英語高一高二同步系列課堂講義教版通用必修1Unit 1 Part Ⅲ

1、Part Learning about Language & Using Language.重點單詞1highway n公路；大路2pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李 n小包；包裹3suitcase n手提箱；衣箱4overcoat n大衣；外套5teenager n十幾歲的青少年6grateful adj.感激的；表示謝意的7dislike n&vt.不喜歡；厭惡8tip n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi) vt.傾斜；翻倒9swap vt.交換10item n項目；條款11settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決settler n定居者；移民1

2、2suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffering n痛苦；苦難13recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得recovery n恢復(fù)；痊愈14exactly adv.確實如此；正是；確切地exact adj.確切的15disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意.核心短語1suffer_from遭受；患病2get/be_tired_of 對厭煩3pack_(sth)_up 將(東西)裝箱打包4take_no_notice_of 未注意到，不理睬5be_worried_about 擔(dān)心6get along with 與相處；進(jìn)展7fall in l

3、ove 相愛；愛上8join in 參加；加入9make friends 交朋友10communicate with. 與交流.經(jīng)典句式1Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是否很熱。2Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find_it_hard_to_make good friends with them.盡管我盡力去跟班上的同學(xué)交談，但我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他們成為好朋友。3I do_want to change th

4、is situation，but I dont know how.我的確想改變這種現(xiàn)狀，但我不知道如何改變。4Im sorry you are having_trouble_in_making friends.很遺憾你在交友方面出現(xiàn)了問題。 派生1否定前綴：dis(不)agree(同意)disagree vi.不同意like(喜歡)dislike n&vt.不喜歡2副詞后綴：lyexact(準(zhǔn)確的)lyexactly adv.確切地3形容詞后綴：fulgrate(感激)fulgrateful adj.感激的 合成suit(衣服)case(箱子)suitcase n衣箱high(高)wa

5、y(路)highway n公路；大路over(在上面)coat(外衣)overcoat n大衣；外套原文呈現(xiàn)Dear Miss Wang，I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.Im getting along well with a boy in my class.We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other.We have become really good friends.But other students have started

6、 gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.This has made me angryI dont want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossipingWhat should I do?Yours，LisaDear Miss Wang，Im a student from Huzhou Senior High School.I have a problem.Im not very good at communicating with people.Although

7、 I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.So I feel quite lonely sometimes.I do want to change this situation，but I dont know how.I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceYours，Xiao Dong,閱讀清障have trouble with與有矛盾at the moment目前；此刻get along with與相處

8、；進(jìn)展表示“與相處得好”用get along well with。gossip /'sIp/ vi.& n閑話；閑談fall in love相愛；愛上that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作say的賓語。made me angry為“make賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處形容詞angry作賓補(bǔ)。others gossiping為動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作hate的賓語。communicate with sb與某人交流although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，主句中不能再用but，但可用yet或still。畫線部分為“find賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處hard作賓補(bǔ)。it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式

9、短語。make friends with sb與某人交朋友friends必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。grateful/'reItfl/ adj.感激的；表示謝意的if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，此處也可把I would be grateful if.看作固定句型。.Match the main idea with each letter.1The letter on P6AXiao Dong has difficulty in communicating with others and needs some advice from Miss Wang.2The letter

10、on P7 B.A gossip made Lisa angry，and she wants to ask for some advice from Miss Wang.答案1.B2.A.Choose the best answer according to the two letters.1What is Lisas trouble?AShe has fallen in love with a boy.BShe cant get along with a boy.CA gossip has made her very upset.DShe is upset that she has no f

11、riends.2What is Xiao Dongs trouble?AHe has few friends.BHe has trouble in communicating with others.CHe always feels lonely.DHe just doesnt want to communicate with others.3Who can give these two writers some help according to these two passages?ALisa.B.Xiao Dong.CMiss Wang.D.Mr Wang.4What is the tw

12、o letters main purpose?ATo give advice.B.To ask for advice.CTo make a promise.D.To keep a promise.答案1.C2.B3.C4.B1.settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解決(教材P4)settle in/into安頓下來；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settle down (使)安定；安居；習(xí)慣于某種生活或工作settle down to(doing) sth 著手認(rèn)真(做)某事They calmed down and settled their problem soon.他們鎮(zhèn)靜下來并很快把

13、問題解決了。Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美國后不久就定居下來了。I must settle down to finishing (finish) the term paper this morning.我今天上午必須認(rèn)真完成學(xué)期論文。2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.(教材P4)她遭受孤獨(dú)，但是在那兒她不得不學(xué)著喜歡它。suffer from遭受(

14、表示受苦的原因)；患病suffering n. U痛苦 C苦難(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他們在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中遭受了巨大的損失。She was suffering from a strange disease.她正遭受一種怪病的折磨。易混辨析suffer/suffer fromsuffer后常接痛苦(pain)、寒冷(cold)、饑餓(hunger)、損失(loss)等一類詞suffer from后常接疾病的名稱或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名稱3.recover v痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得How can Linda r

15、ecover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty？(教材P4)在這么臟且又積滿灰塵的房間里琳達(dá)怎么能康復(fù)？recover from從中恢復(fù)過來recovery n. 恢復(fù)；重獲She caught a cold and it took her a week to recover.她患了感冒，之后她用了一周的時間才恢復(fù)過來。Police have so far failed to_recover (recover) the stolen jewellery.警方尚未找回被盜的珠寶。Hes in hospital，re

16、covering from a heart attack.他心臟病發(fā)作住院了，正在康復(fù)之中。4.grateful adj.感激的；表示謝意的I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.(教材P7)如果您能給我提些建議，我會很感激的。be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激be grateful that. 感激be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 感激某人(做)某事I would be grateful if. 如果我將不勝感激I am grateful to you for helpi

17、ng me.我感謝你幫助了我。She was grateful that he didnt tell her parents about the incident.她感激他未將此事告訴她父母。I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.如果你能幫我的忙，我將非常感激。1.have trouble with sb/sth與某人之間有矛盾；做某事有困難/問題/麻煩I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.(教材P6)現(xiàn)在，我和我的同班同學(xué)之間有了一些矛盾。(1)h

18、ave trouble with sb/sth是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的trouble是不可數(shù)名詞，也可以用difficulty代替，with后接名詞或代詞(2)have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困難/麻煩”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的in可以省略(3)trouble和difficulty前可以用some，much，no等作修飾語He doesnt have much trouble with English grammar.他在英語語法上沒有多少困難。They have no trouble (in) finding (find) her.他們找到她沒有困難。They had li

19、ttle trouble with new school life.他們在新的學(xué)校生活上幾乎沒有困難。2.get along with與相處；進(jìn)展Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(教材P6)我跟我們班的一個男孩一直相處得很好。(1)get along with還可以說成get on with(2)通常與副詞well，nicely，badly等連用，構(gòu)成get along/on well/nicely/badly with，表示“同某人相處得好/壞”或“某事進(jìn)展順利/不順利”How are you getting along with y

20、our work now?你的工作進(jìn)展得如何？Mary is hard to get along/on with瑪麗很難相處。Im glad to hear that youre getting along well/nicely with your study.得知你學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展得很順利我很高興。3.fall in love相愛；愛上They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.(教材P6)他們說我和這個男孩相愛了。(1)fall in love (with sb)愛上(某人)，表示動作，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用(2)be in love

21、(with sb)(與某人)相愛，屬狀態(tài)性動詞短語，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用He fell in love with music when he was a child.當(dāng)他是個孩子時他就愛上了音樂。The first time Tom saw Mary，he fell_in_love_with her.Up to now，they have been_in_love_with each other for many years.湯姆第一次見到瑪麗就愛上了她，迄今為止，他們彼此相愛多年了。4.join in參加；加入 to join in discussions and show inte

22、rest in other peoples ideas(教材P7)參加討論并且對其他人的觀點表示感興趣join in (doing) sth 加入(做)某事，一起(做)某事join sb in (doing) sth 跟某人一起(做)某事，加入某人(做)某事They started a square dance a year ago，and now more and more people have joined in.一年前他們發(fā)起了一個廣場舞，現(xiàn)在已有越來越多的人參與了進(jìn)來。Even though not every one should join in，can you pack and

23、join us in camping?盡管并不是每個人都應(yīng)該參加，但是你能收拾下和我們一起去野營嗎？易混辨析join/join injoin參加團(tuán)體或者組織，成為其中的成員，其賓語可以是人、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織，以及l(fā)ine，queue等名詞；也可用于join sb in sth/doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和某人一起做某事”join in參加正在進(jìn)行的活動或比賽等。有時可與take part in換用即學(xué)即用選用上述詞語填空At the age of eight，he joined a group of child dancers.The children joined_in the English

24、 Evening and had a good time.1She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.(教材P4)她發(fā)現(xiàn)在藏身處安定并平靜下來很困難，因為她擔(dān)心他們會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在found it difficult to settle and calm down中，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式to settle and calm down in the hiding

25、 place。可用于此句型的動詞還有make，think，feel，consider，believe等。I found it very difficult to_adapt (adapt) myself to things all around here.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我很難使自己適應(yīng)這周圍的事物。The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.這兩個女孩長得如此相像以至于陌生人很難將她們區(qū)分開來。That girl feels it hard to learn swimmin

26、g well.那個女孩覺得學(xué)好游泳很難。I dont think it easy to study a foreign language.我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一門外語不容易。2Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.(教材P5)媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。with so many clothes on為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，基本構(gòu)成為：with賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語，表示原因、方式、伴隨、條件等。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式：(1)with名詞(代詞)形容詞/副詞She used

27、 to sleep with the windows open.她過去常常開著窗戶睡覺。With Mr Smith away，weve got more room.史密斯先生不在，我們的空間更大了。(2)with名詞(代詞)介詞短語The man was walking on the street，with a book under_his_arm那位男士在街上走著，胳膊下夾著一本書。(3)with名詞(代詞)動詞不定式/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞With so much work to_do (do)，I dont know if Ill have time to go out.有這么多工作要做，我

28、不知道我是不是有時間出去。In some parts of Asia，you must not sit with your feet pointing(point) at another person.在亞洲的某些地區(qū)，你不可以坐著把腳翹起來對著別人。The murderer was brought in，with his hands tied (tie) behind his back.謀殺犯被帶了進(jìn)來，他的雙手被反綁在背后。.單詞拼寫1After a while the boy calmed down and settled on the bench.2My friend Mary is

29、suffering from a bad cold.3Are you tired (疲倦) with jumping?4It took a long time for him to recover (康復(fù)) from a bad cold.5She packed all her belongings into a suitcase.6He was extremely grateful to Gladstone for his support.7I cant date the pot exactly (確切地)，but it must be very old.8I swapped (交換) my

30、 red scarf for her blue one.9Here are some tips (小竅門) about how to learn English well.10I know he dislikes (不喜歡) to be kept waiting.選詞填空recover from, have trouble with, pack up, suffer from, fall in love, get tired of, get along with, join .in, disagree with，be grateful to1I am really very grateful_

31、to you for your warning.2How are you getting_along_with your English study?3We disagree_with you about your way of making friends.4It took her a long time to recover_from her heart operation.5It is strange that he should fall_in_love with such a rude girl.6She has got_tired_of what her mother tells

32、her to do all the time.7Without giving us a chance to explain, she packed_up her clothes and left.8Do you have_trouble_with your boss? Is he always finding fault with you?9They joined us in the discussion on how to stop global warming.We had a heated debate.10Studies show that people are more likely

33、 to suffer_from back problems if they sit before computer screens for long hours.補(bǔ)全句子1In time of great danger, its important to_keep_calm在極度危險之際，重要的是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。2As_far_as_I_am_concerned，I am strongly against it.就我而言，我對此強(qiáng)烈反對。3While_walking_in_the_street，she noticed a little boy fall off the bike.在街上散步時，她注意

34、到一個小男孩從自行車上摔了下來。4I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could help me to carry my box upstairs.如果你能幫我把箱子抬上樓，我將感激不盡。5There_was_once_a_time_when_I_was_crazy_about computer games.曾經(jīng)一段時間我迷戀電腦游戲。6I_got_along_well_with_my_classmates when I was in junior high school.初中時，我和我的同學(xué)相處得很好。7They_are_having_a_lot_of_trouble_wi

35、th_the_new_car，which makes them angry.這輛新車給他們添了很多麻煩，這使他們很生氣。8This_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_attended such an important meeting alone.這是我第一次獨(dú)自參加如此重要的會議。.單句語法填空1To tell you the truth，I hate others pointing (point) at me when speaking.2I feel stopping the plan halfway would be a foolish thing to_do

36、 (do)3How are you getting on/along with your studies?4We help each other in our daily life.5He is good at communicating with other people.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1It is five years since they fell in love with each other.They have been in love with each other for five years.2As far as I know, he has been a soldier for 3

37、 years.As far as I know, it is three years since he joined the army3It was not difficult for the police to find out the murderer.The police had no difficulty in finding out the murderer.4As a kind and warmhearted man, he thinks it is his duty to help others who are in trouble.As a kind and warmheart

38、ed man, he makes it his duty to help others who are in trouble.課文語法填空Lisa has some trouble 1.with her classmates while she writes to Miss Wang for some advice.Lisa 2.is_getting (get) along well with a boy.They enjoy helping each other.But others say they 3.have_fallen (fall) in love with each other.

39、She doesnt want 4.to_end (end) the friendship.Xiao Dong also has 5.a problem.He is not good at municating (communicate) with others so he feels quite 7.lonely and wants to change the situation.He will be grateful if he 8.is_given (give) some advice.閱讀理解All of us need friends.We all like to feel clos

40、e to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do many things together with.Surely, there are times when we need to be alone, and we dont always want people around.But we will feel lonely if we never have a good way to call them or write to them.Maybe we will never see them again.But we

41、 can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many people are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town.Some libraries are named in this way.So are some schoo

42、ls.We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people, if they have friends.These people live longer than those who dont have friends.Why? It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you.If

43、 someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.【語篇解讀】本文主要談?wù)摰氖桥笥言谖覀兩钪械闹匾浴?What is the first paragraph mainly about?ANone need friends.BWe always need friends around up.CMaking friends is the need in peoples life.DWe need to be alone.答案C段落大意題。第一段第一句All of us need friends是本段的中心句，第三句進(jìn)一步說明了

44、“有朋友一起說笑一起做事”的美妙感受，第五句談到無法和朋友聯(lián)系的孤獨(dú)感，都是為了論證本段的核心：朋友在生活中的必要性。故選C。2Which of the following is the most probable place named after friendly people?AA factory.B.A room.CA village.D.A library.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Some libraries are named in this way可知，有些圖書館也是取名于友好人士。故選D。3This passage mainly tells us _Athat peop

45、le are all friendsBthat people need friendsChow to get to know friendsDhow to name a place after friends答案B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段中的All of us need friends是整篇文章的論點。故選B。.完形填空J(rèn)im and his brother lived on the 80th level.When coming home one day, to their _1_， the lifts were not working and they had to _2_ the

46、stairs.After reaching the 20th level, breathless and tired, they decided to _3_ their bags and come back for them the next day.They climbed _4_When they got to the 40th level, Jims brother started to _5_However, they _6_ to climb the flights of steps, arguing all the way to the 60th floor.They then

47、_7_ that they only had 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop arguing and continue climbing _8_They reached their home at long last.Each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to _9_ the door.And they realized that the _10_ were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.Thi

48、s story is a reflection (反映) of our life.When _11_， many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect.We _12_ get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure (壓力) _13_ by the age of 20, we get tired and decide to _14_ this load (負(fù)擔(dān))Once _15_ the pressure

49、, we work harder to realize our dreams.But by the time we reach 40 years old, we find it _16_ to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and complain, and _17_ them.Reaching 60, we realize that we have _18_ cause for complaint any more, and we begin to walk the final stage with _19_So follow your dreams and _20_ for them carefully, never complain and lose your key, and your dreams will come true one day.【語篇解讀】追隨夢想，認(rèn)真為其做準(zhǔn)備，不要丟掉成功的鑰匙，不要抱怨，我們的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。1A.shameB.surpriseChappinessD.disappointment答案D根據(jù)“the lifts were not working”可知，讓他們失望的是，電梯壞了，所以他們不得不“爬(cl