八年級英語下冊第一單元試題考試 (2)

1、絕密啟用前xxxx年度xx學校xx考試英語試卷考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx學校：_姓名：_班級：_考號：_ 題號一二三總分得分注意事項：1、答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息 2、請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上 第1卷 評卷人得分一、單選題1、Hi,John._?Its Lucy,my dog.Her leg is hurt.A.How are youB.Whats the matterC.Whos thatD.Whats Lucy like 2、Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouragi

2、ng us.A.diedB.has diedC.was deadD.has been dead 3、Millie made a few mistakes in the exam            her carelessness.A.becauseB.so thatC.as a resultD.because of 4、The meat is _ expensive and eating _ meat is bad for your health.A.too much; much tooB.

3、too much; too muchC.much too; too muchD.much too; much too 5、As middle school students, we            be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need 6、No matter how hard it is, dont    

4、60;      . Things will be better in the future.A.give outB.give upC.give away 7、He kept          so that he could be in good health.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.to exercise 8、The car was out of       

5、     and hit a tree by the road.A.dangerB.breathC.controlD.practice 9、We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather.A.put offB.turn offC.take offD.get off 10、The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never        &#

6、160;  .A.come outB.put outC.carry outD.run out 11、Mary used to            in the countryside, but now she is used to            in the city.A.live ; liveB.live; livingC.living;liveD.living; livin

7、g 12、The woman            is the most important in my life is my mother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what 13、I always have much trouble           English words. Can you give me some advice?A.to rememberB.remem

8、berC.remembering 14、Steven,go to bed now. You should _before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A.get offB.get upC.get onD.get along 15、When I walked through the playground,I saw my friends            football.A.playB.to playC.playingD.is

9、playing 16、Mom,I          .I'm sorry to hear that,dear.We must go to see the dentist right away.A.have a headacheB.have a stomachacheC.have a toothache 17、一2015 is an El Nino (厄爾尼諾) year.Many places may be short of water. Being a student, I want to do

10、 something, but I wonder _ .Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.A.what I am supposed to doB.how should I protect our homeC.why it can cause such bad weather 18、Ill go with you,mum.Ill buy you a present if you_at home with your grandma.A.will stayB.s

11、taysC.stayedD.stay         19、 Mr.Wang, the man was saved by the doctors in time.A.Thanks toB.Thanks forC.BecauseD.Because for 20、A:_?B:I have a headache.A.What was happenedB.Whats the matterC.Whats the wrongD.What did you do 21、I had so much trouble _

12、60;her WeChat (微信) number. You should thank me.A.to getB.gettingC.getsD.get 22、If you want to stay healthy,you shouldnt eat _ junk food.A.much tooB.too muchC.too manyD.so many 23、When an old woman _ the bus, the driver asked her to be careful.A.got offB.turned offC.took offD.put off 2

13、4、Lily and I agree_the English club beeause we all like English.A.joinB.joiningC.to joinD.joined 25、_my surprise,Lily didnt go to Toms birthday party.A.AtB.InC.ToD.With 26、Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time         your help.A.wi

14、thoutB.underC.withD.for 27、Jane looked carefully at _ in the mirror before going outside.A.herB.himC.herselfD.himself 28、Annie has a _, and she is going to see her dentist today.A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache 29、Bob and I had _ quick breakfast and then went to get _ X-ray in the hosp

15、ital.A./;/B.a;anC./;anD.a;/ 評卷人得分二、句型轉換30、改為否定句.You should allow him to do that.You         allow him to do that. 評卷人得分三、閱讀理解31、閱讀下面的對話,從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A. Yes,its very far.B. What else can we do?C. Whats the matter?D. I think so.E. Youre welcome.F

16、. Its about 10 kilometers away.G. How long have you been like this?A:Hello, Frank.B:Hello,Bob. You dont look well.        A:Ive got a terrible cough,and I cough day and night.B: Im sorry to hear that.        A : About 2

17、weeks. The doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution. I think we should do something to protect the environment.B :        What should we do?A:First, wed better drive cars less and walk to work more often.B:All right! But my home is far from my

18、workplace. A:How far is it?B:        A:Why dont you take a subway to work?B:Youre right! From now on, Ill do as you said.A:        B:We can plant more trees.A:OK! Lets do it! 參考答案： 一、單選題 1.答案： B 解析： 答語為“是我的狗Lucy，她的腿受傷了”，

19、由此可知所缺的問句是“Whats the matter”，用于詢問“怎么了”。 2.答案： D 解析： 句意:雷鋒去世好多年了,但是他的精神仍然鼓勵著我們。現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(用行為動詞表示)或狀態(tài)(be動詞表示)常與for(+時間段),since(+時間點或過去時的句子)連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時中,非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用,通常是用相應的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。die對應的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)詞是be dead。故選D。 3.答案： D 解析： 句意:Millie因為她的粗心大意而在考試中犯了一些錯誤。because of 因為,由于

20、,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。根據設空后的her carelessness可知,介詞短語because of符合題意。故答案為D。 4.答案： C 解析： too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞,too many 后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,much too后接adj,故選答案為C 5.答案： B 解析： 本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:作為中學生,如果我們想要夢想成真,我們就不應該害怕困難。故shouldnt符合句意。故選B 6.答案： B 解析： 句意:無論多么困難,不要放棄。將來的情況會更好的!A.give out分發(fā);B. give up 放棄;C. give away捐贈;要逆境面前不要放棄,故選B。

21、:考查動詞短語辨析。 7.答案： B 解析： 句意:他堅持鍛煉,為的是能夠保持健康。keep后若跟動詞,只能跟其動名詞形式,keep doing sth.意為“堅持做某事”,故答案為B。 8.答案： C 解析： 句意:那輛汽車脫離了控制,撞到了路邊的一棵樹上。結合本題語境可知,out of control意為“脫離控制”,故選C。 9.答案： A 解析： 句意：由于糟糕的天氣，我們不得不將這個騎車活動延期了。put off推遲，延期；turn off關閉，拐彎；take off脫下，起飛；get off動身，下車。故選A?？疾閯釉~短語 10.答案： D 解析： 句意:太陽能和風能非常便宜而且永

22、遠用不完。A.come out出來,出版;B.put out撲滅,熄滅;C.carry out執(zhí)行,開展,搬出去;D. run out用完,耗盡。根據句意,太陽能和風能用之不盡,取之不竭。故選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。 11.答案： B 解析： 句意：瑪麗過去住在鄉(xiāng)下，但是現(xiàn)在她習慣于住在城市里。過去常常：used to +動詞原形（to后跟動詞原形）；習慣于做某事：be used to doing sth（to后跟動名詞形式）；被用于做某事：be used to do sth（to后跟動詞原形）。根據句意可知，本題選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。 12.答案： B 解析： 句意:我生命中最重要的女人是我

23、的媽媽。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為woman,且關系詞在從句中作主語,故答案為B項。 13.答案： C 解析： 句意:我在記憶英語單詞方面遇到了困難。你能給我一些建議嗎?本題考查have trouble doing sth.的固定搭配。故答案為C。 14.答案： B 解析： 句意：史蒂文，現(xiàn)在睡覺了。你明天得在六點前起床，否則你就趕不上飛機。A.get off 下車/船；B.get on上車/船；C.get up起立、起床；D. get along進展。由“現(xiàn)在上床睡覺”可以推測到后句說：明天六點前“起床”：get up，故選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。 15.答案： C 解析： 句意:當我走路穿過

24、操場的時候,我看到我的朋友們正在踢足球。根據本題語境以及see sb. doing sth.的固定搭配可知playing符合題意。故答案為C。 16.答案： C 解析： 本題考查情景交際。結合答語中的“我們必須馬上去看牙醫(yī)”可推斷,說話人“牙痛”,由此可知have a toothache符合題意,故答案為C 17.答案： A 解析： 句意:2015年是厄爾尼諾年。許多地方也許會缺水。作為一名學生,我想做一些事情,但是我想知道我應該做些什么。噢,你可以做一些小事,比如刷牙時關掉水龍頭。本題考査賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序,故排除B,又根據句意可知選A。 18.答案： D 解析： if引導條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句的主語是you,故與之搭配的動詞是stay。 19.答案： A 解析： 句意:多虧了王先生,那個男人才及時被醫(yī)生救活了。根據句意可知thanks to符合題意。 20.答案： B 解析： 由答語“我頭痛”可知,所缺的句子是Whats the matter,該句用于詢問“怎么了”。 21.答案： B 解析： 句意:為了得到她的微信號碼我遇到了許多困難,你應該感謝我。have t