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1、八年 級上冊英 語語法、 短語和 知 識 點總 結(jié)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本單元的話題:談?wù)摷倨诨顒觾?nèi)容,復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時。本單元的語法:1.復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時;2.學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。1 .本單元出現(xiàn)的動詞不規(guī)則過去式有:isam-was 是 are - were 是 go-went 去 buy bought 買 take -took 拿走dodoes did feed fed 喂 see saw 看見 eat ate 吃 havehas -had 有,吃feel felt 感覺 ride rode 騎 get got 到達,得到 canc
2、ould 能,會forget forgot 忘記 drink drank 喝 find found 找至U2 .不定代詞和不定副詞的用法:somebodyany oneeverythingnowhere (疑問副詞)不定代詞和不定副詞(1)左邊的 some any、 every、 no與右邊的 body、 one、 thing 構(gòu)成不定代詞,some, any、 every、 no與右邊的疑問副詞where構(gòu)成不定副詞;(2) 一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于肯定句,以 any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問句;以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no one為
3、兩個單詞);(3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時,形容詞放在后面。He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。 (肯定句用something ,形容詞important 放后)Did you buy anything special?(一般疑問句用 anything ,形容詞 special 放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?(一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere,形容詞interesting 放后)(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做 主語時,后面的動詞用 單數(shù)形式。E
4、verone is here today,今天每個人都在這里。本單元的短語和知識點:1 .(P1 ,圖片)go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 上山/進山2 .(P1 , 1a) stay at home:在家 go to the beach 去海灘 visitmuseums#觀博物館 go to summercamp去夏令營3,(P2, 2b) study for tests為考試而學(xué)習(xí) 備考 go out 出去4 .(P2, 2d) quite a few 相當多,不少(后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))He has quite a few friends.他有不少
5、朋友;take photos 照相 most of the time大部分時間5 . ( P3,語法表格3行)buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me.我媽媽給我買了一件毛衣。6 . ( P3,語法表格4行)taste good.嘗起來很好taste (嘗起來)、100k (看起來)、sound (聽起來)為感官動詞,后跟形容詞The food tastes delicious.這食品嘗起來非??煽?。The T-shirt looks beau
6、tiful,這件體恤衫看起來很漂亮。The songs sound beautiful,這些歌曲聽起來很優(yōu)美。7 . (P3,語法表格 5 行)have a goodgreatfun time 過得高興,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself )They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.他們昨天玩得很開心。8 .(P3,3a) go shopping 去購物9 .(P3,3b,4 行)nothing but+動詞原形:除了之外什么都沒有He had nothing to do at home but r
7、ead yesterday.昨天他在家除了 讀書無事可做。10 .(P3,3b,5 行)seem to do sth: 好像一I seem to know him. 我好像認識他。seem+ (to be ) +形容詞: 看起來一 The work seems (to be ) easy.這工作看起來很容易。11 . (P3,3c) keep a diary 記日記12 .(P5,2b,1 行)in+大地方:達到某地(get to +地方:達到某地)arrive at+小地方:達到某地(get的過去式為got)He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天達到北京。若是
8、arrive 和get后跟home there、here三個地點副詞,后面的介詞inatto必須去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆至 U家。13 .(P5,2b,2 行)decide to do sth:決定做某事He decided to go home. 他決定回家。14 .(P5,2b,3 行)try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth. 盡力去做某事The boy tried riding bicycle.這個小孩試著騎自行車He tried to he
9、lp the old man.他盡力幫助這個老年人。15 .(P5,2b,4 行)feel like給的感覺;感受到16 .(P5,2b,1 段末行)in the past 在過去 walk around 四處走走enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事He enjoys playing basketball.他喜歡打籃球。17 .(P5,2b,2 段 1 行)difference (名詞,差異,差別)- different(形容詞,不同的)18 .(P5,2b,2 段 2 行)start doing sth :開始做某事(" start to do sth )He started
10、 doing his homework.他開始做家庭作業(yè)。19 .(P5,2b,2 段 3 行)over an hour 一個多小時 (over 超過,多余=more than )20 .(P5,2b,2 段4行)too many太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天媽媽買了 彳艮多雞蛋。too much太多,后跟不可數(shù)名詞,修飾動詞作狀語。We have too much work to do.我們有很多工作要做。Don' t talk too much.不要說太多。much too 太,后跟形容詞或副詞The hat
11、 is much too bg for me.這帽子對我來說太大。You' re walking much too fast .你走地太快了。分辨三者的口訣:too much, much too,用法區(qū)別看后頭:much后接不可數(shù),too后修飾形或副too many要記住,后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。21 .(P5,2b,2 段6行)because of 因為,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(即動詞 +ing ),不能接句子。He can' t go to school He was late for school =He was late for school I don ' t buy
12、 the shirtbecause 因為,because ofbecause of后跟句子。the rain.他因為下雨沒去上學(xué)。(rain為名詞)get ting up late.他因為起晚而上學(xué)遲到。(get為動詞)because he got up late.because it was too expensive.我沒有買這件襯衣因為它太貴。22 .(P5,2b,2段8行)enough(足包的)與名詞連用,一般放在名詞前He has enough money.他有足夠的錢。(money為名詞)enough(足包的)與形容詞或副詞連用,enough放在后面。He is oJd= enou
13、gh to go to school. (old 為形容詞)23 . (P6,2d,倒數(shù)4行)/ doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過某事(已經(jīng)做完)forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(還未做)(forget的過去式為forgot)Don' t foget to close the door.不要忘記關(guān)上門。(門還未關(guān))He forgot closing the door.他忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了。(門已經(jīng)關(guān)上,但是他忘了)24 . (P6,2e,5行)another+數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù):額外多少某物He ate one apple,he wanted another two
14、 apples. 他吃了一個蘋果,還想再要兩個。25 . (P8,self check,2,6 行)so+形容詞+that+句子:如止匕以至于 too+形容詞+to do sth :太一以至于丕能形容詞+enough to do sth :足夠能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時可以互換)He is so young that he can ' t go to school.他如止匕年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。=He is too young to go to school.他太年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。=He isn ' t old enough to go to school.26 . (P
15、8,self check,2,7 行)tell sb (not) to do sth :告訴某人(不要)做某事我的媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我不要在街上玩。My mother often tells us not to play in the street.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?本單元的話題:談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣,復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時。本單元的語法:1.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時;2.學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率副詞的用法。主要頻率副詞的等級排序:always(總是) usually (通常) often(經(jīng)常) sometimes(有時) hardlyever(很少) never( 從不)這些副詞在句子
16、中的位置, 一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,行為(實義)動詞之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。Peter is always late for school.Peter 上學(xué)總是遲到。I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。提問 always, sometimes, twice a day等頻率副詞,用 How oftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看電視 fHow often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)不單元的短語和知識點:1 .(P9,圖片、1a) on weekend
17、s 在周末 go to the movies去看電影 help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)how often多久一次hardly ever幾乎從不2 .(P10,2a 至 2d) 2a:once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每周兩次 every day 每天2c:use the Internet 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 2d: be free 有空 Are you free on weekends? 你周末有空嗎?swing dance 搖擺舞 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課play tennis 打網(wǎng)球How about?怎么樣?
18、 /好不好?(后跟名詞 代詞V-ing )(用來提出意見或征求對方建議 )I like apple s,how about you ? 我喜歡蘋果,你呢? ( apple,名詞,蘋果)(how about =what about)How about going shopping this afternoon ?今天下午去購物怎么樣? ( go 為動詞)3 .(P11,語法表格)go shopping 購物 4. (P11, 3b)after school 放學(xué)后5 . (P11,3a) stay up late 熬夜 at least 至少 go to bed early 早點睡覺 play
19、sports 進行體育活動6 .(P12 , 1b)want sth :需要某物 He wants a new pen. 他想要一支新鋼筆。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放學(xué)后他想去看電視。want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。7 .(P12 , 1b) be good for 對有好處 be bad for 對有害處Swimming is good for our health.Watching TV is bad for o
20、ur eyes.8 . (P13 , 2a) play computer games9 .(P13 , 2b, 1 行)ask sb about sth游泳對我們的健康有好處??措娨晫ξ覀兊难劬τ泻μ?。打電子游戲 go camping 去野營:問某人某事My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經(jīng)常問我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。10. (P13 ,2b,1段1行)in one ' s spare time在某人業(yè)余時間He studies English in his spare time. 他在業(yè)余時間學(xué)習(xí)英語。11 .(P13, 2b)”數(shù)字+perc
21、ent of+名詞”做主語時,后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況。若名詞為復(fù)數(shù),后 面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys.在我們班,百分之二十的 學(xué)生為男生。Thirty of water is dirty.百分之三十的水是臟的。12 .(P13, 2b, 2段3行)not - at all :一點兒也不 (not構(gòu)成否定句)I d on' t like the movie at all.我一點也不喜歡這部電影。13 .(P13 , 2b, 3 段)go online 上網(wǎng) 14.
22、 (P13, 2b, 4 段)the most popular 最受歡迎的15 . (P13 , 2b, 3 段)the answer to+ 名詞: 的答案 the answer to the question這個問題的答案although (雖然)不能與but連用,但可以與yet ,still 連用。Although it is dark ,they are still working.雖然天黑了,但他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ?。Although he is old ,he is quite strong.他雖然年齡大了,但身體很健壯。16 .(P13 , 2b, 5 段 1 行)the (best) w
23、ay to do sth:做某事的(最好)方式The best way to learn English is speaking English.學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好方法是說英語17 .(P13 , 2b, 5段2行)such as比如(后跟名詞或名詞短語)for example 例如(后跟句子)He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜歡水果, 例如蘋果、 香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.他有許多好的方法學(xué)習(xí)
24、英語,例如,他經(jīng)常聽磁帶。18 .(P13 , 2b, 5 段 4 行)old habits die hard舊習(xí)難改。19 .(P15 , 3a) more than (=over)超過,多余 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.本單元的話題:談?wù)撌挛飳Ρ龋瑢W(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級。本單元的語法:學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級。(語法:見課本第113頁至115頁) 本單元出現(xiàn)的形容詞和副詞的比較級有:long longer (長的)tall-taller(高的)fast faster (更快)funnyfunnier (
25、更有趣)friendly friendlier (更友好) early earlier (更早) lazylazier (更懶惰) high higher (更高) hardharder (更努力) quiet quieter (更安靜,更內(nèi)向),smart smarter (更聰明) manymuch more (更多) outgoing-more outgoing clearly more clearlyloud louder (更響亮) goodwell-better (更好)popular more popular (更受歡迎) loudly more loudly (更響亮)(更外向
26、 /更開朗) hard-working more hard-working (更努力)(更清楚)serious more serious (更嚴肅)形容詞和副詞的比較級講解:1 .比較級表示兩個人或物的比較。所用的句型為“ 比較級+than”(比更),若than前后所使用 的的動詞相同時,通常用助動詞代替后面的動詞,后面的動詞或助動詞可以省略。注意比較的對 象必須性質(zhì)相同。I am taller than my brother.我比我的弟弟高。He is more outgoing than me. 他比我外向。2 .比較級前,可以用 much (更,多得多),a lot (更,多得多),ev
27、en (更,多得多一), a little(稍微)來表示程度。I am a little thinner than my sister.我比我的妹妹稍微瘦。She is much more beautiful than her sister.她比她的妹妹更漂亮。而企的短語和知識點:1. (P17,圖片)play+the + 樂器 play the drums 打鼓bothand兩者都(后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)Both Tom and Jim are students.湯姆和吉姆都是學(xué)生。2. (P18,2d) the singing competition 歌詠比賽 the most impor
28、tant最重要的3. (P20,1a) be good at+名詞 代詞V ing :擅長,在某方面做得好He is good at math .他擅長數(shù)學(xué)(math 為名詞)I am good at playing basketball.我擅長打籃球。(play 為動詞)4. (P20,1a) make sb do sth :讓某人做某事 He makes me help him.他讓我?guī)椭?. (P20,1b) the same as 與相同 His book is the same as my book.他的書與我的書一樣。6. (P20,1b) be talented in sth
29、 :在某方面有天賦 He is talented in music.他在音樂方面有天賦。7. (P21,2b,1 段 2 行)be like :像The books are like friends.書像朋友。8. (P21,2b,1 段)make friends (with sb) :(和某人)交朋友 He often makes friends with children.他經(jīng)常和孩子們交朋友.enjoy doing sth :喜歡做某事 Tom enjoys reading.湯姆喜歡讀書。9. (P21,2b,2 段)be different from 與不同 My brother is
30、 different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。10. (P21,2b,2 段)help sb to (do) sth:幫助某人做某事常與 help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換 He often helps me(to) learn English. 他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。=He often helps me with my English.他經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我。help (to) do sth:幫助做某事 He often helps ( to ) cook at home.他經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭鲲垺?1. (P21,2b,3 段)care about 關(guān)心My pa
31、rents often care about my study.我的父母親經(jīng)常關(guān)心我的學(xué)習(xí).12. (P22,2d)比較級表示最高級常用:比較級+than +the other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=比較級+than +any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(用于一范圍內(nèi)一個與余下進行比較)例如:He is the tallest student in our class .(最高級)在我們班他是最高的學(xué)生。=He is taller than any other student in our class.=He is taller than the other students in our class.
32、在我們班,他比其他的學(xué)生高。(在我們班,他與他之外的其他的同學(xué)進行比較)shanghai is the biggest city in china.上海是中國最大的城市。13. (P24,4) be good with sb:與某人相處很好The teacher is good with students.這位老師與學(xué)生相處很好。14. (P24,4) information (n.消息,信息)不可數(shù)名詞Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?本單元的話題:談?wù)撌挛飳Ρ?,學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級本單元的語法:學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級。1 .形容詞和副詞
33、的最高級常用于表示三者或三者以上進行比較,后面可用of或in短語表示比較的范圍。He is the tallest in his class .在他那個班,他是最高的。Tom studies (the) best of the three students .在這三個學(xué)生中湯姆學(xué)習(xí)最好2 .形容詞和副詞的最高級前常常有the(副詞的最高級前的the可以省略),例如:He is the tallest student in our class.在我們班他是最高的學(xué)生。(tall為形容詞,the不能?。吩谒莻€學(xué)校跑得最快。(fast為副詞修飾動詞run,the可以省略)Tom runs (t
34、he) fastest in his school.3 .比較級也可以表示最高級的含義,見 Unit3,12講解。本單元出現(xiàn)的形容詞和副詞的最高級有:good(好)一best badbadly(壞的)一worst frest(新鮮的)一frestest big(大)一biggestfast( 快的)-fastest new(新的)一newest cheap( 便宜的)一cheapest funny( 有趣的)-funniest(安靜的,內(nèi)向的)一quietestmost popular,quikcly(快地) most quikcly舒服的) most comefortable仔細地,細心地)
35、一most carefully(令人興奮的)一most exciting(嚴肅的,認真的)一most serious(有天賦的)一most talentedclose(近的)一closest short( 矮的)一shortest quiet expensive (昂貴的) most expensive,popular (受歡迎的) beautiful( 美麗的)一most beautiful, comefortable( cheaply (便宜地)most cheaply carefully( boring( 無聊的)一most boringexcitinginteresting(令人感興趣
36、的)most interesting seriouscreative (有創(chuàng)造力的)一most creative, talented本單元的短語和知識點:1. (P26, 2d,2行)wdcome to +地點:歡迎來到某地 Welcome to our school.歡迎來我校。2. ( P27語法表)What do you think of sth? =How dou you like sth? 你認為.怎么樣? What do you think of the book?你認為這本書怎么樣?It is boring.很無聊。3. ( P29, 2b,1 段 2 行)watch sb do
37、 sth :看見某人做了某事(=see sb do sth )I watched him play basketball yesterday.昨天我看見他打籃球了。4. (P29, 2b,1段3行)比較級別+and+比較級:越來越(若比較級為more+形容詞原級,則為:more and more形容詞原級)The buildings are taller and taller .樓房越來越高。Our school is getting more and more beautiful .我們的學(xué)校正在變得越來越漂亮。5. (P29,2b,1 段末行)around the world 全世界=al
38、l over the world,such as 例如Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?本單元的話題:談?wù)撟约簩μ焓构?jié)目或電影的喜好,學(xué)會表達自己的感受。 本單元的語法:復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時。本單元的短語和知識點:1 .(P33,圖片)What do you think of sth? =How dou you like sth? 你認為怎么樣?What do you think of the movie?你認為這部電影怎么樣?It is boring.很無聊。2 .(P33,圖片)(補充)mind doing sth :介意做某事Would you m
39、ind opening the door?你介意打開門嗎? Of course not. 當然不介意。3 .(P33,1a) news (不可數(shù)名詞,消息,信息)a piece of good news一條好消息4 .(P34,2b,2 行)learn (sth) from sb :向某人學(xué)習(xí)(某物)We is learning English from the teacher.我們正在向這位老師學(xué)習(xí)英語。5 .(P34,2c,1 行)plan to do sth:計劃做某事(plan 的過去式 planned,現(xiàn)在分詞 pla nning )He is planning to visit B
40、eijing.他正在計劃訪問北京。6 .(P34,2c,4 行)hope to do sth :希望做某事He hopes to meet the famous singer.他希望與這位著名歌手的見面。7 .(P34,2d,2 行)have a discussion (about sth) :討論(某物)They had a discussion about the movie yesterday昨天他們討論了這部電影。8 .(P34,2d,倒數(shù) 5行)favorite (形容詞,最喜愛的)=like bestMy favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜歡的節(jié)目是
41、談話節(jié)目。=I like talk shows best.9 .(P34,2d,倒數(shù) 2 行)expect to do sth:期待做某事The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite actor.這個女孩總是期待與他最喜歡的演員見面。10 .(P37,2b,1 段 2 行)think of 認為,想起 He often thinks of his teachers.他經(jīng)常想起他的老師。11 .(P37,2b,1 段倒數(shù)2行)in the 1930s :在二十世紀三十年代(1930年至1939年) in the 2010s: 在二H一世紀 10 年代
42、(2010 年至 2019 年)12 .(P37,2b,2 段2行)one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):之一(該短語放在句首做主語時,后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式)Oneofthe students has an English dictionary.這些學(xué)生中一個人有英語字典。13 .(P37,2b,2 段 3 行)try to do sth:盡力做某事 He tried to help the old man.他盡力幫助這老人。try doing sth:試著做某事 The boy tried riding a bicycle.這個孩子試著騎自行車。14 . (P37,2b,2段3行)luck (名詞,
43、幸運,運氣)一lucky(形容詞,幸運的)-unlucky ( 形容詞,不幸的)15 .(P37,2b,2 段 5 行)be ready to do sth樂意做某事He is always ready to help others.他總是樂于助人。16 .(P37,2b,2 段 5 行)try one / s best(to do sth ):盡力(做某事)He often tries his best to help me.他總是盡力幫助我。17 .(P39 , 3a,3 行)take one ' s place :代替,替換 (take 的過去式為 took)Our Englis
44、h teacher wasn / t at school,Mr. Wang took her place to teach us English.我們英語老師不在學(xué)校,王老師代替她教我們英語。這是八年級上冊英語課本主要知識、主要考點:單詞、詞組、習(xí)慣搭配和重要句型,只要熟練掌握、 靈活運用,一般考試是沒有問題。建議同學(xué)們經(jīng)常聽課本錄音并跟讀(利用mpW?用具):每天至少聽讀三遍已學(xué)課本內(nèi)容,預(yù)習(xí)兩遍要新學(xué)內(nèi)容。1、注意發(fā)音、升降調(diào)、輕重讀、連讀、失去爆破等等,并模仿語音語調(diào);2練習(xí)語感、學(xué)會用英語思維。這些全靠自己熟讀課本,形成英語語感而得到。你們有了很強的英語語感加上英語思維習(xí)慣,你們把題目
45、念完就會知道答案。我們學(xué)習(xí)外語要遵循語言學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律:聽說領(lǐng)先,讀寫 跟上;由從聽說促進讀寫,讀寫促進理解(循序漸進要一個過程),有了一定學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ),精讀學(xué)生課本,泛讀社會。以致(廣泛閱讀達到)融會貫通。以不變的基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)對萬變的題型,這才是把學(xué)習(xí)變簡單、變輕松的有效方法。否則,你的學(xué)習(xí)方法就需要改變。Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本單元的話題:談?wù)撟约簩淼挠媱澔虼蛩?。本單元的語法:學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時be going to do sth 。be going to + 動詞原形表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year
46、等時間狀語或when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.這個星期天我打算去看望我的爺爺奶奶。Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打籃球嗎?What are you going to do when you grow up?你長大了 打算干什么?肯定句: 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交車去那里。否定句: 主語 + be no
47、t going to +動詞原形 + 其他I ' m not going to see my friends this weekend.這個周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。一般疑問旬:Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他肯定回答: Yes, 主語 + be. 否定回答: No, 主語 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weeken d? Yes ,I am. / No, I ' m not. 特殊疑問旬: 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to +動詞原形 + 其他?What is he
48、going to do this weekend?這個周末他打算干什么?本單元的短語和知識點:1. (P41 , 1a)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:science (名詞,科學(xué))-scientist(名詞,科學(xué)家)violin (名詞,小提琴)-violinst(名詞,小提琴家)piano (名詞,鋼琴)-pianist (名詞,鋼琴家)2. (P41 , 1c)grow up 成長,長大3. (P42 , 2d,3行)be good at+名詞 代詞 動詞+ing :擅長 (math為名詞,speak為動詞) He is good at math,but he isn ' t good at spea
49、king English. 他擅長數(shù)學(xué),但是不擅長說英語。4. (P42 , 2d,8 行)keep on doing sth :繼續(xù)做某事He still keeps on learning English.他仍然繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語。5. (P42 , 2d,10 行)be sure about :確信,對有把握His mother isn ' t sure about his study.他的媽媽對他的學(xué)習(xí)沒有把握。6. (P43 ,語法表格3行)move to +地點:搬(家)到某地He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。7. (P43, 3a,c
50、 行 h 行)take singingacting lessons 上歌唱課 上表演課=have singingacting lessons8. (P43 , 3c,4 行)send sb sth = send sth to sb 寄 送給某人某物His grandfather often sends him money.他的爺爺經(jīng)常給他寄錢。=His grandfather often sends money to him.9. (P44,1a) learn to do sth學(xué)會做某事他五歲學(xué)會做飯He learned to cook when he was five years old.
51、10. (P44,1a) play the piano 彈鋼琴 make the soccer team 組建足球隊 get good grades 取得好的成績 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品get lots of exercise進行大量鍛煉11. (P44,1b) foreign language夕卜國語言12. (P44,1e) study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) We must study English hard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)英語13. (P45,2b,1 段 3 行)most of the time大多數(shù)時間14. .(P45,2b, 右上角)the mean
52、ing of He didn't know the meaning of the word. Can you tell me the meaning of the word 15.(P45,2b,1 段)make promises 許諾,的意思/含義他不知道這個單詞的意思?!癟V ?你能告訴我TV這個單詞的意思嗎?get back from+ 地點:從回來 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days. at the beginning of在開始的時候, write down 寫下/記下,三天后他將從北京回來。16. (P45,2b,1 段倒數(shù)3行)
53、help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人He often helps me (to) study English. =He often helps me with my English.17. (P45,2b,2 段 1 行)different kinds of開始從事(兩個句型常??梢曰Q) 他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。他經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我。不同種類的have to do with關(guān)于,與有關(guān)系 ,take up18. (P45,2b,3段1行)although(雖然,即使)在句子中不能與but連用,但是可以與yet ,still 連 用
54、。Although he is old ,he is quite strong .他雖然年齡大了,但身體很健壯。Although it is dark ,they are still working .雖然天黑了,但他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳌?9. (P45,2b,3 段 2 行)hardly ever 幾乎不20. (P45,2b,3 段 2 行)too+ 形容詞 +to do sth : 太以至于不能一so+形容詞+that+句子: 如此以至于形容詞+enough to do sth : 足夠一能,夠做某事 (注意三個句型有時可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換)He is so young that he can '
55、; t go to school.他如止匕年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。=He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學(xué)=He isn ' t old enough to go to school.21. (P45,2b,3 段 5 行)for this reason 為止匕22. (P47,3a,2段4行)make sb+形容詞:讓某人怎么樣The good news made us happy.這個好消息讓我們非常高興。(注意:news為不可數(shù)名詞)23. (P47,33,3 段)how to do better at school 為“疑問詞
56、+ 不定式”即“疑問詞 +to do sth ”He didn ' t know when to start.他不知道什么時候開始。24. (P48,self check,2 ) go to university去上大學(xué)Unit 7 Will people have robots?本單元的話題:談?wù)搶ξ磥淼恼Z言,學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時will do sth 。本單元的語法:學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時 will do sth 。一般將來時由“助動詞will / shall +動詞原型”構(gòu)成,表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的 狀態(tài),常與表示將來的時間狀語如 tomorrow> next week , in 2 days(2 天之后)等連用。(Shall用 于第一人稱,will 可以用于各種人稱。)(will not= won ' t)例如:We will visit the old man next week.下周我們將要看望這位老人。She will finish the work in 2 weeks.她將在兩周后完成這項工作。一般疑問句:把肯定句中的will提到句首即可。以上兩句的一般疑問句為:W川 you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will
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