人教版必修4 Unit 4S3

1、Unit 4 Body LanguagePart 2 Teaching Resources第二部分 教學(xué)資源Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 4 greet v. 致敬,歡迎,映入眼簾1. I woke up and was greeted by bird song. 我一覺醒來，鳥鳴之聲不絕于耳。 2. His speech was greeted by loud cheers. 他的演講受到了熱烈的歡呼。 3. He greeted her with a loving hug. 他以一個深情的擁抱來迎接她。 4. He made his w

2、ay through the crowd to greet us. 他穿過人群向我們打招呼。 5. I greet you in the name of the President. 我代表總統(tǒng)前來迎接您。 representvt. 表現(xiàn),表示,描繪,代表vi. 提出異議1. This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work. 這篇論文說明你最近的工作取得了相當(dāng)大的改進(jìn)。 2. She represented her fellow-workers at the union meeting. 她在工會會議上代

3、表她的同事。 3. The red lines on the map represent railways. 這張地圖上的紅線代表鐵路。 4. Our firm is represented in India by Mr Hall. 我公司駐印度代表是霍爾先生。 5. Fonteyn represents the best traditions of ballet. 芳廷承襲了芭蕾舞藝術(shù)的最優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng) approach n. 途徑,方法v. 靠近,接近,動手處理1. The lion's approach drove away the small animals. 獅子一走近，小動物們

4、都跑開了。 2. Silently we approached the enemy's camp. 我們靜悄悄地逼近敵人的營地。 3. All approaches to the city were blocked. 通往這座城市的所有道路都被封鎖了。 4. There are several ways of approaching the problem. 處理這個問題有好幾個方法。 5. Heavy footsteps signaled the teacher's approach. 沉重的腳步聲顯示教師已經(jīng)走近了。 defend v. 防護(hù),辯護(hù),防衛(wèi)1. How can

5、 you defend the killing of animals for pleasure? 你怎么能為殺死動物取樂的行為辯護(hù)呢？ 2. The union said that they would take action to defend their member's jobs. 工會說他們將采取行動維護(hù)會員的工作權(quán)益。 3. Some players are better at defending. 有些運(yùn)動員較擅長打防衛(wèi)。 4. The company has briefed a top lawyer to defend it. 公司已將案件委托給最好的律師進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。 5.

6、 He retained the best lawyer in the state to defend his case. 他為他的案子聘了該州最好的律師。 詞義辨析 defend guard protect shield preserve都含“保護(hù)”、“使安全”的意思。defend指“保衛(wèi)”、“防御”, 應(yīng)用范圍很廣, 對象可以是具體的, 也可以是抽象的, 如:defend oneself against enemy 防御敵人。guard 指“注意觀察、戒備, 以免受可能的攻擊或傷害”, 如:guard a coastline 守衛(wèi)海岸線。protect 指“保護(hù).以免遭受危險或傷害等”,

7、如:protect the children from harm 保護(hù)兒童免受傷害。shield 指“保護(hù)、保衛(wèi).免受懲罰或傷害等”, 如:shield one's eyes against the glare of the sun 保護(hù)眼睛不受強(qiáng)烈的陽光傷害。preserve 指“防護(hù)、保存.免被分解或腐爛”, 如:Salt preserves food from decay. 鹽能防止食物腐爛。misunderstand v. 誤解,誤會1. They pretend to misunderstand my complaint. 他們假裝誤解了我的投訴。 2. He wrote h

8、er a letter for fear she misunderstand him. 他給她寫了封信，免得她誤會。 3. His remarks show that he misunderstand my position on the question. 他的話說明他誤解了我在這一問題上的立場。 be likely to conj. 可能 (可預(yù)期的)1. Noticing that there was likely to be trouble, they sneaked away. 他們看到有可能發(fā)生麻煩，就悄悄離開了。 2. But the boss said we were like

9、ly to work overtime today. 但是老板說我們今天很可能要加班。 in general a. 總之(一般,通常,一般說來)1. How do people in general look on her? 人們一般對她怎么看? 2. In general, a grammatical clause contain a subject and a predicate. 一般說來，一個合乎文法的子句包含有主詞與述語。 3. Ordinary bill relating to a matter apply to the public in general, introduce b

10、y a government minister. 由政府部長推出的與適用于一般公眾事情有關(guān)的普通法案。 4. One's awareness in the former case is in general more acute than in the later. 此人對前一種情況的自覺程度，一般比后一情況更深刻。 5. In general, people don't like to be made fun of. 大體上講, 人們都不喜歡被捉弄。 frownn. 皺眉v. 皺眉頭1. The teacher frowned angrily at the noisy cla

11、ss. 老師對那班吵吵嚷嚷的學(xué)生皺起了眉頭。 2. The frown on the man's face showed that he was displeased. 那人皺著眉頭，面露不悅。 3. She looked up from her exam paper with a worried frown. 她看完自己的試卷愁眉不展地抬起頭來。 misread vt. 錯讀1. His tactlessness showed that he had completely misread the situation. 他不能隨機(jī)應(yīng)變, 這表明他對情勢完全誤解了。2. I misrea

12、d the instructions/what the instructions said. 我把說明書看錯了。3. He misread the last train' as the fast train'. 他把末班車誤讀成快車了。4. The reader who do not detect the seriousness under the lightness often misread him. 沒有意識到輕松掩蓋下的嚴(yán)肅性的讀者常常會誤解他。 ease n. 安樂,安逸,悠閑v. 使.安樂,使.安心,減輕,放松1. I don't feel at ease

13、in the strange place. 在這個陌生的地方，我覺得很不自在。 2. My parents are retired and now live a life of ease. 我的父母都退休了，現(xiàn)在過著安閑舒適的生活。 3. He is expected to win the game with ease. 預(yù)計(jì)他在比賽中會輕易獲勝。 4. It would ease my mind to know where he was. 要知道他在哪兒我就放心了。 5. He passed the test with ease. 他輕而易舉地考及格了。 at ease a. 舒適(自由自在

14、,稍息)1. At ease! 稍息！ 2. I don't feel at ease in the strange place. 在這個陌生的地方，我覺得很不自在。 3. He felt at ease and confident about the future. 他對未來感到輕松自在并且充滿信心。 4. After confession he feels a little better and can sleep at ease. 懺悔之后他覺得好過一點(diǎn)，并且能安眠了。 5. With our work done, we felt much at ease. 工作做完后，我們覺得好輕松。 hug n. 緊抱,擁抱v. 緊抱,固執(zhí)1. The child was hugging her doll. 那孩子緊抱著她的洋娃娃。 2. The president hugged himself with pleasu