2019上海金山區(qū)高三二模英語--含答案

1、金山區(qū)2018學年第二學期質(zhì)量監(jiān)控高三英語試卷2019.04考生注意：1 .考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。2 .本考試設試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上律不得分。3 .答題前，務必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上，在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aqu

2、estionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionB.Inacar.D.Onafarm.B.Trainerandtrainee.D.Sailorandtourist.youhaveheard.1. A.Atashop.

3、C.Inaplane.2. A.Customerandshopassistant.C.Customerandtravelagent.3.A.S2.B.$15.C.$3.D.$3.5.B.Salesstrategies.D.Tournews.4. A.Atravelagency.C.Ajobopportunity.5. A.Sheisverybusy.B. Shedislikesparties.C. Shehasaninvitationalready.D. Shequestionstheman'spurpose.6. A.Theclubmembersaren'tavailable

4、.B. TheInternetdoesn'twork.C. Shedoesn'thavetimetodoit.D. Theemailhasn'tbeenready.7. A.Sheisgoingtomissherfirstclass.8. Sheprefersgoingtothedentistlaterintheday.9. Themanwillbebackbeforehisfirstclass.10. Themanmightsleeplateandmisshisappointment.8. A.Shecouldhelpthemanalot.B. She'sne

5、verbeentothecity.C. Sheknowsthecityverywell.D. Shedoesn'tremembermuchaboutthecity.9. A.Hewassorryforthewoman'sabsence.B. Hewashappyaboutthewoman'sabsence.C. Hesuggestedthewomanbringherdaughter.D. Hesuggestedthewomanvisittheuniversity,10. A.Themanforgottogotothecinemawiththewoman.B. Botho

6、fthespeakersenjoyedthefilm.C. Anexcitingfilmwillbeonnextweek.D. Thewomanwasinterestedinexploringspace.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandaloggerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,bu

7、tthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Theirprojecthaslastedforayear.B. .Theirprojectisapartoftheirresearch.C. TheywerebornandbredinN

8、ewYork.D. Theylikedtotalktostrangerswhenyoung.12. A.Ambitious.B.Difficult.C.Creative.D.Well-prepared.13. A.TwopsychologistsconductfieldresearchonNewYorkstreets.B. Twoyoungmenlistentopeopleandgivethemtheirsuggestions.C. Twopsychologistshelpsolvepeople'sproblemswithwhattheylearn.D. Twoyoungpeoplee

9、ncouragepeopletotalktothem,believingitcanhelp.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.MarkZuckerbergandBillGatesaremiddlechildren.B. CompetitiveandflexiblepersonalitiesdecidetheirsuccessC. Theysharetheidealisticpersonalitiesandpursueperfection15.A.Scientists.C.Artists.D. Theirsensiti

10、vitytothesurroundingsleadstotheirachievementB.Chiefexecutiveofficials.D.Classicalmusicplayers.16. A.Familysizeplaysapart.B. Birthorderaffectspersonality.C. Birthorderinfluencescareerpaths.D. Howpeopleachievetheirsuccess.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Becauseoftheirdurab

11、ility.B. Becausetheyaresymbolsofstatus.C. Becauseofthetrendinfashion.D. Becausetheylookquiteappealing.18. A.Themanwasthecreatorofjeans.B. Themanappliedforapatentforjeans.C. Levi'sledtothepopularityofjeans.D. Levi'sledtoafloodoffakeproducts.19. A.Theyaredurableandwasheasily.B. Theyappearonsex

12、andviolenceads.C. Theywinthefavorofmanywomenliberalists.D. Theyareinfluencedbycowboystyleandrebelliousspirit.20. A.Theadvantagesofjeans.B. ThecultureofwesternAmerica.C. Thehistoryofjeans.D. Thechangeofjeans.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomaketh

13、epassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TimetoLearnHowtoSortWhateverwedon'twant-nomatterwhetherit'seggshells,newspapers,sodacansoroldsocks-it's.allgarbage.Andgarbag

14、egoestothegarbagebin.Thereseemstobe(21)wrongwiththat.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtothrowawaygarbageproperly?China(22)(promote)garbagesortingforoveradecade,butforthemajorityofthepublictheconcepthasn'tsunkin.ShenZhenissuedanewregulation.Itsaysresidentswillbefinedupto100yuanandorganizations1,000yuanfornot

15、sortingrubbish(23)specificgroups.It'sevidentthatthegovernmentisdeterminedtopushthisforward,"saidZhangNing,aprogramofficer(24)(serve)inaBeijing-basedpublicwelfareorganization.ButI'mafraidtheregulationwillprovetobecounter-productivebecausegarbagesortinghasneverbeenachievedbymerelyimposing

16、punishments."tknoArecentsurveyfoundthat49.5percentoftherespondentssaidtheystilldontosortgarbage,(25)45.5percentjustcantbebotheredtodoit.Lotsofcitizens(26)(confuse)aboutwhat'srecyclableandwhat'sgeneralwaste.Forexample,it'sscarcelyknownthattissueisnon-recyclablebecauseit'stoomoist

17、ure-proneandusuallytoopolluted(27)(recycle)."saidZhang,arepresentative.AccordingtoZhang,70percentofgarbageisa(28)(misplace)resource.Forinstance,atonofwastesteelcanberefinedinto0.9tonsofusablesteel,andatonofkitchenwasteisabletoproduce0.3tonsoforganicfertilizer.Butallofthisisbasedonthecondition(2

18、9)thegarbageiscategorizedproperly.Andthebehaviorofhouseholds(30)hesortingprocessinitiallystarts-isthekey.Garbagesortingisachaineffect.MisconductattheverybeginningwillmakeallthefollowingGarbagesortingisacomplexissueandtakespatience.Sonexttimewhenyouthrowawaywhatiscalledgarbagedoitintherightway.Sectio

19、nBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.marginalB.personaC.slidingD.promiseE.countedF.gapsG.profitsH.distributedI.reliefJ.maturingK.levelingBadNewsforApple;GoodNewsforHumanityWhenApplecutitsrevenueestimate(收益預期

20、)forthelastquarterof2018becauseofunexpectedlyslowsalesofiPhones,marketstrembled.Thecompany'sshareprice,whichhadbeen(31)ormonths,fellbyafurther10%onJanuary3rd,thedayafterthenewscameout.Apple'ssuppliers"shareswerealsohit._Analystsassumethatthenumberofsmartphonessoldin2018willbeslightlylow

21、erthanin2017,theindustry'sfirst.everannualdecline.Allthisisterriblenewsforinvestorswhohad(32)oncontinuedgrowth.Butstepbackandlookatthebiggerpicture.Thatsmartphonesaleshavepeaked,andseemtobe(33)offataround1.4billionunitsayear,isgoodnewsforhumanity.Theslowdownisactuallytheresultofmarketsaturation(

22、U$l),whichhitsApplethehardestbecause,despitearelativelysmallmarketshare(13%ofsmartphoneusers),itcapturesalmostalloftheindustry's(34).ButApple'spainishumanity'sgain.Thefactthatthebenefitsofthesemagicaldevicesarenowsowidely(35)issomethingtobecelebrated.Nowmanyphonesareusedforlongerthanthre

23、eyears,oftenashand-me-downs.Replacementcyclesarelengtheningasnewmodelsofferonly(36)improvements.Soevenwithflatsales,thelonger(37)betweenupgradesmeanpeoplewhoalreadyhavephonesbenefit.Forallbutthemostaddicteddevicefans,theslowingpaceofupgradescomesasawelcome(38).Doesthatmeaninnovationisslowing?No.Asco

24、mputersbecomesmaller,stillmore(39)andclosertopeople'sbodies,manytechniciansexpectthatwearabledevices,fromsmartwatchestoARheadsets,willbethenextbigthing.Evenso,findinganotherproductwiththescopeofthesmartphoneisatallorder.Thesmartphone.holdsits(40)asthedevicethatwillmakecomputingandcommunicationsw

25、orldwide.Therecentslowingofsmartphonesalesisbadnewsfortheindustry,obviously.Butfortherestofhumanityitisawelcomesignthatatransformativetechnologyhasbecomealmostuniversal.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachbla

26、nkwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Now,U.?.researchershaveidentifiedanewwaytotreatpeopleinfectedwithtuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)beforetheygetsick.Tuberculosisisoneoftheworld'smost(41)healththreats.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystuberculosiskillsnearlytwomillionpeopleeachyear.Anothertwobillionare(42

27、):theyareinfected,butdon'thavesymptomsofthedisease.Thoseathighestriskcantakemedicine,butVanderbiltUniversityresearcherTimothySterlingsaysnoteveryone(43)withthetreatment,whichisadailydoseofisoniazid(異煙月井，抗結(jié)核藥)forninemonths.Soalthoughthemedicationishighlyeffectiveifpeopletakealloftheirmedication,m

28、anypeopledonottakealltheirmedicationandthereforetheeffectivenessofthetreatmentplanis(44).Asa(n)(45),Sterlingandhiscolleagues(46)?on?aw?hlanotherdrug,rifapentine(禾U福噴汀).Thecombinationwastakenweekly,notdaily,forjustthreemonths.Andtheresultsofthisstudyshowedthatthenewtreatmentplan-thethreemonthsofisoni

29、azidandrifapentine-wasaseffectiveasthenine-monthisoniazidtreatmentplan.(47),theshort-course,three-monthtreatmentplanhadhighertreatmentcompletionratesandwasalsowell(48).Therewassomeotherdifference.Thetwo-drug,combinationtreatmentwasadministeredasdirectly(49)therapy.Thatmeansthepatientstooktheirmedici

30、neinthepresenceofahealthcareworker,toensurethattheyfollowedthetreatmentplan.Thiswasalargestudy,involving7,500participantsinNorthAmerica,Spain,andBrazil.Sterling(50)thatmostofthepeopleinthisstudywereHIV-negative.Theresultsmightbe(51)forHIV-positivepeople.ArecentstudyinSouthAfricaindicatedthatthecombi

31、nationtherapyworkswellinpeopleinfectedwithHIVaswellastuberculosis,butthestudywastoosmalltobe(52)TimothySterling'sresearch,publishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,hasbeen(53)bytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,theCDC.Thegovernmenthealthagencyrecommendsthe12-doseweeklycombinationtreat

32、mentasanequalalternativetothe270-dosedailytreatmentplanthathasbeenthe(54)therapy.Butbecauseofpossible(55)issues,theCDCstillrecommendsthedailytreatmentplanforHIV-positivepatientswhoaretakingantiretroviraldrugsorwomenwhoarepregnant.Alsobecauseofalack.ofdata,theCDCsayschildrenunderage12shouldstaywithth

33、enine-monthdailytreatment.41.A.publicB.persistentC.predictableD.mild42.A.outofcontrolB.beyondexpectationC.withouthopeD.underthreat43.A.putupB.followthroughC.getalongD.comeup44.A.decreasedB.maximizedC.measuredD.enhanced45.46.A.supplementA.mixedB.substituteB.replacedC.promotionC.associatedD.alternativ

34、eD.connected47.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.InfactD.Forinstance48.A.imposedB.toleratedC.cultivatedD.infected49.A.isolatedB.implementedC.observedD.required50.A.arguesB.suggestsC.commandsD.warns51.A.inevitableB.negativeC.distinctD.indirect52.A.definiteB.desiredC.logicalD.detailed53.A.conductedB.provedC.de

35、monstratedD.approved54.A.similarB.uniqueC.standardD.peculiar55.A.personalB.crucialC.ageD.safetySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformat

36、iongiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Ifapersonwholived200yearsagowastreatedforaseizure（癲癇）today,theywouldbesurprisedbythetreatment'sfreshness.That'sbecausedoctorsinthe1800swereinfluencedmorebyoriginalmedicalbeliefsthanscience.Ratherthanthinkingthebraincausedseizures,peopleinthe1800sstillth

37、oughttheyweretheresultofstrangeforces.Theyassociatedseizureswiththeworkofevilspirits.Othersfeltthattheseizureshadacosmicorlunarcause.Theybelievedthatthecyclesofthemoonandstarscouldmakesomeonehaveaseizure.Duringaprocesstotreatapatientwhohasseizures,doctorswouldforcethepatienttoprayforthegraceoftheGod

38、.Theythoughtifthepatientdidthis,thenthepatientwouldridthemselvesoftheevilspiritscausingtheseizures.Thearrivalofmodernpsychiatry（精神病學）ocurredduringthe1800s.Atthattimepeoplewhosufferedfromseizureswereplacedinpsychiatrichospitals.Theyweretreatedliketheyweremad.However,noneoftheout-of-datetreatmentswork

39、ed.Itwasn'tuntilthelate1850sthatthecausesofseizureswereunderstood.Weknowtodaythatthesecauses.arerelatedtothebrain.Misfiredsignalsfromthebraincauseajerkingrefer（反射）inthebody.Theseusuallyoccurwhensomeoneisverytired.Oncethecausesofseizureswereknown,definitivetreatmentsweredeveloped.Today,treatments

40、rangefromtakingpillstohavingsurgery.Treatmentispersonalizedaccordingtothetypeofseizurethepatienthas.Eventoday,somepeopleareunsureaboutseizures.Theirmostcommonmistakeisthinkingthatapersonhavingaseizurewillswallowtheirtongue.Theyoftenpushsomeimplementroughlyintheperson'smouth.However,thisdoesn'

41、;thelp.Theimplementoftenblockstheairwayandpreventsthepersonfrombreathing.Yetmostofthepublicnolongerfearpeoplewhohaveseizures.Instead,theycannowhelpandcomfortapersoniftheyhaveaseizure.56. Whywouldsomeonefromthepastbesurprisedbytoday'streatmentsforseizures?A. Becausetheybelievedinscientifictreatme

42、ntforseizures.B. Becausetheybelievedseizureswerecausedbystrangeforcesinnature.C. Becausetheybelievedtherewouldbenocureforseizures.D. Becausetheybelievedpatientwouldtreatseizuresbyhimself.57. Duringthearrivalofmodernpsychiatry,howwerepeopletreatedinpsychiatrichospitals?A. TheywereforcedtoasktheGodfor

43、mercy.B. Theyworkedfortheold-fashionedtreatment.C. Theywereconsideredsenseless.D. Theyweretreatedasevilspirits.58. Whichofthefollowingconditioncancauseaseizure?A. Rashesandotherskinproblems.B. Infectedwounds.C.Stomachdisorders.D.Braininjuries.59. What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A. SymptomsOldandN

44、ewB. UniversalForcesorScienceC.SeizuresNowandThenD.TreatmentsEffectiveorNot（B）Howafewmembersoftheanimalkingdomhandlethetransitiontoadulthood?AfricanelephantsThesebeautifulbeastscomeclosetoimitateteenrebellion.Calvesspendadecadewiththeirmothersinfemale-dominatedgroups-andladiesstaytherebutadolescentb

45、oysleavemomfornoisycrewsofbros.Intheir20s,theyoftendownsizetosmallermalegroups.Orangutans（猩猩）Slowmetabolismallowstheseprimatestosurvivefoodshortagestimeswhenweathermakesripefruitscarce.Butenergyefficiencycomesatacost;growthandmaturationtaketime.Orangutanmamasnursetheiryounglongerthananyotherwildcrea

46、turedoes.Oreas（逆載鯨）Killerwhalesjointheirmother'sfamilialgroupforlife.Thislasting-relationshipseemstoincreaseapup'schanceofsurvival;ifmomdies,ayoungmale（under30）isthreetimesmoreIikelytodiethanapeerwhosemotherisalive.Riskofdeathpost-mom-mortemrisesaskidsgetolder.HarpsealsAharpseal's"c

47、hildhood“l(fā)astsjust12days.Apup'ssolepurposeduring.thatbriefperiodofcoddling（寵愛）istoconstantlynurse,gainingafifthofitsbirthweightinblubber（鯨月旨）everyday.Onceit'sfat-theybecomegreaterfrom25to80pounds-itslidesofftheiceandtakesonthesea.WolfspidersEveryparentknowsthattiredtoddlerslovetohitchapiggyb

48、ackride.Thewolfspiderstrapsallherbabies(40or50,onaverage)ontoherbackatonce,carryingthebrooduntiltheyarecapableoffullyfunctionalspider-hood.Butluckilysheonlyhastopullthemforafewdays.60. Accordingtothepassage,whichanimalstakethebiggestresponsibilityinraisingtheiryoung?A.Harpseals.B.AfricanelephantsC.O

49、reas.D.Wolfspiders.61. WhatcanwelearnfromthesentenceButluckilysh'eonlyhastopullthemforafewdays?"A.Othergrownwolfspiderswillcometotakecareofthebabies.B. Thetoddlersaretooheavyforparentstohitchapiggybackride.C. Babyspidersareabletoliveontheirownafterashortperiodoftime.D. Babyspiderscanmakeful

50、luseofspider-hoodbeforetheyleavetheirparents.62. Whowillbeinterestedinthispassage?A. Astudentwhoisdoingaprojectonanimalgrowth.B. Akidwhoiskeenonanimalwatching.C. Azoo-workerwhoisresponsibleforvisitorssafety.D. Adoctorwhospecializesinanimals'health.(C)Asadvancesinauto-technologyhaveplacedahugenum

51、berofself-drivingmachinesonourroadsandsidewalks,asideproducthasmaterializedinrecentyears:robot-babysitting.InPhoenix,humanattendantswillremotelymonitorGoogle'supcomingWaymorobot-taxis,usingthecarscamerastoevaluateandadapttopassengerorroadchallenges.Statesafetyregulationstypicallyrequirethatauto-

52、vehiclesbeaccompaniedatalltimesbyhumans.Theseprofessionalsjobtitlesrangefromrobothandlertosafetydriver,buttheyhaveessentiallythesameresponsibilities:monitoringrobotbehaviorforsafetyandperformance,andansweringquestionsaboutthetechnology.Broadlyspeaking,robot-babysittingjobsfallundertheumbrellaofcaree

53、rsinautomation,whichincludemaintenance,engineering,andprogramming.However,someobserversnotethatcertainkindsofrobot-babysitting-thekindthatisboringanddoesn'trequiremucheducation-canmakeforthanklesswork.Thesafetydriverswhositinself-drivingcarshavedescribedtheirrolesas“exhaustinganddemanding,"

54、andmanytoldmeabouttheconstantpressuretostayvigilantatalltimes.It'sincrediblyhardtositinachairandstareatacomputerwithoutdoinganythingforeighthours,"Ramseysaid.ButyoudonotneedaPh.D.todoit.InMarch2018,thefieldofrobotbabysittingtookabeatingwhenaself-drivingUberinTempe,Arizona,hita49-yearoldname

55、dElaineHerzberg.DashcamfootageshowedthatRafaelaVasquez,thecar'ssafetydriver,hadnotbeenlookingattheroadwhentheaccidentoccurred.InvestigatorsaredecidingifVasquezwillbechargedwithmurder.AccordingtotheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,10millionto800millionjobsgloballycouldbelosttoautomationby2030.Inthelongter

56、m,it'sinevitablethatrobot-babysitterswillgothewayofelevatoroperatorsandlamplighters.Butthey'llalsobirthnewrobotrelatedroles.Ahugenumberofjobswillbecreatedasauto-vehiclesareloosedintotheenvironment,"Ramseysaid.In2016,BoschstartedtrainingstudentsfromSchooleraftCollege,acommunitycollegeinM

57、ichigan,inauto-vehiclerepair:Toyotahastrainedstudentsinmaintenanceaswell.Wemightevenseeareturntolow-leveljobswherepeoplecomeandfuelthecarforyou,Ramseysaid.Untilwecanwirelesslycharge,someoneneedstorefuelthem.Thehardest-to-automateindustries,asithappens,arctheonesthatrequirelookingafterhumans:childcar

58、e,education,health-careaides.Robotbabysittersmightfeelliketheyhavegainedthejobofthefuture.Butinfact,realbabysittersmightbebetterpositioned.63. Robot-babysittingjobsdoNOTinclude.A. answeringthequestionsaboutthetechnique.B. observingthecertainkindsoftherobot-babysitter.C. monitoringthepotentialproblemsoftheauto-vehicles.D. maintainingthevehicleswhichareoutoforder.64. Theunderlinedwordvigilantmostprobablymeans.A.gratefulB.suspiciousC.fitD.alert65. AccordingtoRamsey,whatwillhappenwhenauto-vehiclesarereleasedintothemarket?A. Alotofopportunitieswillbecreated.B. Alargenumberof