動詞不定式符號to后動詞的省略

1、Part one:1.Anything you want? = Is there anything you want?2.Glad to see you. = Im glad to see you.3.Taken into a warm room, a piece of ice will turn into water. =If a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will turn into water.4.The more practice, the better. =The more practice there is, the be

2、tter it will be. Part two:1.-Did you get a ticket? -No, I tried to (get a ticket).2.-Has he finished his homework? -I hope so. (I hope he has finished his homework.)3.Will he return at the weekend? -Im afraid not. (Im afraid he will not return at the weekend.)4.He speaks English more fluently than y

3、ou do. = He speaks English more fluently than you speak English.動詞不定式符號動詞不定式符號to后后動詞動詞的省略的省略, 如如:like to, love to, want to, hope to, try to, expect to, intend to, be afraid to, prefer to, need to等等.- Would you like to have dinner with me? -Yes, _.2. - Did you get a ticket? - No, _(我試過我試過), but there

4、 wasnt any left.3. - Will you stay for lunch? - _.(我希望如此我希望如此.)但是如省略內(nèi)容中有但是如省略內(nèi)容中有be動詞或助動詞動詞或助動詞have時時,be或或have要保留要保留.- Are you a college student? - No, but _.1. - He ought to have told me earlier. - Yes, he _. The girl is not the one I saw knocked off the bike this morning. -Have you still kept your

5、 watch? -No, I have sold one. Few pleasure can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day. Kate showed the painting to all her classmates except _ who had already seen it. a. ones b. the ones c. some d. them Those who are free this afternoon will attend the meeting. I lost a pen yesterday and I couldnt

6、 find it anywhere. I hate _ when people talk with mouths full. a. it b. that c. those d. them one, that 和和 it 的替代用法的替代用法 (ones, those, they/them)one可指人或物可指人或物(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)),是所指是所指 名詞同類中的一個名詞同類中的一個.當(dāng)當(dāng)被被the, this ,that 所修飾時所修飾時,則表示特指則表示特指.1. - Do you have a car? - Yes, I have _ and I have _.(一輛紅色的一輛紅色

7、的)2. - What about this yellow T-shirt? - Please show me_.(那件藍色的那件藍色的)3. This book is _(他們需他們需要的要的).that作替代詞時只指物作替代詞時只指物(或事或事),是特指是特指,等于等于 “ the+被替代的名被替代的名詞詞”,此時此時 that后要帶后置定語后要帶后置定語.1. My room is next to _(我父我父親的親的).2. The water in this river is cleaner than _.(海里的海里的)3. The population of China is l

8、arger than _.(世界上所有國家的世界上所有國家的)it可以指人或物可以指人或物, 是特指是特指,與所指名詞是同一人或事物與所指名詞是同一人或事物:1. I bought a bike yesterday. _(很便宜很便宜).2. My mother gave me some money last Sunday. Ill_(買書買書).3. Someone is knocking at the door. _?(會是誰呢會是誰呢?)Exercises:I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_. A. it B.

9、those C. them D. oneI was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. itMr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the othersEllipsis:1. -Have you spoken to Bob? - Not yet.2. He made

10、some marks in the article where necessary to do so.3. Lets practise speaking English when and where possible.4. He must be somewhere around if not here.5. Correct the mistakes, if any mistakes in these sentences.6. Be careful when crossing the streets.7. Im happy if you are.8. - Show me your book. -

11、 I will show later.9. He was in London when his father was.10. Sounds like a good idea.11. Is the baby a boy or girl?12. I like her more than him.13. Peter likes, but John hates Mary.14. To some life is pleasure, and to others suffering.Ellipsis:1. -Have you spoken to Bob? - (I have) Not yet (spoken

12、 to Bob).2. He made some marks in the article where (it was) necessary to do so.3. Lets practise speaking English when and where (it is) possible.4. He must be somewhere around if (he is) not here.5. Correct the mistakes, if (there are) any mistakes in these sentences.6. Be careful when (you are) crossing the streets.7. Im happy if you are (happy).8. - Show me your book. - I will show you (my book) later.9. He was in London when his father was (in London).10. (It) Sounds like a good idea.11. Is the baby a boy or (a) girl?12. I like he