八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習綜合(word)

1、八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習綜合(word)一、八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習（含答案解析）1.先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從 A、B、C D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處 的最佳答案。One night I saw something on the news that made me sad.It was 1 a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold.So I decided to start a 2 to raise money for the homeless.I called it the Rock Club.

2、At the beginning , there were only five members in it , but that quickly grew to about twenty.I 3 had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a member.In fact , they came up to me and asked me if they could 4 the club!We spent all of our free time on rock painting.We painted animals, flowers and even the

3、 names of sports teams on our rocks.We'd go around the school to 5 people who would buy them.By Christmas, we had raised thirty three dollars and then we gave the money to a homeless shelter（收容所）in town. We all felt 6 mat wecould do something to help the homeless.A few days later, a newspaper re

4、porter came to our school to 7 with us about our club and took a photo of us.The photo and article 8 in the newspaper the next day.Later, 9 school, joined by three other schools , started a program （方案）for kids to help homeless shelters.Something as 10 as some painted rocks and a few caring kids mad

5、e me realize that I don't need much to make a difference.1. A. about2. A. showB. withB. clubC. inC. partyD. atD. magazine3. A. alsoB. evenC. stillD. hardly4. A. joinB. reportC. questionD. believe5. A. kidB. findC. trainD.change6. A. surprisedB. happyC. nervousD. scared7. A. actB. readC. argueD.

6、talk8. A. appearedB. copiedC. compared D. imagined9. A. hisB. herC. ourD. their10. A. expensive B. strange C. hard D. simple【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3) D;(4)A; (5)B;(6) B;(7)D; (8)A;(9)C; (10) D;【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講了為幫助無家可歸的人，我們成立了一個俱樂部來為他們捐錢。(1)介詞辨析。是關于一群無家可歸的人在冬天睡在外面的。"about關于；with帶有；in在里；at在土。故選Ao(2)名詞

7、辨析。所以我決定建立一個俱樂部為這些無家可歸的人捐錢?！备鶕?jù)后文“RockClub :故選 Bo(3)副詞辨析。我?guī)缀醪挥帽仨殕柸魏稳怂麄兪欠裣胍蔀槌蓡T。" als地；even甚至；still仍然；hardly幾乎不。故選D。(4)動詞辨析。事實上。他們走進我，問我是否可以加入這個俱樂部。" join加入；report 報導；question 問題；believe 相信。故選 A。(5)詞義辨析。我們在學校周圍去尋找愿意買他們的人?！?kid孩子；find尋找；train訓練；change改變。故選 B。(6)形容詞辨析。我們?yōu)榭梢詾闊o家可回的人做一些事情感到開心。&qu

8、ot; surprised感到吃驚的；happy開心的；nervous不安白scared感到恐懼的。故選 B。(7)動詞辨析。工個報紙記者來到我們學校和我們談論關于我們的俱樂部。" talkwith sb.about sth.關于某事與某人交談。故選 D。(8)動詞辨析。第二天照片和文章出現(xiàn)在報紙上。"appears現(xiàn)；copy復制；compare比較；imagine想像。故選 A。(9)代詞辨析。我們的學校和其他三個學校?！惫蔬xCo(10)形容詞辨析。憶些事情就像噴繪巖石一樣簡單。"as+容詞+as。expensive昂貴的；strange奇怪的；hard困難的

9、；simple簡單的。故選 D?！军c評】 做完形填空大致可以分為三個步驟：一.通覽全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做題，先跳出空格通讀一遍，了解全文結(jié)構(gòu)和基本內(nèi)容。二.逐句分析，選擇答案。聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語境，遵循從前到后，先易后難的做題原則，拿不準的可以先放下，稍后再 考慮。三.復讀全文，逐空驗證。細心檢查語義是否連貫，語法是否正確，搭配是否合適2.完形填空When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1. The

10、same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo didnot 2until about two o'clock. When he came out in front of us, he didn't explainanything."Are you a doctor?" he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him

11、to another 4."He is going to die soon," I said. "5 can save him." Tears filled Capital Nemo's eyes, andhe asked me to leave the room first.The next day, he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to come, too. We went out and f

12、ound that we were not on sand but on coral（珊瑚）.We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them9 the coffin（棺材）of the man who had died. We walked for two hoursand stopped 10 we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to 11. Someof the crew had brought

13、 tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials（埋葬）here 13. We returned to the Nautilus. "Your 14 friend is safe fromHe wassharks," I said to Capital Nemo. "And from me

14、n!" he added 15.I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus.1. A. asleepB. awakeC. hungryD. thirsty2. A. attackB.attendC.actD.appear3. A. HeB.TheyC.ID.We4. A. boatB.roomC.holeD.ocean5. A. SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything6. A. allowedB.orderedC.invite

15、dD.refused7. A. twoB.threeC.fourD.five8. A. slower and slower B. faster and faster C. higher and higher D. deeper and deeper9. A. took10. A. while11. A. begin12. A. filled13. A. at present14. A. living15. A. happily【答案】 （ 1） A ；（B. movedB. whenB. buildB. coveredB. so farB. deadB. sadly2 ） D；（ 3 ）C.

16、carriedC. sinceC. findC. hidC. in the pastC. livelyC. angrilyC；（4） B；（ 5 ）C；D. broughtD. untilD. formD. builtD. in the futureD. dyingD. calmly6） C；（7） A；（8） D；C；（ 10） B；（ 11 ）D；（12 ） B；（13 ） C；（14 ）B；（15 ） C；【解析】 【分析】本文作者主要介紹自己在海上的一次歷險。planning revenge （復仇）9）（ 1）句意：當我睡著時，有人把我放在這了。 A. asleep 睡著的； B.

17、awake 醒著的； C. hungry饑餓的；D. thirsty 口渴的。根據(jù)前文 When I woke up, I was surprised可推知作者睡著了，故選A 。（ 2）句意：尼摩船長直到兩點鐘左右才出現(xiàn)。A. attack 襲擊； B. attend 參加； C. act 行動；D. appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文 When he came out in front of us可知是出現(xiàn)在我們面前，故選 D。（ 3）句意：我曾在巴黎學醫(yī)。A. He 他； B. They 他們； C. I 我； D. We 我們。根據(jù)前文Areyou a doctor?he asked me 尼摩

18、船長是在問我，故選 C。（ 4）句意：我跟著他去了另一個房間。A. boat 船； B. room 房間； C. hole 洞穴； D. ocean海洋，根據(jù)后文he asked me to leave the room first ，故選 B。（ 5）句意：“他很快就會死”我說道 “沒有什么可以救他?！盇. Something 一些東西； B.Everything 一切； C. Nothing 沒有什么； D. Anything 任何東西，根據(jù)后文Tears filled CapitalNemo's eyes可推知這個人救不活了，故選Co（ 6）句意：第二天，他邀請我和他一起去水下散

19、步。A. allowed 允許； B. ordered 命令； C.invited邀請；D. refused拒絕，根據(jù)后文 I agreed 可知船長是邀請作者，invite sb to do邀 請某人做某事，故選 C。（ 7）句意：我同意了，我的兩個朋友也決定去。根據(jù)第一段The same had happened toNed and Conseil.可知作者的兩個朋友Ned和Conseil,故選A。（ 8）句意：我們用我們的光越來越深地進入海洋。A. slower and slower 越來越慢； B.faster and faster 越來越快； C. higher and higher

20、 越來越高； D. deeper and deeper 越來越深，結(jié)合上下文可知他們在水下，所以是越來越深，故選 Do(9)句意：其中四個人抬著死者的棺材。A. took拿走；B. moved移動；C. carried扛，攜帶，搬運；D. brought帶來，結(jié)合句意可知是抬著棺材，而 carry的對象是重物，故選 C。(10)句意：我們走了兩個小時，到了 300米時停了下來。A. while當時候，加延續(xù)性動 詞；B. when當時候，后加瞬間動作或延續(xù)性動作；C. since自從，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時；D. until直到。當我們到達三百米時我們停下來，while引導的時間狀語從句，從句用進行

21、時，所以用when ,故選Bo(11)句意：這是珊瑚開始形成的地方。A. begin開始；B. build建造；C. find找到；D.form形成。結(jié)合句意，這里指的是珊瑚的根，也就是成長的地方，故選 Do(12)句意：然后，他們用石頭把棺材蓋住。A. filled填充；B. covered覆蓋；C. hid隱藏；D. built建造。用石頭把棺材遮住，cover sth with sth ,用把覆蓋，遮住，故選Bo(13)句意：我可以看出這里過去也埋葬過其他的人。A. at present現(xiàn)在；B. so far到目前為止；C. in the past過去；D. in the future

22、在未來。這是個賓語從句，根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)過去 完成時，可知動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以時間狀語 in the past,在過去，故選 C。(14)句意：我們回到諾第留斯號。你死去的朋友是安全的，沒有鯊魚。”我對尼摩船長說。A. living活著的；B. dead死的；C. lively活躍的；D. dying即將死去的，這里指的是棺 材里的朋友，即死去的，故選 Bo(15)句意：和人”他生氣地補充說。A. happily高興地；B. sadly傷心地；C. angrily生氣地；D. calmly冷靜地。根據(jù)后文 He was planning revenge (復仇).尼摩船長在計劃復仇， 可見

23、他很生氣，故選 Co【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 1 but through body language. Because body language is so 2, you have to know whatyours is say

24、ing and what other people's is saying. Here are some 3 of body language and its meanings in North AmericaIf you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could 4 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 5, you are expressing friendliness.A smile is a way of expr

25、essing friendliness and interest. But people 6 smile just to be polite.Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person's eyes. 7 yours especially when you're the one who's talking. A person who doesn't 8 you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy.Hand gestures can me

26、an a person is interested in the conversation. But 9 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 10 someone who points at you while talking with youthat person might1. A. actions2. A. importantB. gesturesB. difficultC.

27、wordsC. easy3. A. suggestionsB. examplesC. answers4. A. meanB. knowC. find5. A. worriedB. surprisedC. relaxed6. A. sometimesB. neverC. hardly7. A. seeB. avoidC. meet8. A. believeB. care aboutC. look at9. A. excitedB. repeatedC. crazy10. A. Look forward toB. Stand close toC. Stay away from【答案】 （ 1） C

28、；（2 ） A；（ 3 ）B；（4） A；（ 5 ）be angry at you or feel better than you.C；（ 6 ） A；（7） C；（ 8 ） C；（ 9 ）B；（10） C；【解析】 【分析】主要講了北美一些肢體語言的例子。（1）句意：我們相互交流不僅通過話語而且通過肢體語言。A.行動；B.手勢；C.話語。根據(jù)常識可知人們是通過語言話語和肢體交流的，故選 C。（ 2 ）句意：因為肢體語言是如此重要，你必須知道你和他人的肢體語言正在說什么。 A. 重要的；B.困難的；C.簡單的。根據(jù) you have to know what yours is saying a

29、nd what other people's is saying. 可知肢體語言也是重要的，故選 A。（3）句意：這是北美一些肢體語言的例子。A.建議；B.例子；C.回答。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了肢體語言的一些例子，故選 B。（4）句意：如果你低下頭，這可能意味著你很憂傷或不開心。A.意味著；B.知道；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)常識可知低下頭可能意味著心情不好，故選 A。（5）句意：如果你面帶微笑坐著，看起來是令人放松的，那么你正在表達友好。A.擔心的；B.驚訝的；C.令人放松的。面帶微笑表明心情是令人放松的，故選 Q（6）句意：但是人們有時微笑僅僅為了禮貌。A.有時；B.從不；C.幾乎不。根據(jù)句意可

30、知有時人們微笑是出于禮貌，故選A。（ 7 ）句意：當一個人與另一個人進行眼神交流時，尤其是當你是那個正在談話的人時，友好和興趣被表達出來。A.看見；B.避免；C.遇見。根據(jù)句意可知是一個人的眼睛與另一個人的眼睛遇見，即眼神交流，所以用 meet ，故選 C。（8）句意：不看你的人正在表明他不感興趣或者他是害羞的。A.相信；B.介意；C看。根據(jù)句意可知不和你進行眼神交流的人，即不看你的人，對你不感興趣或者他是內(nèi)向的，故 選 C。（ 9 ）句意：但是重復性的動作，像用鉛筆輕輕地一次次敲東西，經(jīng)常意味著這個人是緊 張的或者沒有耐心的。A.興奮的；B.重復的；C瘋狂的。根據(jù)hitting a penc

31、il lightly againstsomething again and again 可知用鉛筆輕輕地一次次敲東西，所以是重復性的動作，故選B。（10）句意：遠離當和你說話時指向你的人。A.期待；B.與接近；C.遠離。根據(jù) thatperson might be angry at you 可知那個人或許生你的氣，所以要遠離那個人，故選 C?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。4.完形填空1 is common in our life. When it's difficult to speak

32、 out, we can show a smile to 2. They will understand. That's the magic of 3 smile.4 I went to the kindergarten, I could not understand how helpful a smile could .be. It was my teacher Mrs Wang who, through her actions, taught me what a smile meant.One day I was crying for some reason and other t

33、eachers just 5 me there. But Mrs Wang came over and gave me a smile. At that moment, the sunlight through the windows was shining （照耀） on us. Her smile 6 me feel warm just like the sunshine. She gave me candy, and I 7 crying. She said, "If the sweetest candy doesn't have a strong package （包

34、 裝）,it will melt （融化） quickly. It's the same as a 8You may be made of sweet candy,but you also need a hard shell a strong heart to help you go9".It was so meaningful and I will never forget it. A smile is like a bouquet （束） of sunshine, and it can shine 10 our hearts with magic. It makes us

35、 behave well and be optimistic （樂觀 的） every day. It's amazing.1. A. Laughing B. Crying2. A. others3. A. the4. A. Before5. A. left6. A. letB. anotherB. aB. AfterB. forgotB. allowedC. SmilingC. otherC. /C. WhenC. putC. made7. A. stopped B. continued C. began8. A. person B. child C. kid9. A. toward

36、s B. forward C. backward10. A. in B. to C. into【答案】(1)C;(2)A; (3)B; (4) A;(5)A;(6)C; ( 7)A;( 8) A;(9)B; (10) C;【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了微笑在我們生活中的作用(1)句意：微笑在我們生活中很普通。A.大笑；B.哭喊；C.微笑。全文都在講微笑，因此選smiling ,故答案是 C。(2)句意：當難以說出口的時候，我們會向別人示意微笑，別人， others。故答案是A。(3)句意：這就是微笑不可思議的魔力。本句是泛指的微笑，應使用不定冠詞，small是以元音音素開始，因此使用a。

37、故答案是Bo(4)句意：我們上幼兒園之前，我們不明白微笑有多大的幫助。A.在之前；B.在之后；C.當時候。根據(jù)后文，老師教了，才明白微笑的幫助，可知沒上幼兒園之前不懂， 因此用before ,故答案是A。(5)句意：一天，我因為某種原因哭了，別的老師只是把我留在那里。A.離開，留下；B.忘記；C放置。結(jié)合語境可知答案，故答案是Aomake sb. do sth使某人做某事。結(jié)合語境(6)句意：她的微笑使我感到了太陽般的溫暖?？芍鸢?，故答案是 Co(7)句意：她給了我糖，我就不哭了。stop doing sth ,停止做某事，故答案是 A。(8)句意：作為一個人也是一樣的。A.人；B.兒童；C

38、.孩子，結(jié)合語境可知答案，故答案是Ao(9)句意：你也許是糖做的，但是你也需要一個堅硬的殼一一一顆強大的心臟幫你向前。A.向，對于；B.向前；C.向后。結(jié)合語境可知答案，故答案是B。(10)句意：他帶著魔力照進我們心里。shine into ,照進，故答案是 C?！军c評】考查完形填空，先跳過空格通讀全文理解文章大意，然后結(jié)合語境，固定搭配、語法完成選擇。再讀全文訂正答案。5 .閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。There is a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do. I

39、have a lot of work to do 1 and this would be a good chance （機會）2. But I don't like 3 the holiday inthis way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went 4 to themountains. 5 there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of the year. And it's really 6 far to go for a sho

40、rt holiday. I decide Z this isn't a good timeto 8 the mountains. But I 9 to go somewhere else.Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach. I like to go for walks 10 the seashore （海濱）11 the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's only eight miles and Iwill get there 12 about two ho

41、urs. After thinking it 13, I am sure that this isa14time for the seashore than15_ .1. A. at homeB. at houseC.in schoolD. in factory2. A. do itB. doing thatC.to do itD. with that3. A. to passB. to spendC. havingD. asking4. A. the northB. or northC.northD. to north5. A. NothingB. EverythingC. Somebody

42、D. A girl6. A. veryB.enoughC.ratherD. too7. A. thatB. whatC.whetherD. when8. A. goB. go toC.arriveD. leave9. A. do wantB. shall wantC.wantedD. am wanting10. A. onB. inC.besideD. along11.A. onB. duringC.inD. under12. A. inB. forC.withD. after13. A. inB. outC.overD. on14. A. goodB. fineC.betterD. best

43、15. A. homeB. the mountainsC.big citiesD. country villages【答案】(1) A; (2)C; (3) B; (4) C; (5)B;(6) D;(7) A; (8) B; (9)A; (10)D; (11)C; (12) A; (13) C;(14)C;(15) B;【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講下周的長假期，我因不想用工作來度過假期, 便決定去游玩，經(jīng)過反復考慮決定去海濱。(1)考查短語辨析。我在家有很多工作要做?！苯Y(jié)合前后文可知，故選Ao(2)故選考查固定短語。這將是一個做這些工作的好機會。"chance to do

44、 sth.做某事的機會。Co(3)選Bo考查固定短語。但是我不喜歡以這種方式度過假期。"liketo do sth.喜歡做某事。故(4)考查詞語辨析。(5)考查代詞辨析。(6)考查固定句式。上一年我去了山的北邊。 那兒的一切都很漂亮?！皀orth to”故選Bo對于一個短假期，太遠了而不能去。的北面。故選Qtooto 太-而不能。故選D。(7)考查從句。(8)考查短語。我覺得這不是去山上的好時間。我覺得這不是去山上的好時間。(9)考查do的用法。(10)考查介詞辨析。(11)考查介詞辨析。(12)考查介詞辨析。后。故選Ao(13)考查固定短語?！痹谶@里do置前表強調(diào)。里?！贝颂幨莟h

45、at引導的賓語從句。故選“go to the mountains去山上。故選故選 Ao我喜歡沿著海濱散散步。在溫暖的陽光下，看著水面。"along占著。故選 D。"in the sunshine在陽光里。故選那里只有八公里遠，兩小時后就能到。AoBoCo" in+寸間表示一段時間之在認真考慮之后，我確信這是一個很好的時間去海濱而不是大山"think oveiiA真考慮。故選 C。(14)考查詞義辨析及用法。在認真考慮之后，我確信這是一個很好的時間去海濱而不是大山里。"better合適的。故選 C。(15)考查詞語辨析。在認真考慮之后，我確信這是

46、一個很好的時間去海濱而不是大山里。故選B?！军c評】做完形填空的關鍵在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎上，靈活運用所學的基礎知識。本題考 到的知識點主要有固定短語，形容詞動詞名詞辨析，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，從句的掌握等等。因此， 這就需要在平時的學習中，牢固掌握所學語言點及與語法知識，并且聯(lián)系上下文結(jié)合語 境，選出合適的選項。6 .通讀全文，根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案填空。If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But 1 from Xi'an did it.On

47、 April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University 2 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this 3Students had to live and they had to dealwith a lot of 4 tasks. It has happened in eight

48、 cities and is going to four others, includingBeijing, in May.To 5, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. ZhangQiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 6 got one chance. "We were sad when they said 7. But slowly, we got used to it," he said. Afte

49、r being a waiter for anhour, he 825 yuan.Some made use of their talents 9 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped 10. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drewpictures and made paper crafts(手工)."This showed it's 11 to learn a special skill,"he sai

50、d.Living was hard, 12 finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a 13 time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned 14 to persuade (說服) others. From a bal

51、loon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt , after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace, "he said, "we would15all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet."1.A. teachersB. studentsC. workersD. waiters2.A. took a look atB. took photos ofC. took care ofD. took part in3.A.

52、activityB. partyC. celebrationD. festival4.A. easyB. hardC. perfectD. secret5.A. make troubleB. make paperC. make moneyD. make music6.A. finallyB. quicklyC. recentlyD. suddenly7.A. helloB. thanksC. yesD. no8.A. borrowedB. paidC. gotD. spent9.A. byB. fromC. withD. about10. A. himB. herC. themD. us11.

53、A. importantB. difficultC. possibleD. interesting12?. A. orB. ifC. asD. but13. A. longB. shortC. rightD. wrong14. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when15. A. showB. bringC. affordD. give答案】(1) B；(2) D; (3)A; (4) B;(5) C; (6) A; (7) D; (8) C; (9)A;(10)C;(11) A; (12) D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述的是西北科技

54、大學附屬學校的學生參加一元都市 生存計劃，體會到生活的不容易，最后將籌集到的錢都捐給西藏的貧困學校。(1)考查名詞辨析。句意：但是來自西安的學生能夠做到。根據(jù)下文中的“more than 60students 可知這里指的是學生。 A.teachers老師B.students學生C.workers工人 D.waiters服 務員，故選Bo(2)考查動詞短語辨析。句意： 4月10日，來自西北科技大學附屬學校的60多名學生參加了一元都市生存計劃。A. took a look at 看一看；B. took photos of 照相；C. took care of 照顧；D. took part in

55、參加。根據(jù)后面的the One Yuan Metropolis Survival可知，是參加活動，故選D。(3)考查名詞辨析。句意：青少年的慈善機構(gòu)叫黑板擦行動開展了這項活動。A. activity活動；B. party 聚會；C. celebration 慶祝；D. festival 節(jié)日。故選 A。(4)考查形容詞辨析。句意：學生們不得不處理大量困難的任務。A. easy容易的； B.hard 困難的；C. perfect 極好的；D. secret 秘密。根據(jù)文章中的"Studentsnad to live 及“sawhow hard life was可知，這里應該指的是困難的

56、事情，故選B。(5)考查動詞短語辨析。聯(lián)系文章第三段的理解，可知這里是指為了賺錢。A.maketrouble制造困難 B.make paper制作紙張 C.make money賺錢D.make music創(chuàng)作音樂，故選Co(6)考查副詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知他向超過 10家的飯店詢問工作，最后終于得到 了一個機會。A. finally 最終 B.quickly 快速地 C.recently 最近 D.suddenly 突然，故選 A。(7)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們說 不”時，我們很傷心。A. hello你好B. thanks謝謝 C. yes是的 D. no 不，卞據(jù) Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job 可知，有10多次被拒絕，所以應該是聽到說不”時，很傷心，故選 Do(8)考查動詞詞義解析。句意：在當了一個月的服務生之后，他得到了25元。A.borrowed 借；B. paid 支付；C. got 得到；D. spent 花費，故選