中考英語考點(diǎn)聚焦第21講九年級(jí)Units1314課件人教新目標(biāo)版

1、人教版人教版英語英語第21講九年級(jí)Units 13141fish(n.) _(n.)漁民；釣魚的人2advantage(n.) _(反義詞)缺點(diǎn)；不利因素【高頻】3wood(n.) _(adj.)木制的；木頭的【高頻】4harm(n.) _(adj.)有害的【高頻】 _(adj.)無害的5law(n.) _(n.)律師6science(n.) _(n.)科學(xué)家【高頻】 _(adj.)科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的7thirst(n.) _(adj.)口渴的；渴望的【高頻】fishermandisadvantagewoodenharmfulharmlesslawyerscientistscientificth

2、irsty8instruct(v.) _(n.)命令；指示【高頻】9overcome(v.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞) _(現(xiàn)在分詞)克服；戰(zhàn)勝10care(v.) _(adj.)體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的11manage(v.) _(n.)管理；經(jīng)營 _(n.)經(jīng)理；管理者12congratulate(v.) _(n.)祝賀；恭祝13thank(v.) _(adj.)感謝的instructionovercameovercomeovercomingcaringmanagementmanagercongratulationthankful1be _ 對(duì)有害2at the _在頂部或頂端3_ 參加4

3、_ 關(guān)掉5_ 付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)6_ 采取行動(dòng)7_ 扔掉；拋棄8_ 恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還9_ 連續(xù)幾次地10_ at 回首(往事)；回憶；回顧harmful to top of take part in turn off pay for take action throw away bring back in a row look back 11_ 弄得一團(tuán)糟12_ ones _ 沉住氣；保持冷靜13 _ (時(shí)間)逝去；過去14_ 信任；依賴15_ 首先16be _ sb.對(duì)某人心存感激17_ 在前面18_ 連同；除以外還make a mess keepcoolgo by believe in fi

4、rst of all thankful to ahead of along with 1鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與清理它！Everyone in this town should _in cleaning it up!2為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該乘公共汽車或地鐵，而不是開車。_air pollution，we should take the bus or subway _ driving.3你曾經(jīng)考慮過怎樣將這些東西好好利用嗎？Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be _play a part To cut down

5、instead of put to good use? 4門窗來自她的城鎮(zhèn)里那些被摧毀的老建筑。The windows and doors came from old buildings around her town that were _5空氣污染變得越來越糟。The air pollution is getting _6我在發(fā)音和閱讀課文上有困難。I had _ pronunciation and reading texts.7今年，在特倫老師的幫助下，我的英語水平提高了，我希望在年底取得好成績。This year，_ Mr. Trents help，my English level h

6、as been improving and I hope to _ at the end of the year.pulled downworse and worseproblems with withget good grades 8你們所有人都充滿了活力和對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望。You were all so energy and _ knowledge.9你們都已經(jīng)長這么大了，我為你們驕傲。Youve all _ so much and Im so _ you.10明智地選擇，并對(duì)你的決策和行動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)。Choose wisely and be _ your decisions and actions

7、.11在新的旅行啟程之際，不應(yīng)忘了你來自何處。As you _ on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you _thirsty for grown up proud of responsible for set out came from12與那些與你共度三年時(shí)光的同學(xué)們分離總是很難的。It is always hard to _those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.separate fromafford【典例在線】We couldnt af

8、ford a car years ago.幾年前我們買不起汽車。The poor parents cant afford to buy some new clothes.這對(duì)貧窮的父母買不起新衣服。【拓展精析】afford動(dòng)詞，意為“買得起；承擔(dān)得起(后果)”，其后直接接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could或be able to連用。【活學(xué)活用】1)Some children cant afford _ necessary stationary.(2014，揚(yáng)州)Lets donate our pocket money to them.AbuyBbuyingCto bu

9、y Dbe boughtCmake a difference【典例在線】One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬以千里。We want to make a difference to the world.我們想對(duì)世界有所作為?！就卣咕觥縨ake a difference意為“起作用；有影響”。表達(dá)“對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響”，則用make a difference to.?！咀⒁狻縟ifference前面可加修飾語，如big，great，a bit of等，表示受影響的程度?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)我的英語老師對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的影響。(2015，十堰)M

10、y English teacher makes _ to my study.a great differencelook forward to【典例在線】We are looking forward to seeing you soon.我們正期盼很快就能見到你?！就卣咕觥縧ook forward to意為“盼望；期待”，其中to是介詞，因此動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式?！咀⒁狻拷樵~to后接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語的短語還有：be used to，pay attention to，prefer.to.等?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Have you seen the film Coming Home di

11、rected by Zhang Yimou？(2014，濰坊)Not yet.Im _ seeing it.Its said the film is great.Alooking down on Blooking out ofClooking up to Dlooking forward toDThere are other advantages of bike riding.騎自行車還有其他的好處。【典例在線】Whats that in your other hand？你另一只手里拿的是什么？The other students are all on the playground.其他的學(xué)生

12、都在操場(chǎng)上。What else did you do yesterday？昨天你還做了什么？Do you have anything else to say？你還有別的事情說嗎？Nothing else.沒別的事了?！就卣咕觥縪ther和else都可作形容詞，表示“別的”，但用法完全不同。other修飾名詞，位于名詞之前；else修飾不定代詞(something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等)，疑問代詞(who，which，what等)和疑問副詞(when，where等)，位于這些詞之后?！净顚W(xué)活

13、用】1)Is there _ to discuss?No，thats all，I guess.Aanything other Banything elseCother anything Delse anythingBAs you set out on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行啟程之際，不應(yīng)忘了你來自何處?！镜淅诰€】When we set out on this project，we know it could be difficult.我們開始著手這個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)就知道它很難。After a thr

14、eeday rest，the travelers set out again.這些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。【拓展精析】set out on sth.意為“開始進(jìn)行新的或重要的事情”。set out固定短語，意為“出發(fā)”，相當(dāng)于set off。out其他相關(guān)短語：run out被用盡；put out撲滅；give out分發(fā)，公布；hand out分發(fā)，派送；work out解決，算出；come out出版，出現(xiàn)，出來，結(jié)果是【活學(xué)活用】2)他明天一大早就動(dòng)身去旅行。He will set out on a journey early in the next morning.3)Another

15、 new fiction by Hanhan is being printed and it will soon _Acome out Bset outCsee out Dwork out4)The group of boys and girls _ to study in college this morning，full of nice dreams.(2015，荊州)I believe their dreams can come true one day.Aset off Bfell offCput off Dkept offAAShall we get each of them a c

16、ard and gift to say thank you？我們給他們每個(gè)人買一張卡片和一件禮物來道謝好嗎？【典例在線】Shall we go to see a film tonight？我們今晚去看電影好嗎？Good idea.好主意。【拓展精析】Shall we動(dòng)詞原形？為表建議的句型，建議對(duì)方和自己共同做某事，語氣比較委婉，意為“我們好嗎？”常見的表建議的句型：What/How about doing sth.？做某事怎么樣？Why not do.？Why dont you do.？為什么不？Youd better do.你最好做Would you like to do.？你想做嗎？Le

17、ts do.咱們做Could you please do.？請(qǐng)你做好嗎？Would you mind doing.？你介意做嗎？【活學(xué)活用】5)Shall we climb the hills this Sunday?_(2015，衡陽)AGood idea BYoure welcomeCYoure rightA separate與與divide【典例在線】【典例在線】The two cities are separated by a river.這這兩座城市被一條河隔兩座城市被一條河隔開了。開了。A year is divided into four seasons.一年分一年分為為四個(gè)季四

18、個(gè)季節(jié)節(jié)?！就卣咕觥俊就卣咕觥縮eparate指把原來連在一起或靠近的物體指把原來連在一起或靠近的物體“分隔開來分隔開來”，常與常與from搭配；搭配；divide指把整體指把整體“劃分劃分”成若干份成若干份，常與常與into搭配。搭配?！净顚W(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】1)臺(tái)灣海峽把臺(tái)灣和福建隔開了。臺(tái)灣海峽把臺(tái)灣和福建隔開了。The Taiwan Straits _ Taiwan _ Fujian.2)我把這些書分成了三部分。我把這些書分成了三部分。I _ these books _ three parts.separatefromdivided/divideinto none與與no one【

19、典例在線】【典例在線】Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.雖雖然在然在過過去的三年你去的三年你們們都努力學(xué)都努力學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)，但你但你們們并不是孤并不是孤軍奮戰(zhàn)軍奮戰(zhàn)。None of them are/is for the plan.他他們們當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè)人同意當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè)人同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。劃。How many books are there in the bag？書書包里有多少包里有多少書書？None.一本也沒有。一本也沒有。I found no one/no

20、body in the house.我我發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人在家里。沒有人在家里。Who is in the room？誰誰在房在房間間里？里？No one./Nobody.沒有人。沒有人。【拓展精析】【拓展精析】none既可指人又可指物既可指人又可指物，意為意為“沒有任何人或物；一個(gè)也沒有沒有任何人或物；一個(gè)也沒有”，后可與后可與of短語連用。作主語時(shí)短語連用。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。常用來回答。常用來回答how many或或how much引導(dǎo)的問句。引導(dǎo)的問句。no onenobody意為意為“沒有人沒有人”，常用于指人常用于指人，不能指物不能指物，不不能與

21、能與of短語連用短語連用，作主語時(shí)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。常用來回答謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。常用來回答who引導(dǎo)的問句。引導(dǎo)的問句。【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】3)How many birds can you see in the tree?_All the birds have flown away.ANone BNo one CNothing DA few4)I knocked on the door，but _ answered.Anone Bno one Csomeone DanyoneAB一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1I ca

22、nt stand people who are _ (殘忍的殘忍的) to animals.2To do this job well，you must have a(n) _(學(xué)位學(xué)位) in English.3Dave was great.He succeeded in _(克服克服) all those difficulties at last.4My dad bought me a new iPad，but I dont know how to use it.Lets read the _5To protect the environment，most supermarkets in C

23、hina stopped providing free _bags.crueldegreeovercominginstructionsplastic二、單項(xiàng)選擇。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。6The Apple Watch is very beautiful，but it is too expensive.So I cant _ it.(2015，白白銀銀)Asave Bsupport Coffer Dafford7How many students are there in the classroom?_They are in the lab.ASome BNone CAll DNobody8The white shirt is _ the col