人教版選修七unit 2 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

1、人教版選修七unit2倒裝句適用學(xué)科高中英語適用年級高中二年級適用區(qū)域全國課時時長（分鐘）60知識點完全倒裝部分倒裝教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識：1、掌握倒裝句的概念。2、能準(zhǔn)確使用倒裝句。方法：1、要總結(jié)、熟記倒裝句的用法；要學(xué)會在實際中靈活運用。能力：1、能正確運用完全倒裝和部分倒裝。教學(xué)重點1、全部倒裝和部分倒裝中高考要求的幾個常用句式，如：狀語、表語前置，否定副詞位于句首的情況。教學(xué)難點倒裝句的運用教學(xué)過程 一、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)1、教師出示上節(jié)課預(yù)留的練習(xí)題，根據(jù)學(xué)生實際情況進(jìn)行講解分析；2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)內(nèi)容；3、并引入本節(jié)課程內(nèi)容。 二、知識講解考點/易錯點1：倒裝句的意義1、適應(yīng)一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，

2、主要是指疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。e.g. May I come in?Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.考點/易錯點2：全部倒裝 全部倒裝是指整個謂語放到主語的前面，即謂語在前，主語在后。常常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。(1)there be (lie, stand, l

3、ive.)句型。there be是謂語，其后的名詞是主語。 There are different forms of energy. On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple. Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等開頭的句子中。 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boy. Away went t

4、he children. The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.【注意】主語是人稱代詞時不倒裝。例如： Here it is.給你。 Away he went.他走了。(3)直接引語在句首。 “What does it mean?” asked the boy.(4)為了使句子保持平衡，有時需要倒裝。 Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. On the winding path were to be found footprints of som

5、e strange animals.考點/易錯點3：部分倒裝即將謂語的一部分提到主語之前。相當(dāng)于變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渲械闹^語。是倒裝句的重點,也是高考考查的熱點之一。 部分倒裝主要有以下幾種情況：(1)Only +狀語在句首： Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 【注意】如果only后沒有狀語，即使在句首也不倒裝。例如： Only a doctor can do it.(2)否定副詞在句首。這類副詞主要有

6、：hardly, seldom, little, not, nor, neither, not only.but also, no sooner.than, hardly.when，in no time等。 Little does he care about what others think. Not a single mistake did he make. Never shall I forget it. Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. No sooner had I reached home than it

7、 began to rain. Not until he came back did I leave. At no time should you leave your post.(3)由so引起的表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人(或東西)或由neither/nor引起的表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人(或東西)的句型： She is a teacher. So is her brother. You can drive. So can I. She cant do the work. Neither/Nor can I.注意：如果是重復(fù)相同的意思，不倒裝。例如： It was cold ye

8、sterday. So it was.(4)so.that 句型，如果so在句首。 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. So shallow was the water that there were no fish in the lake.(5)省略了if的虛擬條件句。 Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.

9、Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.3.只把表語、賓語、狀語提到句首。這類倒裝既不是全部倒裝，又不同于部分倒裝，只把表語、賓語、狀語提到句首，謂語動詞并不倒裝。(1)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句： Young as he is, he is very brave. Child as he is, he knows a lot.(2)however與no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句： However great the difficulty may b

10、e, we wont lose heart. 三、例題精析【例題1】On the opposite wall _ one map _ dozens of pictures. A. hang; including B. are hung; together withC. is hanged; with D. is hanging; as well as【答案】 D【解析】因為以作狀語的介詞短語開頭，句子要用完全倒裝；又hang作“(某物) 懸掛在”解是不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)，排除B和C；又因one map與dozens of pictures沒有包含關(guān)系，排除A?！纠}2】You can n

11、ever use my computer. At no time _ that machine. A. you should touch B. should you touchC. touch should you D. you touch【答案】B【解析】因為以否定詞at no time(永不, 在任何時候都不)開頭，句子要用部分倒裝?！纠}3】Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realiz

12、edC. the villagers did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize【答案】A【解析】因為以否定詞not until開頭，句子用部分倒裝。 四、課堂運用【基礎(chǔ)】1. No sooner _ themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up. A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; than C. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than2. I wonde

13、r if your girl friend will go to the ball. If she _ , so _ mine. A. does; doesB. does; willC. will; doesD. would; will3. Its necessary that not only _ to see a doctor but also stay at home for a good sleep. A. Bob should go B. did Bob goC. Bobs going D. should Bob go4. In _ , but out _ again. A. cam

14、e the teacher; he wentB. came the teacher; went he C. did the teacher come; he wentD. the teacher came; went he5. Its beyond description. Nowhere else in the world _ such a quiet, beautiful place. A. can there beB. you can find C. there can be D. can find you【鞏固】6. Not until Dec. 2003 _ caught by th

15、e US soldiers, and it was a great victory for the USA. A. was Saddam HusseinB. Saddam Hussein was C. had Saddam Hussein beenD. Saddam Hussein had been7. Only after _ his homework _ to watch TV. A. he has finished; is he allowedB. has he finished; is he allowedC. he has finished; he is allowedD. has

16、he finished; he is allowed 8. Form then on we never saw her again, nor _ from her. A. heard weB. had we heardC. we have heardD. did we hear【拔高】9. “Never _ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion” explained Jim.A. I expectedB. expected IC. had I expectedD. did I expect10.

17、 _ our bus; well have to wait for the next. A. Does there goB. It goesC. There goesD. Does it go 11. It was careless of you to have left your new bike outside all night. My god! _ . A. So did I B. So I didC. So was ID. So were you 12. What a naughty boy he was! _ . A. Down jumped he from the deskB.

18、From the desk jumped he downC. He down jumped from the deskD. Down he jumped from the desk答案及解析：1. B. 因為以否定詞或半否定詞開頭的句子，要用部分倒裝，排除A和D。另外，no soonerthan(一就)是固定答搭配，且no sooner分句中的謂語通常用過去完成時，而than分句中的謂語用一般過去時。2. B. 因為由前句判現(xiàn)在還沒有去舞會，是將來時態(tài)；又因為在條件狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，所以正確答案是B。If she does, so will mine. =If she g

19、oes to the ball, my girl friend will go, too. 3. D. 當(dāng)not onlybut also不是連接兩個不同的主語時，以not only開頭的句子要用部分倒裝，排除A和C。又因為it is necessary后的that從句一般要用should +動詞原形，所以只有D正確。4. A. 主句是名詞時，其后要倒裝，但是代詞時不用倒裝。5. A. 因為是nowhere否定詞，以否定詞開頭的句子，要用部分否定。6. A. 因為以否定詞not until開頭的句子要用部分倒裝，排除B和D；又因為2003年12月是過去時間，用一般過去時，所以選A。7. A.

20、因為“only+狀語”放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝；但這個“狀語”是從句時，從句不要倒裝，所以只有A正確。8. D. 因為“nor +情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be+主語”表示“也不”之意，又由前文的saw可知hear也是一般過去時態(tài)，所以用助動詞did。10. C. 因為以here, there, up, down, in, out, now, then, away, off等副詞開頭時，常用完全倒裝。句意是：我們要坐的公共汽車走了，我們將不得不等下一輛。11. B. 因為這里不是表示“也一樣”，而是對對方所言表示贊同：“的確如此”，所以不用倒裝。12. D. 句子以副詞down開頭，本來應(yīng)該要用完

21、全倒裝，但由于主語為代詞，所以不用倒裝。課程小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要講解的知識點為倒裝句式。主要內(nèi)容為：1、倒裝句的意義；2、完全倒裝的用法；3、部分倒裝的用法。課后作業(yè)【基礎(chǔ)】1. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watche

22、dD. do they watch3. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began he D. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made5. nor read English.A. Cant he either writeB. He can neither writeC

23、. Can he neither writeD. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strange B. Wa

24、s so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was8. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat9. “It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10. and the lesson

25、began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown【鞏固】11. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. Had I seenD. I had seen13. ,she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB

26、. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known15. Such the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be16. I didnt read the notice. .A. So did heB. Neither didnt heC. Nor did

27、 heD. He didnt ,too17. , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it18. “They have done a good job.” “ .”A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it19. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come20. Hardly

28、the railway station when the train started.A. did I reach B. had I reachedC. I reachedD. I had reached【拔高】21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I dont watch TV every evening. ” “ .”A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me22. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard of B. I have heard ofC. hea

29、r I ofD. was I heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will24. Seldom play chess.A. weB. we willC. do weD. will we25. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory26. Albert Einstein cared little for

30、 money. Professor Wang.A. Either didB. So wasC. So didD. Neither did27. the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down flying28. I dont think Jack will come today, .A. or Mary doesB. Mary will eitherC. and Mary doesnt D. nor will Mary29. “Where is your father?” “Oh, .”A. here comes heB. here does he come C. he here comesD. here he comes30. he realized it was too late to retur