人教版 高中英語(yǔ)必修一unit1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Survey n. 縱覽,視察,測(cè)量v. 審視,視察,通盤考慮,調(diào)查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我們站在山頂上，眺望鄉(xiāng)村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 掃視街道, 空無(wú)一人。Add v. 增加1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3.

2、 Add up all the money I owe you. 把我應(yīng)付你的錢都加在一起。 Upset a. 煩亂的,不高興 v. 顛覆,推翻,擾亂,使心煩意亂,使不舒服1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何郵件時(shí)總是心煩意亂。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 這消息使他心煩意亂。 Ignore v. 不顧,不理,忽視1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me comple

3、tely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴無(wú)禮, 我再也不能不聞不問(wèn)了。Calm n. 平穩(wěn),風(fēng)平浪靜 a. 平靜的,冷靜的 v. 平靜下來(lái),鎮(zhèn)靜1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一個(gè)寧?kù)o、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面臨危險(xiǎn)，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (dow

4、n). 來(lái)點(diǎn)兒白蘭地-能使你靜下來(lái)。calm down vt. 平靜下來(lái)(鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái))1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 鄉(xiāng)村的寧?kù)o很快就使他的怒氣平靜下來(lái)。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告誡自己要冷靜下來(lái)。 have got to conj. 不得不(必須)1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅(jiān)忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't hav

5、e got to the meeting on time - unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及時(shí)趕到會(huì)場(chǎng)，除非我趕上了較找的一班火車。 Concern n. 關(guān)心,關(guān)系, 關(guān)切的事,憂慮 v. 涉及,與.有關(guān),影響;使關(guān)心1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我掙多少錢與你無(wú)關(guān)。 2. These problems concern all of us. 這些問(wèn)題影響到我們每一個(gè)人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 這家飯店是由一家人

6、經(jīng)營(yíng)的。 be concerned about vt. 關(guān)心(掛念)1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能詢問(wèn)一下你是何時(shí)生病的我們也就放心了。因?yàn)槟愕呐笥岩恢痹陉P(guān)心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府聲稱對(duì)失業(yè)表示關(guān)注純屬做

7、做姿態(tài)。 Cheat n. 騙子,欺騙行為 v. 欺騙,作弊1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父親被人騙走了地產(chǎn)。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考試從不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法應(yīng)得的遺產(chǎn)被人騙走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 說(shuō)服,推論,下判斷1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned th

8、at the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼論證了地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我們有理由相信他是被謀殺的。 list n. 目錄,名單,明細(xì)表 v. 列出,列于表上,記入名單內(nèi)1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他將他的名字寫在清單上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必須做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分擔(dān) v. 共享,共有,分配1. If you

9、want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份報(bào)酬，你就必須做好你該分擔(dān)的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的錢都投放到股票里去了。 3. Children should be taught to share their toys. 應(yīng)該教育孩子們分享玩具。 go through a. 通過(guò)1. I've gone through the elbows of my sweat

10、er. 我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。 2. He's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's been through. 鑒于他經(jīng)歷過(guò)的種種遭遇，他的樂(lè)天達(dá)觀令人驚嘆。 3. She decided not to go through with (ie not to have) the abortion. 她決定不做流產(chǎn). hide away 包庇 藏起.They had been hid away for a long time. 它們被隱藏了很久。 set down 1太陽(yáng)落山 2. 申斥(搭乘,觸地)飛機(jī)著陸 3. 寫下來(lái)1.

11、 The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽車停下來(lái)讓一個(gè)老太太下車。 2. I'll set you down on the corner of your street. 我在你說(shuō)的那條街的拐角處停下來(lái)讓你下車。 3. Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法寫在紙上呢? a series of 一系列,一連串1. The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 這一理論是以一系列錯(cuò)誤的設(shè)想為依據(jù)的。 on

12、 purpose 故意,有意1. He knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那個(gè)老人撞倒。 in order to 為了 1. In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 為了賺到足夠的錢, 他工作到深夜。 Dare n. 挑戰(zhàn),挑動(dòng) v. 敢,膽敢1. How dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢說(shuō)出這樣的話？ 2. I dare say you are right. 我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。 thundern. 雷電,雷聲v. 打雷,大聲喊出 1.

13、My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders. 我的小狗一聽(tīng)到打雷就藏到床底下。 2. We could hear the thunder of distant guns. 我們可以聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處炮聲隆隆。 3. "Get out!" he thundered. “滾出去！”他大聲吼到。 face to face面對(duì)面地1. His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. 他心向往之的是要面對(duì)面地見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他心目中的流行曲歌星。 2. The

14、 burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. 盜賊一拐彎面對(duì)面地碰上個(gè)警察。3. The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview. 那兩個(gè)對(duì)立的政客面對(duì)面地一起接受電視訪問(wèn)。trustn. 信任,信托vi. 信任vt. 委托,相信名詞:truster 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:trusted 過(guò)去分詞:trusted 現(xiàn)在分詞:trusting 第三人稱單數(shù):trusts 1. My husband t

15、rusts me and I don't intend to break that trust. 我的丈夫信任我，所以我不想失去這種信任。 2. Can you trust his account of what happened? 你能相信他對(duì)發(fā)生的事情所做的報(bào)告嗎？ 3. In his will he created trusts for his children. 他在遺囑里為子女安排好了信托財(cái)產(chǎn)。 sufferv. 遭受,經(jīng)驗(yàn),忍受 1. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大的損失。 2

16、. She couldn't suffer criticism. 她受不了批評(píng)。 3. How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍這種蠻橫的態(tài)度？ get along withvt. 友好相處(和睦相處,取得進(jìn)展)1. We should let bygones be bygones and try to get along with each other. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)本著既往不咎的原則重新合伙。 2. He is the last person that I'll get along with. 他是我最不愿與之相處的人。 3. Do y

17、ou get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得來(lái)嗎? gossipn. 閑聊,隨筆v. 說(shuō)閑話1. There has been much gossip in political circles. 政界里有許多流言蜚語(yǔ)。 2. I never talk about gossip. 我從不傳播流言蜚語(yǔ)。 3. She loves to gossip to her neighbors. 她喜歡議論鄰居們的是非長(zhǎng)短。 fall in lovevt. 陷入愛(ài)河(愛(ài)上,喜愛(ài))1. It is natural that

18、 he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. 他愛(ài)上那位美麗的姑娘是很自然的事。 2. It's my karma always to fall in love with brunettes. 我愛(ài)上的總是深褐色頭發(fā)、 淺黑色皮膚的白種女子, 這是我的緣分. 3. You say you don't believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love. 你說(shuō)你認(rèn)為結(jié)婚是無(wú)謂的, 但我肯定你最終愛(ài)上一個(gè)

19、人的時(shí)候你就不這么說(shuō)了. quizn. 小考,隨堂測(cè)驗(yàn),惡作劇v. 簡(jiǎn)單測(cè)驗(yàn),惡作劇1. We will have a quiz tomorrow morning. 我們明天早晨進(jìn)行一個(gè)小測(cè)驗(yàn)。 2. She quizzed him all night about the people he'd seen. 她整夜盤問(wèn)他都見(jiàn)到誰(shuí)了。3. Match your skill against the experts in this quiz. 在這一測(cè)驗(yàn)中你與專家較量一下技巧吧。 communicatev. 溝通,傳達(dá),交流1. The door communicates with my r

20、oom. 這門和我的房間相通。 2. I can't communicate with them; the radio doesn't work. 我無(wú)法和他們聯(lián)系，無(wú)線電壞了。 3. He has communicated his wishes to me. 他已經(jīng)把他的愿望告訴了我。 join in參加,加入1. We want to join in the masquerade. 我們想去參加化裝舞會(huì)。 2. Can I join in (the game)? 我參加（這個(gè)游戲）行嗎? 3. I will join in the project, heart and hand. 我會(huì)滿腔熱情地參加這項(xiàng)工程。 join，join in，jointo join的基本詞義是“加入某個(gè)黨派或社會(huì)團(tuán)體，從而成為該黨派或團(tuán)體的一員”。例：When did they join the conservation