八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 What s the matter?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. have a fever 發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. se

2、e a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take ones temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末19. in the same way ? 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without th i

3、nking twice 沒(méi)有多想25. get off 下車(chē)26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使 京訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時(shí)30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of離開(kāi);從出萍35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel s

4、ick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完 ; 用盡46. so that 以便47. so. . that如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管 ;管理49. in a d iffic u It situation 在閑境中50. kee

5、p on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)53. give up 放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you?= What s the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. W hat should she do?她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語(yǔ) + should/shouldn t + 動(dòng)詞原形. . You sho

6、uld lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2

7、 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old people s home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to曾經(jīng) ；過(guò)去_5. care for 關(guān)心 ; 照顧6. the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情7. at the age of 在 歲時(shí)8clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up （使 ）變得更高興;振雀10. give out 分發(fā) ;散發(fā)11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan

8、制訂計(jì)劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 試用 ;試行15. work for 為工作；為.效力16. put up 建造 ;舉起 ; 張貼17. hand out 分發(fā) ;散發(fā) ;發(fā)給18. call up 打電話(huà) ;召集19. put off 推遲 ;延遲20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢(qián) ;募捐22. take after 與 相像;像23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)24. fix up 修理 ;修補(bǔ) ;解決25. be similar to 與相似26. set up 建立 ;設(shè)立27. di

9、sabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項(xiàng)目二、重點(diǎn)句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一

10、'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5. you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going ona different journey w ith each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書(shū)之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hos

11、p ital u n til next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢(qián)的好工 作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)go out for dinner 出去吃

12、飯stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看電影get a ride 搭車(chē)work on 從事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干凈整潔do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 疊衣服sweep the floor 掃地make your/the bed 整理床鋪 clean the livng room 打掃客廳 no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題welcome sb. 歡迎某人come home fro m school/ work

13、 放學(xué)/下班回家throw down 扔下新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)sit down 坐下come over 過(guò)來(lái)take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步all the time 一直;總是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家務(wù)shout back 大聲回應(yīng)walk away 走開(kāi).share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) a com fortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家 in surprise 驚訝地get som ething to drin k 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西watch one show 觀(guān)看一個(gè)節(jié)目hang out 閑逛pass s

14、b. sth. 把某物傳給某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人get sth. wet 使某物弄濕hate to do sth. 討厭做某事do chores 做雜務(wù)help sb. (to ) d o /with sth ?幫助某人干某事bring a tent 帶頂帳篷來(lái)buy some snacks 買(mǎi)些小吃go to the store 去商店invite sb. to a party 邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足夠的壓力awaste of tim e 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間in order to 為了get good grad

15、es 取得好成績(jī)m ind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on 依賴(lài);依靠develop c h ild re n s independence 發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性look after/take care of 照顧；照看do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please .do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I u

16、se your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話(huà)，她會(huì)不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to

17、 do chores.Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. have free time 有空閑時(shí)間2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. after-school classes 課外活動(dòng)課5. get into a fight w ith sb. 與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many 太多9. study too much 學(xué)得過(guò)多10. get enough s

18、leep 有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 給某人寫(xiě)信12. call sb. up 打電話(huà)給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地發(fā)展;解決18. get on with 不 11 睦相處；關(guān)系良:19. fight a lot 經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hang over 籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事23. so t

19、hat 以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry 使某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29. copy one s homework 抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone 獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33. give sb. pressure 給某人施壓34. have a fight w ith sb. 與某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 與某人競(jìng)

20、爭(zhēng)36. free time activities 業(yè)余活動(dòng)37. get better grades 取得更好的成績(jī)38. give one s opinion 提出某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)39. learn exam skills 學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40. practice sports 體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress 造成壓力42. cut out 刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n t getenough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forge t abou

21、t it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了?但這并不是什么大事兒。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h e s so rry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n t w a n t to s u rp ris e him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5

22、 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn)2. beat against.拍打3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來(lái)6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break. . apart 使分離8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of 當(dāng) 時(shí)候10. go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交

23、車(chē)13. pick up 接電話(huà)14. bring. together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線(xiàn)19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò)20. make one' s way to. ?.在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息22. , important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23. , for example 例如24. , be killed

24、 被殺害25. , over 50 5 0 多 （歲）26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過(guò)廣播28., in silence 沉默 ;無(wú)聲29., more recently 最近地 ;新近30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31., take down 拆除;摧毀32., have meaning to 對(duì)有意義33., remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事34.1, at first 首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚

25、8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man tried

26、to move the mountains一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as一就1 .3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事如此以至于 *5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生6. try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp 之旅8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有點(diǎn)兒11. keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事12. give up 放棄13.

27、instead of 代替; 反而14. turn . . into 變成15. get married 結(jié)婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候18. be able to 能 ;會(huì)19. come out （書(shū)、電影等）出版20. become interested in. ? ?對(duì)感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a fa iry tale 一個(gè)神話(huà)故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth.

28、 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺(jué)27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one s plan 改變計(jì)劃30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、重點(diǎn)句型1. W hat do you th in k about/o

29、f. . ?So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesn t seaedmj. to do sth .I t doesn t seem very possible to m-aovmeountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是

30、因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72 種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。soth a t+從句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可 以放在耳朵里。5 . It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò) 去。6 .not. .

31、util 十從句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hat s the highest mountain in the world? 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. as big as 與一樣大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國(guó)家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part o f 的組成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈8.

32、in the w orld 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather ?冰凍的天氣13. take in a ir 呼吸空氣14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一個(gè)做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn)16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve ones dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想18. the forces of n

33、ature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰20. even though 雖然;盡管21. at b irth 在出生的時(shí)候22. be awake 醒著23. run over w ith excitement 興奮地跑過(guò)去24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人25. fa ll over 摔倒26. take care of 照顧; 照料27. every two years ?每?jī)赡?8. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)?/p>

34、來(lái)越少31. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性二、重點(diǎn)句型1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。2. is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of

35、 difficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí) 挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. show(s) th a t.The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。4. H ow high/ deep/. . . is . ?H ow high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. Although. "，A lthough Japan is older than

36、 Canada， it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.A d u lt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. on page 25 在第 2 5 頁(yè)2. the back of the book 書(shū)的背面3. h u rry

37、 up 趕快 ;匆忙4. in tw o weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一個(gè)滿(mǎn)是寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about寫(xiě)作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來(lái)10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前13. the m arks of another m an s feet另

38、一個(gè)人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth.用來(lái)做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone某人留下的標(biāo)記18. read the newspaper 看報(bào)19. science fiction 科幻小說(shuō)20. cant w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法22. number of people 人數(shù)23. used to do sth. （過(guò)去）常常做某事24. study

39、 abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 開(kāi)始意識(shí)到27. ever since then 自從那時(shí)起28. the southern states of America美國(guó)的南部地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. tru s t one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去過(guò)某地34. do some research on sth.對(duì)做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in 享受的成功39. at the end of the day 傍晚的時(shí)候二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Have you. ? . yet? Have you read l ittle Women yet?你讀過(guò)小婦人嗎？Yes， I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我讀過(guò)。/ 不，我沒(méi)有。2. Has. yet? Has T in a read Treasure Island ye