高中英語冠詞練習題及答案[1]80151

1、語法專題-冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。I. 不定冠詞的用法1指一類人或事，相當于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有個男孩在等你。3表示“每一”相當于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相當于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事 Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?S

2、orry, wrong number. There isn't_ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. oneThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷鋒）6用于固定詞組中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后She is as

3、clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9用于抽象名詞具體化的名詞前success(抽象名詞)a success(具體化) 成功的人或事a failure 失敗的人或事 a shame 帶來恥辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遺憾的事 a must 必需必備的事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知識II. 定冠詞的用法1表示某一類人或物In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the;

4、 a D. the; the 2用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于演奏樂器play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”（對比上文的不定冠詞用法5）Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we do

5、nt have _ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前He is the taller of the two children.8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的復數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀的某個年代in the 1990s(

6、二十世紀九十年代)11用于表示度量單位的名詞前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞He patted me on the shoulder.III. 不用冠詞（又名零冠詞）的用法1專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前M

7、arch, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made President of America.5表示球類，棋類等運動的名詞前He likes playing football/chess.6與by連用表示交通方式的名詞前We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent. A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填7以and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時husban

8、d and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前Horses are useful animals. 高中英語語法強化訓練(冠詞)( ) 1._recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_ year 2090.A. A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a( ) 2.If you go by _train ,y

9、ou can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a( ) 4.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city ,I only remember it was _ Monday.。A. the ,

10、the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a( ) 5.If you grow up in _large family ,youare more likely to develop _ability to get on well with _others .A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting she has won two national prizes.A. a

11、, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. th( )7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ( )8.On May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in mens with _score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a (

12、)9.I knew _John Lennon ,but not _famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a ( )10.The book tells _life story of John Smith ,who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ ( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _hotel

13、 ; I can find you _bed in my flat.A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off_. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices ( )13._on-going division between English speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country.A. T

14、he ,/ B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/( )14.When he left _college ,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office . A. /, a B/, the C .a the D .the, the( )15The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution. A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the( )16.Wh

15、ile he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color.A. a ,/ B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a( )17.It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen. A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/( )18.The Wilsons live in _A-sha

16、ped house near the coast . It is _17th century cottage.A. the, / B. an, the C. /, the D. an ,a( )19.Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class.A. the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the D. /, the( )20.For a long time they walked without saying _word .Jim was the first t break _silence

17、. A. the, a B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/( )21.There was _time _I hated t go to school.A. a ,that B. a ,when C. the ,that D. the ,when ( )22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have _better understanding of _life., A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/( )23.I earn 10dollars _hours as _supermarket c

18、ashier on Saturday.A. a, an B. the ,a C. an ,a D . an ,the( )24The sign reads “in ease of_fire ,break the glass and push _red button”A. /,a B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ,a ( )25.I dont like talking on _telephone ; I prefer writing _letter.A. a, the B. the./ C. the ,the D. A ,/( )26.Jumping out of _airp

19、lane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience. A. /, the B. /, an C. an. an D. the, the ( )27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation.A. / B the C. a D. one( )28.The cakes are delicious . Hed like have _third one because _second one is r

20、ather too small.A. a, a B. the .the C. a ,the D. the ,a ( )29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _leg. A. a B .one C. the D. his( )30.The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used.A. the, the B. the ,/ C. /, the D. /,/1A report 可數(shù)名詞,a recent report 一份近來的報告

21、，是泛指；第二個空填the表特指示2090年。2B. by train 乘火車，by 在接交通工具類的同時，一般不接冠詞，如by bike , by ship ; 根據(jù)句意第二個空應該是泛指。3B teachers 此處用名詞復數(shù)表泛指，指一切老師；have a life 相當于live /lead alife 過一種、樣的生活4D. leave the city 離開這座城市。a Monday 一個星期一，表泛指。5.B. a large family一個大家庭； the ability此處表泛指“與別人相處好的能力”；others其他人表泛指。6C. have a gift for 有做、

22、的天賦，相當于have a talent for.7.B. give sb. a ride 讓某人搭車，此處ride 是可數(shù)名詞，表示“搭車”。 8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship是專有名詞，由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，一般前面要加the；with a score of 比分是9.B. a John Lennon 一個叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指。10. C leave school 畢業(yè)11A. go to the hotel 去旅店 ；a bed 此處表泛指，“一個地方”12C. the price 此處表特指，“原價”。13B.此句的

23、意思是：在講英語的加拿大人和講法語的加拿大人之間的那種逐漸增長的分歧是這個國家一個主要擔心的問題。第一個空用the 表特指；第二個空用a表泛指，泛指主要是擔心問題中的一個。14.A. leave college 大學畢業(yè)15.C.the part 特指在工業(yè)革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution工業(yè)革命16.A,make a discovery 有了一個發(fā)現(xiàn)；mans understanding of color人類對于顏色的理解，在物主代詞，名詞所有格前，一般不用加冠詞，man 用單數(shù)形式，前面不加冠詞，可以表示“人類”。B. a world of wonder

24、s 一個充滿奇跡的世界；第二個空a world 是前面的同位語，因此還依然用a表泛指18.D.第一個空填an 表泛指類別?！耙粋€字型的小屋里”根據(jù)句意第二個句子應是對上文an shaped house 起同位語的用，進一步解釋說明，所以還用a表泛指類別。19.B. a large collection of 一個較大的收集books 用復數(shù)此處表泛指。20.B.saying a word ,此處a word 指“一個字”；the silence 表特指此時此刻的“沉默”2.B. a time 表示一段時間，when 引導定語從句修飾a time.22.D.have a better under

25、standing of 對、有一種更好的理解。23.D. an hour 表示“每小時”；后一空中的a表示“一個”24.B.句中fire為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞，表示類別；而the red button用于特指，區(qū)別于其他的按紐。25.B. on the telephone 為固定用法，而第二個空中的letters 表示類別；26.C. airplane 為可數(shù)名詞，an airplane 表示泛指，而此處的experience表示“經(jīng)歷”，為可數(shù)名詞，an exciting experience意為“一次刺激的經(jīng)歷”27. C.當某些不可數(shù)抽象名詞含義具體化，而被某些修飾詞修飾時，前面要加不定冠詞。如a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge of English.28.C.當序數(shù)詞表示順序時前面要回定