廣州市小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上廣州市小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題 一。名詞的數(shù)和所有格一、 名詞分為：可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞。二、 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberrie4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-kniv

2、es half-halves(一半) (thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf) 注意有少數(shù)詞后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋頂) 5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, .tooth-teeth deerdeer goosegeesefish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Jap

3、anese-Japanese6、不可數(shù)名詞的量有以下兩種表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以與不可數(shù)名詞連用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 Ill tell you much good news.我要告訴你許多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我們應(yīng)

4、該收集一些有用的消息。 2） 用單位詞表示。 用a . of 表示。 如a cup of （一杯.），a bottle of （一瓶.） a piece of （一張.），a pair of shoes（一雙鞋） 如two cups of tea（兩杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五張紙） 三，名詞所有格1，單數(shù)名詞所有格：+s （有生命的） 如：grandmas house2，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格：+ 如：teachers office3，兩者共有的物品：后者+s 如：Jenny and Jeans bedroom.4，兩者分別擁有的物品：分別+s 如：Tims and Jack

5、s toy5，Of + 名詞 (無(wú)生命的) 如：the map of China.練習(xí)題：一， 將下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式1，book 2, duck 3,houses 4, orange 5,class6, box 7,watch 8,bus 9, city 10, factory11, country 12, family 13, hero 14, potato 15, piano 16, knife 17, leaf 18, life 19, fish 20 sheep21, foot 22, tooth 23, man 24, man 25, woman26, fireman 27,pol

6、iceman 28, postman 29, child 30, mouse二，請(qǐng)歸類(lèi)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。A, book B, milk C, rice D, bus E, soup F, water G, tea H, hamburger I, bread J, money K, paper L, desk M, toy N, baby O, season P, egg Q, coffee R, computer S, tree T, meat U, pork V, tooth W, room X , pen Y, beef Z, chair1, 可數(shù)名詞：2，不可數(shù)名詞：三，按照例子寫(xiě)出

7、英文。例子：two glasses of water.1, 一杯茶 2， 兩杯牛奶 3， 三袋米4，兩碗水 5， 一片面包 6，六張紙7，一瓶果汁 8， 一箱蘋(píng)果 9， 兩雙鞋四，選擇填空1, They come from different _A, country B, countries C, a country D, countries2, How many _ do you see in the picture?A, tomatos B, tomatoes C, tomato D, the tomato3, They are _A, woman teachers B, women te

8、achers C, women teacher D, woman teacher4, Would you like _, please?A, two glass of water B, two glasses of water C, two glass of waters D, two glasses of waters5, There are some _ in these _A, knife, pencil-boxes B, knives, pencils-box C, knives, pencil-box D, knives, pencil-boxes6, There is some _

9、 on the plate.A, cakes B, meat C, potato D, pears五，用正確的所有格填空1, _ bedroom is dirty. (Ben) 2, _ bag is nice. (My sister )3, Is that the _ bike (postman) 4, He is _ brother. (Mike and Tom)5, those are my _ cars (friends) 6, 一幅中國(guó)地圖_復(fù)習(xí)二，數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞；表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)詞 序數(shù)詞0 ze

10、ro 1 one first/1st 第一 2 two second/2nd 第二3 three third/3rd 第三 4 four fourth/4th 第四5 five fifth/5th 第五 6 six sixth/6th 第六7 seven seventh/7th 第七 8 eight eighth/8th 第八9 nine ninth/9th 第九 10 ten tenth/10th 第十11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一 12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三 14 fourtee

11、n fourteenth/14th 第十四15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五 16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七 18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九 20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一 22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二23 Twenty-three twent

12、y-third/23rd 第二十三30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十 40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十 60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十 80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十 100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, Aug

13、ust, September, October, November, December 星期：周一：Monday；周二：Tuesday；周三：Wednesday；周四：Thursday；周五：Friday；周六：Saturday；周日：Sunday 時(shí)間計(jì)量單詞 ：second 秒, minute分 , quarter一刻鐘 hour 小時(shí) day 天 week 周 month 月 year 年 century 世紀(jì) morning早晨 ,noon中午 afternoon 下午 night傍晚 midnight深夜基數(shù)詞規(guī)律：1, 1至12各不同 2,13至19都以teen 結(jié)尾 3,20至9

14、0 的整十?dāng)?shù)都以ty 結(jié)尾 4,21至 91 的非整數(shù)：整數(shù)與個(gè)數(shù)間加 “一” 5，百是hundred, 千是thousand 序數(shù)詞規(guī)律：1，第一至第三有獨(dú)立式 2，第四至第十二加th (除fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 外) 3, 整十?dāng)?shù)： y 改I 加eth 4, 21至99 間的非整十?dāng)?shù)：在整數(shù)基數(shù)詞后加“一”，然后加上個(gè)位序數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律。 一、二、三、特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d.(first, second, third)。 八減t,九去e,（eighth, ninth）, f 來(lái)把ve替。（twelfth）. 單詞ty作結(jié)尾，

15、ty變成tie(twentieth). 若是碰到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。（twenty-first） 數(shù)詞的用法：時(shí)間表達(dá)法： 1, 直接表達(dá)法 1:53 One fifty-three 8:00 eight oclock 2, 間接表達(dá)法 8:15 a quarter past eight 9:30 half past nine 11:25 twenty-five past eleven. 11:50 ten to twelve年月日的表達(dá)法：年用基數(shù)詞，日用序數(shù)詞。1，月日年， January (the) 19th, 20092, 日月年， the 19th of January, 200

16、9練習(xí)題：一， 仿照例句，用兩種方式表達(dá)時(shí)間例子： 八點(diǎn)十分：eight ten; ten past eight 1, 十一點(diǎn)四十： 2，一點(diǎn)十五：3，三點(diǎn)四十五： 4，九點(diǎn)零七分：5，五點(diǎn)半： 6，八點(diǎn)三十七：二， 按照例子，用兩種方法表示日期例子：2009年1月1日 January 1st, 2009; the 1st of January, 20091, 2005年6月7日：2，1998年 3月2日：3, 2009 年 7月21日：4, 1976年8月3日：5, 2015年5月15日：6, 1843 年 9月1日復(fù)習(xí)三，代詞復(fù) 人 、 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”

17、、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱(chēng)代詞。人稱(chēng)代詞有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格的變化， 單復(fù)數(shù)、人稱(chēng)名 稱(chēng)單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)代詞主 格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓 格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 單復(fù)數(shù)、人稱(chēng)名 稱(chēng)單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)代詞主 格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓 格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性m

18、yyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1、人稱(chēng)代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。Is this your book?No,，it isnt， its hers(her book)This pen is mine.口訣：形容詞性物主代詞能力差，自己不能來(lái)當(dāng)家，后面需把名詞加。名詞

19、性物主代詞能力強(qiáng)，自己獨(dú)來(lái)又獨(dú)往。練習(xí)題：一、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _children_ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and

20、Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 二, 填上正確的人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。3.Who is there? Its _. 是誰(shuí)??？是我。 4.Come with _. 跟我來(lái)。5._ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大。6._ are Chinese. 我們是中國(guó)人。7.I want to buy some ballo

21、ons for _. 我想買(mǎi)些氣球送給他。8.These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。 9._ like _ very much. 他們非常喜歡它。10.Let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書(shū)。 11.This is _ father. 這是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那輛自行車(chē)是你的嗎？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車(chē)。14.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒. 15.Whose bike is this? It

22、s _ _ (= _ _ _). 這是誰(shuí)的自行車(chē)？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那輛車(chē)是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。 三，改錯(cuò)。 1. My am his classmate. 2. They all like I. 3. This is not she pen. 4. Our are the twins. 5. Thses are they desks. 6. lisen, her is singing a pop song. 7. Who is he?-His my cousin. 8. What is he father? 9. His pen is

23、red ,but my is blue. 四，用物主代詞填空。Mybagisyellow，_(herbag)isred，_(hisbag)isblueand_(your)bagispink. Whats _ (you) name?_ (I ) name is Sally.Is this _ (you) book?No,，it isnt， its _.(her book)This is _ (we) classroom. _ (They) classroom is over there.This is not _ (he) book. _ (his book) is over there.Thi

24、s is not _( I ) book. _ (my book) is in the bag.五，選擇正確的答案。1, Is _ new house larger than _?A, you, them B, your, theirs C, your, them2, _ classroom is here. _ is over there.A, Ours, Theirs B, Our, Their C, Our, Theirs3, Let _ begin _ class.A, us, us B, us, our C, we, our4, Please give _ and _ friend

25、some tea.A, me, my B, I, my C, mine, mine5, Here are two bags. _ is _?A, Whos, yours B, What, your C, which, yours6, My watch is broken. Can you repair (修理) _ for _?A, it, I B, it, me C, it, we7, My cousin put on my dress and I put on _.A, she B, her C, hers8, _ uncle took _ to a basketball match ye

26、sterday afternoon.A, His, he B, His, him C, He, his9, These flowers are for _.A, you and I B, you and we C, you and me10, Look at these monkeys. Lets feed _ some bananas.A, they B, their C, them11, This isnt _ bag . _ is at home.A, your, Yours B, your, Your C, yours, Your12, There are forty students

27、 in Class 1. Twenty-three of _ are girlsA, their B, them C, they13, Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A, That B, It C, She 復(fù)習(xí)四，冠詞冠詞分為：1, 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示某類(lèi)人或物中的“一個(gè)”: a用在以輔音音素（不是指輔音字母）開(kāi)頭的名詞前面an用在以元音音素（不是指元音字母）開(kāi)頭的名詞前如：a table, a pencil, a big apple, an orange, an egg, an old woman, an hour等

28、。 2, 定冠詞：the用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或物1,指上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。I have a dog. The dog is white.2, 特指某一具體的人或事物。 The cup on the desk is mine.3, 表示一類(lèi)人或物 。 the rich, the poor, the old 4, 用在樂(lè)器名詞前。Play the piano5, 用在世界獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前， the moon, the earth6, 用在序數(shù)詞,方位詞前和形容詞最高級(jí)前，the first , the east, the tallest3、零冠詞（不用定冠詞)（1）名詞前

29、已有作定語(yǔ)用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定詞時(shí)，不用冠詞。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。（2）泛指的不可數(shù)名詞前一般不用冠詞。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。（3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，不用冠詞。如：the people in the room are doctors. 房間里的那些人是醫(yī)生。（4）在表示學(xué)科的名詞前一般不用冠詞。如：Chinese, En

30、glish, math, physics, history等。在三餐飯和球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞前一般不加冠詞。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball/ football等。（5）在季節(jié)、節(jié)日、星期、月份前不用冠詞。如：autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers day, Childrens day, Sunday, February等。（6）在表顏色、語(yǔ)種和國(guó)家名詞前不用冠詞。如：white, brown, French, Australia等。（7）在表示稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)的名詞之前，以及職務(wù)、頭銜的名詞前不用冠詞。如

31、：Doctor green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科學(xué)家。冠詞用法口訣：定冠詞： 零冠詞： 特指雙熟悉 代詞限定名詞前 上文已提及 專(zhuān)有名詞不可數(shù) 世上獨(dú)無(wú)二 學(xué)科球類(lèi)三餐飯 敘述最高級(jí) 兩季星期月份前 某些專(zhuān)有名 顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名 習(xí)語(yǔ)和樂(lè)器 稱(chēng)呼習(xí)語(yǔ)和頭銜練習(xí)題：一， 用正確的冠詞填空，不需要的地方填“/“.1， There is _ book on the desk.2， December 25th is _ Chrismas.3， _ girl in yellow is my cousin.4， I have got _ English book in my des

32、k.5， Beijing is _ beautiful city. Its _ capital of _ China.6， _ moon goes round _ earth.7， _ first man from the left is _ youngest.8， Hes _ schoolboy.9， I often have _ breakfast at 7:00 in _ morning.10，_ spring is _ beginning of a year.11, Jack likes playing _ piano and her brother likes playing _ f

33、ootball.12, I went shopping _ yesterday.13, I am going to Beijing _ next week.14, Would you like to go to the zoo with me _ tomorrow morning? 二，選擇正確的答案1, My father bought me _ toy bike yesterday. A, a B, an C, the D,/2, Lily saw _ old woman standing at the side of the river, and _ woman looked worri

34、ed.A, an, a B, an, the C, the, the D, the, a 3, Swimming is one of _ most popular sports in the world. A, a B, the C, an D, /4, Please give me _ pen. A, a B, an C, the D,/5, Mary is always _ first one to get to school. A, a B, an C, the D,/6, Janet is _ honest girl. A, a B, an C, the D,/7, _ rich ha

35、s a lot of money. A, A B, An C, The D, /8, Do you know _ lady over there in a red coat? A, a B, an C, the D,/9, I am going to Shanghai _ day after tomorrow. A, a B, an C, the D,/10,I dont kike _ pork. I prefer beef. A, a B, an C, the D,/11, _ sun is much bigger than the moon. A, A B, An C, The D, /1

36、2, Which umbrella shall I take, _ red or _ blue? A, /,/ B, the, the C, the, / D, a, a 13, Do you have _ lunch at school? A, a B, an C, the D,/14, I have _ ice-cream this morning. A, a B, an C, the D,/15, Whats _ matter with you? A, a B, an C, the D,/16, Is this your _ pencil sharpener? A, a B, an C,

37、 the D,/17, There is _ big swimming pool behind _ house. A, a , the B, a, a C, an, a D, /, the18, Jenny has 5 English classes _ week. A, a B, an C, the D,/19, We have a new teacher. _ teacher is funny. A, A B, An C, The D, /20, _ Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful city in China. A, A B, An C, The

38、 D, /21, I have _ ice-cream this morning. A, a B, an C, the D,/22, Mr Chen teachers us how to play _ football. A, a B, an C, the D,/23, Winter is _ coldest season, but _ winter of 2003 was very warm. A, the, a B, the, the C, a, the D, a, a 24, Is this your _ pencil sharpener? A, a B, an C, the D,/25

39、, At _ beginning of this month, we had a picnic. A, a B, an C, the D,/26, Jenny has 5 English classes _ week. A, a B, an C, the D,/27, Can you play _ piano ? A, a B, an C, the D,/28, Would you like _ cup of coffee ? A, a B, an C, the D,/29, There is _ big swimming pool behind _ house. A, a , the B,

40、a, a C, an, a D, /, the30, He works in _ university. A, a B, an C, the D,/復(fù)習(xí)五，介詞一、 概述介詞是英語(yǔ)中很活躍的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。同一個(gè)介詞常和不同的詞語(yǔ)搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。二、 常用介詞的基本用法at 表示時(shí)間： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。表示在某一具體地點(diǎn)： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽車(chē)站。表示動(dòng)作的方向、目標(biāo)： Let me have a look

41、at the picture 讓我看看這幅圖。用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、馬上 at last 最后 look at 看 at the same time 同時(shí) at first 開(kāi)始時(shí) not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 about 表示大約時(shí)間： Its about six oclock now. 現(xiàn)在大約6點(diǎn)鐘了。表示地點(diǎn)；在周?chē)?Everything about me is so beautiful 我周?chē)囊磺卸寄敲疵篮?。關(guān)于，對(duì)于： We are talking about the news. 我們正在談?wù)撔侣劇?after 在之后： After dinner I wa

42、tch TV. 晚飯后我看電視。在后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。 behind 在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 樹(shù)后有一輛自行車(chē)比晚，遲于： The train is behind time. 火車(chē)晚點(diǎn)了 by 在旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床邊。到時(shí)候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了三首英文歌曲。以方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽車(chē)去

43、上學(xué)。用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè) by the way 順便說(shuō)一句 for 為，給，替： Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要給老師做張卡片。由于： Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫我。表示給（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 這兒有你一封信。 in 在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 鉛筆在課桌里。在一段時(shí)間里： We have four classes in the morning. 我們上午有四節(jié)課。用，以： Whats this in Engl

44、ish? 這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？在某一年份，季節(jié)，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January 表示狀態(tài)，服飾： Helen is in yellow. 海倫身穿黃色衣服。在方面： He is weak in English. 他的英語(yǔ)不行。用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在前面 in the end 最后 in time 及時(shí) like 像樣： He looks like his father. 他像他的父親。這樣，那樣： Dont look at me like that. 別那樣看著我。怎樣： Whats the weather like? 天氣怎樣。 near 靠近，在附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗戶旁。 of 的（表示所屬關(guān)系）： This is a photo of my family. 這是一張我家的照片。的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是