新深圳牛津版七年級(jí)英語下Unit-8-From-hobby-to-career課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析與練習(xí)

1、深圳牛津版七年級(jí)英語下Unit 8 From hobby to career 課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析與練習(xí)10 / 9一、詞組歸納1. in the future2. the beginning of3. on clear nights4. look at5. look like6. find out7. learn about8. in a lively way9. be proud of10. more than11. turn into在將來在開始時(shí)在晴朗的夜晚看著看起來像找出，查明知道，了解用生動(dòng)的方式為感到驕傲多于，超過（ over ）轉(zhuǎn)變成在電視上 玩得開心 長大，成長 靠近 我所有的空閑

2、時(shí)間決定做某事 過去常常做某事習(xí)慣做某事 順便說一下 取得進(jìn)步 多久一次 給某人某物放棄（做 ）某事對(duì)感興趣從那天開始 夢(mèng)想做某事從到彼此，相互全世界（夢(mèng)想）成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，成真穿著衣服與一樣很長時(shí)間非常出名12. achieve one s dreamt現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想13. on TV14. enjoy oneself15. grow up16. next to17. all my free time18. decide to do sth19. used to do sth20. be used to doing sth21. by the way22. make progress23. how

3、often24. give sb sth=give sth to sb25. give up (doing sth)26. be interested in sth27. from that day on28. dream of (doing) sth29. from to30. one another31. all over the world=around the world32. come true33. dress up in +衣服34. the same as35. for a long time36. be well known37. make one s dream come

4、true 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想、課文講解Getting ready1. hobby 名詞， “興趣，愛好”Reading is my hobby.=My hobby is reading.2. Learn to stress some two-syllable words used as both nouns and verbs.學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)既可用作名詞又可用作動(dòng)詞的雙音節(jié)詞的重讀.bothand 既，又,，和,，兩者都，。謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Both Lucy and Lily are very beautiful.neither 指“兩者都不” ，表示全部否定，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Neith

5、er Lucy nor Lily is right.3. Talk about what job to do in the future. 談?wù)撐磥碜鍪裁垂ぷ鳌?1) job 是可數(shù)名詞，意為“工作，職業(yè)” He is out of a job. 他失業(yè)了。(2) work “工作，勞動(dòng)” ，指一般的工作，是普通名詞，且作不可數(shù)名詞。He is looking for work now and he wants to find a suitable job for him.他正在找工作，想找一份適合自己的工作。(3) in the future 指從今以后的全部將來。In the future

6、 you d better get his permission hobby.今后你最好首先得到他的同意。4. Write a short article about your favourite hobby.寫一篇關(guān)于你最喜歡的業(yè)余愛好的小短文。Favourite 作形容詞， “最喜愛的”favourite 也可作名詞，意為“特別喜愛的人或物” ，是可數(shù)名詞。He is a great favourite. 他是個(gè)受大眾喜愛的人。The book is one of his favourite. 這是他最喜愛的書之一。Reading1. I used to go outside with m

7、y mum on clear nights and look at the sky.我過去常常在晴朗的夜晚和媽媽到外面去并仰望天空。(1) used to do sth. 意為“過去常常做某事” ，而現(xiàn)在不做了，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。He used to get up early. 他過去常常早起。I used to smoke, but I gave up 2 years ago(2) be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事。與be used to do sth. 用法相同。Stamps are used for sending letters.= Stamps are us

8、ed to send letters. 郵票是用來寄信的。Wood is used to make paper in the past.(3) be / get used to + 名詞 /代詞 / 動(dòng)名詞 意為“習(xí)慣于做某事” ，其中 to 是介 詞。Don t worry, you will soon get used to the noise.I m not quite used to the weather here yet. 我還不太習(xí)慣這兒的天氣。He gets used to living in the city. 他習(xí)慣了住在城市里。outside 外出 ,反義詞是 insid

9、e.2. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.它看起來像上面鑲有一百萬顆鉆石的黑色天鵝絨.(1) look like 看起來像 . Lucy looks like Lily. 露西看上去像莉莉.Look after 照顧Mary often helps look after her brother.Look at 看著Look at the white board, please.Look for 尋找I m looking for my lost pen.(2) million 百萬 . two million

10、2 百萬 millions of 數(shù)百萬It kills millions of birds every year. 每年它殺死數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的鳥 .3. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.有時(shí)候我們看見星星明亮地劃過天空.(1) some times 幾次 ,幾倍 We have been to Shanghai some times.(2) sometime 用來指過去或?qū)淼囊粋€(gè)不確定的時(shí)間 .I saw Mr Green sometime in March. 3 月份的某個(gè)時(shí)候我曾見過格林先生.We will m

11、eet again sometime next week. 下周的某個(gè)時(shí)候我們將再見面.(3) Some time 一段時(shí)間It will take me some time to draw the picture.畫這幅畫將花我一些時(shí)間 .4. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find our more and more.1) learn about 了解，學(xué)會(huì)He learnt a lot about Chinese history while in China.2) find/look for/ find outa.

12、 look for 和 find 找look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程和動(dòng)作I m looking for my pen.b. find 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Can you find the police station on the map?c. Find out 是指經(jīng)過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)， 查明真相Let s find out what we can do fohr er.3) more and more 越來越English is becoming more and more important.5. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night.1) host 動(dòng)

13、詞， “主持” (hosts、 hosting 、 hosted、 hosted)Apart from my host, I didnt know a single person there. 除了主人外，那里的人我一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests.今晚她做東舉辦一場(chǎng)有300名客人參加的舞會(huì)。Host 名詞， “客人”拓展： host 的反義詞 guest 客人；相關(guān)詞： hostess 女主人A. 這棟房子的主人計(jì)劃出售他的房子。of the house will plan to sold his house.B. 誰將主持這場(chǎng)比賽

14、？Who will ?2) called “被叫做” ，動(dòng)詞 -ed 形式可表示被動(dòng)含義。 He is called Tom.I read a book called Old Man and Sea yesterday.6. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.我用我的知識(shí)以一種生動(dòng)的方式讓人們了解星星.(1) knowledge 不可數(shù)句詞 ,意為“知識(shí)”We should use knowledge to solve the problems.(2) lively 形容詞， “生動(dòng)的” (liv

15、elier 、 liveliest)He made the liveliest speech in class. 他在課上做了一次最生動(dòng)的演講。She was very lively at the stage. 她在舞臺(tái)上非?；钴S。Her eyes are bright and lively. 她的眼睛明亮有神 .7. I am proud of my TV programme it has lasted for more than 50 years! 我以我的電視節(jié)目而自豪 - 它已經(jīng)持續(xù)了 50 多年 !(1) be proud of =take pride in 以 , 而自豪His m

16、other is proud of him. 他的母親因他而自豪。=His mother him.(2) more than=over “超過”He is more than 50 years old.(3) last 在句中為動(dòng)詞，意為“持續(xù)” 。The game lasted for two hours. 這場(chǎng)比賽持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。8. Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too.=, you can your hobby your career too.1) actually = in fact “事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上” ， 對(duì)前

17、面內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，解釋。2) turn into = change into 把變成He turned failure into success.=He failure success.9. Anybody can achieve their dreams.=Anybody canAchieve one s dream=make one s dream comerUe的夢(mèng)想 achieve 動(dòng)詞， “實(shí)現(xiàn)” (achieves、 achieving 、 achieved、 achieved) You must work hard to achieve all your goals. 你必須努力實(shí)

18、現(xiàn)你所有的目標(biāo)。Everyone wants to achieve success. 每個(gè)人都想獲得成功。achievement 名詞，意思為“成就，成績(jī)”He graduated with excellent achievement. 他以優(yōu)異成績(jī)畢業(yè)。我怎樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)How can I .10. That sounds good.Sound 名詞， “聲音” ，指大自然界中的風(fēng)聲，雨聲，落葉聲，蟲叫聲等。sound 連系動(dòng)詞， “聽起來” ，后接名詞，形容詞， like 介詞短語作表語。That sounds a good idea.That sounds like the sing

19、ing of a bird.11. I kept studying the stars because it was good.Keep doing sth 堅(jiān)持做； 一直做12. His mother spent many exciting moments looking at the stars.Spend time/ money on sthSpend time/ money (in) doing sthI spend 10 yuan on the book.1 spend 10 yuan the book.I spent all my free time ( 航行 ).Listenin

20、g1.1 decided to leave my job.Decide 動(dòng)詞， “決定” decide to do sth 決定做某事Decision 名詞， ： “決定” make a decision 做決定2 . I trained to be a sailing teacher.1) Train 名詞， “火車”Go to sp by train=take a/ the train to sp 坐火車去某地He often goes to school by train.=He oftento school.2) train 動(dòng)詞， “訓(xùn)練”Train to do sth 接受訓(xùn)練He

21、 s training to be a doctor. 他正接受做醫(yī)生的訓(xùn)練。他正接受做老師的訓(xùn)練。 Train sb to do sth 訓(xùn)練某人做某事I often train my students to speak English.Tom 的媽媽經(jīng)常訓(xùn)練他洗碗。 Listening1. It ll be really useful for my school project on stars.Be useful for 對(duì)有用So I thought this may you to remember words.我認(rèn)為這對(duì)幫助你們,記憶單詞很有用。s your project?順便一下

22、攔路，擋道在（某人去某地的）路上一直，總是在某種程度上2. By the way, howBy the wayIn the/ one s way On one s way (to sp) All the wayIn a way3. I m making good progress.Make progress 取得進(jìn)步好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。 Study hard and every day.4. What do you enjoy doing in your free time ？In one s free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間 （我空閑時(shí)） ， I often help to do som

23、e housework.5. Maybe you could become a PE teacher.Maybe “也許” ，副詞，做狀語，放句首、句中。May be也許，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be,做謂語，放句中。He may be at home.=He is at home.=he is at home.6. Do you do it alone or with a group of friends.1. alone 形容詞： “單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”Alone副詞“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”=by oneselfLonely形容詞“孤單的，寂寞的”He is alone （ adj ）He lives alone （

24、adv ） = He lives .a lonely traveler 無伴的旅行者注意： alone 沒有感情色彩，但 lonely 則表示“孤單、寂寞”的感受。例：The old man lived , but he never felt . Because he had many friends.More practice2. Never give up.Give up （doing sth） 放棄（做某事）Please give up （吸煙 ） ， it s bad for your health.3. Jane dreamt of a career studying wild an

25、imals in Africa.dream （n）夢(mèng)；I had a dream about my old school.我做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見了我的母校。dream （n）夢(mèng)想 If I win , it will be a dream coming true .如果我贏了，那就是夢(mèng)想成真。 dream （v） 做夢(mèng)dream ofabout 夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想I dreamt about/ of you last night 我昨晚夢(mèng)見你了。4. Jane travelled from Britain go the mountains of East Africa.from to從到I work Mo

26、nday Friday.（從星期一到星期五）It is 500 meters here the bank, （從這兒到銀行）5. Jane is now well known all over the world.1） be well known= be famous “著名的，聞名的”He is a very famous artist.He is a very artist.2） all over the world=around the world “全世界”My dream is to travel all over the world.=My dream is to travel .

27、隨堂練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。1、在將來，我想成為一名醫(yī)生。I want to be a doctor .2、我曾經(jīng)去河邊游泳。I swim in the river.3、他經(jīng)常在周末外出。He always at weekends.4、越來越多的人來這個(gè)公園游覽。people come to visit the park.5、那些星星看起來像閃閃發(fā)光的鉆石。Those stars shining diamonds.6. I was eight, I got a book about stars.我八歲的時(shí)候得到了一本有關(guān)星辰的書。7. That was the of my lifetime

28、 hobby.那時(shí)我一生愛好的起點(diǎn)。8. I used to outside with my mum on clear nights and look the sky.我過去常常和我媽媽一起在晴天的晚上出去遙望天空。9. It like black velvet with a millionon it.它看上去就像一塊鑲滿百萬顆鉆石的黑絲絨。10. In different, you saw different groups of stars.不同的季節(jié)里，你會(huì)看到不同星座的星星。11. Studying the stars was great for me.對(duì)我而言，研究星辰是極其有趣的事情

29、。12. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out .一旦我了解一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有關(guān)它們的知識(shí)，很快我就想知道得更多。13. I use my knowledge to tell people about the lives of the stars a way.我用自己的知識(shí)以一種生動(dòng)的方式向人們介紹星辰。14. I amof my TV programme-it has for more than 50 years.我為我的電視節(jié)目感到自豪 它已經(jīng)連續(xù)播出了五十多年。15. Actually, you canyour h

30、obby your career too.事實(shí)上，你們也可以把自己的愛好轉(zhuǎn)化成畢生的事業(yè)。16. Anybody cantheir dreams.任何人都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。17. From that day , she became really interested animals.從那天起，她對(duì)動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。18. she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)還是個(gè)16 歲的在校生時(shí)，她就夢(mèng)想擁有一個(gè)研究非洲野生動(dòng)物的職業(yè)。19. Then

31、you_lla way.這樣你就會(huì)找到解決的方法。20. Jane Goodall is now well knownthe world.簡(jiǎn) .古道爾現(xiàn)在全球知名。21. She made her dreams come true because she never !她實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，因?yàn)樗啦环艞墸?二、選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案1. My grandpa used in the countryside.A.lived B. to live C. living D.live2. It s interesting for_u_sthe moon.A. to study B. studyi

32、ng C. study D.studied3. The city is one ofin China.A. the most beautiful one B. the most beautiful ones C. beautiful ones D.the beautiful one4. Summer holiday isus. The new term starts.A. before B. behind C. for D. in front of5. She used to take a bus to school. But now she is used to school every d

33、ay.A. walking B.walk C. to walk D. to walking6. She enjoys ball games, football, and tennis.A. such as B. example C. as D. as an example7. He could speak Englishhe was five.A. when B. if C. because D. which8. Don t r_u_nthe road. It s not .A.cross safe B. across safe C. cross safely D. across safely

34、9. Starsdiamonds at night.A. like B. look C. look like D. is like10. He decided the pet dog.A. train himself B. to train him C. training his D. to train himself11. -people are interested in satellites.A. More and more B. More or less C. More and less D. Less and more12. The old man lives , but he doesn t feel .A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone13. The musicwonderful. A. sounds B. listens C. listens to D. hears14. If you wa