初高中銜接詞匯

1、初高中銜接階段需要復(fù)習(xí)鞏固的重點(diǎn)詞匯（單詞和典型例句共計(jì)300）A. 1.ability   n. 能力； 才能 Our ability to think and speak makes us different from other animals.2 abroad a.& ad. 到（在）國(guó)外 This song is very popular, both at home and abroad. 3 absent  a. 缺席， 不在Several students are absent from school today. 4 accent n. 口

2、音，音調(diào)5 accept  vt. 接受 Please accept my sincere apologies. 6 ache n. 疼痛 7 achieve  vt. 達(dá)到，取得He hopes to achieve all his aims soon through hard work. 8 advertisement n.廣告9 advise  vt. 忠告，勸告，建議Health experts advise citizens to eat more green food. 10 agreement  n. 同意，一致；協(xié)定，協(xié)議They hav

3、e made an agreement about the project. 11 airline  n. 航空公司；航空系統(tǒng) 12 among  prep. 在中間；在（三個(gè)以上）之13 ancient a. 古代的，古老的This book is about the ancient civilizations of Asia. 14 ant n. 螞蟻15 anyway ad. 不管怎樣This method probably wont work, but lets try it anyway.16 appear  vi. 出現(xiàn) Under such pres

4、sure, she still appeared very calm. 17 army n. 軍隊(duì)18 Atlantic  a. 大西洋的19 attention n. 注意，關(guān)心We should pay more attention to the needs of older people . 20 available a. 可得的These tickets are available for only one month.21 avoid v. 避免，躲開(kāi)，逃避 Measures must be taken to avoid the risk of fire. B.1 back

5、ground  n. 背景2 balloon  n. 氣球3 bamboo  n. 竹4 basic  a. 基本的Some poor families are unable to meet their basic needs. 5 bee n. 蜜蜂6 beyond  prep. (表示位置) 在的那邊 The articles about finance are beyond me. 7 biscuit n. 餅干8 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，難過(guò)的；嚴(yán)酷的 My grandpa often mentions his bitte

6、r experience. 9 blood  n. 血，血液10 blow v. 吹；刮風(fēng)；吹氣11 boss  n. 領(lǐng)班；老板 12 bottom n. 底部；底13. brain  n. 腦（子）14 breath  n. 氣息；呼吸Take a deep breath and then relax. 15 burn v. 燃，燒，著火；使燒焦；使曬黑  n. 燒傷；曬傷The house was burned to the ground. 16 butterfly n. 蝴蝶C1 cancel vt. 取消He forgot to ca

7、ncel his doctors appointment . 2 ceiling  n. 天花板，頂棚3 chairman n.主席；會(huì)長(zhǎng)The chairman announced the opening of the meeting.4 chairwoman  n. 女主席, 女會(huì)長(zhǎng)；女議長(zhǎng) 5 chalk  n. 粉筆7cheat v. 騙取，哄騙；作弊 Dont cheat on the exam. 8 cheer n. &  vi.歡呼； 喝彩You can hear the cheers of the students. The go

8、od news cheered us all. 9 chest  n. 箱子；盒子；胸部 10 choice  n. 選擇；抉擇The store offers a wide choice of fruit and vegetables. 11 circle  n.  vt. 圓圈 將圈起來(lái)12 clap  vi. 拍手； 鼓掌13 clone n.克?。o(wú)性繁殖出來(lái)的有機(jī)體群）14 coach  n. 教練；馬車(chē)；長(zhǎng)途車(chē)15 coal  n. 煤；煤塊16 coast n. 海岸；海濱17 communicate 

9、0;v. 交際；傳達(dá)（感情，信息等） Teachers must be able to communicate effectively with students. 18. communication  n. 交際；交往；通訊 19 complete  a. 完成的  vt. 完成，結(jié)束 The workers are required to complete this task on time. 20 composition n. 作文；作曲21condition*  n. 條件，狀況 The government is trying to impro

10、ve living conditions for the farmers.22conference * n. （正式的）會(huì)議；討論 23consider*  vt. 考慮 I consider it a great honour to be invited to this celebration. 24 continue * vi. 繼續(xù) I continued to do my homework after a break. 25 control * vt. 控制 You should control yourself and dont get angry easily.26 co

11、oker  n. 炊具(鍋、爐灶、烤爐等) 27 couple * n. 夫婦，一對(duì) 28 courage*  n. 勇氣； 膽略 It s disappointing that our young generation lack the courage to face difficulties. 29course * n. 過(guò)程；經(jīng)過(guò)；課程 31create*  vt. 創(chuàng)造； 造成 That naughty boys behaiour is creating a lot of problems.32cruel*  a. 殘忍的，無(wú)情的 Sometim

12、es life seems cruel for us. 33culture  n. 文化 D1daily*  a. 每日的；日常的  ad. 每天  n. 日?qǐng)?bào) His daily life is quite boring.2 dare v.& aux. （后接不帶to的不定式；主要用于疑問(wèn)，否定或條件句）敢，敢于 I dont dare to tell my mum that I failed the exam. 3 degree*  n. 程度；度數(shù)；學(xué)位 4 development*  n. 發(fā)展，發(fā)達(dá)，發(fā)育，開(kāi)發(fā) 5

13、difficulty  n. 困難，費(fèi)力 Many foreigners have great difficulty with Chinese grammar. 6 dig (dug, dug)  v. 挖（洞、溝等）；掘 7 direct*  a.  vt. 直接的；直達(dá)的；直截了當(dāng)?shù)?指揮；指導(dǎo)；監(jiān)督；管理；指揮（演奏）；導(dǎo)演（電影） Educational level has a direct effect on social development8 director  n. 所長(zhǎng)，處長(zhǎng)，主任；董事；導(dǎo)演 9 discover 

14、0;vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn) 10、discussion  n. 討論，辯論 11dismiss*  vt. 讓離開(kāi)；遣散；解散；解雇 He was unfairly dismissed from his job. 12 disturb*  vt. 擾亂；打擾 Please dont disturb me while Im working .13 divide  vt. 分，劃分 The teacher divided the class into groups for oral practice. 14 double  a. 兩倍的；雙的  n

15、. 兩個(gè)；雙 15 doubt*  n.&  v. 懷疑，疑惑 Theres no doubt that one day a cure for cancer will be found. 16. dozen * n. 十二個(gè)；幾十，許多 17drug*  n. 藥，藥物；毒品 E1edge*  n. 邊緣 2 effort*  n. 努力，艱難的嘗試 The companies make every effort to satisfy clients wishes. 3 elder*  n. 長(zhǎng)者；前輩4 enemy*

16、60;n. 敵人；敵軍 5 energy*  n. 精力，能量 We should devote all the energy to our jobs. 6 examine*  vt. 檢查；診察 7 excite  vt. 使興奮，使激動(dòng) The story about the hero excited the little boys very much. 8 expect  vt. 預(yù)料；盼望；認(rèn)為 Most parents expect much of their children. 9 experiment  n. 實(shí)驗(yàn) 10 expr

17、ess  vt. 表達(dá)；表示；表情Parents have expressed their concern about their childrens psychological health. F1fair1  a. 公平的，合理的 Women dont always get a fair chance when seeking a job.fair2  a. (膚色)白皙的； （人）白膚金發(fā)的 2 fetch  vt. （去）?。ㄎ铮﹣?lái)，（去）帶（人）來(lái) Would you mind going to fetch the kids from scho

18、ol?3 fill  vt. 填空，裝滿(mǎn) The air was filled with the sound of childrens laughter.4 final  a. 最后的；終極的 Nobody knows what the final outcome will be.5 fisherman*  n. 漁民；釣魚(yú)健身者 6flag  n. 旗；標(biāo)志；旗艦 7flat*  n. 樓中一套房間； 公寓(常用復(fù)數(shù)) 8 flu*  n. 流行性感冒 9 fork*  n. 叉，餐叉 10 forward*  

19、ad. 將來(lái)，今后；向前，前進(jìn) I am encouraged to always look forward, not back. 11 freeze (froze, frozen)  vi. 結(jié)冰12 fresh  a. 新鮮的 .Every day is a fresh start13 frog*  n. 青蛙 . G1 general  a. 大體的，籠統(tǒng)的，總的 2 gentleman  n. 紳士，先生；有身份、有教養(yǎng)的人3 gesture*  n. 姿勢(shì)，手勢(shì) 4 goat  n. 山羊 5. god

20、【大寫(xiě)】上帝；神；表示吃驚、生氣等6. golden 金黃色的，黃金的，珍貴This is really a golden opportunity.7. goose （pl. geese）鵝，鵝肉8. government 政府，內(nèi)閣9. granny = grandmother 奶奶，外婆10. greeting 問(wèn)候，致意11. guard 衛(wèi)兵，警戒12. guest 賓客，客人13 gun 搶?zhuān)贖1. ham 火腿2. handsome 漂亮的，英俊的，大方的3. handwriting 書(shū)法，筆跡4. heaven 天堂5. honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的，坦白的You should pro

21、vide us with your honest opinion.6. honour 榮譽(yù)，榮幸；以為榮，給予榮譽(yù)He was honoured for his bravery.7. hotdog 熱狗8. humorous 幽默的，搞笑的It was a wonderful speechclear and humorousI1. immediately 立即，立刻The cause of the problem wasnt immediately obvious.2. inch 英寸3. increase 增加，增多We are seeing an increase in standards

22、 of living.4. industry 產(chǎn)業(yè)，行業(yè)，工業(yè)5. influence 影響Man sometimes ignores the great influence of natural forces.6. ink 墨水7. insist 堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)Frank insisted on giving me more help.8. intention 意圖，目的Good acts are better than good intentions.9. introduce 介紹，采用，引進(jìn)10. introduction 采用，介紹，引言11. iron 鐵；熨斗；熨燙J1. joy 快樂(lè)

23、，樂(lè)事Little children are a great joy to their parents.2. kick 踢3. kiss 吻，親吻L1. labour 勞動(dòng)，工作Most of men earn their living by manual labour.2. lamb 羔羊，羔羊肉3. lamp 燈4. law 法律，法令，規(guī)則5. lead 帶領(lǐng)Many young people want to lead an independent life and refuse their parents support.6. lemonade 檸檬水7. lend (lent, le

24、nt) 借，貸（款）8. level 級(jí)別，水平9. lively 生動(dòng)的，活潑的A lively person is full of energy and is always doing things.10. lonely 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，偏僻的M1. manage 設(shè)法應(yīng)付，控制，管理He managed to overcome the difficulties.2. mark 痕跡，標(biāo)志，分?jǐn)?shù)；標(biāo)明，做記號(hào)，給評(píng)分3. marriage 結(jié)婚，婚姻4. master 掌握；控制； 主人，教師Russian is a difficult language to master.5. medi

25、cal 醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的6. member 成員；會(huì)員7. metal 金屬8. method 方法9. might 可以；可能10. mirror 鏡子11. motorcycle 摩托車(chē)N1. none 沒(méi)有一個(gè)（人），一個(gè)也不None of the students knew the answer.2. notice 通知，布告。注意到，覺(jué)察到O1. object 物體，目標(biāo)2. ocean 海洋3. offer 提供，提出4. officer 軍官，官員，警察5. operation 手術(shù)，操作6. overcoat 外套，大衣P1. Pacific 太平洋（的）2. package 包

26、，包裹3. pale 蒼白的，暗淡的4. passage 通道，通過(guò)，一段5. passport 護(hù)照6. path 小路，道路7. peace 和平，平靜Living in a world at peace has ever been mans hope.8. pence 便士（復(fù)數(shù)）9. penny 便士，一文錢(qián)It isnt worth a penny.10. percent 百分之, 百分點(diǎn)11. period 時(shí)期，一段時(shí)間，一節(jié)課12. pity 憐憫，遺憾的事It was a great pity that she lost the chance of higher educat

27、ion.13. plain 簡(jiǎn)單的，清楚的，樸素的、平原，曠野14. planet 行星15. poem 詩(shī)歌16. point 指（向），指出 點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù)；觀點(diǎn)17. policy 政策，原則18. pond 池塘，水池19. position 位置，職位，形勢(shì)What he said put me in a very awkward position.20. praise 稱(chēng)贊，贊揚(yáng)He won praise for being responsible.The teacher highly praised her students for their honesty.21. prepare

28、準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.22. prevent 防止，阻礙This new medicine can prevent patients from suffering pain.23. pride 驕傲，自尊（心）Pride goes before a fall.24. print 印刷，出版，刊載25. prison 監(jiān)獄，監(jiān)禁He has been in prison for five years.26、Prisoner 囚犯27. private私人的，保密的，個(gè)人的Thats only her private o

29、pinion.28. produce 生產(chǎn)，帶來(lái)29. promise 答應(yīng)；承諾 諾言；允諾You should keep your promise and never break it.30. pronounce 發(fā)音；正式宣布31. pronunciation發(fā)音；讀音32. proper 恰當(dāng)?shù)模_的Communication skills are not given proper attention in schools.33. protect 保護(hù)Physical exercise can protect us against disease.34. prove 證明，證實(shí)The

30、 method of population control proved (to be) very effective.35. provide 提供；供應(yīng)This job aims to provide more opportunities for young people.36. punish 懲罰；處罰Dangerous driving should be severely punished.Q 1. queen 王后；女王R1. rapid 快速的，敏捷的The rapid population growth has become a headache for this country.

31、2. real 現(xiàn)實(shí)的，真正的Real life tells us that there is no short cut to go.3. realize 意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)It took a long time for Jane to realize her mistake.4. recite 背誦；講述5. recorder 錄音機(jī)；記錄者6. regard 看待；當(dāng)作We regard our teachers as friends.7. regret 后悔；遺憾To our great regret, we cant stop pollution at once.8. relation 關(guān)系

32、；聯(lián)系9. remain 保持；逗留；剩余The problem remains to be discussed tomorrow.10.repeat 重復(fù)；重說(shuō)；使重現(xiàn)History wont repeat itself.11. require 需要；要求Lost of patience is required to look after a baby.13. research 研究；調(diào)查14. retell 重講；復(fù)述15、riddle  n. 謎(語(yǔ)) 16、rise (rose, risen)  vi. 上升，上漲 The sun rises in the east

33、 . 17、risk*  n. 冒險(xiǎn) Many people are willing to take risks by trying new things.18、role*  n. 角色 The social environment plays an important role in peoples development.19、rope*  n. 繩，索 20、rubber*  n. 橡膠； 合成橡膠 21、rule  n. 規(guī)則，規(guī)定  vt. 統(tǒng)治；支配 22、rush v 沖；奔；倉(cāng)促行動(dòng) Dont rush your ho

34、mework, for there is plenty of time . S1、sail  n. 航行  v. 航行，開(kāi)航 2、sand  n. 沙，沙子 3、satisfy*  vt. 滿(mǎn)足，使?jié)M意 The performance of the football team didnt satisfy her fans.5、score  n.&  v. 得分，分?jǐn)?shù) 6、search  n.&  v. 搜尋，搜查 The police were searching the woods fo

35、r the lost child.7、secretary*  n. 秘書(shū)；書(shū)記 8、seldom*  ad. 很少，不常 Seldom have I read a book with such wonderful pictures.9、sense*  n. 感覺(jué)，意識(shí) Employees should have a strong sense of duty.10、separate*  v. 使分開(kāi)，使分離 a. 單獨(dú)的，分開(kāi)的 No one can separate Taiwan Province from China.11、servant*  

36、;n. 仆人，傭人 12、serve  vt. 招待（顧客等），服務(wù) Serve the people heart and soul.13、set  n. 裝備，設(shè)備  vt. 設(shè)置（布景，背景） set (set, set)  vt. 釋放，安置 The mother set the box down carefully on the floor in order not to wake up the boy.14、shake *(shook, shaken)  v. （使）動(dòng)搖，震動(dòng) He was so strong-minded that

37、 nothing could shake his will.15、shame*  n. 遺憾的事；羞愧 Its a shame that you have to leave the party so soon.16、share  vt. 分享，共同使用 Share the joys and hardships together with your family.17、 shelf (復(fù) shelves)  n. 架子；擱板 18、shoulder*  n. 肩膀；（道路的）路肩 19、 shut (shut, shut)  v.  n

38、. 關(guān)上，封閉；禁閉； Come in and shut the door behind you. 20、silk  n. （蠶）絲，絲織品 21、silly  a. 傻的，愚蠢的 I think its silly to worry so much about tomorrow.22、silver*  n. 銀 23、similar*  a. 相似的，像 Your solution to this problem is quite similar to mine.24、 single  a. 單一的，單個(gè)的 I couldnt underst

39、and a single word he said.25、smooth*  a. 光滑的； 平坦的  Our path in life will not always be smooth.26、social*  a. 社會(huì)的；社交的 Unimployment and crime are social issues.27、soft  a. 軟的，柔和的  28、 solid*  a. 結(jié)實(shí)的，固體的  n. 固體 29、sort*  vt. 把分類(lèi)，揀選  n. 種類(lèi)，類(lèi)別 Hes the sort of

40、person who will never tell lies.30.sour a. 酸的 If you leave milk in the sun, it goes sour quickly.31.spare*  a. 空閑的，多余的，剩余的 Have you any spare time to do me a favor?32.spirit  n. 精神  He was in low spirits and refused to speak.33.spread  v. 延伸； 展開(kāi) Fire quickly spread from the facto

41、ry to the houses nearby.34.stairs*  n. 樓梯35. standard*  n. &  a. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（的） 36.state  n. 狀態(tài)； 情形；國(guó)家，（美國(guó)的）州 37. steal *(stole, stolen)  vt. 偷, 竊取 The thief broke into a shop and stole 45 dollars in cash.38.stell  n. 鋼鐵 39. stone  n. 石頭，石料 40. stream*  n. 小河； 溪流 4

42、1. stupid*  a. 愚蠢的，笨的 It was stupid of me to believe what he said.42. succeed  vi. 成功 The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.43.supply*  vt.&  n. 供給，供應(yīng) Trees supply shade for us in summer.44.suppose  vt. 猜想，假定，料想 Parents ar

43、e supposed to protect their children.45.surface*  n. 表面 46.swing  vt. 揮舞，擺動(dòng)  n. 秋千 47.symbol* n. 符號(hào)； 象征；代表物 T1.tale*  n. 故事, 傳說(shuō) 2.tent  n. 帳篷 3.thick  a. 厚的 Thick fog caused a lot of traffic accidents. 5.tidy  a. 整潔的，干凈的 That housewife always keeps her house clean

44、and tidy.6.tiny*  a. 極小的，微小的 That young mother was holding a tiny little baby in her arms.7.ton*  n. （重量單位）噸 8.tongue  n. 舌，舌頭 9.toothpaste*  n. 牙膏 10.total*  a. 總數(shù)的；總括的；完全的， n. 合計(jì)，總計(jì)  v. 合計(jì)為 A total of five thousand people volunteered to teach in rural areas.11.touch*  vt. &