人教版高中英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)必修1unit5規(guī)范訓(xùn)練1含答案

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero (1).課文縮寫Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa.When he first met Nelson Mandela，he was in a very difficult 1._ of his life.He began school at six.But he had to leave because his family could not continue to pay the school 2._ and the bus fare.When he got a jo

2、b，he was worried about being 3._ because he didn't have a passbook.Then Mandela，who offered 4._ to poor black people on their 5._ problems，told him what to do and helped him.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League，Elias joined it as soon as he could.At that time，black people couldn't 6._

3、 or choose their leaders.They couldn't get the jobs they wanted and the parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.With the help of Mandela they chose to 7._ the laws，and fought against the white people with 8._.In 1963 he helped him 9._ some government buildings，though

4、 it was very dangerous，because he knew it was to achieve their dream of making black and white people 10._.答案1.period2.fees3.out of work4.guidance 5legal6.vote7.attack8.violence9.blow up 10equal.單詞拼寫1We must follow the _(原則)that education should be fair to everyone.2It does serious harm to children&

5、#39;s character that too much _(暴力)is shown on television.3The product is of very good _(質(zhì)量)，so it sells well.4Tom is rich，but he is very _(吝嗇的)He never lends his money to others.5In the past，the black people in the USA had no right to _(選舉)6As a student，John is very a_ in class.For example，he often

6、 answers teachers' questions.7He studied hard at law and became a good l_ after graduation.8He is popular with his friends because he is w_ to help them when they are in trouble.9Bill is a g_ person，who has given millions of dollars to help those people in disaster­hit area.10He said that h

7、e would d_ all his life to his career.答案1.principle2.violence3.quality4.mean5.vote 6active7.lawyer8.willing9.generous10.devote.翻譯與仿寫1The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.翻譯：_仿寫：正在我們急需幫助時(shí)他來(lái)了。_2Mandela was the black lawyer to_whom I went for advice.翻譯：_仿寫：你想要

8、一位無(wú)話不談的朋友嗎？(介詞關(guān)系詞)_3The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.翻譯：_仿寫：我唯一擔(dān)心的是，到了一月份我又得去找工作了。_4Only_then did we decide to answer violence with violence.翻譯：_仿寫：被邀請(qǐng)了三次之后，他才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。_5We were put into a position in_which we had either to accept we were less

9、 important，or fight the government.翻譯：_仿寫：你知道我處于雙方都不能幫忙的境地。_答案1.第一次見(jiàn)到納爾遜·中間曼德拉的時(shí)候，是我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)候。He came at a time when we were badly in need of help.2我向曼德拉這位黑人律師尋求建議。Do you want a friend to whom you can tell everything?3過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步。My only worry was that January would find me h

10、unting for a job again.4只有在那時(shí)，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.5我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地，要么被接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。You know my position in which I can't help either side.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1In fact，I don't like his design at all._，I don't like his design at all.2We should work

11、hard to make our dream come true.We should work hard to _.3The volunteers are always glad to help others.The volunteers _ always _ help others.4As she was worried about her pet，she couldn't sleep well._ her pet，she couldn't sleep well.5My father lost his job two years ago.My father _ for two

12、 years.答案1.As a matter of fact2.achieve/realize our dream3.are willing to4.Worried about5.has been out of work.單項(xiàng)填空1In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the _ of its service.Aquantity Bquality Cvalue Dreward答案B句意：為了和其他的飯店競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，這家飯店應(yīng)該改善自己的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。quantity數(shù)量；quality質(zhì)量；value價(jià)值；reward

13、報(bào)酬。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選B。2Although he is very old，he is still very _ in all kinds of social activities.Acalm Bactive Cslow Dweak答案B句意：盡管已年老，他仍然積極地參與各種社會(huì)活動(dòng)。be active in積極參與。3They _ themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)Aburied Bfocused Cdevoted Dcelebrated答案C句意：他們獻(xiàn)身于國(guó)家

14、，毫無(wú)怨言地日夜辛勤工作。devote oneself to.獻(xiàn)身于。4When he was _，he was involved(卷入，與有關(guān))in crimes of violence and was put in prison at last.(2013·長(zhǎng)沙高一檢測(cè))Aout of work Bout of dangerCout of date Dout of place答案A5People in the village _ the college graduate to be their leader，for they thought he could help their

15、 village become better.Avoted against Bvoted onCvoted for Dvoted with答案C句意：村里的人們投票支持那個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生做他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他能幫他們村變得更好。vote against投票反對(duì)；vote on對(duì)進(jìn)行表決；vote for投票支持；vote with同投相同票。結(jié)合句意，C項(xiàng)最佳。6He was _ by the robber(搶劫者，強(qiáng)盜)with a piece of wood on the way home last night.Aattacked Bfired Cshot Dexploded答案A7Wo

16、uld you like some cakes?Well，I'd like to have a few._，I have already had my dinner.(2013·武漢高一檢測(cè))AIn spite of BRegardless ofCAs a result DAs a matter of fact答案D句意：你想吃蛋糕嗎？嗯，來(lái)一點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上，我已吃過(guò)飯了。in spite of盡管；regardless of不管，不顧；as a result結(jié)果；as a matter of fact事實(shí)上。結(jié)合句意，D項(xiàng)最佳。8He doubted whether she w

17、ould be _ to the task，which made her upset.Aequal Bsimilar Cfamiliar Dwilling答案A句意：他懷疑她是否會(huì)勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，這讓她很心煩意亂。be equal to勝任；be similar to相似于；be familiar to sb為某人所熟悉；be willing to do sth樂(lè)意做。9Jim felt it _ to let others do the job in place of him，and he was very angry.(2013·蘭州高一檢測(cè))Afit Bequal Cgood D

18、unfair答案D10It was _ of him to contribute so much money to people in need.Agenerous Bmean Cdifficult Dhelpful答案A句意：他很慷慨向困難的人們捐了那么多的錢。It is generous of sb to do sth某人做某事很慷慨。11Only by bringing in new management，I guess，_ our hotel going from bad to worse.Awe can prevent Bwe have preventedCcan we preven

19、t Dhave we prevented答案C12The old couple still live in the small town _ many battles in the Anti­Japanese War.Awhere had Bwhich sawCwhere saw Dwhich seen答案B句意：這對(duì)老夫婦仍然生活在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，這里發(fā)生了很多戰(zhàn)役。see見(jiàn)證了，目睹了，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選B。13The people of the country fought _ the invaders _ the country's freedom.Aag

20、ainst；against Bwith；withCagainst；for Dfor；for答案C14When he met with difficulty in learning，he would always _ his teachers.Aturn off Bturn downCturn out Dturn to答案D句意：當(dāng)在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí)，他總會(huì)向老師尋求幫助。turn off關(guān)掉；turn down拒絕；turn out證明是；turn to求助于。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選D。15Since he has already been _ work now，you can't find h

21、im in the office.So you'd better go to his home.Aoff Bat Cout Din答案A句意：由于他已下班，在辦公室你找不到他。你最好去他家。off work下班，休息，符合題意。.閱讀理解Known as “Mahatma”(great soul)，Gandhi was the leader of the Indian nationalist movement against British rule，and was widely considered the father of his country.His belief of no

22、n­violent(非暴力的)protest to achieve political and social progress has been very influential.He was born on October 2,1869 in India.After university，he went to London to train as a lawyer.He returned to India in 1891 and in 1893 accepted a job at an Indian law firm in Durban，South Africa.Gandhi wa

23、s appalled at the treatment of Indian immigrants there，and joined the struggle to get basic rights for them.During his 20 years in South Africa he was sent to prison many times.Influenced mainly by Hinduism，but also by writers including Tolstoy and Thoreau，Gandhi developed the “satyagraha”(devotion

24、to truth)，a new non­violent way to correct wrongs.In 1914，the South African government accepted many of Gandhi's demands.Gandhi returned to India shortly afterwards.By 1920，Gandhi was an important figure in Indian politics.He changed the Indian National Congress Agenda，and his program of pe

25、aceful non­cooperation with the British which included boycotts(抵制)of British goods，led to the arrests of thousands of people.In 1922，Gandhi himself was sentenced to six years' imprisonment.He was set free after two years and withdrew from politics and devoted himself to trying to improve H

26、ind­Muslim relations，which had worsened.In 1931，Gandhi attended the Round Table Conference in London，as the only representative of the Indian National Congress，but he resigned from the party in 1934 to protest its use of violence as a political tool.He was replaced as leader by Jawaharlal Nehru.On January 30,1948，he was murdered.1What's the first paragraph mainly about?AGandhi's political beliefs.BGandhi's childhood.CGandhi's coll