北郊中學(xué)呂彬

1、北北 郊郊 中中 學(xué)學(xué) 呂呂 彬彬一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 一般情況一般情況1.概念：概念： 經(jīng)常，習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作經(jīng)常，習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作 客觀真理，事實(shí)客觀真理，事實(shí)2 構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：1) 主語(yǔ)（單數(shù)）主語(yǔ)（單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞單三動(dòng)詞單三+其它其它 2) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(復(fù)數(shù)）復(fù)數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它其它3 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), 表示頻率表示頻率, on Sundays（on星期的復(fù)數(shù)）星期的復(fù)數(shù)）用法：用法：（1）習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；）習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

2、；I go to school every day except Sunday. （2）客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理；）客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理；Light travels faster than sound.注意事項(xiàng)：在時(shí)間注意事項(xiàng)：在時(shí)間(when, before, after, as soon as等等)、 條件條件(if) 和方式狀語(yǔ)從句中和方式狀語(yǔ)從句中主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)。Hell come and see you as soon as he comes back.1.I will go to see my friend if it _(not rain) tomorrow.2. Students u

3、sually _(have) ten minutes rest between two classes.3.She_(do) her homework every evening.4. I_(call) you as soon as I _(get) there.5. _ your teacher_from them very often? Certainly.A.Dohear B.Doeshear C.Do receive D. receive6. _your mother_some cleaning on Sundays?A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D.

4、 Do do二、二、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。 2 構(gòu)成： 主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞3 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now ，Look! Listen!注：come,go ,leave等詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。She is coming to see you tomorrow.He is leaving for Shanghai soon.1.Look! The boy _(put) on his sweater by himself.2.They_(talk)about_(travel) to England now.3.-What _your fri

5、end_(do)? -He_(draw) a beautiful horse now.4. Some are _in the river and some are _ games. swimming playing B. swimmingplaiing C. swimming I playing D. swimmingplaing5. _he_on well with his friends this term ? Doesgets B. Doesget C. Isgetting A.D. Isgeting三、三、 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)： 1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃

6、或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 2. 結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ)+am/is/are/going to + do； 主語(yǔ)+will + do. 3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in 一段時(shí)間, later on,the day after tomorrow,in 2010 . 4.條件狀語(yǔ)從句中主將從現(xiàn).四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：1.概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 2 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has + done +其它3 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： 六個(gè)副詞 already,yet,just,nev

7、er,ever,beforefor后面接表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)。They have been here for two years.I have been a student there for nearly two and a half years.since 后面跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，一段時(shí)間ago，或者后面跟一個(gè)從句。如：I have worked here since 1989. He has lived here since he came here.I have been in this school since two years ago.短暫性與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的互換become-be com

8、e/go-be buy-have borrowkeep begin- be on finish-be overJoin-be in/ be on leavebe away die-be dead open-be open closebe closed have been to 去過(guò) have gone to 去了 have been in 呆在He has been to America twice.Mr. Smith has been in China since three years ago.Could you tell me where Tom is? -He has gone to

9、the post office.It is /has been +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 + since 從句從句：表示自從某事發(fā)生已有一段時(shí)間了. eg. It is /has been two years since my brother joined the army. 其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently, 表示次數(shù)，in the last/past一段時(shí)間，so far句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 He left two days ago.(用since two days ago) He_ _ _since two days ago.2 I bought this pen the days before yest

10、erday.(two days)I_ _ this pen for two days.3 She became a teacher last year.(since last year)She_ _a teacher since last year.4 The film began twenty minutes ago.(for twenty.)The film_ _ _ for twenty minutes.五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1.概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)； 過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。 2 構(gòu)成： 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)+其它 Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 主語(yǔ)+di

11、dnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 3 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：一段時(shí)間 ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5.注：此時(shí)常用used to do(過(guò)去常常)表示：He used to play football at school.There used to be a lot of trees around the place.He didnt use to like dancing, but now he is getting

12、interested.Did he use to go swimming?*be used to sth/doing sth. 習(xí)慣于：You must be used to getting up early. His grandpa_(die) sincethree months ago. 2. I _(find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago.3. -What _he_(do)last night? -He _(go) to see a film.4. He_(feel) sick yesterday.5. _a sports meet last

13、 Sunday ? Yes , they _. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did 6. _ your brother _ a letter to ? My father. Who wrote B. Whatwrote C. Who didwrite D. What did write六、六、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing +其它3時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等 When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 七、七、 過(guò)去完成時(shí)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)： 1.概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 2.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had + done 3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：by, by the end of last year(term, month),賓語(yǔ)從句及when,bef