八年級英語上冊閱讀理解培優(yōu)卷(word)

1、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解培優(yōu)卷（ word）一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dear Nancy,I was an outgoing boy. I had a group of good friends. I always did well in class and I was good at sports. Then a new boy called Alan came to our school. First, he got a higher score than me in a test. Then he

2、 joined the school soccer team. He is a good soccer player. Some students started to think he was better than me. I am really angry about it. What's worse, some of my best friends became his friends. What can I do?NickDear Nick,You are a very smart boy. But you can't be the best in the world

3、 at everything.This is my advice. You should do your best in everything. But if Alan is better than you at some things, you should congratulate him and be happy for him. When your friends see that you can know your shortcomings, they will respect you and still be your friends.Good luck!Nancy1） What&

4、#39;s Nick's problem?A. He gets bad grades.C. He doesn't know how to make friends.（2）Which sport is Alan good at?A. BasketballB . Soccer（3）What is Nancy's advice?A. She asks Nick to go to another school.C. She asks Nick to help Alan.B . He has a problem with his teachers.D. He wants to b

5、e as popular as before.C . TennisD . BaseballB. She asks Nick to change his mind.D . She asks Nick to find new friends.4） The underlined word "congratulate" means "" in Chinese.A. 祝賀B譴. 責(zé)C討. 伐D關(guān). 注【答案】 （ 1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】 【分析】本文是 Nick 寫信向 Nancy 咨詢他的苦惱該怎么解決。（ 1）推理題。根據(jù) some of my

6、 best friends became his friends. What can I do 我的一些好朋 友成了他的朋友。我能做什么 可知， Nick 的問題是他想和以前一樣受歡迎，故選D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a good soccer player 可知， Alan 擅長足球，故選 B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When your friends see that you can know your shortcomings, they will respect you and still be your friends 當(dāng)你的朋友看到你可以知道自己的缺點(diǎn)時，他們會尊重 你，仍

7、然是你的朋友 可知， Nancy 的建議是尼克要改變思想 ，故選 B。（ 4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) be happy for him 要為他高興，可知， congratulate 是恭賀對方的意 思，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相 關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。2閱讀理解When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument （爭吵） with a boy in my class. I forgot what the a

8、rgument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.I thought that I was right and he was wrong and he thought that I was wrong and he wasright. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of

9、 her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the ball was. "White," he answered.I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously （明顯地） black! Another argument sta

10、rted between us, this time about the color of the ball.The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered:"White."It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black.Sometimes we need to lo

11、ok at problems from the other person's view in order to （為了） truly understand his or her perspective （觀點(diǎn)） .（1）What happened to the writer in the beginning?A. She fought with a boy in her class.B. A boy tried to teach her a lesson.C. She had a big argument with a boy.D. She argued with her teache

12、r in her class.（2）When in the boy's place, the writer changed her answer because.A. the boy changed his answer tooB. the ball had two differently colored sidesC. she wanted to say sorry to the boyD. the teacher asked her to change the answer（3）From what the teacher did, we know that her teacher

13、is.A. strictB. friendlyC. cleverD. brave（4）What lesson can we learn from the story?A. Put yourself into others' shoes.B. Different people have different opinions.C. Nobody can always be right.D. Everyone should be honest.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了老師讓他從不同的方位觀看一個球的顏 色不同，告訴作者考慮問題

14、要換位思考。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，從 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument （爭吵） with a boy in my class 可知，故選 C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解，從 It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black 可知，球的倆邊顏色不一樣。故選 B。（3）推理判斷。通過全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了 作者看問題要換位思

15、考。并且作者心服口服。這也反應(yīng)了老師的智慧。A.嚴(yán)格； B.友好的； C.聰明的； D.勇敢的。故選 C。（4）主旨題。通過全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作 者看問題要換位思考。故選 A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題，主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié) 從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大 意之后找出中心思想。3閱讀理解The Kennedy Elementary school band （樂隊(duì)） is special. That's because Tony Boland, a member of i

16、t, is a 79-year-old flute （長笛） player. His story tells us that you're never too old to toot the flute.After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band.His grandchildren were at the school. He help with reading.He started tooting the flute many years

17、ago, when his wire tried to throw away（扔掉） theirdaughter s flute."You will play better if you play with others," he told a reporter.Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. "He's great. He's helping the students around him, "Enabnit said.Tony practi

18、ses with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District's Band Festival earlier this month.Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. "He's an excellent player," Courtney said. "All of us

19、 are afraid when giving a performance, but he isn't."（1）Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special?A. Because there is only a boy in it.B. Because it has a member of 79 years old.C. Because its members are fifth graders.D. Because it gave a performance earlier this month.（2）The underline

20、d word "toot" means"".A. haveB. make C. play D. pay（3）We can learnfrom the passage.A. there are five players in the bandB. Tony also helps the students to readC. Tony doesn't like playing with othersD. Courtney Less is Tony's grandchild（4）What's the best title for the

21、 passage?A. A Special SchoolB. How to Help OthersC. How to Be DifferentD. Never Too Old to Learn【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文講述了 79 歲的 Tony 加入了五年級學(xué)生的樂隊(duì)。他在很 多年前就開始吹長笛，樂于助人，每周練習(xí)一次，與學(xué)生一起表演。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “ That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79 -year old flute （長笛） player. 可

22、”知樂隊(duì)特殊的主要原因是有一個成員是 79 歲的吹長笛的老頭， 故選 B。（ 2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句 “ That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute （長笛） player. ?Tony Boland是一名長笛演奏者”可知 toot 就是 play 的意思，故選 C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子 “Heh elps students with their reading. 可”知 Tony也幫助 孩子們閱讀，故選 B。（ 4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話His story tells

23、us that you're never too old to tootthe flute. 可知本文講述的是“活到老學(xué)到老”的主題，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題 型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通 讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。4閱讀下列材料，從 A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hot pot （火鍋） and HotpotI'm learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat

24、 something delicious.Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including （包括） me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I s

25、eemed to smell the hot pot in the air.To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread.Where was the hot pot?With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely differen

26、t from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because

27、 it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!（1）The writer felt excited when she thought that she would .A. meet some Chinese friendsB. have a chance to try some new foodC. have her favorite foodD .

28、 learn more about English culture（2）A "canteen" may be a place .A. selling food and drinksB. for students to have sportsC. just like a libraryD. for students to study（3）Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is .A. deliciousB. healthyC. easy to prepareD. expensive（4）After the free

29、 meal, the writer learnt that.A. "hotpot" wasn't "hot potB. hotpot took little time to cookC. hotpot wasn't traditional in the UKD. the girl knew nothing about hotpot（5）After reading the passage, we know the writer is .A. an English teacherB. a French girlC. a Japanese cookD.

30、a Chinese student【答案】 （ 1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者在英國學(xué)習(xí)英語時，了解到了中國的火鍋和英國的火鍋的 不同。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including （包括） me. how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.可知作者最喜歡火鍋，并且學(xué)校將用免費(fèi)的火鍋來歡迎新同學(xué)，

31、所以作者是興奮 的，故選 C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air. 我似乎在空氣中聞到了火鍋的味 道，所以 canteen 意思是餐廳，即賣食物和飲料的地方，故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.可知火鍋準(zhǔn)備起來很容易，所以經(jīng)常被用來準(zhǔn)備聚會，故選C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I got to know that hot pot is completely different

32、 from hotpot.可知英國的火鍋不同于中國的火鍋，故選 A。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including （包括） me. 可 知許多中國人，包括作者也喜歡火鍋，所以作者是中國學(xué)生，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5閱讀理解Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.Students go to

33、 school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（標(biāo)記） for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.If you travel in Ams

34、terdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（風(fēng)景） . The city has a lot ofbicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租賃） abicycle. They are in almost every part

35、 of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules.（1）If a traveler wants to st

36、ay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to .A. take a bus B. rent a bicycle C. take a taxi D. follow the guide（2）What does the underlined word "experienced" mean in Chinese?A. 經(jīng)歷豐富的 B. 懶惰的 C. 肥胖的 D. 強(qiáng)壯的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It's easy for peop

37、le to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.（4）What's the best title for the passage?A. How to Travel in Amsterdam.B. The City of

38、 Bicycles Amsterdam.C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.D. A Beautiful City.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】 【分析】主要講了世界自行車首都 Amsterdam 。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent （租賃） a bicycle. 可 知可以租賃一輛自行車，故選 B。（ 2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句 Because he would take you to some of the city's

39、most beautiful places 可知這個導(dǎo)游可以帶你去這個城市最美麗的地方，即這個導(dǎo)游必須是經(jīng)歷豐富的， 故選 A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Even police work on bicycles. 可知警察也騎自行車上班，故選B。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù) Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. 可知主要講了世界自行車首都 Amsterdam 。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要 注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀 全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

40、想。6閱讀理解Bike-sharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green.A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trip

41、s. On the onehand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won't influence（影響） theriders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider's health.The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take s

42、hort trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do!At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is goi

43、ng up in Shanghai.Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities' environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution.So would you like to try to

44、ride a shared bike to travel, too?（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph （段落） ?A. Where people like to take short trips.B. How people take short trips in China.C. When people take short trips by bike in cities.D. Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips.（2）What does the underl

45、ined word "them" refer to?A. Buses.B . TaxisC . Shared bikes.D . Cars.（3）Which of the following is NOT bike sharing's advantage （優(yōu)點(diǎn)） according to the passage?A. It is good for the environment.B. It helps solve the traffic problems.C. It helps make good use of space in cities. D. It hel

46、ps people save more money. 【答案】 （ 1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】 【分析】主要講了人們短途旅行選擇共享單車的原因及好處。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won't influence （影響） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider

47、's health. 可知人們短途旅行選擇共享單車一方面不會影響交 通，另一方面對騎自行車的人的健康是有好處的，故選D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知人們在街道上很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)共享單車，故選C。（ 3 ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities'environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. 可知共享單車會改善城市

48、環(huán)境；解決交通問題；更好利用城市空間，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7閱讀理解A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?"This is a fig（無花果） t

49、ree, sir," he said."A fig tree?" the rich man was very surprised." How old are you, may I ask?""I am ninety years old.""What!" shouted the rich man." You're ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give

50、 fruit. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree." The old man smiled and said, Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?" "Sure," the man did not know why he asked this question.The old man asked, "Who planted the fig trees?

51、""I don't know."" You see, sir," the old man said slowly," our forefathers （祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me."The rich man was quiet. Then he said, "You are right, my good man. We should do some things for t

52、he people after us. Thank you very much." Then he rode away.（1）The old man was planting when the rich man saw him.A. an apple treeB. a fig treeC. a pear tree D. a banana tree（2）The old man was .A. 80 years oldB. 60 years oldC. 90 years oldD. 70 years old（3）The old man was planting the tree A. t

53、o get himself some fruit to eatB. for the people after himC. to make his garden more beautifulD. just for fun（4）The sentence in the last paragraph "The rich man was quiet." refers to .A. he was thinking about who were his forefathersB. he didn't want to disturb the old manC. he couldn&

54、#39;t communicate with the old manD. he understood why the old man planted the young tree【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一位富人見一位 90 歲的老人在種無花果樹，感到很驚訝。老 人對他說， “我們的祖先為我們栽樹，供我們享受，我也為我的后人們做同樣的事。 ” （ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man

55、?"This is a fig （無花果） tree, sir," he said. 可知老人在種無花果樹，故選 B 。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “I am ninety years old." 可知老人已 90 歲，故選 C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) our forefathers （祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.可知老人是為他的后人載這種樹，故選 B。（ 4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Then he said, "You ar

56、e right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. 可知他理解老人為什么載無花果樹的原因， 故選 D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的 基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。8閱讀理解A few years ago, Masaru Ibuka, the head of Sony, was at a company planning meeting.

57、Suddenly he had an idea. He stopped the meeting an asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead. Almost everyone thought he was silly. However Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it. The result, of course, turned

58、out to be the successful Sony Walkman.Good ideas often start with a really silly question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making cakes for his son, he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold （模具） Later, he tried it and the result was something li

59、ke the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took his idea to several shoe companies, he was laughed at. In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather disappointed, Bowerman went on to form his own company, making NIKE sports shoes.We know today, of course, that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live. The best questions are usually open-ended and are often silly. Children aren't afraid to ask such questions, but adults usua