中考英語考點(diǎn)聚焦第21講九年級(jí)Units1314課件人教新目標(biāo)版

1、人教版人教版英語英語第21講九年級(jí)Units 13141fish(n.) _(n.)漁民；釣魚的人2advantage(n.) _(反義詞)缺點(diǎn)；不利因素【高頻】3wood(n.) _(adj.)木制的；木頭的【高頻】4harm(n.) _(adj.)有害的【高頻】 _(adj.)無害的5law(n.) _(n.)律師6science(n.) _(n.)科學(xué)家【高頻】 _(adj.)科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的7thirst(n.) _(adj.)口渴的；渴望的【高頻】fishermandisadvantagewoodenharmfulharmlesslawyerscientistscientificth

2、irsty8instruct(v.) _(n.)命令；指示【高頻】9overcome(v.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞) _(現(xiàn)在分詞)克服；戰(zhàn)勝10care(v.) _(adj.)體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的11manage(v.) _(n.)管理；經(jīng)營 _(n.)經(jīng)理；管理者12congratulate(v.) _(n.)祝賀；恭祝13thank(v.) _(adj.)感謝的instructionovercameovercomeovercomingcaringmanagementmanagercongratulationthankful1be _ 對有害2at the _在頂部或頂端3_ 參加4

3、_ 關(guān)掉5_ 付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)6_ 采取行動(dòng)7_ 扔掉；拋棄8_ 恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還9_ 連續(xù)幾次地10_ at 回首(往事)；回憶；回顧harmful to top of take part in turn off pay for take action throw away bring back in a row look back 11_ 弄得一團(tuán)糟12_ ones _ 沉住氣；保持冷靜13 _ (時(shí)間)逝去；過去14_ 信任；依賴15_ 首先16be _ sb.對某人心存感激17_ 在前面18_ 連同；除以外還make a mess keepcoolgo by believe in fi

4、rst of all thankful to ahead of along with 1鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與清理它！Everyone in this town should _in cleaning it up!2為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該乘公共汽車或地鐵，而不是開車。_air pollution，we should take the bus or subway _ driving.3你曾經(jīng)考慮過怎樣將這些東西好好利用嗎？Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be _play a part To cut down

5、instead of put to good use? 4門窗來自她的城鎮(zhèn)里那些被摧毀的老建筑。The windows and doors came from old buildings around her town that were _5空氣污染變得越來越糟。The air pollution is getting _6我在發(fā)音和閱讀課文上有困難。I had _ pronunciation and reading texts.7今年，在特倫老師的幫助下，我的英語水平提高了，我希望在年底取得好成績。This year，_ Mr. Trents help，my English level h

6、as been improving and I hope to _ at the end of the year.pulled downworse and worseproblems with withget good grades 8你們所有人都充滿了活力和對知識(shí)的渴望。You were all so energy and _ knowledge.9你們都已經(jīng)長這么大了，我為你們驕傲。Youve all _ so much and Im so _ you.10明智地選擇，并對你的決策和行動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)。Choose wisely and be _ your decisions and actions

7、.11在新的旅行啟程之際，不應(yīng)忘了你來自何處。As you _ on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you _thirsty for grown up proud of responsible for set out came from12與那些與你共度三年時(shí)光的同學(xué)們分離總是很難的。It is always hard to _those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.separate fromafford【典例在線】We couldnt af

8、ford a car years ago.幾年前我們買不起汽車。The poor parents cant afford to buy some new clothes.這對貧窮的父母買不起新衣服?！就卣咕觥縜fford動(dòng)詞，意為“買得起；承擔(dān)得起(后果)”，其后直接接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could或be able to連用。【活學(xué)活用】1)Some children cant afford _ necessary stationary.(2014，揚(yáng)州)Lets donate our pocket money to them.AbuyBbuyingCto bu

9、y Dbe boughtCmake a difference【典例在線】One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬以千里。We want to make a difference to the world.我們想對世界有所作為?！就卣咕觥縨ake a difference意為“起作用；有影響”。表達(dá)“對產(chǎn)生影響”，則用make a difference to.?！咀⒁狻縟ifference前面可加修飾語，如big，great，a bit of等，表示受影響的程度?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)我的英語老師對我的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的影響。(2015，十堰)M

10、y English teacher makes _ to my study.a great differencelook forward to【典例在線】We are looking forward to seeing you soon.我們正期盼很快就能見到你?！就卣咕觥縧ook forward to意為“盼望；期待”，其中to是介詞，因此動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式?！咀⒁狻拷樵~to后接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語的短語還有：be used to，pay attention to，prefer.to.等。【活學(xué)活用】3)Have you seen the film Coming Home di

11、rected by Zhang Yimou？(2014，濰坊)Not yet.Im _ seeing it.Its said the film is great.Alooking down on Blooking out ofClooking up to Dlooking forward toDThere are other advantages of bike riding.騎自行車還有其他的好處?！镜淅诰€】Whats that in your other hand？你另一只手里拿的是什么？The other students are all on the playground.其他的學(xué)生

12、都在操場上。What else did you do yesterday？昨天你還做了什么？Do you have anything else to say？你還有別的事情說嗎？Nothing else.沒別的事了?！就卣咕觥縪ther和else都可作形容詞，表示“別的”，但用法完全不同。other修飾名詞，位于名詞之前；else修飾不定代詞(something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等)，疑問代詞(who，which，what等)和疑問副詞(when，where等)，位于這些詞之后?！净顚W(xué)活

13、用】1)Is there _ to discuss?No，thats all，I guess.Aanything other Banything elseCother anything Delse anythingBAs you set out on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行啟程之際，不應(yīng)忘了你來自何處?！镜淅诰€】When we set out on this project，we know it could be difficult.我們開始著手這個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)就知道它很難。After a thr

14、eeday rest，the travelers set out again.這些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。【拓展精析】set out on sth.意為“開始進(jìn)行新的或重要的事情”。set out固定短語，意為“出發(fā)”，相當(dāng)于set off。out其他相關(guān)短語：run out被用盡；put out撲滅；give out分發(fā)，公布；hand out分發(fā)，派送；work out解決，算出；come out出版，出現(xiàn)，出來，結(jié)果是【活學(xué)活用】2)他明天一大早就動(dòng)身去旅行。He will set out on a journey early in the next morning.3)Another

15、 new fiction by Hanhan is being printed and it will soon _Acome out Bset outCsee out Dwork out4)The group of boys and girls _ to study in college this morning，full of nice dreams.(2015，荊州)I believe their dreams can come true one day.Aset off Bfell offCput off Dkept offAAShall we get each of them a c

16、ard and gift to say thank you？我們給他們每個(gè)人買一張卡片和一件禮物來道謝好嗎？【典例在線】Shall we go to see a film tonight？我們今晚去看電影好嗎？Good idea.好主意?！就卣咕觥縎hall we動(dòng)詞原形？為表建議的句型，建議對方和自己共同做某事，語氣比較委婉，意為“我們好嗎？”常見的表建議的句型：What/How about doing sth.？做某事怎么樣？Why not do.？Why dont you do.？為什么不？Youd better do.你最好做Would you like to do.？你想做嗎？Le

17、ts do.咱們做Could you please do.？請你做好嗎？Would you mind doing.？你介意做嗎？【活學(xué)活用】5)Shall we climb the hills this Sunday?_(2015，衡陽)AGood idea BYoure welcomeCYoure rightA separate與與divide【典例在線】【典例在線】The two cities are separated by a river.這這兩座城市被一條河隔兩座城市被一條河隔開了。開了。A year is divided into four seasons.一年分一年分為為四個(gè)季四

18、個(gè)季節(jié)節(jié)?！就卣咕觥俊就卣咕觥縮eparate指把原來連在一起或靠近的物體指把原來連在一起或靠近的物體“分隔開來分隔開來”，常與常與from搭配；搭配；divide指把整體指把整體“劃分劃分”成若干份成若干份，常與常與into搭配。搭配。【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】1)臺(tái)灣海峽把臺(tái)灣和福建隔開了。臺(tái)灣海峽把臺(tái)灣和福建隔開了。The Taiwan Straits _ Taiwan _ Fujian.2)我把這些書分成了三部分。我把這些書分成了三部分。I _ these books _ three parts.separatefromdivided/divideinto none與與no one【

19、典例在線】【典例在線】Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.雖雖然在然在過過去的三年你去的三年你們們都努力學(xué)都努力學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)，但你但你們們并不是孤并不是孤軍奮戰(zhàn)軍奮戰(zhàn)。None of them are/is for the plan.他他們們當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè)人同意當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè)人同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。劃。How many books are there in the bag？書書包里有多少包里有多少書書？None.一本也沒有。一本也沒有。I found no one/no

20、body in the house.我我發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人在家里。沒有人在家里。Who is in the room？誰誰在房在房間間里？里？No one./Nobody.沒有人。沒有人。【拓展精析】【拓展精析】none既可指人又可指物既可指人又可指物，意為意為“沒有任何人或物；一個(gè)也沒有沒有任何人或物；一個(gè)也沒有”，后可與后可與of短語連用。作主語時(shí)短語連用。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。常用來回答。常用來回答how many或或how much引導(dǎo)的問句。引導(dǎo)的問句。no onenobody意為意為“沒有人沒有人”，常用于指人常用于指人，不能指物不能指物，不不能與

21、能與of短語連用短語連用，作主語時(shí)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。常用來回答謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。常用來回答who引導(dǎo)的問句。引導(dǎo)的問句?！净顚W(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】3)How many birds can you see in the tree?_All the birds have flown away.ANone BNo one CNothing DA few4)I knocked on the door，but _ answered.Anone Bno one Csomeone DanyoneAB一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1I ca

22、nt stand people who are _ (殘忍的殘忍的) to animals.2To do this job well，you must have a(n) _(學(xué)位學(xué)位) in English.3Dave was great.He succeeded in _(克服克服) all those difficulties at last.4My dad bought me a new iPad，but I dont know how to use it.Lets read the _5To protect the environment，most supermarkets in C

23、hina stopped providing free _bags.crueldegreeovercominginstructionsplastic二、單項(xiàng)選擇。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。6The Apple Watch is very beautiful，but it is too expensive.So I cant _ it.(2015，白白銀銀)Asave Bsupport Coffer Dafford7How many students are there in the classroom?_They are in the lab.ASome BNone CAll DNobody8The white shirt is _ the col