六年級下冊英語比較級練習(xí)題

1、六年級下冊英語比較級練習(xí)題當(dāng)我們需要對事物作出比較時(shí)，需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：什么 + 動詞 be + 形容詞比較級+ than+ 什么 , 如：I m taller and heavier than you.An elephant is bigger than a tiger.形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的，它的變化規(guī)則是： 一般的直接在詞尾加er ，如 tall - taller ,strong - stronger , 以 e 結(jié)尾的，直接加r ，如 fine-finer , 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的，先改y 為 i 再加 er ，如funny - funnie

2、r 雙寫最后的字母再加er,如big -bigger, thin - thinner ,hot - hotter什么叫開音節(jié)？開音節(jié)分兩種，一種叫絕對開音節(jié)，相對開音節(jié)。絕對開音節(jié)：單個(gè)元音字母后面沒有輔字組的重讀音節(jié)。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.相對開音節(jié)：單個(gè)元音字母后面加單個(gè)輔音字母， 再加一個(gè)不發(fā)音字母e 構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.什么叫閉音節(jié)？單個(gè)元音字母后面有輔字組且以輔字組結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。例如：bag egg fish not cup英語讀音-> 開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)1 開音節(jié)1 ）以發(fā)

3、音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)。例： be， he。2 ）以輔音字母+不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。例：make，like 。* 在重讀的開音節(jié)中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。2 閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾而中間只有一個(gè)元音字母的音節(jié)，稱為閉音節(jié)。例：map， desk， is 。* 在重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀做短元音。除此之外，還有幾個(gè)特殊的單詞，它的比較級和最高級都是不規(guī)貝U的，如： many / much more mostlittle / few- less - leastgood- better - bestbad- worse - worstfar further furthest附加：形容詞的最

4、高級變化類似于比較級，只是把詞尾的 er 改成 est ，如： tall - taller - tallestlong- longer- longest big - bigger- biggest注意比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯(cuò)誤：My hair is longer than you.比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你，那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。應(yīng)該改為：My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.附：如果比較的兩者是一樣的時(shí)候，我們會用asas這個(gè)詞組，它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容詞原形+as+

5、什么，意思是什么和什么樣。 如： I m as tall as you.My feet are as big as yours.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子How is the Yellow River?How is Mr Green? He s 175cm.How are your feet? I wear size 18.How is the white T-shirt?It s 100 yuan.How apples are there in the bag? There are.How is the fish? It skg.二寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級old

6、youngtalllong shortstrongbig_smallfatthinheavy lightnicegood_ lowhighslow_fastlateearly_farwelllong_ wide_fatheavyfew_brightly_badly far_quickly _happyunhappy三、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years than me.2. -Is your sister than you? -Yes,she is.3. -Who is ,you or Helen? -Helenis.4. - Whose penc

7、il-box is ,yours orhers? -Hers is.5. My eyes are than .6. Which is ,the elephant or the pig?7. Who gets up ,Tim or Tom?8. Jim runs . But Ben runs .9. The cat is , the horse is thanthe cat .10. Chinese homework is . Maths homeworkis than it .四、選擇正確的答案1. Which is _ season in Beijing? I think it s spri

8、ng.A. good B. well C. best D. the best2. The city is becoming .A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler3.Which does Alice like , Chinese orArt?A. wellB. bestC. better D. much4. The Changjiang River is one of in the world.A.

9、the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest rivers D. longer rivers5 .LiMing speaks Chinese better than me.A. very B. moreC. a lot ofD. much6 .There are boys in Class Two than in ClassFour.A. moreB. manyC. mostD. best7 .Who has oranges now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the

10、most8 . Mother is in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more小學(xué)六年級英語形容詞比較級練習(xí)題班級 姓名 學(xué)號 成績 I.Write the answers.1 .The black dog is than the white dog.2 .This balloon is than yours.3 .My bag is than yours.4 .John is than Mike.5 . I am than Lucy.II. 用所給詞的正確形式填空，每詞用一次。Younglongtallheavyoldthin1

11、.Monkey s tail.than Nina.3.I4.I m0 kg. You rekg. I are you? I mkg.III. 選擇填空。1. How heavy are you? .A. I myears old. B. I mkg.C. I mcm.2. Tom is 120 cm. Jack is . Than him.A. tallB. tallerC. heavier3. How heavy is the whale? .A. It s strong. B. It s heavier. C. It s600 kg.4. How are you?A. oldB. olde

12、r C. taller5. The monkey has a tail.A. tallB. long C. longer6. How big are your feet? .A. I wear Size 17. B. I m bigger than you. C.I m 1bigger.7. Jim is0 kg. Tomiskg. Tomis than Jim.A. tallerB. thinner C. heavier8. I m11 years old. My sister is years older thanme. She is .A.11B.1C.139. I am than my

13、 aunt.A. strongB. bigC. shorter10. My father is than my grandpa.A. older B. younger C. smaller11. My arms arecm .A. long B. tallC. old12. His little brother is kg than me.A.older B. shorterC. heavierIV. 選出形容詞的比較級形式。tall - strong - old-easy- thin - heavy - big -fat-bad-lucky- high- fast- slow- early-

14、 fine- late- careful- delicious- interesting- clean- good- much- little- far- funny- happy- small- large- V.連詞成句。1. your, is, big, room how2. I m, than, taller, cm, you3. my pencil, longer, yours, is, than4.Tall,1, I,am, meters5. strong, he, me, than, is6.short, its, is, tail7 .wear, I, 17, size8 .a

15、re, tall, you, how9 .like, monkey, which, you, do10.taller, are, your, than, you, brotherIV. 改錯(cuò)題。A B CABC A B CAB C形容詞比較級的用法1 、形容詞比較級：在英語中，兩者進(jìn)行比較，強(qiáng)調(diào)”一方比另一方”，可使用" be動詞+形容詞比較級+than ” 結(jié)構(gòu)2 、需要掌握的形容詞比較級的形式：tall, taller, short, shorter,old, older,young,younger,strong,stronger,heavy,heavier,long,longe

16、r,thin, thinner,big, bigger, small, smaller.形容詞比較級的練習(xí)1、 寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級old young talllongshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnice nice late fastearly funny highslow2、 Write the answers.1 .The black dog is than the white dog.2 .This balloon than yours.3 .My bag is yours.4 .You 5 . I Lucy.三、用所給詞的正確形式填空

17、，每詞用一次。younglongtallheavyoldthin1. Monkey s tail isthan the rabbits tail.2. Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 1years old. Dickis than Nina.3. I m 140 cm .4. I m0 kg. You rekg. I mthan you.5. Howare you? I mkg.四、選擇填空。1. How heavy are you? .A. I myears old. B. I mkg.C. I mcm.2. Tom is 120 cm. Jack is than

18、 him.A. tall B. taller C. heavier3. How heavy is the dinosaur? .A. It s strong. B. It s heavier. C. It s600 kg.4. How are you?A. oldB. older C. taller5. The monkey has a tail.A. tallB. long C. longer6. How big are your feet? .A. I wear Size 17.B. I m bigger than you. C. I m 1bigger.7. Jim is0 kg. To

19、miskg. Tomis than Jim.A. taller B. thinner C. heavier8. I am than my aunt.A. strongB. bigC. shorter9. My father is than my grandpa.A. older B. younger C. smaller五、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子Howis the Yellow River?How is Mr Green? He s 175cm.Howare your feet? I wear size 18.How is the white T-shirt? It s 100yuan