（It is）Whats your family name(last name)? 你

18、的姓是什么？My family name is Green. 我的姓是格林。Whats her first name? 她的名字是什么？Her first name is Gina. 她的名字是吉娜。Whats his telephone number? 他的電話號碼是多少？His telephone number is. 他的電話號碼是.。Whats this? It is “A”.Whats this in English? 這用英語怎么說？ Its a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。Whats your age? 你多大了？ I am fifteen. 我十五歲了。Whats your fav

19、orite subject? 你最喜歡的科目是什么？ My favorite subject is science. 我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。Whats the date today? It is December 25th, 2010 Whats the day today? It is Wednesday.2、What color is it? 它是什么顏色的？What color do you want? 你想要什么顏色的？What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱樂部？ I want to join the art club. 我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。3、W

20、hat kind of movies does he like? 他喜歡看什么樣的電影？He likes thrillers and action movies. 他喜歡恐怖片和動作片。He likes thrillers but he doesnt like comedies. 他喜歡恐怖片，但他不喜歡喜劇片。4、What can you(your mother/John) do? Come and show us! 你能做什么？快來給我們展示一下。 I can sing. 我會唱歌。5、What time do you usually get up, Rick? 瑞克，你通常幾點起床？I

21、usually get up at five oclock. 我通常在五點起床。 What time does he go to school everyday? 你什么時候去上學(xué)？ He goes to school at seven oclock everyday.What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點了？Its about six-fourteen. 大約六點十四分。6、What about playing computer games?HOW1、How do you do? 你好。How do you do? 你好。2、How do you spell it? PEN。怎么

22、拼寫它？P-E-N. How can I contact(help) you? 3、 How much is this T-shirt? 這件T恤衫多少錢？ Its seven dollars. 7美元。 How much is this pair of pants? =What is the price of this pair of pants?How much are these pants? 這些褲子多少錢？They are 35 yuan.4、How many books are there on the desk?桌子上有幾本書？How many broccoli does he

23、want?他想要多少花椰菜？5、How old are you? 你多大了？ I am thirteen years old. 我十三歲了WHERE1、Where is my backpack? 我的雙肩背包在哪里？ Its on the sofa. 它在沙發(fā)上。 Where are the books? 書在哪里？ They are on the desk. 它們在課桌上。When1. When is your birthday, Vera? 維拉，你的生日是什么時候？ My birthday is October tenth. 我的生日是十月十號。 When is Li Pings bir

24、thday? 李萍的生日是什么時候？ Her birthday is September fifth. 她的生日是九月五號。WHY1、Why do you like science? 你為什么喜歡科學(xué)？ Because its interesting. 因為它非常有趣。Why does she like art? 她為什么喜歡藝術(shù)？ Because its fun. 因為它很有趣。WHOWho is your science teacher? 誰是你的科學(xué)老師？My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 我的科學(xué)老師是王先生。WHOSEWhose gold ring is

25、this? Its my mothers.WHICHWhich day does your brother like best? He likes Saturday best.對劃線部分提問My mother likes running. What does your mother like doing?My mother likes running Who likes running?Mike likes eggs and milk for breakfast. What does Mike like for breakfastMike likes eggs and milk for bre

26、akfast. When does Mike like eggs and milkHe has four blue socks. What color socks does he have?He has four blue socks. How many blue socks does he have?Jim does sports everyday. What does Jim do everyday?感嘆句1、 What a funny time to have breakfast! 吃早飯的時間是多么有趣呀！冠詞An“A，E，F(xiàn)，H，I，L，M，N，O，R，S，X”其余的用aAn Eng

27、lish dictionary/an eraser/an art teacher/an American /an apple/an orange book/ an old man/An exciting movie/an interesting book/The1、特指名詞前；2、“the +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”泛指一類；3、獨一無二自然現(xiàn)象（the moon與a new moon）；4、樂器、舞蹈前；5、序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、山脈、江河、方位前；6、國名、黨派、報社等專有名詞前；7、姓氏前表一家人或夫婦倆；8、國籍前加，表整個民族；不加the1、季節(jié)、月份、星期幾、節(jié)日前；2、三餐飯前；3、球類、

28、棋類、學(xué)科名詞前；4、by+交通工具中不用the,5、疾病前（如cancer，但傳染病前加the flu）代詞指示代詞：This is 不能簡寫，this/that is +a pen，these/those are +pens人稱代詞賓格:you/me/us/him/her/it/themThe girl beside _is Nancy. (she).The boy in front of _(we)See _ soon, David and Anna.幾個人稱代詞齊出現(xiàn)，復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞順序123（we，you, and they），單數(shù)人稱代詞順序231(you, he and I)。物主

29、代詞：my/our/your/his/her/their/its _is my sister. _ name is Lucy.(she)名詞性物主代詞mine/ours/yours/his/hers/theirs/its Those are our books, _ are over there.(你們的) Mr Smith is a friend of _(他們的)Some /any: some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。（any在肯定句中的意思是“任何”）Everyone=everybody，everything謂語注意三單，可以說each one of ,但every不能接of

30、Each of the students in our class has an English dictionary.名詞的數(shù)1、s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的加es；（buses/boxes/watches/brushes/）2、輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，y變i加es；元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y結(jié)尾直接加s（boys,toys,ways,keys）3、f 或fe結(jié)尾，變f 或fe為v，再加es（knifknives）4、輔音字母+o結(jié)尾,許多加es（tomatoes/potatoes/heroes）但某些詞加s（pianos/potos）; 元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+o結(jié)尾直接加s(

31、vedios/radios)5、不規(guī)則：manmen；footfeet，toothteeth，childchildren，chickchicken 單復(fù)數(shù)相同的：sheep，fishcloth布料clothes衣服 people（復(fù)數(shù)）動詞1、like doing(表習(xí)慣性、一般性的動作)/like to do（表一次性的具體動作） enjoy doing sth . #欣賞;享受;喜愛+v-ingI enjoy reading these books very much.我很喜歡讀這些書。Tom doesn't enjoy going to school.湯姆不喜歡上學(xué)。I enjo

32、y songs such as this one.我欣賞像這首一樣的歌。We enjoy free medical care.我們享受免費醫(yī)療。Are you enjoying yourself?你玩得高興嗎? 2、look for(尋找)/find（找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)）3、drink(飲)/eat（吃）have（吃、飲，較通俗）take（吃、飲，較正式，take medicine）4、say說道，著重說的內(nèi)容speak說話，著重開口發(fā)聲talk談話，重在對答討論tell告訴5、bring拿來，從別處拿到說話者處take拿到，從說話者處拿到別處carry攜帶6、look看，只表示看的動作see看見wa

33、tch觀看（節(jié)目、球賽）7、remember記住forget忘記8、want I want to play basketball. I want to be a musician. I want some milk(a black cap). I want ten students for the rock band.9、have/there arethere are是存在句 某地有某物/某人，have 某人或某物擁有某物（主語多為人或動物）（1） How many classesin the morning?（2）Tom new bag.It looks nice.Anda picture

34、of a tiger on this bag.（3） a plate on the table? Yes, （4） The pupilsmany beautiful flowers in their hands.（5）Whoa knife? I want a small knife.（6） you any brothers and sisters? Yes,Ia brother.（7） any bread for me? Yes,the bread is for you.1.are there2.has,there is 3.Is there,there is4.have5.has6.Have

35、,I have 7.Is there10、helphelp somebody to do something(也可以help somebody do something) 幫助某人做某事help somebody with something （動名詞）“在某些方面幫助某人”Please help me (to) carry this heavy case down the stairs. 請幫我

36、把這只沉重的箱子搬下樓。Jerry often helps me with my Chinese. Your cousin can help us with singing.有一男子在協(xié)助警方進行調(diào)查。also/too I like tomatoes, and my friend also likes it. (I like tomatoes. My friend likes it, too.)AND/BUT/ORWhats your name and whats her name? Jim and Mary.Jim and Jack are brothers.He likes singing

37、 and dancing.（都喜歡） He doesnt like singing or dancing.（都不喜歡）He likes singing but doesnt like dancing. Can he sing or dance?他會唱歌還是會跳舞？Good/wellHis songs are good. He sings very well.He cant play volleyball well.be good at doing sth擅長做某事be good with與相處得好be good for對有益He is good with his parent. Eating

38、healthy food is good for him.PleasePlease show me your teeth.Please call me at .l 重點詞組first name名字. last name姓. the boys name這個男孩的名字 telephone number電話號碼 at home在家 .have/take a look看一看an ID card一個身份證 answer the question回答問題pencil case鉛筆盒 excuse me請原諒computer game電子游戲 lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)pencil sharpe

39、ner卷筆刀in English 用英語a set of keys一串鑰匙an English dictionary一本英語字典 call sb給.打電話Thank you. 謝謝你my two brothers我的兩個弟弟his sister他的姐姐、妹妹in the picture在在圖畫里thanks for感謝、謝謝family photo全家福照片 the photo of.的照片video tape錄像帶 alarm clock鬧鐘 under the table在桌子的下面 on the sofa在沙發(fā)上in the backpack在背包里 on the chair在椅子上I dont know.我不知道。math book數(shù)學(xué)書. computer game電腦游戲take things to把東西帶給(到）.tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍ping-pong ball乒乓球 soccer ball英式足球ping-pong bat乒乓球拍play tennis打網(wǎng)球sound good聽起來很好watch TV看電視play basketball 打籃球play volleyball打排球play ping-pong打乒乓球play sports參加體育運動或比賽 every day每天French frie