七年級英語上冊Unit6《Doyoulikebananas》教案和練習(xí)人教新目標(biāo)版

1、英語：Unit 6Do you like bananas教案和練習(xí)(人教版七年級上)、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識目標(biāo)1. Do you /they like salad?Yes, I (we)/ they do.No, I (we)/ they don t.2. I /We /They like oranges.I/ We /They don t like oranges.能力目標(biāo)Talk about likes and dislikes.談?wù)摵脨?。、重點、難點：重點1 .單詞：有關(guān)食品名稱的單詞2 .句型：like 在一般時態(tài)中的使用She /He likes bananas.She/ He doesn

2、 t like bananas. Does she /he like French fries?Yes, she/ he does.No, she/ he doesn t.難點可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 三、知能提升：(一)【重點詞匯】 單詞學(xué)習(xí)1. (1) fruit 水果: banana bno :詞 香蕉orange o:rind5 橙子pear EpeJ 梨strawberry 或rn：bwi 草莓a(chǎn)pple atpl蘋果(2) vegetable 蔬菜: tomato西紅柿broccolibroksj西蘭花carrotkstrx胡蘿卜(3) food 食物:French fries炸薯條H

3、amburgerhEnih 工筍漢堡包eggeg雞蛋chicken tj-ikin 雞肉dessertdizQit甜食【考題鏈接】請根據(jù)語境，將框中的單詞填入下列各句的橫線上。A. apples B. breakfast C. carrotsD. hamburgers E. broccoli F. dinnerG. potatoes H. oranges I. saladJ. French fries Tom likes fruit, so he likes and(2) A: What vegetables do you like?B: I like,and.(3) I usually dr

4、ink milk for and(4) A: Do you like fast food?B: Yes, I like,andA;H(2) C; E; GB; F(4) D;I;J2. like laik 【用法1】like sb./ sth.【例句】I like English.They all like him.【用法2】 like to do sth. like doing sth.【例句】答案：v.喜歡喜歡某人/某物，后接名詞或代詞。我喜歡英語。他們都喜歡他。喜歡做某事（指暫時的）喜歡做某事（指習(xí)慣性的，長期的）She likes sports. She likes swimming.

5、她喜歡運動。她喜歡游泳。It s too hot. She likes to swim.天太熱了。她喜歡去游泳?！居梅?】like laik prep.像,，一樣【例句】Don ttalk like that.不要那樣說話。He looks like his father.他看起來像他的父親?！究碱}鏈接】They like, but they like for us this time.A. singing, to danceB. sing, to danceC. singing, dancingD. sing, dancing答案：A解題思路：like doing sth.指一直喜歡，表示長

6、期的狀態(tài)like to do sth.指一時的想法，愛好3. fruit fru:t n.【用法】水果一不可數(shù)名詞個別水果或水果種類時一可數(shù)名詞【例句】We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables.我們應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。Bananas and apples are fruits.香蕉和蘋果是水果。I like fruit. I eat apples, pears and bananas.我喜歡水果。我吃蘋果，梨和香O4. orange :In.【用法1】可數(shù)名詞一橙子【例句】She likes oranges very much.她非常喜歡橙子。I

7、 want to eat an orange.我想吃一個橙子?！居梅?】不可數(shù)名詞一橙汁【例句】我想喝杯橙汁。I want to have a cup of orange.【用法3】adj.橙色的【例句】I have an orange jacket.我有一件橙色的夾克衫。5. chicken tfikin【用法1】可數(shù)名詞一雞，小雞【例句】My cousin has a chicken.我的堂姐/妹（兄/弟）有一只小雞。I like a film named“CHICKEN RUN.我喜歡一部叫“小雞快跑”的電影?！居梅?】不可數(shù)名詞一雞肉【例句】I have some chicken fo

8、r lunch.午飯時我吃了一些雞肉。I like KFC s fried chicken. 我喜歡KFC的炸雞。6. run v. 奔跑，跑 一 runner n. 奔跑者【方法】動詞變成名詞：在動詞i尾+ erteach f teacher drive f driver work f worker read f readerspeak f speaker listen f listener swim swimmer write-writer7. lots of 許多的，大量的【用法】lots of = a lot of 意為許多”既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。【例句】I have l

9、ots of friends.我有許多朋友。瓶子里有許多橙汁。There is a lot of orange in the bottle.8. have breakfast 吃早飯【拓展】have dinner 吃正餐have lunch 吃午飯have supper 吃晚飯即學(xué)即練（ 1） She oranges, but she apples.A. like, don t likeB. likes, doesn t like sC. likes, doesn t likeD. likes, don t like答案：C解析：本題考查主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定式和否定式結(jié)構(gòu)。注

10、意加助動詞doesn t后， like 用原形。（ 2） he a computer?A. Does, hasB. Does, haveC. Do, haveD. Is, having答案：B解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，其一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)。（ 3） I often supper before 7:00.A. haveB. eatC. have aD. have the答案：A解析：句意為“我經(jīng)常在七點以前吃晚飯?！背栽?/中/晚飯，在英語里用 have breakfast/lunch/supper 來表達(dá)。（ 4） Today is Mid-Autumn Day. We h

11、ave lunch.A. a bigB. some bigC. bigD. the big答案：A解析：have a big lunch 意為“吃了一頓豐盛的午餐” 。（二） 【重點句型】句型學(xué)習(xí)1. 表達(dá)好惡的一些句型?！居梅ā靠隙ň湫问剑?I like bananas. 我喜歡香蕉。She likes apples. 她喜歡蘋果。一般疑問句形式及回答： Do you like salad? 你喜歡沙拉嗎？ Yes, I do.是的，我喜歡。 No, I don t. 不，我不喜歡。 Does she like hamburgers? 她喜歡漢堡包嗎？ Yes, she does.是的，她喜

12、歡。 No, she doesn t. 不，她不喜歡。否定句形式： They don t like French fries.他們不喜歡炸薯條。 He doesn t like ice cream.他不喜歡冰淇淋?！就卣埂?1)表達(dá)喜歡的程度：very much, a lot, a littleMy brother likes chicken very much.我的弟弟非常喜歡吃雞肉。 She likes strawberries a lot.她十分喜歡吃草莓。 We like pears a little.我們有點喜歡吃梨。(2)表達(dá)不喜歡。I hate broccoli.我討厭西蘭花。

13、I don t like broccoli at all.我一點都不喜歡吃西蘭花。 I dislike broccoli.我不喜歡吃西蘭花。2. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and for dessert, ice cream.晚餐她吃雞肉，西紅柿，炸薯條，甜食是冰淇淋?！居梅ā縣ave , for breakfast (lunch, supper, dinner)早飯(午飯，晚飯，正餐)吃 ,【例句】She has eggs and apples for breakfast.她早飯吃雞蛋和蘋果。What do

14、 you have for supper?你晚飯吃什么？即學(xué)即練請為下列各句選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。()1. Does she have a tennis racket?()2. Do they like these interesting books?()3. Let s have some ice cream.()4. Thanks a lot.()5. Is there any salad on the table?A. Yes, they do.B. You are welcome.C. No, there isn t.D. No, she doesn t.E. That sounds gre

15、at.答案：15 D A E B C(三)【語法解析】【概念】 不可數(shù)名詞：一般地，無法用數(shù)目表示的名詞叫不可數(shù)名詞。 英語中的物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，be動詞要用is ,且不可數(shù)名詞前不能加冠詞a或an?！窘馕觥?.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別:可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞(1)有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。如：a book, two booksa bus, three buses(1)只有單數(shù)形式。如：bread, rice, tea, water, juice, milk(2)可以直接用不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞來修飾。如：a cake, an apple, four

16、boys(2)不能用不正世詞a/an或數(shù)詞直接修飾。 如：a rice ( x), a juice(x) , threewater ( x)(3)可以用 some, any, few, a few, many,a lot of等來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：somegirls, a few friends, many pears(3)可以用 some, any, little, a little, much, a lot of等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：somemilk, a little tea, a lot of food(4)用how many來詢問數(shù)量的多少。如：Howmany girls ar

17、e there in your class?(4)用how much來詢問數(shù)量的多少。如：Howmuchmilk is there in the bottle?(5)單個的單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用 單數(shù)；多個單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。如： This apple is red.The books are on the desk.(5)不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：There is somewater in the bottle.A lot of milk is in the glass.2.特殊的兼類詞英語中的有些詞既可以作可數(shù)名詞又可以作不可數(shù)名詞，它們就是兼

18、類詞?！窘馕?】fish 可數(shù)名詞：指魚的條數(shù)時，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。There are many fish in the river.河里有許多魚。魚的種類：可用復(fù)數(shù)形式fishesThere are many kinds of fishes in the river.河里有許多種魚。不可數(shù)名詞：指魚肉I like fish very much.我非常喜歡吃魚肉?！窘馕?】hair可數(shù)名詞：指一根根的頭發(fā)復(fù)數(shù)hairsMy mother has some white hairs on her head.我母親頭上有幾根白發(fā)。不可數(shù)名詞：指毛發(fā)，頭發(fā)What color is your hair?

19、 你的頭發(fā)是什么顏色的？【解析3】glass 可數(shù)名詞：指玻璃杯復(fù)數(shù)glassesThere are two glasses of milk on the table.桌子上有兩杯牛奶。不可數(shù)名詞：指玻璃These bottles are made of glass.這些瓶子是用玻璃制成的?！窘馕?】room 可數(shù)名詞：指房間 復(fù)數(shù)roomsShe has a nice room.她有一間漂亮的房間。不可數(shù)名詞：指空間、余地There isn t any room on the bus.公共汽車上一點空間都沒有了。【拓展】不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達(dá)法。a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups

20、 of tea 兩杯茶a glass of water 一杯水three glasses of water 三杯水a(chǎn) piece of bread (paper, news,)一片面包(一張紙，一條消息,)four pieces of paper 四張紙即學(xué)即練用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. How many (glass) of milk do you have?2. There is some (food) in the basket.3. I want to drink some (water).4. The (child) are playing games.5. Windows are

21、 made of (glass).答案：1. glasses 2. food 3. water 4. children 5. glass預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)一、預(yù)習(xí)新知2. Unit 1-6中的重點單詞，短語和句型。3. Unit 1-6中的重點語法。二、預(yù)習(xí)點撥思考問題一：在 Unit 1-6 中我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了哪些重點單詞、短語和句型？你能自己先整理一下嗎？思考問題二：我們已經(jīng)了解了哪些語法知識？哪些是你還比較薄弱的？同步練習(xí)(答題時間： 45 分鐘)一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成單詞。1. Fruit and vegetables are hfood.2. We usually have

22、 lat 12:00 at school.3. I like ice cream for d.4. Yao Ming is a basketball s.5. The first meal of a day is b.二、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My brother likes eating (tomato).2. Do you want to be a (run)?3. We eat lots of (health) food every day.4. Would you like some (salad)?5. He has two (cup) of tea every

23、day.三、單項選擇1. I playing soccer, but my brother playing basketball.A. like, likesB. like, likeC. likes, likesD. likes, like2.一do you eat every morning?D. HowTwo eggs and a cup of milk.What sA. WhereB. WhatC.3.4.Tom eatsevery day.A. goodB. niceLook! Some broccolihere andC. somefinehamburgersD. wellther

24、e.5.6.7.A. is, isB. are, areDo you eatvegetables?A. a lotB. lot ofWhat do you havesupper?A. atB. inLet ssome strawberries.C.forC. are, isD.C. muchD.D. onis, arelots of8.9.A. hasI like.A. orange, them C. oranges, it GinaB. have ,Do you likelike chicken._?C. to haveB. oranges, themD. oranges, theyD. h

25、avingA don t10. I can see someB. isn ton the table.C.doesn tD.notA. a glass of waterC. glasses of watersB.D.glass of waterglasses of water四、1.按要求改寫句子。Jack likes bananas very much.（對劃線部分提問）Jackvery much?2.My aunt doesnt like French fries.（嘎.審定句）3. she, like, does, salad, fruit（連詞成句）?4.This is a carro

26、t.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）5. do, what, you, for, eat, like, to, breakfast（連詞成句）?五、完形填空Mona: Good morning. Dave!Dave: Good morning, Mona!1 do you have for breakfast?Mona: I 2 a hamburger.Dave:3 you like hamburgers?Mona: Yes, I do. Do you like 4?Dave: Yes.5 eat hamburgers for lunch.Mona: That sounds 6. But I had one t

27、his morning. I need some salad andbroccoli.Dave: OK. You have salad and broccoli. I eat a hamburger and some French fries.Do you like some 7?Mona: Yes, I like some 8. What about you?Dave: I 9 like bananas. I need some pears. Let s go now!Mona:10!1.A. HowB. WhatC. What sD. Where2.3.A. bringA. AreB. l

28、ikesB. IsC.C. haveDoD. hasD. Does4. A. they5. A. Don tB. themB. Can youC.C. itPleaseD. thatD. Let s6.7.A. wellA. broccoliB.goodB. hamburgersC.C. boring fruitD. relaxingD. vegetables8.A. orangeB. tomatoesC.carrotsD.bananas9. A. not10. A. OKB. don tB. SorryC.C. noExcuse meD.doesn tD. Goodbye六、任務(wù)型閱讀請根據(jù)

29、材料內(nèi)容完成各題。Hello! I m Sonia Miller. I m an English girl. (A) I like running and playing baseball. This is my sister, Linda. (B) 她也喜歡跑步。We run every morning. Weeatlots of healthy food every day. We like eggs and apples for breakfast. I like hamburgers for lunch. But Linda doesn t like (C). She likes salad and broccoli. For dinner, we like carrots. I often (經(jīng)常)eat Chinese food. It