被動語態(tài)講解分析

1、1.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): am/is/are + vt 過去分詞過去分詞2.一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): was/ were + vt 過去分詞過去分詞3.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+ vt 過去分過去分詞詞4.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): will/shall +be + vt 過去分詞過去分詞5.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): am/ is /are+being + vt 過去分詞過去分詞6.過去進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)過去進行時態(tài)的被

2、動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was / were + being+ vt 過去分詞過去分詞7.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): have/has been + vt 過去分詞過去分詞The boy broke the glass.The glass was broken by the boy.如何從主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)？如何從主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)？1.1.主語主語 介詞介詞by by 賓語賓語2.2.謂語謂語 加加be,be,并變?yōu)檫^去分詞并變?yōu)檫^去分詞3.3.賓語賓語 主語主語時時 態(tài)態(tài)主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)1 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesam/is/are+過去分詞過

3、去分詞2 一般過去時一般過去時didwas/were+過去分詞過去分詞3 一般將來時一般將來時will+動詞原形動詞原形will+be+過去分詞過去分詞4 過去將來時過去將來時would+動詞原形動詞原形would+be+過去分詞過去分詞5 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+v-ingam/is/are+being+過去分過去分詞詞6 過去進行時過去進行時was/were+v-ingwas/were+being+過去分過去分詞詞7 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞過去分詞have/has+been+過去分詞過去分詞8 過去完成時過去完成時had+過去分詞過去分詞had+be

4、en+過去分詞過去分詞9 含情態(tài)動詞含情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形動詞原形情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞過去分詞1.They make shoes in that factory.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is /are +過去分詞過去分詞各種時態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)各種時態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時：一般過去

5、時：was/were +過去分詞過去分詞Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主謂謂賓賓The room will be cleanedby Tom tomorrow.一般將來時：一般將來時：will be+過去分詞過去分詞3Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞過去分詞5.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being

6、 painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/are + being +過去分詞過去分詞7I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.過去進行時：過去進行時：was/were+being+過去分詞過去分詞6We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： have/has + been+過去

7、分詞過去分詞請將下列主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)請將下列主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)1.Lucy bought some fruit. Some fruit _ _ _ Lucy.2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day. The flowers _ _ _ Uncle Wang every day.3.Did they build the bridge in 1998? _ the bridge _ in 1998?4.When did Lu Xun write these books?When _these books _ _ Lu Xun?5.The farme

8、rs dont grow apples on the farm.Apples _ _ on the farm.6.They didnt clean the classroom yesterday.The classroom _ _ yesterday.was bought by are watered byWasbuiltwere written by arent grownwasnt cleaned帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work _ _ _ all by yourself.2.We mus

9、t plant more trees. More trees _ _ _.3.We should dig a large hole. A large hole _ _ _.4.Can we put our bikes here? _ our bikes _ _ here?5.You mustnt throw rubbish here. Rubbish _ _ _ here.6.We cant see many stars. Many stars _ _ _ . can be donemust be plantedshould be dugCanbe putmustnt be thrown ca

10、nt be seen一、使役動詞一、使役動詞(let, have, make等)或感官或感官動詞動詞(see, hear, watch,等)在主動語態(tài)中在主動語態(tài)中后面接的動詞不定式省略后面接的動詞不定式省略toto，改為被動語態(tài)，改為被動語態(tài)時一定要補上時一定要補上toto。如：。如：The boss makes the workers work all day. The workers are made to work all day by the boss.I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me.C.

11、 We hear her sing in the room every day. She is heard to sing in the room every day.當使用當使用see/hear/watch sb doing sthsee/hear/watch sb doing sth時，時，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，doingdoing不變。不變。如：如：I saw him going into the shop.(主動主動)He was seen going into the shop.(被動被動) 主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)使使役役動動詞詞make sb do sthsb

12、be made to do sthhave sb do sthsb be had to do sthlet sb do sthsb be let to do sth感感官官動動詞詞see sb do sthsb be seen to do sthwatch sb do sthsb be watched to do sthhear sb do sthsb be heard to do sthnotice sb do sthsb be noticed to do sthgo1.Toms father bought him a book. He _ a book by his father.A bo

13、ok _ _ him by his father.二、帶雙賓語的動詞有兩種改法二、帶雙賓語的動詞有兩種改法: 1.把指人的賓語作為被動句的主語把指人的賓語作為被動句的主語.2.當把直接賓語物作為主語時，要加介詞當把直接賓語物作為主語時，要加介詞to,forwas bought在被動語態(tài)中要注意的問題在被動語態(tài)中要注意的問題was boughtforpass, show, send 此類動詞有：此類動詞有：buy如如：givebe given to 此類動詞還有：此類動詞還有：He gave me a beautiful present.I was given a beautiful prese

14、nt by him.A beautiful present was given to me .感官動詞感官動詞( (hear, see, watch, feel, notice等等) )和使役動詞和使役動詞( (let ,make have等等) )在主動語態(tài)中在主動語態(tài)中后接不帶后接不帶toto的動詞不定式的動詞不定式, ,但是改為被動語態(tài)時但是改為被動語態(tài)時, , 把把toto加在動詞原形之前加在動詞原形之前. .They made the boys work 12 hours a day.The boys were made to work 12 hours a day.We often

15、 see him go for a walk by the river.He is often seen to go for a walk by the river.1. The teachers often make us read books in the morning. We are often made to read books in the morning by the teachers.2. We noticed him talk with my brother just now.He was noticed to talk with my brother just now.3

16、. We saw her help Tom when we enter the room.She was seen to help Tom when we enter the room.4. I made him stop while he was doing the work.He was made to stop while he was doing the work. 3 主動句中含有賓語補足語句子的被動語態(tài)主動句中含有賓語補足語句子的被動語態(tài): :把人變?yōu)橹髡Z把人變?yōu)橹髡Z Mother told me not to be late. I was told not to be late

17、by mother. I saw mother planting flowers in the garden. Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden. Speak to be spoken toHand in be handed in4 短語動詞的被動語態(tài)短語動詞的被動語態(tài) I can take good care of the baby. The baby can be taken good care of.We should speak to the old politely.The old should be spoken to p

18、olitely. The rain stopped.不及物動詞（不及物動詞（vi.)不能用于被動語態(tài)。不能用于被動語態(tài)。happen, take place ,appear, disappear,belong to ,break out (爆發(fā)）爆發(fā)） e.g. A traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 連系動詞連系動詞（Link.v.)不用被動語態(tài)不用被動語態(tài)。 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become e.g. Peking Opera _ (soun

19、d) beautiful.sounds 3. 當此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候，當此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候，不用被動語態(tài)不用被動語態(tài) 。 e.g. The pen _(write) very fast.writes This kind of sweater _(sell) well. sells三、漢語中含有三、漢語中含有“據(jù)說據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉據(jù)悉”、“有有人說人說”、“大家說大家說”等時。例如：等時。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and It was reported that her mothe

20、r died of SARS.眾所周知眾所周知 It is well known that 據(jù)推測說據(jù)推測說 It is supposed that Practice:1 Must I pay for it at once?_ it _ _ _ at once?2 We will build a new lab.A new lab _ _ _.3 They arent stopping the traffic now.The traffic _ _ _ now.4 How long have you kept the book?How long _ the book _ _? Mustbeen

21、paidforwillbebuiltisntbeenstoppinghasbeenkept5 If your homework _(do) well,you may go to play.6 Mr.Green was seen _ (grow) trees.7 The blackboard was _ (look) carefully by the students.8 The ship model _ be _ (make)in two days.is doneto growlooked atwillmade1.-Did you go to Jims birthday party? -No,

22、 I _ (北京北京2003年中招試題年中招試題) A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invited2. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw (重慶重慶2003年中招試題年中招試題)BB考點聚焦考點聚焦 1、主動語態(tài)為動詞原形作賓語補足語。、主動語態(tài)為動詞原形作賓語補足語。 The w

23、orkers were made 12 hours a day n the old days. A. work B. to work 2、主動語態(tài)的謂語為短語動詞。、主動語態(tài)的謂語為短語動詞。 Their homework half an hour ago. A. was handed in B. was handed AB3.You may go fishing if your work_. (河河北北2003年中招試題年中招試題) A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done4.We are told _ everywhere. I

24、ts our duty to keep our school clean. (遼寧遼寧2003年中年中招試題招試題) not to make much noise B. to throw waste paper C. to draw D. not to spitAD1.- What do you think of the football match yesterday ?- Its surprising. The strongest team _.A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed2.I wont come to the party un

25、less Sue_.A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited3.What are on show in the museum? Some photos _ by African children.A. are taken B. have been taken C. taken D. were taken4. The boy _ study at home by her last Sunday.A made B was made C was made to D made to中招模擬中招模擬ADCC4.The trees must _

26、three times a week.A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters5.Another new building _last month near my school.A. was built B. built C. has been built D. is built6. A new bridge _ over the river next year.A is built B will build C will be built D will built7. TV and radio programes _ the other

27、side of the world with the help of the satellites.A can send to B can send on C can be sent to D can be sent onCACC3. In summer meat and fruit _for a long time.A cant be kept B doesnt keep C is not kept D isnt keeping4. These films _ by young children.A should not seen B shouldnt be seen C should be

28、 not seen D should see5. The piece of music _ great.A sounds B sounded C is sounded D is sounding6. It _ in a small village last month.A happened B was happened C happen D had happenedABAA2. Our classroom should _ clean and tidy.A was kept B be kept C is keep D have kept3. No letter _ since you left for Shanghai.A have received B have been received C had been received D has been received4. Im afraid you cant go in. The room_.A is painted B has painted C is being painted D is painting6. The girl _sin