unit5 language points

1、- Language points 1. roll vt & vi _n._讀一讀讀一讀 閱讀下列句子，歸納與閱讀下列句子，歸納與roll相關(guān)短相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的意思。語(yǔ)的意思。 Jack is crazy about rock music. Every night, he in the blankets, eating a and enjoying . Sometimes he falls asleep and the bed.(roll oneself up意為意為_(kāi) ；bread roll意為意為 _；rock-and-roll意為意為_(kāi)；roll down意為意為_(kāi) )把自己裹起來(lái)把自

2、己裹起來(lái)小圓面包小圓面包搖滾樂(lè)搖滾樂(lè)滾下滾下滾動(dòng)滾動(dòng),搖擺搖擺卷卷,面包圈面包圈 A rolling stone gathers no moss. 譯譯:_不生青苔。不生青苔。(用來(lái)指性格好用來(lái)指性格好動(dòng)、見(jiàn)異思遷者終無(wú)所獲。動(dòng)、見(jiàn)異思遷者終無(wú)所獲。) Wallpapers (壁紙壁紙) are sold in rolls. 譯譯:_ 。壁紙論卷銷(xiāo)售壁紙論卷銷(xiāo)售滾動(dòng)的石頭滾動(dòng)的石頭 練一練練一練 我們注視著波浪涌向海灘。我們注視著波浪涌向海灘。We watched the _ onto the beach. 他搖下車(chē)窗，朝他們大聲喊起來(lái)。他搖下車(chē)窗，朝他們大聲喊起來(lái)。He _ and star

3、ted shouting at them. 我花了我花了1.5美元買(mǎi)了一份湯和一個(gè)面包圈。美元買(mǎi)了一份湯和一個(gè)面包圈。I spent $1.5 on the soup and a _ .(bread) rollwaves rollingrolled down his car windowroll vt. & vi. 滾動(dòng)，搖擺滾動(dòng)，搖擺 n. 卷，面包圈卷，面包圈rock-and-roll或或rock music 搖滾樂(lè)搖滾樂(lè)roll down 滾下，滾下， 把把搖下?lián)u下roll . up 包裹，把包裹，把卷起來(lái)卷起來(lái) 記一記記一記 2. pretend vt.& vi. _a

4、dj. _Do you sing karaoke and you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK時(shí)是否假裝自己就是像宋祖英或劉歡一樣著名的歌星嗎？(P34 Line5) 假裝假裝假裝的假裝的,假想的假想的 讀一讀讀一讀 閱讀下列各句，觀察閱讀下列各句，觀察pretend在句中在句中的用法。的用法。 Lets pretend that were on an island. (詞性詞性:_意思意思:_后可接后可接從句從句) She pretended not to see me when I passed by. (

5、表示表示“假裝做假裝做”, 為為_(kāi) ) When the teacher came in , the children pretended to be reading attentively. (表示表示“假裝正在做假裝正在做”,為為_(kāi))假裝假裝pretend to dopretend to be doingvt. She wasnt really crying；she was only pretending. (詞性詞性:_意思意思:_) It is a pretend meal this evening， with nothing whatever on the table. (詞性詞性:

6、_意思意思:_)vi.假裝假裝adj.假裝的假裝的,想象的想象的練一練練一練 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。 他裝出不在意的樣子。他裝出不在意的樣子。 He _ mind. 我們按門(mén)鈴時(shí)他裝作不在家。我們按門(mén)鈴時(shí)他裝作不在家。He pretended_ _when we rang the doorbell. 媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，那個(gè)淘氣的男孩假裝在做家媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，那個(gè)淘氣的男孩假裝在做家庭作業(yè)。庭作業(yè)。The naughty boy pretended_ _when his mother came in. to be doing his homeworkpretended not

7、 to that he was not at home/not to be at homepretend that . 假裝假裝(接從句接從句)pretend to do 假裝做假裝做pretend not to do 假裝沒(méi)有做假裝沒(méi)有做pretend to be doing 假裝正在做假裝正在做 記一記記一記 3. attach . to _To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.說(shuō)說(shuō)實(shí)在的，很多人把名利看得很重。實(shí)在的，很多人把名利看得很重。(P34 Line7)

8、附上附上讀一讀讀一讀 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意attach . to的的意思。意思。 I attach great importance to this research. (attach great importance to意為意為_(kāi) ) They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. (attach sth. (to sth.)意意_ )重視，認(rèn)為重視，認(rèn)為很重要很重要把把附在附在上上 He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid

9、 of him. (attach oneself to sb意為意為_(kāi) ) This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. (be attached to意為意為_(kāi) )纏著、參加、和纏著、參加、和在一起在一起附屬于附屬于練一練練一練 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 他在文件上簽了名。他在文件上簽了名。 He _ the document. 他重視我所說(shuō)的話。他重視我所說(shuō)的話。He _what I said. 他參加了登山組。他參加了登山組。 He _ the group of climbers.attached himself t

10、oattached his signature toattached great importance toattach great importance to (sth./doing sth.) 重視重視,認(rèn)為認(rèn)為很重要很重要attach great significance/value to 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為有意義有意義/有價(jià)值有價(jià)值attach . to 附上，連接，附屬附上，連接，附屬be attached to 附屬于，喜歡，喜愛(ài)附屬于，喜歡，喜愛(ài) 記一記記一記 4. form vi._;vt . _;n. _But just how do people form a band?那么，那么，

11、人們又是怎樣一起組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的呢人們又是怎樣一起組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的呢?(P34 Line 8) 讀一讀讀一讀閱讀下列句子閱讀下列句子,注意注意form的詞性和意的詞性和意思。思。 After the discussion a new plan began to form in my mind. (詞性詞性:_意為意為_(kāi) ) They decided to form a club in the village. (詞性詞性:_意為意為_(kāi) )vi.形成、構(gòu)成形成、構(gòu)成vt.(使使)組成組成形成形成,構(gòu)成構(gòu)成(使使)組成組成形式形式,表格表格 I think that swimming is the best

12、form of exercise. (詞性詞性:_意為意為_(kāi) ) She filled in the form and handed it to the teacher. (詞性詞性:_意為意為_(kāi) ) Help in the form of money will be very welcome. (表示表示“以以的形式的形式”,為為_(kāi) )in the form ofn.形式形式n.表格表格練一練練一練 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。 我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。Good habits should _ among us students. 水有

13、時(shí)會(huì)結(jié)成冰。水有時(shí)會(huì)結(jié)成冰。Sometimes water appears_ ice. 天邊正在形成暴雨云。天邊正在形成暴雨云。Storm clouds_ on the horizon. are forming be formedin the form of以以.形式形式 由由.組成，構(gòu)成組成，構(gòu)成in the form ofbe formed of記一記記一記 5. earn vt. _Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for

14、 themselves or to pay for their instruments.有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過(guò)路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或鐵里為過(guò)路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買(mǎi)的樂(lè)器多掙一些錢(qián)。自己要買(mǎi)的樂(lè)器多掙一些錢(qián)。(P34 Line 12) 賺得，獲得，贏得賺得，獲得，贏得讀一讀讀一讀閱讀下列各句閱讀下列各句,歸納歸納earn在句中的詞在句中的詞性和意思。性和意思。 He has earned a lot of money this month. (earn詞性詞性:_意為意為_(kāi)) His honesty earned him great resp

15、ect. (earn詞性詞性:_意為意為_(kāi)) She earns a living as a part-time secretary. (earn a/ones living 意為意為_(kāi) )vt.賺得，獲得賺得，獲得vt.使得到，贏得使得到，贏得以以為生為生練一練練一練根據(jù)根據(jù)A句句意完成句句意完成B句。句。 A. He makes $3,000 a year by writing. B. He_ $3,000 a year by writing. A. The little girl made a living by selling matches on the street. B. The

16、 little girl_ by selling matches on the street.earned her/a livingearnsearnings n. 薪水，利潤(rùn)，賺得的錢(qián)薪水，利潤(rùn)，賺得的錢(qián)earner n. 掙錢(qián)者，掙工資者；賺錢(qián)的生意掙錢(qián)者，掙工資者；賺錢(qián)的生意earn ones living as / by 以當(dāng)以當(dāng)/做做謀生謀生 記一記記一記 6. performance n. _Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 后來(lái)，后來(lái)，他們可能在酒

17、吧或者俱樂(lè)部里演出他們可能在酒吧或者俱樂(lè)部里演出,這樣他們這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金?？梢缘玫浆F(xiàn)金。(P34 Line 12) 讀一讀讀一讀閱讀下列句子，歸納閱讀下列句子，歸納perform和和performance的詞性和意思的詞性和意思 They will perform a play by Shakespeare tonight. (詞性詞性:_意為意為_(kāi) )vt.演出，表演演出，表演表演、表現(xiàn)、執(zhí)行、履行表演、表現(xiàn)、執(zhí)行、履行 I have been watching a performance the whole moring. (詞性詞性:_意為意為_(kāi) ) He failed compl

18、etely in the performance of his duty. (詞性詞性:_意為意為_(kāi) )履行，執(zhí)行履行，執(zhí)行(命令、任務(wù)等命令、任務(wù)等)n.表演表演n.練一練練一練 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出該單詞的根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式。正確形式。 A great singer is going to _tonight.(演出，表演演出，表演) His little sister _ perfectly on the piano. （演奏（演奏 ) The evening _ (表演表演) begins at 8 oclock.performanceperformperforme

19、d perform v. 表演、表現(xiàn)、執(zhí)行、履行表演、表現(xiàn)、執(zhí)行、履行 performance n. 表演、表現(xiàn)、執(zhí)行、履行表演、表現(xiàn)、執(zhí)行、履行 performer n. 表演者、執(zhí)行者表演者、執(zhí)行者give a performance= put on a performance記一記記一記 7. play jokes on _The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music.組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)。人演奏音樂(lè)。(P34 Line16) 讀一讀讀一讀閱讀下列句子閱讀下列句子,注意注意pla

20、y jokes on的的意思。意思。 Lets play a joke on the teacher and lock the door so that she cant get in. (play a joke on意為意為 _ )開(kāi)開(kāi)(某人的某人的)玩笑、捉弄玩笑、捉弄開(kāi)開(kāi)(某人的某人的)玩笑玩笑,捉弄捉弄,戲弄戲弄 Its no joking trying to find a job these days. (be no joke 意為意為_(kāi) ) He likes playing jokes on others， but dislikes being played jokes on. (

21、譯：譯：_) 他喜歡開(kāi)別人的玩笑，但是不喜歡別人他喜歡開(kāi)別人的玩笑，但是不喜歡別人開(kāi)他的玩笑。開(kāi)他的玩笑。 不容易的事不容易的事練一練練一練 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。 這些男孩在開(kāi)約翰的玩笑。他們把他的鞋這些男孩在開(kāi)約翰的玩笑。他們把他的鞋藏了起來(lái)，他找不到了。藏了起來(lái)，他找不到了。 他們經(jīng)?；ハ嚅_(kāi)玩笑。他們經(jīng)常互相開(kāi)玩笑。The boys played a joke on John. They hid his shoes and he could not find them.They often play jokes on each other.play a joke on/play j

22、okes on/make fun of開(kāi)開(kāi)(某人的某人的)玩笑、捉弄、戲弄玩笑、捉弄、戲弄be no joke (doing)不是鬧著玩的、不容易的事不是鬧著玩的、不容易的事 記一記記一記 8. rely on _As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 因?yàn)檫@些演員中有些人唱得不因?yàn)檫@些演員中有些人唱得不是很好，他們不得不依靠隊(duì)里的其他人幫助。是很好，他們不得不依靠隊(duì)里的其他人幫助。 (P34 Line 22) 依賴(lài)依賴(lài)讀一讀讀一讀

23、 閱讀句子閱讀句子,體會(huì)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的意思。體會(huì)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的意思。 Dont rely on my (me) going to India. = Dont rely on me to go to India. (rely on sb. to do sth. 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于rely on sb. (s) doing sth.，意為，意為_(kāi) ) Im depending on you to tell me everything. = Im depending on you telling me everything. (depend on sb. to do sth.或或depend on sb.(s)d

24、oing sth.意為意為_(kāi) )依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事練一練練一練 完成句子。完成句子。 你可以相信我，我一定會(huì)為你保守秘密。你可以相信我，我一定會(huì)為你保守秘密。You can _ . 許多工作的婦女依靠親戚來(lái)幫忙照顧孩許多工作的婦女依靠親戚來(lái)幫忙照顧孩子。子。Many working women _ . rely on me to keep your secret./rely on me keeping your secret rely on their relatives to help take care of their childrenrely on

25、 sb. to do sth.rely on sb. (s) doing sth依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事 記一記記一記 9. familiar adj. _They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他們非常走紅使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兎浅Ｗ呒t使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟?lè)部。他們而成立了俱樂(lè)部。(P34 Line26) 熟悉的，親密的熟悉的，親密的 讀一讀讀一讀 閱讀句子閱讀句子,體會(huì)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的意思。體會(huì)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的意思。Im familiar

26、with the smell of the baking bread；that is to say， the smell of the baking bread is familiar to me. (表主語(yǔ)表主語(yǔ)“熟熟悉某人悉某人/某物某物，為，為_(kāi)表示主語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)“為某人所熟悉為某人所熟悉”,為為_(kāi) )to sb.be familiar with sb./sth.be familiar練一練練一練完成句子。完成句子。 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味。住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味。_ everyone who lives near a bakery. 在你出國(guó)赴美之前，你應(yīng)該先通曉

27、英語(yǔ)。在你出國(guó)赴美之前，你應(yīng)該先通曉英語(yǔ)。Before you leave home for the United States, you should first _ . be/get familiar with EnglishThe smell is familiar to 記一記記一記 sb get/be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人熟悉某人/某物某物sth get/be familiar to sb. 為某人所熟悉為某人所熟悉 10. break up _The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunit

28、ed in the mid 1980s. “門(mén)基樂(lè)隊(duì)門(mén)基樂(lè)隊(duì)”大約在大約在1970年左右解散，但是令人高興的是年左右解散，但是令人高興的是,到到80年代中期他們?cè)俅尉凼?。年代中期他們?cè)俅尉凼住?P34 Line32) 打碎，分裂，解散，變得衰弱打碎，分裂，解散，變得衰弱讀一讀讀一讀閱讀下列句子閱讀下列句子,注意注意break up的意思。的意思。 Their marriage was breaking up as time went by. (意思：意思：_ ) The old scientist is slowly breaking up because of old age. (意思：意思

29、：_ )變得衰弱變得衰弱 （使（使）結(jié)束，破裂）結(jié)束，破裂練一練練一練 After years of hard work, my mothers health was_. Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to_ our marriage.break upbreaking up 想一想想一想 break 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)你還知道哪些？你還知道哪些？含含break的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有：的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有：break out 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)break away from 脫離，逃脫，掙脫脫離，逃脫，掙脫break down 出毛病、出毛病、(計(jì)劃、談判等

30、計(jì)劃、談判等)失敗失敗break in 插話、闖入插話、闖入break into 闖入某地闖入某地break off 突然停止、中斷突然停止、中斷 11. in addition _(P36) 讀一讀讀一讀 He speaks French in addition to English. 他除了英語(yǔ)之外還會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。他除了英語(yǔ)之外還會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。 There is， in addition， one further point to make. 此外，還有一點(diǎn)要說(shuō)。此外，還有一點(diǎn)要說(shuō)。 Additionally， the bus service will run on Sundays， every two hours. 此外，公共汽車(chē)此外，公共汽車(chē)將于星期天運(yùn)行服務(wù)，每?jī)尚r(shí)一班。將于星期天運(yùn)行服務(wù)，每?jī)尚r(shí)一班。另外，也另外，也練一練練一練 完成句子。完成句子。 羅伯特上個(gè)月?lián)尳賰蓚€(gè)銀行，并且殺死了羅伯特上個(gè)月?lián)尳賰蓚€(gè)銀行，并且殺死了三個(gè)銀行職員。三個(gè)銀行職員。Robert robbed two banks last month. _three bank clerks