專(zhuān)題04語(yǔ)法填空(第03期)-2020屆高三英語(yǔ)百所名校好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編(解析版)

1、142020屆高三百所名校好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編(3)之語(yǔ)法填空【廣東省湛江市 2019-2020學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月調(diào)研】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào) 內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The day before he heads to a war, an undefeated 6 (command) named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies. When he wakes up, Qi gets ready to go and fight. While gaining successive victories, Qi dec

2、ides to celebrate, although there is a final battle 62 (wait) for him. When he gets 63 (drink) and falls asleep in his tent, Qi s army 64 (attack) by the enemy and he gets killed just as his dream predicted. This is the story that has inspired the latest Kunqu Opera production.As one of the oldest o

3、f the traditional Chinese opera 65 ( (form ) ) Kunqu Opera, which is about 600 years old, 66 (combine) singing, dancing and lyrical recitation Performed in the Suzhou dialect(方言).UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as an intangible heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) of humanity in 2001.Earlier this year, a plan of combining

4、Kunqu Opera and traditional Chinese idioms was developed, 67 _ would allow young Chinese directors and Kunqu Opera performers 68(work) together. The youngartists are working on developing original plays based, On traditional Chinese idioms to keep 69 tr adition alive while making it popular again 70

5、 new ideas.【答案】mander62.waiting63.drunk64.is bines67.which68.to work69.the70.with 【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)將昆曲和中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)成語(yǔ)結(jié)合起來(lái)的計(jì)劃使年輕的藝術(shù)家們致力于創(chuàng)作基于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)成語(yǔ)的原創(chuàng)戲劇，以保持昆曲傳統(tǒng)的活力，同時(shí)讓它以新的理念再次流行起來(lái)61 .考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)名叫齊的不敗將軍做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)他輸了一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗，死了?？蘸蟮摹皀amecQi”表明空處需要一個(gè)表示身份的名詞，commander表示指揮官、將軍；故填commander。62 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在取得連續(xù)勝利的同時(shí)，齊決定慶祝

6、勝利，盡管最后的戰(zhàn)斗還在等著他。battle與wait之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填 waiting。63 .考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)齊喝醉了酒，在帳篷里睡著了，他的軍隊(duì)遭到了敵人的襲擊，正如他所夢(mèng)到的那 樣，他被殺死了。此處缺少形容詞作gets的表語(yǔ)，drunk表示 喝醉了的；故填drunk。64 .考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意同上，文章的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Qi's army與attack之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填 is attackedo600多年的歷史，集歌唱、65 .考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：昆曲是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲曲中最古老的劇種之一，已有舞蹈

7、、抒情于一體。one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 forms。66 .考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處是句子的謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是Kunqu Opera,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填 combines。67 .考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：今年早些時(shí)候，一項(xiàng)將昆曲和中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)成語(yǔ)結(jié)合起來(lái)的計(jì)劃出臺(tái)了，這 將使年輕的中國(guó)導(dǎo)演和昆曲演員一起工作。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句 中作主語(yǔ)，故填 which。68 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上，allow sb to do表示允許某人做某事；故填to work。69 .考查定冠詞。句意：年輕的藝術(shù)家們正致力于

8、創(chuàng)作基于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)成語(yǔ)的原創(chuàng)戲劇，以保持傳統(tǒng)的活力， 同時(shí)讓它以新的理念再次流行起來(lái)。此處特指昆曲的傳統(tǒng)，所以用定冠詞表特指，故填the。70 .考查介詞。句意同上，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用“with銘詞”作狀語(yǔ)，表示 以、用"，故填with?！舅拇ㄊ∫速e市 2018-2020學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次診斷】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is a series of bridges and tunnels 61 connect the west side of Hong Kong to Mac

9、au and the city of Zhuhai, which are 62 (situate) on the west side of the Pearl River Delta. With its length, it will become one of the 63 (landmark) within the area.The bridge 64 (benefit) the economic development of the whole of the Delta. For Hong Kong, the project will enable the city to continu

10、e 65 (it) status as an international aviation and shipping centre.The Bridge will also help realize the strategic benefits of 66 (promote) the social-economic developme nt of the western Pearl River. In linking up Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai, the bridge will form a syste matic regional transport net

11、work and provide an overland link. This link will 67 (full) shorten the trave lling time 68 the eastern and western sides of the southern tip of the PearlRiverDelta.69(fast) economic cooperation between Hong Kong and the region is expected with theincreasing flowsofpeople,goods and even capital. Wit

12、h closer economic tie to its neighbouring region,HongKongcanplay _70leading role in driving the economic development in South China.【答案】61.that/which62.situated63.landmarks64.will benefit65.its,66.promoting67.fully68.between69.Faster70.a 【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了港珠澳大橋位于珠江三角洲西側(cè)，是連接港澳西側(cè)和珠海市的一系列橋梁和隧道。以及這座橋建成

13、所帶來(lái)的影響和意義。61 .考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：港珠澳大橋位于珠江三角洲西側(cè)，是連接港澳西側(cè)和珠海市的一系列橋梁 和隧道。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞a series of bridges and tunnels,且先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞that或者which 。62 .考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意同上。短語(yǔ) be situated on坐落在"為固定搭配，故填 situated。63 .考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它的長(zhǎng)度使它將成為該地區(qū)的地標(biāo)之一。根據(jù)前面的one of,可知后面填寫(xiě)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填landmarks。64 .考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這座大橋?qū)⒂欣谡麄€(gè)三角洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。表

14、示將來(lái)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will benefit。65 .考查代詞。句意：對(duì)香港來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將使香港繼續(xù)保持國(guó)際航空和航運(yùn)中心的地位。根據(jù)后面的名詞status,可知應(yīng)該填形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。66 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大橋的建成也將有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)促進(jìn)珠江西部社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略效益。根據(jù)前面的介詞of,可知后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填 promoting o67 .考查副詞。句意：這條線(xiàn)路將完全縮短珠江三角洲南端東西向的旅行時(shí)間。修飾動(dòng)詞shorten應(yīng)用副詞，故填fully。68 .考查介詞。句意同上。固定短語(yǔ)betweenan裱示 在和之間；故填between。69 .考查形容詞

15、比較級(jí)。句意：隨著人口、貨物甚至資本流動(dòng)的增加，香港與該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作有望加快。根據(jù)后句的 With closer economic tie to its neighbouring region,可知這里表示比較，更快的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，故填 Faster。70.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：香港與鄰近地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系更緊密，可以在推動(dòng)華南經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用。短語(yǔ)play a role in對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響；有作用:故填冠詞a。定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：（1）一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因（如指物時(shí)不能用 who或whom,指人時(shí)通常不用 which等）（2）二看關(guān)系詞

16、的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等（如作定語(yǔ)通常用 whose,有時(shí)也用 which ;作狀語(yǔ)要用 when, where, why）（3）三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句（如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）如第一小題，句意：港珠澳大橋位于珠江三角洲西側(cè)，是連接港澳西側(cè)和珠海市的一系列橋梁和隧道。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞a series of bridges and tunnels ,且先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞 that或者which?！舅拇ㄊ∧铣涫?2019-2020學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期統(tǒng)考】語(yǔ)法

17、填空（滿(mǎn)分15分）在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式One morning, I 61 (wait) at the bus stop,62 (worry) about being late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 63 some of them looked very anxious and disappoi nted. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window,

18、so I had 65 good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my 66 (attend)-he was ridi ng beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he ref used to stop67 we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his sho

19、ulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of th e bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? "A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It ' s 69(I)". She pus

20、hed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 70( grate). Everyone on the bus began talking about whatthe boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.【答案】61.was waiting62.worried63.and64.to65.a66.attention67.till/ until68.Did69.me/ mine70.gratefully【解析】這是一篇記敘文。

21、本文主要記敘了在一個(gè)早上作者擠公交車(chē)遇到好心男孩堅(jiān)持騎著自行車(chē)一直追 著公交車(chē)，并歸還了一位女士的手提包的故事。61 .考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一天早上，我正在公交站等公交，擔(dān)心上學(xué)遲到。表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去 進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 I,故填 was waiting。62 .考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：擔(dān)心上學(xué)遲到。此處是過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示此時(shí)主語(yǔ)擔(dān)憂(yōu)的狀態(tài)，故用worried。63 .考查連詞。句意：有許多人正在公交站等車(chē)，而且他們中的一些人看起來(lái)非常焦慮和失望。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可 知前后是并列關(guān)系。故填and。64 .考查固定搭配。句意：我得到一個(gè)靠窗的位置。next to是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是 靠近，臨近故

22、填to。65 .考查冠詞。句意：我得到一個(gè)靠窗的位置，因此我的視野能很好看到人行道。good view 好的視野”，view是名詞，故用冠詞 a。66 .考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)騎自行車(chē)的男孩引起我的注意。短語(yǔ) catch one' attention意為 用起某人注意”， 在形容詞性物主代詞后面，故用名詞attention o67 .考查連詞。句意：我聽(tīng)到后面的乘客在沖司機(jī)喊叫，但是他拒絕停下來(lái)直到下一個(gè)站。根據(jù)后半句可知 司機(jī)拒絕停下來(lái)，refuse to do sth.是習(xí)慣搭配，意思是 拒絕做某事”，可知此處是表示 直到”的意思，故用 連詞until o68 .考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：在

23、上一個(gè)站有人丟失了一個(gè)手提箱嗎？此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò) 去時(shí)，所以助動(dòng)詞用 Did。注意：該單詞位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填 Did。69 .考查代詞。句意：哦，天哪！是我的。根據(jù)前文 It is可知，此處用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格或者名詞性物主代詞作 表語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào) 是我的包，或者是我丟了包”，故填mine/me。70 .考查副詞。句意：她向司機(jī)擠了過(guò)去，感激地拿起了手提包。通常副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此處是用副詞修飾“took這個(gè)動(dòng)作，故填 gratefully?！竞邶埥」枮I市第三中學(xué)校2020屆高三上學(xué)期第一次驗(yàn)收】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pin

24、yin is a successful tool, which 61 (teach) in China to school kids. It is not merely u sed by westerners like us. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people 62 (they) to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.The first step is to learn how 63 (pronounce) each letter in pinyi

25、n correctly and the mea ning of the tone markers. Then you have to do 64 (drill) as many as you can. Turn that int o a game. It can be 65 (much) fun than you would expect. Start 66 single sylla bles and do that a lot and then syllable pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial, f

26、i nal and the tones.But most importantly, 67 you need is good feedback. You' dbetter have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately.Find a native Chinese, 68 can listen to you and correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will 69 (probable) have you do drills every class. Do

27、 this very seriously.If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback. Otherwise, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good 70 (listen) is more than 5 0% of what it takes to pronounce correctly.【答案】61.is taught62.themselves63.to pronoun

28、bably70.listening 【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文就如何學(xué)習(xí)好中國(guó)的拼音提出了一些建議。61 .考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，tool為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且與謂語(yǔ)teach為被動(dòng)。因?yàn)楸揪湓诮榻B拼音”，所以本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填 is taught。62 .考查反身代詞。分析句子可知，拼音已被證明是中國(guó)人在早期教育中學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音的有用工具。所以Chinese people與they的反身代詞為同位關(guān)系，所以填反身代詞themsekes。故填themsekes。

29、63 .考查動(dòng)詞不定式。how to do sth在句中作learn的賓語(yǔ)。故填to pronounce。64 .考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。drill為可數(shù)名詞，由 "asmany as'可知，應(yīng)填drill的復(fù)數(shù)。故填drills 。65 .考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由"than知，應(yīng)填 much的比較級(jí) more。故填more。66 .考查介詞。start with以開(kāi)始“為固定短語(yǔ)且符合句意。故填 with。67 .考查連接代詞。分析句子可知，本句為主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)為we,謂語(yǔ)為need,所以用what作need的賓語(yǔ)。what在名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或者

30、定語(yǔ)。故填 what。68 .考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，a native Chinese為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who。69 .考查副詞。probably為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 have。故填probably。70 .考查名詞。Good為形容詞修飾名詞 listening o故填listening o定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用 who或whom,指人時(shí)通常不用 which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀

31、語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用 whose,有時(shí)也用 which;作狀語(yǔ)要用 when, where, why。(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句分析小8題的句子可知，a native Chinese為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。所以關(guān)系代詞為 who。故填 who ?！旧轿魇∑羁h中學(xué) 2019-2020屆高三8月月考】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi) 單詞的正確形式.We want everyone to respect us. Do we respect everyone around us

32、? The answer is a big NO! We don't respect 61 we think is better than us. we don't respect poor and old people, and we don't respect who we feel isless better 62us. So how can we win respect? The easiest way 63 (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but no

33、t impossible. Don't use bad language. Being 64 _(help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 65(win) respect as well. With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main 66(attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beaut

34、y of life.Life is terrible 67 respect Just think whenever you go to a party, every one there is not treated equally. Do youknow why? Because of 68(they) manners.Why are we not treated sometimes as 69 (expect)? Because we do thc same to others who have expe ctations from us. Relationship can be healt

35、hy if we never cross the walls of respect. Without respect, you can't live. You need respect everywhere. in life, in work, in society or in family. A respected person 70 (speak) politely.【答案】61.who62.than63.to gain64.helpful65.winning66.attraction67.without68.their69.expected70.speaks【解析】本文是一篇議論

36、文。文章主要探討了尊重與被尊重之間的關(guān)系并告訴我們應(yīng)該如何贏得他人的尊 重。61 .考查名詞性從句連接詞。空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)是人，we think是插入語(yǔ)，不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)填 who。句意：我們不尊重那些我們認(rèn)為比我們優(yōu)秀的人。故填 who。62 .考查介詞。根據(jù)空前的 better可知，此處為比較級(jí)，故應(yīng)填介詞than。句意：我們不尊重那些我們覺(jué)得不如我們的人。故填 than。63 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞way, way to do sth.做某事的方法。句意：獲得尊重最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是給予尊重。故填 to gain。64 .考查形容詞。由

37、Being可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，故填形容詞形式helpful。句意：樂(lè)于助人和傾聽(tīng)他人是給予尊重和贏得尊重的標(biāo)志。故填 helpful o65 .考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故此處用winning作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。句意：樂(lè)于助人和傾聽(tīng)他人是給予尊重和贏得尊重的標(biāo)志。故填winning。66 .考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的 the main可推知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，故用名詞形式 attraction o句意：對(duì)于 任何一種裝飾來(lái)說(shuō)，花兒都是最吸引人的。故填 attraction o67 .考查介詞。根據(jù)上文的 "respedfe可推知，沒(méi)有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用介詞

38、 without,后跟名詞res pect,表示 如果沒(méi)有尊重句意：沒(méi)有尊重的生活是可怕的。故填 without o68 .考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞manners,在句子中作定語(yǔ)。句意：你知道為什么嗎？因?yàn)樗麄兊呐e止。故填their。69 .考查固定搭配。as expected為固定搭配，意為 芷如所想的那樣”。句意：為什么我們有時(shí)得不到預(yù)期的 待遇?#填 expected。70 .考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ) A respected person為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)意義。句意：受人尊敬的人說(shuō)話(huà)要有禮貌。故填speaks。【廣西南

39、寧市第三中學(xué)2020屆高三9月月考】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's 61 (long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of the human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon 62 (it) opening to traffic at 9am on Oct. 24, 2018.One day after the opening was an

40、nounced at a ceremony 63( hold) in Zhuhai, the bridge's ports in threedifferent administrative started serving travelers around the clock, opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week.64(ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration c

41、learance model, 65 allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 3066 (second).Apart 67 private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation-shuttle bus and cross-boundary coach-can also run on the HZMB. 68frequency o

42、f shuttle buses is about 5- 10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance 69 (be) available since 9a.m. on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the travelling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will 70 (shorten) from four hours to 45 minu

43、tes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong's Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5hours to 75 minutes.【答案】61.longest62.its63.held64.To ensure65.which66.seconds67.from68.The69.has been70.be shortened【浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟(Z20聯(lián)盟)2020屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。You may not know t

44、he name John Smith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his56(invent):Coca-Cola.Pemberton was a US chemist. When he was wounded in the Civil War, lie used medicine to ease the p ain and gradually got 57(addict) to it. To light the addiction, he created his own drinkby58(use) leaves of coca and n

45、uts of kola. He named59, “ Pembertons French Wine Coca" Jn the same year, the local government passed a ban on alcohol. Pemberton had to change the recipe to remove the alcohol.In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated w ater and finally

46、invented a new drink. It had no alcohol60could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it61a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pemberton sold part of the stock of his company to Asa Candler,62later created the Coca-Cola Company.Nowadays. Coca-Cola has become one of the mos

47、t popular63(drink) in the world. The company only offers semi-finished products to partners and won' tsell the64(origin) ingredients (成分).Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta for 86 years until the end of 2011. Since then, it65(keep) in the World of Coca-Cola center in Atl

48、anta.【答案】56.invention57.addicted58.using59.it60.but61.as62.why63.drinks64.original65.has been kept 【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了可口可樂(lè)的發(fā)明過(guò)程。56 .考查名詞。句意：你可能不知道John Smith Pemberton,的名字，但你一定知道他的發(fā)明：可口可樂(lè)。根據(jù)上文his為形容詞性物主代詞，故應(yīng)填名詞 invention。57 .考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)他在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中受傷時(shí)，他使用藥物來(lái)緩解疼痛，并逐漸上癮。短語(yǔ)get addicted to 上癮；沉迷于o故填addicted o58 .考查

49、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了減輕毒癮，他用古柯葉和科拉果做成了自己的飲料。by為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填using o59 .考查代詞。句意：他命名它，"Pemberton的法國(guó)葡萄酒可口 o此處指彳t上文drink ,故填代詞it。60 .考查連詞。句意：它不含酒精，但仍能減輕疼痛，使頭腦清醒。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。61 .考查介詞。句意：Pemberton決定將其作為飲料而不是藥物出售。根據(jù)句意可知表示作為；當(dāng)做”應(yīng)填介詞as。62 .考查連接詞。句意：Pemberton把自己公司的部分股票賣(mài)給了Asa Candler,這就是后來(lái)成立可口可樂(lè)公司的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

50、知為定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填why。63 .考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：可口可樂(lè)已經(jīng)成為世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。短語(yǔ)one of后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示" 其中之一；故填drinks。64 .考查形容詞。句意：該公司只向合作伙伴提供半成品，不出售原配料。修飾名詞ingredients應(yīng)用形容詞，故填 original o65 .考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，它一直保存在亞特蘭大可口可樂(lè)中心的世界。根據(jù)上文since then可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填has been kept?！竞颖焙馑袑W(xué) 2020屆高三上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)第

51、一次聯(lián)考】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Monkeys do not like it when others get more food they do, according to a new study.Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys get morefood. "This sort of, 'If I can't have it, no one can' response is beca

52、use psychological spite ( 怨恨),and itwas(previous) thought unique to humans," said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys(give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the(small) share pu

53、lled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkey's bigger share.Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas,(explain) over email, "I think what we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep(root)." Santos said the spiteful response

54、 was not present with another member of the ape species chimpanzees(黑猩猩).An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees(steal) food from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened(have) more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fin

55、e if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it.7.【答案】than; that / which/ who ; of; previously ; were given ; smaller; explained ; roots; stealing; to have【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空【解析】【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了猴子和猩猩與人類(lèi)之間的相似之處。它們會(huì)和人類(lèi)一樣的嫉妒 心，當(dāng)另外的一只猴子/猩猩得到更多的食物時(shí)，它就會(huì)生氣嫉妒；當(dāng)別的猴子/猩猩搶了或者偷了別人的東西，那只猴子/猩猩就會(huì)暴跳如雷。(1

56、)考查連詞。句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，猴子不喜歡別的猴子得到的食物比他們多。根據(jù)比較級(jí)more,可知填than。(2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：耶魯大學(xué)和哈佛大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)卷尾猴懲罰獲得食物多的猴子。getmore food.是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是monkeys,在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填 that / which/ who。(3)考查介詞。句意：這種，如果我不能擁有，別人也不能的的反應(yīng)是因?yàn)榕c心理嫉恨。because of固定短語(yǔ)，因?yàn)?quot;，故填。f。(4)考查副詞。句意：這一點(diǎn)，在以前被認(rèn)為是人類(lèi)所獨(dú)有的。副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填previously。(5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：研

57、究人員們觀察當(dāng)一些卷尾猴被給予比其他卷尾猴更多食物時(shí)的表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 watched可知賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填 were given。(6)考查形容詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)得到較小份額食物的猴子將會(huì)用一根繩子拽翻放著其他猴子的較大份額食物的桌子。根據(jù)下文中的bigger,可知此處用比較級(jí)，故填 smaller。(7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：另一位首席研究員，Laurie Santas通過(guò)電子郵件來(lái)解釋這一現(xiàn)象。事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填 explained。(8)考查名詞，句意：我認(rèn)為我們可以從人類(lèi)得出結(jié)論，我們的一些比較尷尬的傾向擁有相對(duì)深厚的根基。roo

58、t是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填 roots。(9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她說(shuō)早先的研究中表明黑猩猩會(huì)破壞其他偷走它們食物的黑猩猩的桌子。此處現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填stealing。(10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是它們不會(huì)懲罰那些恰巧比它們擁有更多食物的黑猩猩。happen to do固定短語(yǔ)， 碰巧做.，'故填to have?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，定語(yǔ)從句，介詞，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，名詞以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知 識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并 結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。【浙江省七彩陽(yáng)光聯(lián)盟20192020學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cards and digital(數(shù)字的)technologies 56 (kill) off cash sl