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1、七年級語法填空練習(xí)題( 含答案 )一、七年級語法填空專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析) 1 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。After six days of spring rain, a ( run ) river appeared near Nancy Browns farm.When she tried to get her cows to a ( high) ground, she fell down and hit her headon a fallen tree. Then she fainted (昏倒)in the r
2、iver for a few minutes. When shewoke, Lizzie, one of (she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking (舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ( slow) with Lizzie.The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard Nancy to move her feet.Finally, all she could do was throw
3、 her arms around ( Lizzie) neck. About 20 minuteslater, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ( hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.Wh
4、en the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ( find )that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancytears.【答案】running; higher; up; her; slowly; for; Lizzies; hours; found ; with【解析】【分析】本文講述了Nancy
5、的牛因為救主人的命而丟了自己的生命的故事。(1)句意: 經(jīng)過六天的春雨,南希布朗的農(nóng)村附近出現(xiàn)了一條奔流的河流?,F(xiàn)在分詞做定語,表示主動關(guān)系,故填running 。( 2)句意:當(dāng)她試圖將她的奶牛趕到高地時。根據(jù)上文知道農(nóng)場被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是 high的比較級,higher,故填higher。(3)句意:當(dāng)她醒過來的時候, Lizzie,她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。wakeup,固定搭配,醒來,故填 up。( 4)句意:當(dāng)她醒過來的時候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。cows 是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,表示她的牛,故填her。(
6、 5)句意:南希站起來,開始和莉齊慢慢地走。副詞修飾動詞walk, slow 的副詞slowly ,故填 slowly。(6)句意:南希很難挪動她的腳。,故 its+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配,對某人而言做某事很,故填for。( 7)句意:最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊摟在莉齊的脖子上。neck 是名詞,其前是名詞所有格,故填Lizzies。( 8)句意:雨太大了,人們花了兩個小時才找到南希。數(shù)詞two 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填hours。(9)句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn) Lizzie不見了。講述過去用一般過去時,find的過去式是found,故填found 。( 10)句意:她救了我的命,卻失去了
7、她的生命,南希含著淚說。此處with tears 做狀語修飾動詞said,表示帶著眼淚,故填 with?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配 等多種用法。2 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。Mr White works in an office. He likes ( read)in bed when he is at school. It is badfor his ( eye)and now he is short sighted. But he doesnt want anyb
8、ody elseknow about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.One winter morning he ( go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at astop in small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isnt smooth (平坦的) . There are stones here and there.
9、He falls over (跌倒)several times it makeshis clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然)it begins to blow( strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is ( look ) for the school. He has to run after it but he cant catch it. He ( not know ) why his hatruns into
10、 a house. And then he runs into the house too.A big woman stops ( he) by shouting angrily, What are you running after my henfor?【答案】reading; eyes; to ; goes; a; and; strongly; looking ; doesnt know ; him【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Mr. White 近視眼卻不想讓別人知道,所以他不戴近視鏡,結(jié)果鬧出了笑話 把母雞當(dāng)成了自己的帽子。( 1 )句意:他在學(xué)校時喜歡在床上看書。like doing
11、 ,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,故填reading。( 2)句意:這樣對他的眼睛不好。此處的名詞表示兩只眼睛,故填eyes。(3)句意:但他不想讓別人知道。want sb to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填 to。( 4)句意:一個冬天的早晨,他去一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校出差。根據(jù)全文描述可知本文是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)第三人稱 he,故謂語是goes,故填goes。( 5)句意:他在一個小鎮(zhèn)的一個車站下車。town 是名詞單數(shù),small 以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示一個,故填 a。( 6)句意:他摔倒了好幾次,并且這使他的衣服很有臟。此處應(yīng)是并列句,故應(yīng)填并列連詞and,并且,故填 and。(
12、7)句意:突然開始猛烈地刮風(fēng),天氣變得更冷了。副詞修飾動詞blow, strong 的副詞是 strongly ,故填 strongly。(8)句意:他在尋找學(xué)校的時候,他的帽子被吹走了。根據(jù)助動詞is,可知此處是現(xiàn)在進行時,故填look的現(xiàn)在分詞looking ,故填looking。( 9)句意:他不知道為什么他的帽子跑進了一所房子里。全文的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)第三人稱 he,故助動詞用does,故填doesnt know。( 10)句意:一個高大的女人阻止了他。stop 是動詞,其后是賓格做賓語,和的賓格是him,他,故填 him。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài)
13、,非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。3 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成對話。A: Are you busy, Jenny?B: Yes, I ( write ) a letter. I always ( write ) a letter to Aunt Ann onSundays.A: What are you doing, Mrs. Bell?C: I ( cut)the tomatoes.A: ( be)Tony here?C: No, he ( visit)a friend in London.A: Can Mr. Bell ( help ) me?C: No, he ( wash)the
14、 car. He ( wash) every weekend.A: But it ( rain) . Oh, look, be to ( watch ) TV in the living room.【答案】am writing ; write ; am cutting ; Is; is visiting ; help ; is washing; washes; israining; is watching【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了幾位小朋友周末所做的事情。( 1)句意:我在寫信。根據(jù)Are you busy, Jenny? 詢問現(xiàn)在忙嗎?可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成形式be+
15、動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是我應(yīng)用 am writing ,故填am writing。( 2)句意:星期天我總是寫信給安阿姨。句子always 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是我應(yīng)用write ,故填 write 。( 3)句意:我在切西紅柿。根據(jù)What are you doing, Mrs. Bell? 上下句時態(tài)保持一致,可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成形式be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是我應(yīng)用amcutting ,故填 am cutting 。(4)句意:托尼在這嗎?主語是 Tony第三人稱單數(shù),可知謂語動詞應(yīng)用is,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)s。( 5)句意:他正在拜訪一位在倫敦的朋友.根據(jù)Is T
16、ony here? ?詢問現(xiàn)在在這嗎?可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成形式be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是 he第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)用is visiting ,故填is visiting。( 6)句意:貝爾先生可以幫我嗎?情態(tài)動詞can 后跟動詞原形,故填help。( 7)句意:他在洗車。根據(jù)答語No ,可知他正在洗車,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成形式be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是 he第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)用 is washing ,故填iswashing。(8)句意:他每個周末都洗。根據(jù) every weekend,每周末,可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語 是 he, 應(yīng)用 wash的單三式 washes
17、 , 故填 washes。( 9)句意:但是天正在下雨。根據(jù)下文look ,可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成形式be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是 it應(yīng)用is raining,故填is raining。(10)句意:將在客廳里看電視。be to do.,將要做;故填watch。【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形, 注意現(xiàn)在進行時與一般過去是的區(qū)別。4 閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適 當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。Spring Festival is l he start of a n
18、ew lunar (陰歷的)year.Before Spring Festival, people sweep bad luck so that the new year will start withgood luck. There are a lot of ( tradition ) for Spring Festival. People clean ( they ) houses, cut their hair, and buy lots of new clothes to before Spring Festival.They paint the doors red, red is a
19、 lucky colour.Old people give young people ( luck)money. People eat jiaozi theevening before Spring Festival.Then there ( be)a dragon dance and a lion dance. ( this) bring goodluck for the new year. Its Great time, and everyone feels happy.【答案】away; traditions ; their; wear; because; lucky; in; is;
20、These; a【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了春節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗。( 1)句意:在春節(jié)之前,人們除去(上年的)晦氣為了新年以好運開始。根據(jù)so that thenew year will start with good luck. 為了新年以好運開始,可知應(yīng)該是除去(上年的)晦氣,固定搭配,sweep away, 除去, 故填 away。( 2)句意:春節(jié)有很多傳統(tǒng)。a lot of 后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),tradition 的復(fù)數(shù) traditions ,故填 traditions 。( 3)句意:在春節(jié)前人們打掃房子,剪頭發(fā)并且買很多新衣服穿。名詞houses 前用形容詞性物主代詞,the
21、y的形容詞性物主代詞是their,故填their。( 4)句意:在春節(jié)前人們打掃房子,剪頭發(fā)并且買很多新衣服穿。根據(jù)lots of newclothes 應(yīng)該是穿衣服,wear 穿,不定式在句中作定語,故填wear。( 5)句意:他們把門漆成紅色,因為紅色是一種“幸運的顏色”。根據(jù) They paint the doorsred 他們把門漆成紅色,可知應(yīng)該是因為紅色是一種“幸運的顏色“, because 因為, 故填because 。( 6)句意:老年人給年輕人一些壓歲的錢。名詞money 前應(yīng)用形容詞,luck 的形容詞lucky ,故填lucky。(7)句意:人們在春天來臨前的晚上吃餃子。
22、固定搭配,in the evening,在晚上,故填in。( 8)句意:然后是龍舞和獅舞。在there be 句型中,有兩個或兩個以上主語的時候,謂語動詞應(yīng)與就近的主語保持一致,a dragon dance是單數(shù),謂語應(yīng)用 be的單三式is,故填is。( 9)句意:這些為新的一年帶來了好運。根據(jù)謂語動詞bring 是復(fù)數(shù),主語this 也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)these,句首單詞的首字母應(yīng)大寫,故填These( 10)句意:這是一個偉大的時間,每個人都感到高興。time 這里作一段時間或時光是可數(shù)名詞,故填a。【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配及語
23、法規(guī)則。5 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。We live on Earth. Its ( we) home. But how much do you know about ?Let me tell you something about our Earth.The Earth is like a huge ball. Like other seven planets, the Earth is ( run )around the Sun. Its the third nearest one to the Sun. It (
24、 take) the Earth a year torun around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see ( lot)of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you cansee the blue colour of the ( ocean) , and the brown colour of the land. About 70% ofthe E
25、arth ( be)covered with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half the Earth is facing the Sun, itsdaytime. As the Earth ( turn ) , and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming.And its daytime for the other half.【答案】our;it;the;running ;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;turns【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于地球的一些知識。
26、( 1)句意:它是我們的家。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,home 是名詞,所以用we 的形容詞性物主代詞 our,故填our。( 2)句意:但是關(guān)于它你知道多少?關(guān)于地球你知道多少,所以用it 代指單數(shù)名詞earth ,故填 it。( 3)句意:像其他七個行星一樣,地球一直圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)常識可知其他七個行星表示特指,所以用冠詞 the; is表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)be+動詞ing, run的ing是running ,故填running。(4)句意:圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)一圈花費地球一年時間。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)it,所以take 用 takes,故填 takes。(5)句意:如果你在天空,你可
27、以看見地球表面的許多白云。lots of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示許多;故填lots。( 6)句意:通過云,你可以看到大海的藍(lán)色。ocean 大海,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的 an/one , 所以用復(fù)數(shù) oceans, 故填 oceans。(7)句意:地球的70%由水覆蓋。be covered with ,由覆蓋,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)earth ,所以be用is,故填is。( 8)句意:當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊话胝鎸μ?,它是白天。the half of the earth ,地球的一半,故填of。( 9)句意:當(dāng)?shù)厍蜣D(zhuǎn)動時,這一半遠(yuǎn)離太陽,晚上即將到來。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù) earth ,
28、所以turn用turns ,故填turns。【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。6 閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下義連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適 當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。Look! This is a photo my family. The boy on the right is ( I) brother. ( he) name is Zhang Tian and he is six years old. is the girl next to him? She
29、is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They ( be)in the same school ( this)are my parents. My mother is a doctor at a . My father works at a police station and he is a . Oh, whats this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 Its my cat.( it) name is Taotao. Where is me? Oh, sorry! I am in this photo!【答案】o
30、f; my; His; Who; are; These; hospital ; policeman ; Its; not【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的全家福。(1)句意:這是一張我的全家福。a photo of, 一張照片,故填of。( 2)句意:右邊的男孩是我的弟弟。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,brother 是名詞,所以用I的形容詞性物主代詞my,我的,故填 my。( 3)句意:他的名字是張?zhí)铩P稳菰~性物主代詞修飾名詞,name 是名詞,所以用he 的形容詞性物主代詞 his,他的,故填 His。(4)句意:在他旁邊的女孩是誰?根據(jù)后句She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen
31、.她是我的堂妹,可知前句問的是誰,即 who ,故填 Who。(5)句意:他們在同一所學(xué)校。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù)they,所以be用are,故填are。(6)句意:這些是我的父母。根據(jù) are可知用單數(shù)this的復(fù)數(shù)these,故填These。( 7)句意:我媽媽是醫(yī)院里的一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)a doctor ,可知醫(yī)生在醫(yī)院工作,hospital醫(yī)院, a 后面用單數(shù),故填hospital。( 8)句意:他是一名警察。根據(jù)My father works at a police station ,可知爸爸在警察局工作,所以是一名警察,即policeman , a 后面用單數(shù),故填police
32、man 。( 9)句意:它的名字是淘淘。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,name 是名詞,所以用it 的形容詞性物主代詞its,它的,故填I(lǐng)ts。(10)句意:我不在這張照片里。根據(jù) sorry,可知不在照片里,表否定,含有 be動詞的 否定在be后面加not,故填not?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7 語法填空J(rèn)im and Ann ( be ) in the park. They fire playing football. They can ( play)many sports, but they c
33、ant play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ( drink ) something. Jim ( want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ( they) mother buys them some ( drink) . They ask theirmother drink first. But she ( say) she isnt thirsty. Jim and Ann think thedrinks are nice. Jim gives orange juice to
34、 Ann and Ann give to Jim, too. They are very happy.【答案】are;play;to drink ;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his; hers【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim 和 Ann 在公園里,他們很喜歡運動,他們很渴,媽媽買了飲料,他們想讓媽媽先喝,但是媽媽不渴。( 1)句意:Jim 和 Ann 在公園里。結(jié)合注意提到兩個人,為復(fù)數(shù),謂語用復(fù)數(shù),填入are。(2)句意:他們能夠玩很多運動。結(jié)合 can后面加動詞原形,短語 play sports ,做運動,故答案為play。( 3 ) 句 意 : 他 們 想
35、要 喝 點 東 西 。 短 語 want to do sth , 想 要 做 某 事 , 短 語 drink something,喝點什么,可知空缺填入to drink。(4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。結(jié)合主語為 Jim可知謂語用單三,want wants ,故答案為 wants。( 5)句意:他們的媽媽為他們買了一些飲料。結(jié)合空缺單詞修飾mother ,可知用形容詞性物主代詞,theytheir,故答案為 Their。( 6)句意:他們的媽媽為他們買了一些飲料。結(jié)合單詞前面用了some 修飾,可知填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),drinkdrinks ,故答案為drinks。( 7)句意:他們讓他們的媽媽最先
36、喝。短語ask sb to do sth ,邀請某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案為to。(8)句意:但是她說她不渴。結(jié)合主語為she,可知謂語用單三,填入says,故答案為says。(9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁給了額Ann并且Ann把她的給了 Jim。結(jié)合空缺修飾 orangejuice,表示某人的,可知填入形容詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合Jim為男性,填入his。(10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁給了額Ann并且Ann把她的給了 Jim。結(jié)合空缺表示名詞,可知填入名詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合 Ann為女性,填入hers,故答案為hers。【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞
37、,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。8 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is good time for walking. And the Sun always ( shine)brightly.Summer comes spring. It is very hot. The children like to go
38、 ( swim) . Itoften rains. Sometimes it rains ( heavy) . In autumn it is cool. Its also a time ( take)a walk. The farmers are busy ( harvest) . The leaves fall the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ( strong) .Sometimes it snows, and we can make ( snowman ) .【答案】a; shines;
39、after ; swimming ; heavily; to take; harvesting ; from ; strongly ;snowmen【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了四個季節(jié),以及在四個季節(jié)人們能夠從事的活動。(1)句意:是散步的好時機。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是的好時機,故答案是a。( 2)句意:太陽總是明亮的照耀著。根據(jù)always 可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是the sun ,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是shines。( 3)句意:夏天在春天之后來臨。春天過后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后來臨,故答案是
40、after 。(4)句意:孩子們喜歡去游泳。go swimming ,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。(5)句意:有時候雨下得很大。heavy修飾動詞rains,因此使用副詞形式heavily,故答案是heavily。(6)句意:也是一個散步的時候。Its a time to do sth.固定句式,是做的時候,因此使用動詞不定式,故答案是to take。,故答案是。(7)句意:農(nóng)民忙著收獲。be busy doing sth.忙著做某事,因此使用動詞ing形式,故答案是 harvesting 。(8)句意:樹葉從樹上落下。因為秋天到了,樹葉從樹上落下來,從 ;from ,故答案
41、是 from 。(9)句意:風(fēng)刮得很猛。strong修飾動詞 blow ,因此使用副詞形式strongly ,故答案是strong。( 10)句意:有時候下雪,我們可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen ,固定短語,故答案是 snowmen ?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗證。9 語法填空Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you thinkthem?A popular TV show may have 70, 00
42、0, 000 TV viewers (觀眾).A TV show can (make) something or someone well known overnight (一夜成名) .Thats Why more than 100, 000 (woman) and girls of 4 -89 years old. (watch) Hunan TVs 2005Super Girl show.These game shows put ordinary (普通的)people on TV ( play) a game forprizes (獎品) and money. These game s
43、hows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ( money) , so many people watch the shows.Super Girl is the first show of ( it) kind in China. Its so close to you. Everyonecan ( join ) in it.For the show, many girls stop their( class) . They hope they can be superstarssomeday. But th
44、e best way ( success) is to learn more and work hard, said somedirectors (導(dǎo)演).【答案】of;make;women ; watched ;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人觀看湖南衛(wèi)視超級女聲,這個節(jié)目是為了造星,成名的人可以得到很多金錢,很多女孩參加這個節(jié)目,但是想要成名,應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更多東西并努力工作。( 1)句意:你認(rèn)為他們?nèi)绾??根?jù)上文提到do you like Hunan TV show ,可知此處應(yīng)該詢問看法,句型what do y
45、ou think of them ,你認(rèn)為它們?nèi)绾危芍杖碧钊雘f。(2)句意:一個電視節(jié)目可以使得一些事情或者一些人一夜成名。make,使得,短語make sb+adj,使得某人如何,結(jié)合 can后面加動詞原形,故答案為make。( 3)句意:那就是為什么超過10 萬的 4 到 89 歲的婦女和女孩觀看湖南2005 年超級女聲節(jié)目。 woman ,婦女,結(jié)合該單詞前面有100000 修飾,可知應(yīng)該填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),women ,故答案為women 。( 4)句意:那就是為什么超過10 萬的 4 到 89 歲的婦女和女孩觀看湖南2005 年超級女聲節(jié)目。 watch ,觀看,結(jié)合句子提到2005
46、,可知應(yīng)該用過去式,填入watch 的過去式watched ,故答案為watched 。(5)句意:這些游戲節(jié)目用獎品和錢使得普通人在電視上玩游戲。play,玩,短語put sbto do sth ,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案為to play。( 6)句意:這些游戲節(jié)目使得任何人成為明星,并且他或她能夠得到大量的金錢,因此許多人看這個節(jié)目。money ,金錢,結(jié)合該單詞為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為money。(7)句意:在中國,超級女聲是這種類型的第一種節(jié)目。it,它,結(jié)合 of后面加名詞,可知空缺填入形容詞性物主代詞,its,它的,故答案為its。( 8)句意:任何人能夠加
47、入它。join ,加入,結(jié)合can 后面加動詞原形,故答案為join 。(9)句意:為了這個節(jié)目,許多女孩不上課。class,課程,結(jié)合該單詞前面有their修飾,可知應(yīng)該填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為classes。(10)句意:但是最好的方式成功是學(xué)習(xí)更多并且努力工作。success,成功,短語 theway to do sth ,做某事的方式,可知空缺填入to success?!军c評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。10 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Li Ye is a stude
48、nt from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ( get)dressed, she usually goes out to do ( exercise) with her father first. Then she hasbreakfast and brushes her ( tooth ) . At about seven oclock, she ( leave)home for school. Her school is far her home. I ts about twelve ( kilometer )
49、First, she rides her ( bike) to the bus stop. Then she takes bus to school.The bus ride ( take) about an hour, but its never boring, because she can meet( she) classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them.【答案】gets;exercise;teeth ;leaves;from ; kilometers ;bike;the;takes;her【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 Li
50、Ye如何去上學(xué)的,首先說了她早晨做的事情,然后說了她 騎自行車去上學(xué),后來坐汽車去學(xué)校,最后描述了她的人際關(guān)系。(1)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父親一起出去做運動。根據(jù)主語為she,可知謂語用單三,填入gets,故答案為gets。(2)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父親一起出去做運動。根據(jù)短語 do exercise,做 運動,可知空缺填入exercise,為名詞,故答案為 exercise。( 3)句意:然后她吃早飯并且刷牙。根據(jù)短語brush her teeth ,刷牙,可知空缺填入teeth ,注意用復(fù)數(shù),為名詞,故答案為teeth 。(4)句意:大約在 7點鐘,她離開家去學(xué)校。
51、根據(jù)主語為 she,可知謂語用單三,文章用 了一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為leaves。(5)句意:她的學(xué)校離她的家很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)短語be far from,離很遠(yuǎn),可知空缺填入from ,為介詞,故答案為from 。( 6)句意:它大約12 公里。根據(jù)kilometer 前面有 twelve 修飾,可知應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為kilometers 。( 7)句意:起先,她騎自行車去停車場。根據(jù)短語ride her bike 騎自行車,可知空缺填入bike,故答案為 bike。 (8)句意:然后她乘汽車去學(xué)校。根據(jù)短語take the bus乘汽車,可知空缺填入the,故答案為 the。(9)句意:這個汽
52、車花費了1個小時,但是它從來不枯燥。根據(jù)主語為the bus ride,可知謂語用單三,填入 takes,故答案為takes。(10)句意:她可以在車子上遇見她的同學(xué)。根據(jù)空缺修飾classmates,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,為her,故答案為her。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,結(jié)合語法知識,給出空缺單詞的正 確形式,即可。11 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng) 的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Players ( want) for School Sports DaySchool Sports Day is coming. Do
53、you like sports? Do you want to be a ( run ) star?Can you ( play)basketball, volleyball, soccer or ping-pong? Can you swim( good) ? I think you are good playing them? Do you want to show( you)talent (才能) for us?are you waiting for (等待) ? Come and (join) us. Please talk Mr. Wang. He ( have) more info
54、rmation (信息)for you.【答案】Wanted; running ; play; well ; at; your; What; join; to; has 【解析】【分析】本文是一則招聘啟事。( 1)句意:學(xué)校體育日需要運動員。want 和 players 是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,標(biāo)題單詞要首字母大寫,故填Wanted 。( 2)句意:你想當(dāng)名長跑明星嗎?star 是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語,故用動名詞做定語,故填running 。( 3)句意:你會打籃球,排球,踢足球或打兵乒球嗎?can 是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填play。(4)句意:你游泳游得好嗎?副詞修
55、飾動詞swim, good的副詞是well,好,故填well。(5)句意:我認(rèn)為你擅長做這些。be good at,固定搭配,擅長 ,故填at。( 6)句意:你想為我們展示你的才能嗎?talent 是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞做定語, you 的形容詞性物主代詞是your ,故填 your。( 7)句意:你在等什么?for 后缺少賓語,用what 指代物或事,故填What。( 8)句意:來加入我們吧。此處是祈使句,故and 后也是動詞原形,故填join 。( 9)句意:請和王老師談。talk to sb ,固定搭配,和某人談,故填 to。( 10)句意:他有更多的信息給你。全文用一般現(xiàn)在時描述,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he,故謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)has ,故填has。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,介詞搭配等多種用法。12 在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Alice is middle school student. She is good at( run) . She usually runshalf an hour. Every Sunday, she( leave)home for school at 16:30.far is it from her home to school? Its
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