新視野大學(xué)英語第三版第二冊第四單元sectionB最新版本

1、編輯ppt 4UNITSaving the dateTo master the reading skillTo understand the textTo practice the phrases and patternsTo learn about debate編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt原句原句：“Hard as it is, if I want to date, I have to ask guys out!” (Para. 2, L8) 解釋解釋: : Although its not easy to do that, I shoul

2、d take the initiative if I really want to date someone.譯文譯文雖然這很難，但如果我想約會，我必須邀請 男人出去！Sentence interpretation編輯ppt原句原句：“Hard as it is, if I want to date, I have to ask guys out!” (Para. 2, L8) 句型句型: “形容詞/副詞+as +主語+動詞”表示讓步。Cold as it was, they rescued the young boy from the icy water. 雖然水很冷，他們從冰冷的水中救出了

3、那個小男孩。Much as I like Paris, I couldnt live there. 盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Sentence interpretation編輯ppt兩詞作形容詞時詞義不同：alternate指“交替的，輪流的”之義；而alternative則指“兩者擇一的，可替代的”的意思，例如：a week of alternate rain and sunshine 時雨時晴的一周tom and harry do the work on alternate days.湯姆和哈利輪流做這份工作。the alternative plans of having a pi

4、cnic or taking a boat trip 去野餐或者去乘船旅游二者只能擇一的計劃。please find alternative means of transport.請另找一個運輸方式。alternate VS alternative編輯ppt兩詞作名詞時詞義不同：alternate作名詞是美語中的用法，指“替換（人）物”；例如：If one of the contestants doesnt come,i will be the alternate.如果有一個參賽選手不來，那么我就作為替補上場。而alternative作名詞則指“可供選擇的事物”。例如：disappointed

5、 voters want an alternative to the two parties.失望的選民需要另一個黨派來取代這兩個大黨。alternate VS alternative編輯ppt原句原句：One date whipped out his wallet on our first date before I could suggest otherwise. (Para. 7, L2)解釋解釋: : One date took out his wallet quickly on our first date before I could suggest going Dutch. 有一

6、個約會對象在我們第一次約會時，還沒等我提出相左的建議前，就掏出了錢包。拿出，抽出拿出，抽出Sentence interpretation譯文：譯文：編輯ppt原句原句：With casual dating,theres less pressure and more equality. (Para.9, L4)“with+noun”介詞短語緊跟“l(fā)ess.and more”的句子，這里，介詞短語在前面作原因，引出一個原因狀語，后接的句子常表示一個已發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生的狀況。邏輯上說，是前面的原因而導(dǎo)致、造成后面的結(jié)果。With the economic recession,theres less m

7、oney and more mistrust.由于經(jīng)濟蕭條，財富縮水，不信任感增多。Sentence interpretation例如：例如：編輯ppt其中“l(fā)ess.and more”引出的情況往往是一對看似相對卻又是互補的結(jié)果。如：less pain and more joy 更少的痛苦，更多的快樂less spending and more saving 少花錢，多存錢通常，less和more后接一個名詞，有時我們會看到兩者之間不加連接詞，僅用逗號分開，或用but來連接less searching,more meditating少一些搜尋，多一些思考less taking，but mor

8、e giving 少一些索取，多一些給予Sentence interpretation編輯ppt三者在英語中都可以用來表示“值得.的”，但用法不一樣1.三詞中worth不能作定語，而worthwhile與worthy都可用作定語，其中worthwhile既可作前置定語，又可作后置定語，而worthy僅用于名詞前，例如：Helping old people is a worthwhile avtivity.幫助老人是一個有意義的活動。I really feel i am doing something worthwhile我真的覺得我在做一件有意義的事情。The school has educa

9、ted many worthy young people學(xué)校教育了很多值得尊敬的年輕人worthwhile VS worthy VS worth編輯ppt2.三者在英語中都可以作表語1）worthwhile作表語，后接動詞-ing主動形式或動詞不定式，例如：The summer Palace is worthwhile going/to go to have a visit.頤和園是值得去游覽的。2）worthy作表語時要用“be worthy of +名詞/動詞-ing被動形式”，例如：That is worthy of note.那件事值得注意。This phenomenon is wor

10、thy of being studied.這種現(xiàn)象值得研究。3）worth作表語時，后接名詞或接動詞-ing主動形式，例如：It isnt worth the trouble.不值得對那件事費心。Its not worth getting angry with him.不值得與他生氣。worthwhile VS worthy VS worth編輯ppt3.作表語時容易混淆，最好記住下列句子，就能掌握他們的基本要點。It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the place.The place is worthy of a visit/being visited.T

11、he place is worth a visit/visiting.It is worth visiting the place.worthwhile VS worthy VS worth編輯ppt1. be indifferent to 對不關(guān)心的2. be inclined to do sth. 傾向于做某事3. take the initiative 采取主動4. chip in 湊錢，湊份子5. go Dutch (with sb.) 平攤費用6. whip out 拿出，抽出7. thrive on 樂意做8. in the pit of ones stomach 在胸口；在心窩P

12、ractical Phrases編輯ppt對對不關(guān)心的，不關(guān)心的，不在乎的不在乎的( sufferings/indifferent to) How can you be indifferent to the sufferings of the people around you?be indifferent to短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用你怎能對周圍人的疾苦無動于衷呢？意群提示Practical Phrases編輯ppt有做某事的傾向；有做某事的傾向；傾向于做某事傾向于做某事be inclined to do sth.(in view of/ be inclined to/ daily necessit

13、ies) In view of the convenience of online shopping, Im inclined to buy daily necessities online.短語應(yīng)用鑒于網(wǎng)購的便利，我傾向于在網(wǎng)上購買日常生活用品。意群提示短語逆譯Practical Phrases編輯ppt采取主動；采取主動；首先采取行動首先采取行動(expand ones horizon/ unlikely/ settle down) If children dont see their parents reading to expand their horizons, it is unli

14、kely they will take the initiative to settle down with a good book on their own.take the initiative短語應(yīng)用如果兒童看不到自己的父母通過閱讀來開闊視野，那么他們自己也不太可能會主動靜下心來讀一本好書。意群提示短語逆譯Practical Phrases編輯ppt湊（錢），湊份子湊（錢），湊份子(chip in / celebrate) My roommates and I always chip in to buy gifts to celebrate our birthdays.chip in短語

15、應(yīng)用我和我的室友總是湊錢買禮物為彼此慶祝生日。意群提示短語逆譯Practical Phrases編輯ppt和某人各自結(jié)賬，和某人各自結(jié)賬，平攤費用平攤費用(would rather/ go Dutch/be paid for) Nowadays, many women would rather go Dutch to show their independence than be paid for by the men.go Dutch (with sb.)短語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)如今，有許多女性寧愿平攤費用以顯示自己的獨立，而不是讓男性支付。意群提示短語逆譯Practical Phrases編輯ppt（很

16、快地）拿出，抽出（很快地）拿出，抽出(whip out / threaten to) The robber whipped out a pistol and threatened to shoot at the crowd.whip out短語應(yīng)用搶劫犯突然拔出一支手槍，威脅要向人群開槍。意群提示短語逆譯Practical Phrases編輯ppt在胸口；在心窩在胸口；在心窩(work overtime/ knot in the pit of ones stomach) in the pit of ones stomach短語應(yīng)用只要想想加班這件事，我的心就緊揪起來。意群提示短語逆譯I wou

17、ld have a big knot in the pit of my stomach just thinking about working overtime. Practical Phrases編輯ppt1. Instead of doing sth., sb. does sth. else.用于表達(dá)“某人的行為選擇”。2. Some people say/ believe/ think A different group of people do sth. similar. But widespread confusion still exists.用于表達(dá)“雖然兩個群體持有相近觀點，但

18、困惑依然存在”。3. While sb. does think/believe, sb. does sth. else.用于表達(dá)“某人雖認(rèn)同某事物，但卻反其道而行之”。Functional Patterns編輯ppt句型提煉句型提煉我不溫習(xí)功課，卻期待著你的腳步聲，期待聽到你的聲音。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)Instead of reviewing my lesson, I anticipate your footsteps and listen for your voice. (Para.1, L3)Functional Patterns編輯pptInstead of doing st

19、h., sb. does sth. else.句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“某人的行為選擇”。句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用Functional Patterns編輯ppt(apply for a job/ pursue/ masters degree) Instead of applying for a job after graduation, she decided to pursue a masters degree. 典型例句畢業(yè)后她沒有去求職，而是決定攻讀碩士學(xué)位。意群提示Functional Patterns編輯ppt眾多的青年男子說，在約會幾次后，女性應(yīng)該幫著一同買單。幾乎相等百

20、分比的女性要求自己買單，哪怕是第一次約會。但巨大的困惑仍然存在。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)A plurality of young men say women should chip in and help pay after a few dates. An almost equal percentage of women offer to pay for themselves, even on a first date. But widespread confusion still exists. (Para. 6,L2)句型提煉句型提煉Functional Patterns編輯ppt

21、Some people say/believe/think A different group of people do sth. similar. But widespread confusion still exists. 句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“雖然兩個群體持有相近觀點，但困惑依然存在”。句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用Functional Patterns編輯ppt(terminally ill / mercy killing/ without dignity/ be dying/ relieve sb. physically and mentally ) Many old peop

22、le say they would prefer mercy killing to end a life without dignity if they were terminally ill. Some young guys also express their willingness to choose mercy killing, if they were dying, to relieve themselves and their relatives physically and mentally. But widespread confusion still exists. 典型例句

23、許多老人說如果他們病入膏肓，寧愿以安樂死結(jié)束自己毫無尊嚴(yán)的生命。一些年輕人也表示如果自己生命垂危，愿意選擇安樂死使自己和親屬的身心得到解脫。但巨大的困惑仍然存在。意群提示Functional Patterns編輯ppt所以，雖然我認(rèn)為穿著正式地去一個傳統(tǒng)、正式的約會是一種樂趣，但我還是樂意去非正式的約會，因為它給我的社交生活帶來了有價值的一面。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)So, while I do think dressing up and going out on traditional, formal dates is a blast, I thrive on casual dati

24、ng because it has brought a valuable dimension to my social life. (Para.9,L2)句型提煉句型提煉Functional Patterns編輯pptWhile sb. does think/believe, sb. does sth. else.句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“某人雖認(rèn)同某事物，但卻反其道而行之”。句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用Functional Patterns編輯ppt(time-saving / store shopping/ guarantee) While I do think online shop

25、ping is convenient and time-saving, I prefer store shopping because the quality of the products can be guaranteed.典型例句雖然我認(rèn)為網(wǎng)購方便省時，但我更喜歡商場購物，因為產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量可以得到保證。意群提示Functional Patterns編輯ppt 1.克制沖動to deny the impulse 2.讓的社交生活迸出火花to put a spark in ones social lives 3.邀請某人出去to invite sb. out 4.認(rèn)同某事to view sth

26、. with approval 5.建立健康的友誼to forge healthy friendships 6.在之前prior to 7.一群，一伙，一束，一串a(chǎn) bunch of 8.周旋于更廣泛的社會各界to circulate in wider social circles 9.發(fā)生重大變化to undergo major changes 10.眾多的，多元化的a plurality ofCollocations編輯ppt11.某事還有待澄清Sth. has yet to be clarified12.繼續(xù)做某事to proceed to do sth.13.傳達(dá)被拒絕的信息to co

27、nvey a message of rejection14.用一種沒有廢話的方式in a no-nonsense manner15.悄悄溜到書桌邊to slide into ones desk16.征服恐懼to conquer ones fear17.用難以掩飾的熱情with barely concealed enthusiasmCollocations編輯pptTalk about cultural differences between Chinese dating versus American datingFurther discussion編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯

28、ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt Based on your study of the two texts, compare the writing styles of the two texts in terms of their typical language features.編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯pptRead the statements in the table below. Work in pairs and discuss whether each statement is for or against online dating.編輯pptStat

29、ementsFor Against 1Theres something depressing about it because it increases a persons isolation.2You order clothing online. Now you order boyfriends or girlfriends online.3We go to the computer because we kind of feel that were less than perfect.4You think youre talking to someone handsome. Then all of a sudden he shows up, and its like, “Oh, my.”5Online dating r