2019-2020年高中英語M6U1閱讀課語言點(diǎn)教材牛津版選修6

1、2019-2020 年高中英語 M6U1 閱讀課語言點(diǎn)教材 牛津版選修 6II.重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組或句子用法探究：1. A stand-up edian may make fun of an audienee member, or he or she might decide to tell different jokesin response to the reactions of an audie nee.此句是由 or 連接的 并列句 （句型），may, might 表示推測(cè)（語氣）；make fun of 的 意思是 開的玩笑，取笑 ，tell jokes 的意思是 講笑話 in resp

2、onse to 的意思是 對(duì) 做出反應(yīng)，the reaction of 的意思是 的反應(yīng)e.g. It cruel to make fun of people who stammer （口吃）.He is good at telling jokes about the way peoplebehave. I refused her in response to the letter. 【拓展】have fun 玩得快樂for fun 開玩笑地play jokes on 開的玩笑play a trick on 捉弄，開玩笑 be responsible for sth./to sb. 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)ta

3、ke responsibility for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)the reaction to 對(duì)的反應(yīng)小試牛刀！1 ）她不喜歡被別人取笑。 She does ntenjoy bei ng made fu n of by others.2） 不要太認(rèn)真，他剛才只是跟你開個(gè)玩笑。Don be serious. He just played a trick on you just now.3） It was difficult to guess what her_ to the news would be. （ C 級(jí)）A. impressi on B. mentC. resp onseD. opinion2.

4、 If you hear a edian telling jokes about the way people behave when they queue up in lines, or askingwhy it only rains when you forget your umbrella, you are listening to an observati on al edia n.該句是復(fù)合句 （簡(jiǎn)單/復(fù)合句），其中 telli ng jokes about和 or asking 作賓語補(bǔ)足語（成分），people behave是一定語從句（成分），queue up 意思是 排 隊(duì)。

5、【拓展】jump the queue 插隊(duì)，a queue of長列（人，車等） queue up for 為而排隊(duì)等候小試牛刀！1） 看見老師在那說話，我馬上跑開了。 Seei ng the teacher talki ng there, I ran away at once.2） 我們?cè)谶@里排隊(duì)等公交車。 We are queu ing up here for a bus.3. make jokes aboult拿某人開玩笑4. queue up排隊(duì)5. sile nt film無聲電影6. lose weight減肥7. trap over a chair被椅子絆倒8. later on

6、后來，隨后9. be broadcast liveon TV 電視現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播10. make up編造；構(gòu)成11. follow in one footsteps 追隨某人的足跡12. have an effect on對(duì)有影響13. after all畢竟；別忘了14. soon after不久以后，很快班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)時(shí)間評(píng)價(jià)班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)時(shí)間評(píng)價(jià)3） A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little man.（C 級(jí)）A. un derB. withC. onD. by3. One such person is Billy Cr

7、ystal.such 是代詞 （詞性），意思是這，這些?！就卣埂縮uch 修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，放于不定冠詞 a（an）之前，若名詞前有 one, no, any, some, all, many 等修飾時(shí)，such 放在這些修飾詞之后。such 位于句首時(shí)，句子須倒裝，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)其后的名詞決定。e.g.Such are the results we have got. One such table is eno ugh.Hes such a man. She is such a good teacher just as we expect.小試牛刀！1） 沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。 There i

8、s no such thing as a free lun ch.2） 我喜歡諸如茶和汽水之類的飲料。I like drinks such as tea and soda.3）Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn always _ much todo. （ C 級(jí)）A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very4） It is _ any won der that his friend does n like watch ing TV much. （ C 級(jí)）A. noB. suchC. near

9、lyD. hardly4. Each time, he peforms his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show isbroadcast live on TV. perform 在此句的意思是做，執(zhí)行，履行，live 的詞性是 adv.，意思是 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)地，直播地.此句是 復(fù)合句（簡(jiǎn)單/復(fù)合句）。e.g. The doctors are perform ing an operatio n to save his life.We are watch ing the live coverage of the Wo

10、rld Cup.【拓展】perform 還有“表演，演奏；（機(jī)器等）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；（發(fā)明等）運(yùn)用，使用”之意。 小試牛刀！請(qǐng)翻譯下列各句：1） They are performing his play tonight. 演出2）How is the new car performing? 性能3）The new drug has performed well in tests. 那種新藥試驗(yàn)效果不錯(cuò)。routine 意思是“常規(guī)，慣例，例行公事，節(jié)目” e.g.the daily routine 日常工作according to routine 按常規(guī)break the routine 打破常規(guī)a d

11、ance routine 套舞蹈動(dòng)作4） My morning_includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine （ B 級(jí)）請(qǐng)注意 live, alive, living 和 lively 的用法。翻譯下列各句：5） 那條狗是活著還是死了？Is the dog alive or dead?6） 動(dòng)植物都是生物。 Both pla nts and an imals are livi ng thi ngs.7）他爺爺 93 歲，仍然

12、建在。 His grandfather is still living at the age of 93.5. He says it is becausewhen he started practicing stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standingin front of the mirror, brushing his teeth .say 后跟的是 賓語 從句，從句中的 because 引導(dǎo) 表語 從句，it 為 主語 （成分）， when 引導(dǎo) 時(shí)間狀語 從句; while standing 相當(dāng)于 while he

13、 was standing brushing his teeth 作伴隨狀語（成分）。小試牛刀！1）她遲到的原因是他遇到雨了。The reas on for his being late is that he was caught in the rai n.2） 別在那兒袖手旁觀，來幫下忙。Don sit there doing nothing. e and help me.3）_ a house, a Greek would take off his foot-wear. Both men and women wentbare-foot in the house. （ B 級(jí)）A. Befo

14、re en teri ngB. Before en teredC. While en teri ngD. While en tered6. In stead of telli ng the joke he had pla nn ed, Crystal made up a new one. He said,It seemsappropriate that he got his start in silent film! ”句中 make up 意思是 編造；it 是 形式主語 （成分）,that 引導(dǎo) 主語從句（從句），start 意思是事業(yè)的起步【拓展】make up 的意思有：1）補(bǔ)足，補(bǔ)齊

15、；2）化妝：3）構(gòu)成，組成；4）編制，捏造。e.g. We need one more playerwill you make up the number? She spent an hour making（herself）upbefore the party. Society is made up of people of widely differi ng abilities.seem 作系動(dòng)詞，意思是“看起來，似乎，好像”，常用以下搭配：seem （to be） + adj./n.; seem to do; seem like + n. ; seem + prep. phrase.; s

16、eem + p.p.; It seems （tosb.） that ;It seems（looks） as if （as though）; There seems （appears） to be e.g. This seems to me an ideal job. Tom seems like her own son. He seemed to have heard of the name.It seemed that nobody knew what had happened. 小試牛刀！1）形成她性格特質(zhì)（quality ）是什么？ What are the qualites that

17、make up her character?2） 他似乎對(duì)那事一無所知。（It seems as if ）It seemed as if he knew nothi ng about it.3） Jack 是在舞臺(tái)上開始了他的事業(yè)。（get ones start） Jack got his start on stage.4） It seems _ she_ to England. （C 級(jí)）A. like, has bee nB. as if, had bee nC. that, had bee nD. as though, be5）American Indians _ about five

18、percent of the U.S. population.（C 級(jí)）A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up7. Whatever the reason, research shows that i n the end, the En glish say ing laughter is the bestmedicine may be true after all.句中 whatever 引導(dǎo) 讓步狀語 從句，也可引導(dǎo) 名詞性 從句； after all 意思為畢竟。whatever the reason=whatever the reason is,

19、意思是“不管是什么原因”。e.g.Whatever you say, I won tchange my mind. Whatever you say won tchange my mind.【拓展】1）after all 表示“盡管怎樣，但還是”，可譯為“終究”、“畢竟”（通常放在 句末）。e.g. He tried for an hour and failed after all. 他試了一個(gè)鐘頭，終究還是失敗了。2）表示“別忘了” （通常放在句首）。e.g. I know he hasn tfinished the work but, after all,hesvery busy.我知道他

20、還沒做完工作，但別忘了他很忙。小試牛刀！1） 你給我吃什么，我就吃什么。I eat whatever you give me. _2）I would like to buy a house modern, fortable , and_in a quiet place . （C 級(jí)）A. first of allB. after allC. in allD. above all第二部分：達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)I. 根據(jù)要求將下列句子翻譯成英文：1. 老師對(duì)他的表現(xiàn)似乎很滿意。（seem + adj.）The teacher seems pleased with his behavior.2. 在即將在廣州舉

21、行的亞運(yùn)會(huì)期間，他們將負(fù)責(zé)安全工作。（be respo nsible for）They will be resp on sible for safety duri ng the Asia n Games to be held in Guan gzhou3.拉丁語不是現(xiàn)代使用的語言，而這個(gè)語言節(jié)目卻是直播的。(liv ing; live)Lat in is not a liv ing Ian guage, but this Ian guage program is broadcast live.4. Jack 在期末考試期間生病，所以他得補(bǔ)考。(make up)Because Jack was

22、ill duri ng the final exam in atio n, he will have to make it up.II.單項(xiàng)填空：1. In deed he found nothing_ in my less on, because he only had great_in putergames.A. amused, in terestedB. amus ing, in terestedC. amused, in terestD. amus ing, in terests2. The only seas on that makes one feel _ is the spri

23、ng.A. livelyB. livi ngC. liveD. lovely3. The theory he s stuck_us that earthquakes can be forecast .A . to proveB . to provesC . to proves toD . which to prove4. No matter how frequently _ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all the world.A. performedB. perform ingC. to be performedD. bein

24、g performed5. This book is writte n in_easy En glish_beg inners can un dersta nd.A. such , thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. too, that6. Steve n has a lot of work to_in the office since he has bee n away for quite a few days.A. take upB. make upC. work outD. carry out7. The lawyer rarely wears anything _

25、 jea ns and a T-shirt_ the seas on.A. rather tha n, whateverB. rather tha n, whe neverC. other tha n, whateverD. other tha n, whe never8. I won t think_ of him because of his short in gs. He is a good boy _ .A. much, after all B. any more, of all C. any less, after all D. little, of all2019-2020 年高中

26、英語 M6U2project 導(dǎo)學(xué)案牛津版選修 6班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)時(shí)間評(píng)價(jià)2. Master the mea nings and usages of some words and phrases, such as look back onLearning procedures:第一部分：自主學(xué)習(xí)I.Remember the following important phrases.1. look back on (upo n) 回顧；回首，回憶3. at that poi nt 在那時(shí)，在那個(gè)階段5. in the sunshine 在陽光下7.stay happy 保持幸福9. worry abo

27、ut 為擔(dān)心2. ahead of 在前面4. in a rush匆忙的，急忙的6. play sport 進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)(體育鍛煉)8.in the future 在將來10. assist sb. with幫助某人 II. Fast reading. Passage A:1. Is the writer old or young? How do you know that?2. What times does the wrier consider to the happiest of his life?Passage B: 3. Is the writer a teenager or an ad

28、ult?4. What does the writer think an adult can do while a teenager can t?III.Enjoy the following sentences,fill in each blank with a proper word, and then translate them intoChinese orally.1. I remember sometimes feeling _ _ _ （ 一下子 ） to grow up and beindependent （ 獨(dú)立 ） ,but I was still very happy.2

29、. No one will be sad, because humans _ _ _ （將早已學(xué)會(huì) ） to fix many ofthe problems that _ （影響 ） us now, like war, pollution and hunger.3. Technology will _ _ _ _ _ for all （ 保證所有人的健康和幸福 ）.4. We will have robots and puters toboring.5. Then families will be able to spend _each others pany and the minimum

30、amount of time doinghousework.圍繞 ） my family.IV.Fill in the blanks according to the text1.Old peopleAdvantagesDisadvantagesAdvantagesDisadvantagesThe whole life was stillTee nagersAn adult can make hisGet tired 9.2.of me, whichhave to work hard ator her own decisionsIt is hard to stay happygives me

31、the 3.school and should7.and cheerful whe n youto work hard now.always be doing orand do things he or sheare ill and old or your11.instant meals 快餐13. could have done 本來可以15. guarantee good health 保證健康17. enjoy each other s pany18. give me the motivation to work19.give me the motivation to work20. t

32、he most vivid and happiest memories12. take time to relax 抽空放松14. fix/solve problems 解決問題16. make ones own decisions 自己做決定喜歡彼此的陪伴 給我工作的動(dòng)力 給我工作的動(dòng)力 最生動(dòng)快樂的記憶6. I seemyself）the things that are） time enjoying）andHave no 4.inlearning things, so Ienjoys because they arebody 10.life and feel like Ihave no 6

33、.more mature .He or sheBe careful not to hurtcould do anything.whe n 1 want to relax.can have a 8.myself.Haveagoodjob that he or she likesThe most vivid and5.to the futureand findshappiest time havelife.All I had to do was enjoymy adolesce nee.happ in ess in beingsuccessful at it.passed to them.V.Se

34、lf-study of important and difficult language points.1.原句回放 At that point in my life, I could have done anything or bee anyone.(P30)本句中 could have done 意為_”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過去能做但沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情的假設(shè)。 如:If you had atte nded the meet ing, you could have see n Preside nt Bush.如果你參加會(huì)議的話，你就能見到布什總統(tǒng)了。(實(shí)際上是沒有見到)拓展類似的結(jié)構(gòu)都是高考的熱點(diǎn)，將下列短

35、語翻譯成漢語。must have done_ ; should have done_;n eed n thave done_ ; should n have done_ ;could have done_; could n have done_ ;小試牛刀！ 1). sorry. I_ at you the other day. (B 級(jí))Forget it. I was a bit out of con trol myself.A. should n tshoutB. should n have shouted C. must n tshout D. must n have shouted2

36、). What a pity! Con sideri ng his ability and experie nee, he_better.( C 級(jí))A. n eed have doneB. must have done C. can have done D. might have done2.原句回放 No one will be sad, because humans will have learned to fix many of the problemsthat affect us now, like war, pollution and hunger.(P31)本句中 will ha

37、ve done 是_ 時(shí)態(tài)，表示到將來某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。女口：1) 到下周末，他們將已經(jīng)種植 300 棵樹。_ _ _ _ n ext week, they_ _ _ 300 trees.2) By the time he arrives, all the work_ , with_our teacher will be content.A. will have bee n acplished; whichB. will be acplished; thatC. will have acplished; itD. had bee n acplished; him3.原句回放 When I

38、 imagine my future, I see myself successful in my job and surrounded bymy family. (P31) 本句中 imagine 的 意思是_, 詞性為_。imagine 的常用搭配為 imagine + n./ pron. / (one ) doing / that-clause /復(fù)合句。1) 你可以想象那里的情況。 _ .2) 我不能相信他把面包吃光了。 _3) Can you imagi ne how it feels to be blind?_ .4) Never in my wildest dreams_ the

39、se people are living in such poor conditions . (B 級(jí))A . I could imagineB . could I imagine C. I couldn imagine D. couldn tl imagine記?。簺]有 imagine to do 這種形式。本句see myself successful in my job and surrounded中，successful和surrounded在句中的作用為 _ 成分。賓語補(bǔ)足語通常有下列幾種類型：1).由_ 充當(dāng)，如：elect sb. preside nt.; 2).由_ 充當(dāng)，如：

40、pai nt sth. red ;3)_ .由_ 充當(dāng)，如： make sb. interestedin .4).由_ 充當(dāng)，如：ask sb. to do sth.5)_ .由充當(dāng)，如：find sth. on the tablesee + sb. +賓補(bǔ)中，由不定式充當(dāng)其賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，要省略不定式中的to,類似的動(dòng)詞有 feel,hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice 等。4.原句回放It is nice to look back on my school days in the countryside in England.(

41、P2)本句是一個(gè) _(簡(jiǎn)單句/復(fù)合句)， 句中l(wèi)ook back on意思是_.小試牛刀！1)我喜歡回顧我的中學(xué)時(shí)代，那是我生命中最快樂的時(shí)光。拓展英漢互譯look aroundlook aheadlook intolook dow n on(upon)look up tolook throughlook overlook like向外望、當(dāng)心向上看、查（字典）往下看上下打量尋找照看、照顧5. 原句回放 The families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each other panyand the mi

42、nimum amount of time doing housework.（P31）本句是一個(gè) _（簡(jiǎn)單句/復(fù)合句），句中 spend 的賓語有 _ 個(gè)，分別是_ 。句中 pany 的詞性為 _, 意思是_ ,常用搭配為 in pany with_ ;keep sb pany_; in the pany of _ ;. pany 作名詞時(shí)， 還有_的意思。pany 的動(dòng)詞形式為 _ ,小試牛刀！1）我留下來陪你。_2）、她陪朋友去聽演奏會(huì)了。 _第二部分：達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)小試牛刀!I.完成句子。1.很難想象居住在一個(gè)孤島上會(huì)是什么樣。（imagine）2我很熱，想去游泳。(feel like )3當(dāng)我

43、回顧我在鄉(xiāng)村度過的日子時(shí)，我總想起當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠押谩?look back on)4大學(xué)期間做兼職，使他能夠獨(dú)立與自己的父母。(in depe nde nt)II.單項(xiàng)填空1.1 m not surprised that he became a writer. Ever as a child he had a_ imagi nati on.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid2. It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want whe n you are feeli ng Ion ely.A. s

44、afetyB. panyC. houseD. friend3.“Goodbye, then, ” she said, without even_from her book.A. look ing dow n uponB. look ing upC. look ing awayD. look ing back on4.原句回放 Tech no logy will guara ntee good health and happ in ess for all.(P40)句中 guarantee 為_ ( vt/vi), 意思是_ .常用搭配為：guara ntee +n./ to do/ that

45、/ sb. sth / sth for sb / sth to sb.小試牛刀！guara ntee the quality of products_customers ._ _the goods n ext week;保證下周送貨我保證付清他的債務(wù)。_._ you will like the book.保證你將喜歡這本書 .It is guara nteed to rain whe n I want to go out._5 原句回放 We will have robots and puters to assist us with the things that are bori ng. (

46、P42)本句是一個(gè) _ (簡(jiǎn)單句/復(fù)合句)，其中，that 引導(dǎo)_從句；句中 assist 的詞性為_(vt./vi.), 意思是 _ ,常用的搭配己 有: assist sb with sth; assist sb in doing sth; assist sb to do sth1) 兩個(gè)學(xué)生幫助我做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 _2) You will be expected to assist the editor with the select ion of illustrati ons for the book.注意： assistant 意思為_ assistanee 意思為 _第二部分：達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)

47、I.完成句子。1.很難想象居住在一個(gè)孤島上會(huì)是什么樣。 (imagine)2. 我很熱，想去游泳。(feel like )我總想起當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠押谩?look back on)II.單項(xiàng)填空1 There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. My goodness! I can t imagine_ at old.A. to beB. to have bee n C. beingD. havi ng bee n2. “ Goodbye, then,” she said, without even_ from her book

48、.A. look ing dow n upon B. look ing up C. look ing away D. look ing back on3. I m not surprised that he became a writer. Ever as a child he had a_imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid4. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happyfamilies.A. will ofte n

49、seeB. ofte n see C. are ofte n see ing D. have ofte n see nKeys:1.Its hard to imagine what it would be like to live on a deserted island.I m so hot. I feel like going swimming.When I look back on my days in the coun tryside, I always think of the frien dli ness and kindn ess of the localpeople.Doing

50、 a part-time job during college enabled him to bee independent of his parents.see + sb. +賓補(bǔ)中，由不定式充當(dāng)其賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，要省略不定式中的to,類似的動(dòng)詞有 feel, hear,listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice 等。look back on:vt.回顧(追想)have a good look at好好看看 .look arou nd四下張望look ahead向前看look back回頭看、回顧look right/left向右看/左看look

51、well看起來健康look ill看上去有病in good looks氣色好look dow n on(upon)看不起、經(jīng)視look over檢查look like看起來像look out向外望、當(dāng)心look up向上看、查(字典)look dow n往下看3.當(dāng)我回顧我在鄉(xiāng)村度過的日子時(shí),4大學(xué)期間做兼職，使他能夠獨(dú)立與自己的父母。(in depe ndent)look up and dow n上下打量look into往里看look for尋找look after照看、照顧n.陪伴；同伴；公司1) in with 陪伴某人2) keep sb 給某人做伴，陪伴某人It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want whe n you are feeli ng Ion ely.A. safety B. pany C. house D. friend1)我留下來陪你。I stay here and keep you pany.4.-1 must be off now.-Why don t you stay here an _?A. keep Emma panyB. keep pany with EmmaC. pany EmmaD. pany with EmmaM6Unit 2 project第一