被動語態(tài)曹修平

1、被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)英語組英語組 曹修平曹修平The Passive Voice課前預(yù)習(xí)：一、被動語態(tài)的定義：課前預(yù)習(xí)：一、被動語態(tài)的定義： 語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用以表示語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用以表示主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。當(dāng)主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。當(dāng)主語主語是謂語是謂語動作的動作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者，則為，則為_；當(dāng)；當(dāng)主語主語是是謂語動作的謂語動作的_，則為，則為被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)。 被動語態(tài)由助動詞被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+_構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來表現(xiàn)出來。主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)承受者過去分詞過去分詞二、二、各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成 Discussion A: How can

2、 we change a sentence into passive voice ?Please discuss in groups.Each group must write out the 3 steps.(5 points for each step)Step 1 賓語變主語賓語變主語Step 2 謂語動詞該為被動式謂語動詞該為被動式Step 3 主語變?yōu)榻樵~加賓語主語變?yōu)榻樵~加賓語請看以下主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換：請看以下主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動語態(tài):主語主語謂語賓語被動語態(tài):例： We clean our classroom every day. （主動）注意把主動語態(tài)

3、改為被動語態(tài)時，句子的時態(tài)不能變。如上把主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)時，句子的時態(tài)不能變。如上 例，所給的主動句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，改為被動語態(tài)時，也例，所給的主動句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，改為被動語態(tài)時，也 要用一般現(xiàn)在時。要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如果主動句中的主語是人稱代詞，改為被動句時作介詞如果主動句中的主語是人稱代詞，改為被動句時作介詞 by的賓語，要用賓格。如上例中的主語的賓語，要用賓格。如上例中的主語we改為改為us。主語主語 by+賓語賓語be+過去分詞過去分詞Our classroom is cleaned by us every day（被動）Discussion B: When do we use t

4、he passive voice? Discuss in groups.Each group must write out as many situations as possible .2 points for each correct answer.Many houses will be built here.1. 不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者。不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者。The song “The East is Red” was written by a poor peasant.2. 強調(diào)動作的承受者。強調(diào)動作的承受者。The plan was supported by tho

5、se who wished to have more chances to speak English.3. 動作的執(zhí)行者有較長的修飾語。動作的執(zhí)行者有較長的修飾語。You are requested to attend the meeting.4. 出于禮貌出于禮貌, 不愿意說出動作的執(zhí)行者。不愿意說出動作的執(zhí)行者。It is said that another steel plant will be set up in this city. 5.5.有些措詞故意避免用主語，或用有些措詞故意避免用主語，或用“有人有人”、“大家大家”之類，經(jīng)常之類，經(jīng)常用用itit作形式主語構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)結(jié)作形

6、式主語構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。如：構(gòu)。如：特別記住下列句型：特別記住下列句型：It is hoped that It is supposed that It must be pointed out that It will be seen that It is known that It is well known that It is believed that It is thought that 希望據(jù)推測說據(jù)推測說必須指出必須指出由此可以看出由此可以看出據(jù)說據(jù)說眾所周知眾所周知有人相信有人相信人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為 Discussion C: What are the different form

7、s of the Passive Voice in different tenses ? Look at the sentences below and discusss in groups and find out the different forms of the passive voice in different tenses. Finish the form below and you will get 17points.各種時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)對照表各種時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)對照表時時 態(tài)態(tài)主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)1 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時do/doe

8、s2 一般過去時一般過去時3 一般將來時一般將來時4 過去將來時過去將來時5 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時6 過去進行時過去進行時7 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時8 過去完成時過去完成時9 含情態(tài)動詞含情態(tài)動詞各種時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)對照表各種時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)對照表時時 態(tài)態(tài)主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)1 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesam/is/are+過去分詞過去分詞2 一般過去時一般過去時didwas/were+過去分詞過去分詞3 一般將來時一般將來時will/be going to+動詞原動詞原形形will/be going to+be+過去分詞過去分詞4 過去將來

9、時過去將來時would+動詞原形動詞原形would+be+過去分詞過去分詞5 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞am/is/are+being+過去分詞過去分詞6 過去進行時過去進行時was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞was/were+being+過去分詞過去分詞7 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞過去分詞have/has+been+過去分詞過去分詞8 過去完成時過去完成時had+過去分詞過去分詞had+been+過去分詞過去分詞9 含情態(tài)動詞含情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形動詞原形情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞過去分詞1.They make shoe

10、s in that factory. 三、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)三、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成 ：S(主語）主語）+am/is /are +過去分詞過去分詞2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時：一般過去時：S+was/were +過去分詞過去分詞3Ling Feng can take good care of Polly Polly c

11、an be taken good care of by Ling Feng .情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞過去分詞4.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來時：一般將來時：S+ will+be+過去分詞過去分詞5.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在

12、進行時： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞過去分詞6We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞7I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.過去進行時：過去進行時： S+ was/were+being+過去分詞過去分詞各種時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)對照

13、表各種時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)對照表時時 態(tài)態(tài)主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)1 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時do/does2 一般過去時一般過去時did3 一般將來時一般將來時will/be going to+動詞原動詞原形形4 過去將來時過去將來時would+動詞原形動詞原形5 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞6 過去進行時過去進行時was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞7 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞過去分詞8 過去完成時過去完成時had+過去分詞過去分詞9 含情態(tài)動詞含情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形動詞原形am/is/are+過去分詞過去分詞w

14、as/were+過去分詞過去分詞will/be going to+be+過去分詞過去分詞would+be+過去分詞過去分詞am/is/are+being+過去分詞過去分詞was/were+being+過去分詞過去分詞have/has+been+過去分詞過去分詞had+been+過去分詞過去分詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞過去分詞Discussion D: In which situation can we not use the Passive Voice ? Discuss in groups and write out as many answers as you can.2 poin

15、ts for each group. 四、在什么情況下不能使用被動語四、在什么情況下不能使用被動語態(tài)呢？態(tài)呢？1.表示表示_的動詞，如的動詞，如have，cost，fit，last， own，hold，become等往往不能用于被等往往不能用于被動語態(tài)。例如：動語態(tài)。例如： 【正】【正】The shirt fits him very well 【誤】【誤】He is fitted very well by the shirt 狀態(tài)狀態(tài)2. _一般沒有被動語態(tài)。例如：一般沒有被動語態(tài)。例如： 【正】【正】Look at the blackboard，please 【誤】【誤】The blackb

16、oard is looked at by you 祈使句祈使句3.某些及物動詞的賓語表示某些及物動詞的賓語表示_時不能用于被動語態(tài)。例如：時不能用于被動語態(tài)。例如： 【正】【正】He joined the League in 1998 【誤】【誤】The League was joined by him in 1998 處所、地點、組織處所、地點、組織4.由由“_”構(gòu)成的英語習(xí)語（如構(gòu)成的英語習(xí)語（如make faces，make friends，take place等）一般不可改為等）一般不可改為被動語態(tài)。例如：被動語態(tài)。例如： 【正】【正】The boy make faces in cla

17、ss 【誤】【誤】Faces are made by the boy in class Great changes have taken place in Jinan since last year.動詞名詞動詞名詞5. _在句中作賓語時，不能用在句中作賓語時，不能用被動語態(tài)。例如：被動語態(tài)。例如： 【正】【正】You must look after yourself 【誤】【誤】Yourself must be looked after 反身代詞反身代詞 小組合作完成以下三道題 每道題10分Teamwork 把下列主動句改為被動句把下列主動句改為被動句 Lily writes many le

18、tters every day. (主動主動) They visited this farm last year.（主動）（主動） We have learned 3000 English words so far.（主動）（主動） Many letters are writtenby Lily every day. This farm was visitedby them last year.3000 English words have been learned by us so far.鞏固與拓展： 小組成員先獨立完成小組成員先獨立完成9道題，然后相互討論確道題，然后相互討論確定答案以及

19、解題理由。老師臨時指定每組解定答案以及解題理由。老師臨時指定每組解釋其中一道題釋其中一道題 答案正確答案正確5分分 解釋清楚解釋清楚5分分 如果答案或者解釋有錯誤，本組成員可以補如果答案或者解釋有錯誤，本組成員可以補充充 否則由其他小組糾正或補充，則其他組得分。否則由其他小組糾正或補充，則其他組得分。 8.（09福建）福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water _ . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D.

20、 have been polluted 9.（09湖南）湖南）8 Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast鞏固與拓展：2010高考相關(guān)題目 1.（10湖南）24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is n

21、amed D. names 答案：答案：A 考點：考點：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 解析：解析：根據(jù)主語“This coastal area”與name之間的被動關(guān)系排除B、D兩項。根據(jù)句中的last year判斷用一般過去時，故選A項。鞏固與拓展：2010高考相關(guān)題目 2.(2010 上海)31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being rest

22、ored 答案：答案：D 考點：考點：本題考查被動語態(tài)。 解析：解析：restore意思為修復(fù)，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，答案選D.鞏固與拓展：2010高考相關(guān)題目 3。（10天津）10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 答案：答案：C. 考

23、點：考點：考查被動語態(tài)。 句意句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2010上海世博會的文化展覽中展出。 解析：解析：因為2010年上海世博會現(xiàn)在還在進行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是“正在被展覽”，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的的被動語態(tài)形式。鞏固與拓展：2010高考相關(guān)題目 4.（10四川）18Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected 答案：答案：D 考點：考點：考查動詞時態(tài)

24、和語態(tài)。 解析：解析：句中you與expect存在被動關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示應(yīng)是過去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過去時，正確答案為D。鞏固與拓展：2010高考相關(guān)題目5. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 答案：D. 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)，語態(tài)及主謂一致。由時間狀語at present可知此處動詞表示的動作正在進行，主語

25、與所填詞是被動關(guān)系；many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，由此可知本題選D。鞏固與拓展：2010高考相關(guān)題目 6.（10北京）22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the r sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 答案：答案：A 考點：考點：時態(tài)和語態(tài) 解析：解析：the r sounds應(yīng)該使用被動。鞏固與拓展：2010高考相關(guān)題目 7.（10湖北）78. Last n

26、ights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _（未證實）（未證實）yet. (prove) 78. 答案：答案： had not been proved 考點：考查考點：考查過去完成時過去完成時的的被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) 8.（09福建）福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water _ . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. h

27、ave been polluted【解析】考查動詞【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)時態(tài)，語態(tài)語態(tài)和和主謂一致主謂一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動詞表示過去發(fā)生的根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。主語是動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。主語是large quantities of water，其中心詞是，其中心詞是quantities，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選D?！敬鸢浮緿 9.（09湖南）湖南）8 Would you please keep silent? The

28、weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast【解析】考查【解析】考查時態(tài)時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：和語態(tài)。句意為：請保持安靜行嗎請保持安靜行嗎? 我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用進行時同時表示說話間正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用進行時同時表示被動含義。故選被動含義。故選B?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽Homework ： 思考題： 被動語態(tài)還有哪些特別要注意的問題，請各小組課后合作探究

29、，下節(jié)課提交各組報告。 提示：1.帶雙賓語的動詞怎么辦？如 give，send，bring，teach，show，pass，write，ask，tell等等 2.作賓補且省TO的動詞不定式如何處理？(即常即常言道言道“一感二聽三讓四見半幫助一感二聽三讓四見半幫助”也就是也就是 feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch help？ 3. 4一、如主動句含一、如主動句含間賓和直賓間賓和直賓雙賓語；雙賓語；或含省略或含省略to的不定式作賓補，變被動的不定式作賓補，變被動時有何變化呢？時有何變化呢？Uncle Li lent

30、 us the boat last week（變被動）（變被動） We were lent the boat by Uncle Li last week The boat was lent to us by Uncle Li last week（加上了（加上了to，有的也加，有的也加for） Mum made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by my mother. 間賓（人）作被動句的主語，間賓（人）作被動句的主語，一切依舊；而直賓（物）作主語，一切依舊；而直賓（物）作主語，則

31、須在間賓前添加則須在間賓前添加to或或for。加。加to的動詞多為的動詞多為give，send，bring，teach，show，pass，write，ask，tell等；加等；加for的動詞有的動詞有make， draw，buy等。等。 二、二、My parents made me water all these young trees（變被動）（變被動） I was made to water all these young trees by my parents（加上了（加上了to） 這種主動句中用省這種主動句中用省to的不定的不定式作賓補，變被動時定要加式作賓補，變被動時定要加上上to

32、。這種謂語動詞有。這種謂語動詞有feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch（即常言道（即常言道“一感二聽一感二聽三讓四看見三讓四看見”）。）。 3.含有短語的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。含有短語的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。一般來說，只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)，因為只有及物動詞才有承一般來說，只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)，因為只有及物動詞才有承受者。受者。但許多不及物動詞加上副詞或介詞構(gòu)成動詞短語也相當(dāng)于及物動詞的用但許多不及物動詞加上副詞或介詞構(gòu)成動詞短語也相當(dāng)于及物動詞的用法，可以法，可以帶賓語，因而也有被動語態(tài)。動詞短語主要有三種：帶賓語，因而也

33、有被動語態(tài)。動詞短語主要有三種：A 及物動詞及物動詞+副詞副詞 如：如： turn off 、 set up 、 carry out 、 put off 、take away 、 turn on 、 hand in 、 move away 、 pass on 、 write down 、put away 、 put on 、 take down 、send away 、 try on 、 put down 、sell out 、 hold on 、 try out 、 send up 、 take off 、 wear out 、wake up 、take out 、dress up 、 gi

34、ve back 、 work out 、 get back 、 find out 、pick up 、give up 、 pull up 、 put up 等等B 不及物動詞不及物動詞+介詞介詞 如：如： look after talk about play with等等 C.“動詞動詞+名詞名詞+介詞介詞” 構(gòu)成的短語構(gòu)成的短語。如： take care of、 pay attention to、make use of等動詞短語是不可等動詞短語是不可分割的整體，在變被動語態(tài)時，不可丟掉構(gòu)成動詞短語的副詞或介詞。分割的整體，在變被動語態(tài)時，不可丟掉構(gòu)成動詞短語的副詞或介詞。請看下面的例子：請看

35、下面的例子：They set up the factory in 2000. The factory was set up in 2000.Our school will put off the School Sports meeting until December. The School Sports meeting will be put off until December.People have talked about the accident . The accident has been talked about.You should pay more attention to

36、 your study this year. Your study should be paid more attention to this year.帶有介詞或副詞的動詞短語，在改為被動語態(tài)時，不能把介詞或副詞帶有介詞或副詞的動詞短語，在改為被動語態(tài)時，不能把介詞或副詞拆開。拆開。e.g.: My watch cant work, it needs repairing. This film is really worth seeing. 1.我的自行車昨晚被偷了。我的自行車昨晚被偷了。 My bike got stolen last night. 2.這些蛋已經(jīng)被打碎了。這些蛋已經(jīng)被打碎了

37、。 The eggs have got broken.3.工資已經(jīng)付給了工人們。工資已經(jīng)付給了工人們。 The workers have got paid.5. Translate the sentences using “get done”. “Get” can also be used in the passive voice instead of “be”.6.不定式在某些形容詞之后，且與主語有動賓關(guān)系。不定式在某些形容詞之后，且與主語有動賓關(guān)系。常見形容詞有：常見形容詞有：hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient

38、,impossible等等。例如：例如：The problem is easy to do./The question is difficult to answer./The box is heavy to carry./The project is impossible to complete in a year.比較：比較：The problem is to be done. The question is to be answered.沒有形容沒有形容詞時，雖然不定式與主語是動賓關(guān)系，但必須用詞時，雖然不定式與主語是動賓關(guān)系，但必須用被動式。被動式。7. 表示開始、結(jié)束、運動的動詞：表示

39、開始、結(jié)束、運動的動詞：begin、finish、start、open、close、stop、end、shut、run、move等。等。 The shop closes at 6.p.m. Work began at 7 this morning.Exercises1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_

40、_ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動語態(tài)）變被動語態(tài)）3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people

41、 can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished9. The foreign friends gave us so

42、me wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked i

43、s done12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about th

44、is question?_ this question often _ about _ _? is studiedIs talked by them16.Someone must help me move away the heavy bag.I must _ _ to move away this heavy bag.17.Was the window broken by Tom?（變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)）（變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)）_ Tom_ the window? be helpedDid break18.The tractor wasnt driven out of the road.He_ _ the

45、tractor out of the road.19.Doesnt Bob clean the street every day?_ the street _ by Bob every day? didnt driveIsnt cleaned20.What can they do to finish the work on time?_ _ _ _ by them to finish the work?What can be done21.None of the children were made to try the new medicine by the doctor.The docto

46、r _ _ _ _ the _ _ the new medicine. didnt make any of children try 把下列主動句改為被動句把下列主動句改為被動句1. The boy cleaned the desk a moment ago. The desk was cleaned by the boy a moment ago.2. We will plant 2000 trees next year. 2000 trees will be planted by us next year.3. You must keep the room clean and tidy.

47、The room must be kept clean and tidy by you.4. The police have caught the thief. The thief has been caught by the police.5. The farmers are cutting down the trees on the hill. The trees on the hill are being cut down by the farmers.1) Come and sit down by the fire. You hands . A. feel so cold B. is

48、felt so cold C. fell so coldly D. felt so cold2) Great changes in our city and some schools during the past 20 years. A. have taken place; have set up B. were take place; were set up C. have bee taken place; have been set up D. have taken place; have been set upAD3)The thief while climbing the garde

49、n wall.A. has caught B. was caughtC. had been caught D. has been caught4)In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.A. is served B. is serving C. servers D. servedBA 被動語態(tài)考點分析被動語態(tài)考點分析 1. I need one more stamp before my collection_. (NMET) A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is

50、 completed析：析：complete是及物動詞，是及物動詞，“郵集郵集”是被人完成的，是被人完成的，須從表被動意的須從表被動意的C、D中選擇。又因中選擇。又因before等引導(dǎo)等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，的時間狀語從句中謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，所以此題答案為所以此題答案為D。2.Do you like the material? Yes, it_very soft. (NMET) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt析：觀察題干，空白線后無賓語，可知析：觀察題干，空白線后無賓語，可知feel是不及是不及物動詞，表物動詞

51、，表“（某物）摸起來（某物）摸起來”意思意思,是連系動是連系動詞，不能用于被動式，也不用進行時。根據(jù)此題詞，不能用于被動式，也不用進行時。根據(jù)此題對話情景，是指某種材料的常規(guī)特性，要用一般對話情景，是指某種材料的常規(guī)特性，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，不能用過去時，故答案為現(xiàn)在時，不能用過去時，故答案為C。feel作作“感感覺覺”、“認(rèn)為認(rèn)為”、“摸摸”等意時是及物動詞，可等意時是及物動詞，可帶賓語，有時態(tài)，語態(tài)等變化。帶賓語，有時態(tài)，語態(tài)等變化。3Great changes_in the city,and a lot of factories_. (NMET) A.have been taken plac

52、ehave been set up B.have taken placehave been set up C.have taken placehave set up D.were taken placewere set up析：析：take place（發(fā)生）是不及物動詞，不（發(fā)生）是不及物動詞，不可用于被動語態(tài)，于是可排除可用于被動語態(tài)，于是可排除A、D，又因，又因set up(建造建造)是及物動詞，在此題中應(yīng)該用是及物動詞，在此題中應(yīng)該用被動式，故排除被動式，故排除C，答案為答案為B。 5.I dont know the restaurant, but its_to be quite a

53、good one.(NMET) A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked析：根據(jù)析：根據(jù)“某人某人/某物據(jù)說某物據(jù)說”英文句式英文句式為為“sb/sth.is said”可定答案為可定答案為A。又。又如：如：He is said to be a clever boy.據(jù)說他據(jù)說他是一個聰明的男孩。是一個聰明的男孩。 6. The police found that the house_and a lot of things_.(NMET) A.has broken intohas been stolen B.has broken intohad been stolen C

54、.has been broken intostolen D.had been broken intostolen析：析：“房屋被人闖入房屋被人闖入”，“東西被偷東西被偷”都是被動語態(tài)，故可排除都是被動語態(tài)，故可排除A、B。因。因C項中的項中的has been broken into不能置于不能置于found之后，則答案只能是之后，則答案只能是D。 7. I promise that the matter will_. (NMET) A.be taken care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of析：析：take care of是固定短語

55、，若無是固定短語，若無of則不可帶賓語，則不可帶賓語，只能跟只能跟that從句。所以此題答案從句。所以此題答案為為B。 8. If city noises_from increasing, people_shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (NMET) A.are not keptwill have to B.are not kepthave to C.do not keepwill have to D.do not keephave to析：觀察題干，第一處必須用被動式，答案只能析：觀察題干，第一處必須用

56、被動式，答案只能在在A、B中選一。條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句應(yīng)中選一。條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句應(yīng)為一般將來時，故答案為為一般將來時，故答案為A。 9.The Olympic Games,_in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912.(NMET) A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing析；要表達(dá)析；要表達(dá)“被舉行被舉行”，只能在，只能在B、C中選。中選。B意意“將將要首次舉行要首次舉行”。顯然不合。顯然不合in 776 BC這一過去時

57、間，只這一過去時間，只有有C，first played(which was first played)才合用。才合用。 10.This sentence needs_. A.a improvement B.improve C.improving D.improved析：初看此題似手析：初看此題似手A、C皆可，但皆可，但improvement是元音是元音開頭詞，其前要用開頭詞，其前要用an,故排除。故排除。need作實義動詞，和作實義動詞，和require,want一樣，后面可跟一樣，后面可跟doing或或to be done 表表“需需要被要被”意。如：意。如：The door needs/wants/requires painting/to