生物英語(yǔ)證書(PEC)考試常用詞匯

1、生物英語(yǔ)證書考試(PEC)常用詞匯AA band A帶abasic site 脫堿基位點(diǎn),無(wú)堿基位點(diǎn)abaxial 遠(yuǎn)軸的abequose 阿比可糖aberrant splicing 異常剪接aberration 象差;失常abiogenesis 自然發(fā)生論,無(wú)生源論ablastin 抑殖素抑制微生物細(xì)胞分裂或生殖的一種抗體abnormal distribution 非正態(tài)分布abnormal 異常,失常;畸形,跨變abrin 相思豆毒蛋白ABO blood group system ABO 血型系統(tǒng)aboriginal mouse 原生鼠abortin 流產(chǎn)素abortion 流產(chǎn),敗育ab

2、ortive egg 敗育卵a(bǔ)bortive infection 流產(chǎn)(性)感染abortive transduction 流產(chǎn)(性)轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)abscisic acid(ABA) 脫落酸sbscission 脫落absolute 絕對(duì)的absolute configuration 絕對(duì)構(gòu)壟absolute counting 絕對(duì)測(cè)量absolute deviation 絕對(duì)偏差acceptor site 接納位點(diǎn),接受位點(diǎn)acceptor splicing site (=splice acceptor) 剪接受體acceptor stem tRNA的接納莖accessible 可及的accessb

3、le promoter 可及啟動(dòng)子accessible surface 可及表面accessory 零件,附件;輔助的accessory cell 佐細(xì)胞accessory chromosome(supenumemrary chromosume)副染色體accessory factor 輔助因子accessory nucleus 副核accessory pigment 輔助色素accessory protein 輔助蛋白(質(zhì)accident variation 偶然變異accommodation 順應(yīng)accumulation 積累,累積accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度acenapbthene 二氫苊a

4、cene 并苯acentric 無(wú)著絲粒的acentric-dicentric translocation無(wú)著絲粒-雙著絲粒易位acentric fragment(=kinetic fragment) 無(wú)著絲粒斷片acentric ring 無(wú)著絲粒環(huán)acetal 縮醛acetaldehyde 乙醛acetal resin 縮醛樹(shù)脂acetamidase 乙酰胺酶acetamide 乙酰胺acetate 乙酸鹽acetic acid(AcOH,HAc) 乙酸,醋酸acetic acid bacteria 乙酸菌,醋酸菌acetic anhydrile 乙酸酐acetification 乙酸化作

5、用,醋化作用acetin 乙酸甘油酯,三乙酰甘油酯acetoacetic acid 乙酰乙酸acetobacter 醋桿菌屬acetogen 產(chǎn)乙酸菌aoetogenic bacteria 產(chǎn)乙酸菌acetone 丙酮acetone body(=ketone body)酮體acetone/butanol fermentation丙酮-丁醇發(fā)酵acetone powder 丙酮制粉在-30以下加丙酮制成的蛋白質(zhì)勻漿物acetonitrile 乙睛acetyl(Ac) 乙酰基acetyl- DL-amino acid 乙酰-DL-氨基酸2-acetylaminofluorene 2-乙酰氨基芴ac

6、etylcholine(Ach) 乙酰膽堿acetylchoHne agonist 乙酰膽堿拮抗劑acetylcholine sterase(AchE) 乙酰膽堿酯酶acetylcholine receptor(AchR)乙酰膽堿受體acetyl coenzyme A 乙酰輔酶 Aacetylene 乙炔acetylene reduction test 乙炔還原試驗(yàn)檢查生物體的固氮能力N-acetylgalactosamine(GalNAc) N-乙酰半乳糖胺.N-acetylglucosamine(GlcNAc)N-乙酰葡糖胺acetylglucosaminidase 乙酰葡垮胺糖苷酶ace

7、tylglutamate synthetase 乙酰谷氨酸合成酶N-acetylmuramyl acid N-乙酰胞壁酸N-acetylmuramyl pentapeptile N-乙酰胞壁酰五肽N-acetylneuraminic acid(NeuNAc) N-乙酰神經(jīng)氨酸acetylsalicylate 乙酰水楊酸;乙酰水楊酸鹽,酯,根acetylsalicylic acid(AsA) 乙酰水楊酸acctylsapiramycin 乙酰螺旋霉素achiral 非手性的acholeplasma 無(wú)膽甾原體屬名用Acholeplasmaachromatic 消色的;消色差的achromatic

8、 co1or 無(wú)色achromatic lens 消色差透鏡achromitin 非染色質(zhì)A chromosome A染色體二倍體染色體組中的正常染色體(不同于B染色體)acid 酸acid-base balance 酸堿平衡acid-base catalysis 酸堿催化acid-base catalyzed reaction酸堿催化反應(yīng)acid-base equilibrium 酸堿平衡acid-base indicator 酸堿指示劑acid-base metabolism 酸堿代謝acid-base titration 酸堿滴定acid-base transition 酸堿轉(zhuǎn)換acid

9、 catalysis 酸催化acid-fast staining 抗酸染色法acid fibroblast growth factor酸性成纖維細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)因子acid fuchsin 酸性品紅acid glycoprotein 酸性糖蛋白acid hydrolyzed casein 酸水解酪蛋白acidic 酸性的acidic amino acid 酸性氨基酸acidification 酸化(作用)acidic protein 酸性蛋白質(zhì)有時(shí)特指非組蛋白acidic transactivator 酸性反式激活蛋白acidic transcription activator 酸性轉(zhuǎn)錄激活蛋白aci

10、difying 酸化(作用)acid medium 酸性培養(yǎng)基acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖acidolysis 酸解acidophilia 嗜酸性acidophilic bacteria 嗜酸菌acidophilous milk 酸奶acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶acid-producing bacteria 產(chǎn)酸菌acid protease(=aspartic protease) 酸性蛋白酶acid solvent 酸性溶劑aclacinomycin 阿克拉霉素activating transcription factor(ATF) 轉(zhuǎn)錄激活因子a

11、ctivation 激活;活化activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 激活物,激活劑,激活蛋白activator dissociation system Ac-Ds system) 激活解離系統(tǒng)activator protein(AP) 激活蛋白active absorption 主動(dòng)吸收active biomass 活生物質(zhì)active carbon 活性炭active center(=active site) 活性中心active chromatin 活性染色質(zhì)active dry yeast 活性干酵母active e

12、ster of amino acid 氨基酸的活化酯active hydrogen 活性氫active hydrogen compounds 活性氫化合物active immunity 主動(dòng)免疫active oxygen 活性氧active site 活性部位,活性中心active transport 主動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)active uptake 主動(dòng)吸收activin 活化素由垂體合成并由睪丸和卵巢分泌的性激素activity 活性,活度,(放射性)活度actomyosin 肌動(dòng)球蛋白actophorin 載肌動(dòng)蛋白一種肌動(dòng)蛋白結(jié)合蛋白acute 急性的acute infection 急性感染acut

13、e phase 急性期acute phase protein(= acute phase reactive protein) 急性期蛋白,急相蛋白acute phase reaction 急性期反應(yīng),急相反應(yīng)炎癥反應(yīng)急性期機(jī)體的防御反應(yīng)acute phase reactive protein 急性期反應(yīng)蛋白,急相反應(yīng)蛋白acute phase response(=acute phase reaction) 急性期反應(yīng),急相反應(yīng)acute-phase serum 急性期血清acute toxicity 急性毒性acyclic nucleotide 無(wú)環(huán)核苷酸acycloguanosine 無(wú)環(huán)鳥(niǎo)

14、苷,9-(2-羥乙氧甲基)鳥(niǎo)嚓呤acyclovir(ACV)(=acyclogua-nosme) 無(wú)環(huán)鳥(niǎo)苷acyl ?；鵤cylamino acid ?；被醓cylase 酰基轉(zhuǎn)移酶acylation ?；痑cylating agent ?；瘎゛cyl azide 酰疊氮acyl bromide 酰溴acyl carrier protein(ACP) ?；d體蛋白acyl cation 酰(基)正離子acyl chloride 酰氯acyl coenzyme A(acyl CoA)脂酰輔酶Aacyl fluoride 酰氟acyl halide 酰鹵acyloin 偶姻acyltransf

15、erase 酰基轉(zhuǎn)移酶affinity column 親和柱affinity coupling 親和偶聯(lián)affinity ectron microscopy 親和電鏡(術(shù))affinity extration 親和提取,親和萃取affinity ltration 親和過(guò)濾affinity-isolated antibody 親和分離的抗體affinity labeling 親和標(biāo)記affinity ligand苯和配體affinity maturation 親和力成熟見(jiàn)于體液免疫系統(tǒng)的發(fā)育affinity partioning 親和分配affinity precipitation 親和沉淀af

16、finity purification 親和純化(法)affinity tag (附加)親和標(biāo)記物aflatoxin 黃曲霉毒素after-effect 后效agar 瓊脂agarase 瓊脂糖酶agar diffusion test 瓊脂擴(kuò)散試驗(yàn)agarfitine 傘菌氨酸agar gel 瓊脂膠agaricin 蘑菇素agaricinic acid 蘑菇酸agaropectin 瓊脂膠agarose 瓊脂糖agarose gel 瓊脂糖凝膠agarose gel electrophoresis 瓊脂糖凝膠電泳agarose plate 瓊脂糖平板agar plate 瓊脂平板agar s

17、lant 瓊脂斜面固化時(shí)斜放的,裝有固體培養(yǎng)基的一種試管培養(yǎng)基;也指斜面培養(yǎng)基上生長(zhǎng)出的菌苔agent 劑;介質(zhì)age pigment 老年色素agglutination 凝集(作用)agglutinin 凝集素agglutinogen凝集原aggrecan 聚集蛋白聚糖來(lái)自軟骨aggregate 聚集體,凝聚體aggregation 聚集(作用)aggressin 攻擊素細(xì)菌分泌的一種有助于侵染宿主細(xì)胞的化學(xué)物質(zhì)aggressivity 攻擊力aging 衰老,老化,陳化agitation 振蕩,振搖,攪拌agitator 振蕩器,攪拌器aglycon(e) 苷元,糖苷配基agonist 興

18、奮劑,激動(dòng)劑,刺激物;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)劑;拮抗劑agranu1ocyte 無(wú)粒細(xì)胞agravitropism 無(wú)向重力性agretope 抗原限制位抗原上識(shí)別并結(jié)合類主要組織相容性復(fù)合體的部位agricultural alcohol 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(制)酒精agricultura waste 農(nóng)業(yè)廢物,農(nóng)業(yè)垃圾agrin 集聚蛋白,集聚素由運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)分泌并可誘導(dǎo)肌纖維的乙酰膽堿酯酶和乙酰膽堿受體發(fā)生聚集arachnoid 蛛網(wǎng)膜ara operon 阿(拉伯)糖操縱子arbitrarily primed PCR 任意引物PCRarbitration analysis (=referee analysis) 仲裁分析

19、arbovirus 蟲(chóng)媒病毒arc 弧;電弧archenteron 原腸archeobacteria 古細(xì)菌archesporium(=sporogomum)孢原細(xì)胞architecture 結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造arenavirus沙粒病毒斛名用arenaviridaeargininase 精氨酸酶arginine(Arg,R) 精氨酸arginine-fork 精氨酸叉與RNA的識(shí)別有關(guān)arginine vasopressin (AvP)精氨酸升壓素,精氨酸加壓素8-arginine vasotocin(AvT)(=vasotocin) 8-精催產(chǎn)素,8-精加壓催產(chǎn)素argininosuccinic

20、acid 精氨(基)琥珀酸argul(Ar) 氬aril 假種皮arithmetic average deviation 算術(shù)平均偏差arithmetic mean 算術(shù)均數(shù)arm 臂如染色體臂,噬菌體臂,連接臂等arm ratio 染色體臂比anmyworm 粘蟲(chóng)如草地貪夜蛾arnold steam sterilizer 流通蒸汽滅菌器aromatic 芳香(族)的aromatic amino acid 芳香(族)氨基酸aromatic compound 芳香(族)化合物aromatic hydrocarbon 芳(香)烴aromatic hydrocarbon receptor(Ah re

21、ceptor) 芳(香)烴受體array 數(shù)組;列陣;一批arrest 抑制;扣留;停滯arrestin 視紫紅質(zhì)抑制蛋白可與視紫紅質(zhì)結(jié)合,使其受體與轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)素解偶聯(lián)Arrhenius equation 阿倫尼烏斯方程Arrhenius theory 阿倫尼烏斯理論Bbackground 背景,本底background absorption 背景吸收background absorption correction 背景吸收校正background correction 背景校正baekground factor 背景因子background genotype 背景基因型與所研究的表型直接相關(guān)的基因

22、以外的全部基因background hybridization 背景雜交background radiation 背景輻射,本底輻射backmixing 反向混合bacteriostasis抑菌(作用)bacteriostat 抑菌劑bacteriotoxin細(xì)菌毒素bacteriotropin 親菌素bacterium(復(fù):bacteria) 細(xì)菌bateroid 類菌體bacto-gar細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)用瓊脂baculovirus 桿狀病毒bag sealer 封邊機(jī)bkers yeast 面包酵母baking soda 小蘇打balance 天平;平衡balanced heterokaryon

23、平衡異核體balance lethal平衡致死balanced lethal gene 平衡致死基因balanced linkage 平衡連鎖balanced pathogenicity 平衡致病性balanced polymorphism 平衡多態(tài)性balanced salt solution(Bss) 平衡鹽溶液balanced solution 平衡溶液balanced translocation 平衡易位H低精度的三維結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)體模型ball mill 球磨ball milling 球磨研磨ball mill pulverizer 球磨粉碎機(jī)balloon catheter 氣囊導(dǎo)管用于基

24、因送遞,如將DNA導(dǎo)人血管壁BAL 31 nuclease BAI,核酸酶banana bond 香蕉鍵band 條帶,帶于電泳,離心等band broadening 條帶加寬banding pattern 帶型banding technique 顯帶技術(shù),分帶技術(shù)band sharpening 條帶變細(xì),條帶銳化band width 帶寬barbiturate 巴比妥酸鹽barium(Ba) 鋇barly strip mosaic virus(BSMv)大麥條紋花葉病毒barly yellow dwarfvirus(BYDv)大麥黃矮病毒barnase 芽胞桿菌RNA酶于解淀粉芽胞桿菌bar

25、ophilic bacteria 嗜壓菌baroreceptor 壓力感受器barotaxis 趨壓性barotroplism 向壓性bidirectional promoter 雙向啟動(dòng)子bidirectionl replication 雙向復(fù)制bidirectionl transcription 雙向轉(zhuǎn)錄bidirectional translocation 雙向運(yùn)輸biennial plant 二年生植物bifunctional agent 雙功能試劑bifunctional antibody 雙功能抗體bifunctional catalyst 雙官能催化劑,雙功能催化劑bifunct

26、ional initiator 雙官能引發(fā)劑,雙功能引發(fā)劑bifunctional intercalator 雙功能嵌人劑,雙功能插入劑bifunctional linker 雙功能接頭bifunctional vector 雙功能載體bifurcated hydrogen bond 分叉氫鍵biglycan 雙糖鏈蛋白聚糖有兩條糖胺聚糖鏈bibteral symmetry 兩側(cè)對(duì)稱,左右對(duì)稱bilayer 雙層時(shí)特指脂雙層bile acid 膽汁酸bile pigment 膽汁色素bile salt 膽汁鹽bile salt micelle 膽汁鹽微團(tuán),膽汁鹽膠團(tuán),膽汁鹽膠束B(niǎo)ili-頭膽汁

27、bilin 膽汁三烯bilinogen 膽汁烷bilinogens 后膽色素原類bilins 后膽色素類bilirubin 膽紅素bilirubin glucuronide 膽紅素葡糖苷酸biliverdin 膽綠素bimetallic enzyme 雙金屬酶bimolecular lipid membrane 雙分子脂膜bimolecular reaction 雙分子反應(yīng)bimolecmlar reduction 雙分子還原(反應(yīng))Binary fission 二分裂bindin 結(jié)合蛋白binding site 結(jié)合位點(diǎn),結(jié)合部位binocular microscope 雙目顯微鏡bino

28、dal curve 雙結(jié)點(diǎn)曲線binomial distribution 二項(xiàng)(式)分布binomial nomenclature 雙名法bioactive molecule 生物活性分子bioactive peptide 生物活性肽bioactive polymer 生物活性高分子,生物活性聚合物bioactivity 生物(學(xué))活性bioamine 生物胺bioassay 生物測(cè)定,生物學(xué)鑒定(法)bioastronautics 生物航天學(xué)bioautography 生物自顯影(法)BioBeads resin 商 BioBeads樹(shù)脂Bio-rad公司商品,可用于層析及多肽合成BioBr

29、ene solution 商 BioBrene溶液由Applied Bio-systems公司生產(chǎn)的一種Poly-brene類聚鹵化季銨鹽的溶液biocabina 生物艙biocatalysis 生物催化biocatalyst 生物催化劑bioceramic 生物陶瓷biochemical 生化試劑,生化藥品biochemical engineering 生化工程biochemical fuel cell 生化燃料電池biochemical medium 生化培養(yǎng)基biochemical mutant 生化突變體,生化突變型biochemical oxygen demand(BOD) 生化需氧

30、量biochemical polymorphism 生化多態(tài)性biochemistry 生物化學(xué)biochip 生物芯片biochronometry 生物鐘學(xué)biocide 抗微生物劑,抗生劑bioclimate 生物氣候biolock 生物鐘bicoenosis 生物群落biocommunity(=biocoenosis) 生揚(yáng)群落biocomputer 生物計(jì)算機(jī)biocontrol=biological control)生鉑防治;生物控制biocontrol system 生物控制系統(tǒng)bioconversion 生物轉(zhuǎn)化如利用微生物酶改造有機(jī)化合物的分子結(jié)構(gòu)biocosmonautics

31、 生物宇航學(xué)biocybernetics 生物控制論biocytin 生物胞素,-N-生物 素-L-賴氨酸biodegradable (可被)生物降解的biodegradable plastics (可被)生物降解(的)塑料biodegradation 生物降解(作用)biodegradation pathway 生物降解途徑biodeterioration 生物致劣(作用)生物體的生命活動(dòng)而造成物質(zhì)的物理或化學(xué)性質(zhì)改變及質(zhì)量降低biodiversity 生物多樣性Bio-Dotmicrofiltration apparatus 商 Bio-Dot微置過(guò)濾裝置Bio-Rad公司商品,可用于蛋白

32、質(zhì)或核酸溶液的抽濾,并能使樣品在濾膜上形成規(guī)則的斑點(diǎn)或狹線bioelectremistry 生物電化學(xué)bioelectronics 生物電子學(xué)bioenergetics 生物能學(xué)bioengineering 生物工程(學(xué))bioethics 生物倫理學(xué)討論生物學(xué)研究(如基因工程,器官移植等)所涉及的倫理問(wèn)題biofeedback 生物反饋biofilter 生物濾器Bonded phase 鍵合相Bonded-phase chromatography鍵合相層析boded silica 鍵合硅bonded stationary phase 鍵合固定相Bonding orbital 成鍵軌道bon

33、ding region 鍵(合)區(qū)bond length 鍵長(zhǎng)bond moment 鍵矩bond order 鍵級(jí)bond srength 鍵強(qiáng)度bond valence 鍵價(jià)bond valence bond length corre-lation鍵長(zhǎng)關(guān)聯(lián)bone 骨,骨骼bone marrow 骨髓bone marrow ceIl 骨髓細(xì)胞bone marrow stem cell 骨髓干細(xì)胞bone marrow transplantaion骨髓移植bone morphogenetic protein(BMP) 骨形態(tài)發(fā)生蛋白,骨形成蛋白booster imunization 加強(qiáng)免疫

34、borax 硼砂bordetella包特菌屬bordetella pertssis 百日咳桿菌boron(B) 硼borrelidin 疏螺體素botany 植物學(xué)bottle neck 瓶頸bott1e neck effect 瓶頸效應(yīng)bottom fermentation 下面發(fā)酵bottom phase 下相bottom yeast 下面酵母botu1inus toxin 肉毒桿菌毒素boundary 邊界;界面boundary element 邊界元件boundary layer 邊界層boundary lipid 界面脂 boundary zone 界面區(qū)bound auxin 束縛

35、生長(zhǎng)素bound water 結(jié)合水,束縛水bouquet stage 花束期bovine 牛bovine leukemia virus(BLV)牛白血病病毒bovine panceatic ribonuclease 牛胰RNA酶bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibittor(BPTI) 牛胰胰蛋白酶抑制劑bovine papillomavirusBPV)牛乳頭瘤病毒bovine serum albumin(BSA)牛血清白蛋白bovine spleen phosphodiesterase 牛脾磷酸二酯酶bovine viral diarrhea virus(BVDV

36、) 牛病毒性腹瀉病毒歸于黃病毒科瘟病毒屬Bowman-Birk protease inhibitorBowmanBirk蛋白酶抑制劑見(jiàn)于豆科植物種子box 箱;匣,盒;框brachionectin(= tenascin) 臂粘連蛋白brady 詞頭 緩慢bradykinin 緩激肽bradykinin potentiating peptide緩激肽增強(qiáng)肽Bragg angle 布拉格角bulldog clamp 動(dòng)脈夾bumble bee venom 熊蜂毒bumping 暴沸,進(jìn)沸bundle 束bundle sheath (維管)束鞘bungarotoxin 銀環(huán)蛇毒紊Bunsen bur

37、ner 本生燈Bunsen cone 本生焰錐Bunsen eudiometer 本生量氣管Bunsen f1ame 本生焰bunyavirus 布尼乎病毒科名用BunyaviridaeBunyamwera virus 布尼奧羅病毒buoyant density 浮力密度buoyant density centrifugation浮力密度離心buret 滴定管buried residues 隱蔽殘基Burkitt lymphoma 伯基特淋巴瘤bursa of Fabricius 法氏囊,腔上囊bursin 法氏囊肽bursopoietin(=bursin) 法氏囊生成素Ccalcitonin

38、(CT) 降鈣素alciutouin-gene- related peptide(CGRP)降鈣素基因相關(guān)calicium(Ca) 鈣calcium binding protein 鈣結(jié)合蛋白(質(zhì))calcium binding site 鈣結(jié)合部位calcium/calmodulindependentprotein kinase 依賴(于)鈣-鈣調(diào)蛋白的蛋白激酶calcium channel 鈣通道alcium chloHde 氯化鈣calciumdependent neutral protease (=calpain) 依賴(于)鈣的中性蛋白酶calcium-dependent prote

39、in 依(賴于)鈣(的)蛋白(質(zhì))calcium influx 鈣流入calcium mediatory protein 鈣中介蛋白(質(zhì))calcium phoqhate 磷酸鈣calcium phosphate prcipitation磷酸鈣沉淀calcium phosphateDNA copre-cipitate 磷酸鈣一DNA共沉淀物calcium phosphate-DNA copre-cipitation 磷酸鈣DNA共沉淀calcium pump 鈣氟calcium sensor protein 鈣傳感蛋白(質(zhì))calcium sequestrathn 集鈣(作用)calcycli

40、n 鈣(細(xì)胞)周期蛋白calcyphosine 鈣磷蛋白是依賴于cAMP的蛋白激酶的磷酸化底物caldesmon 鈣調(diào)(蛋白)結(jié)合蛋白主要見(jiàn)于平滑肌,可與鈣調(diào)蛋白及肌動(dòng)蛋白結(jié)合calelectrin(=annexin) 鈣電蛋白最初發(fā)現(xiàn)于鰻魚(yú)電器官的一種鈣結(jié)合蛋白Calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase(CIP)(小)牛小腸堿性磷酸酶calf serum 小牛血清calfthymus 小牛胸腺calgranulin 鈣粒蛋白calibration 校準(zhǔn),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)calibration curve 校正曲線calibration filter 校準(zhǔn)濾光片calibra

41、tion protein 校準(zhǔn)蛋白calicheamycim 刺孢霉素來(lái)自刺孢小單胞菌的抗腫瘤抗生素,帶有二炔烯官能團(tuán)calicivirus 杯狀病毒科名用Caliciviridaecallose 胼胝質(zhì),愈傷葡聚糖,capsomer(e) (病毒)殼粒capsular polysaccharide 莢膜多糖capsulation 包囊化(作用),膠囊化(作用)capsule 莢膜capsule swelling reaction 莢膜腫脹反應(yīng)capture 捕捉,俘獲capture antigen(=coating antigen) 捕捉抗原酶免疫測(cè)定中用于捕捉抗體的抗原capture as

42、say 捕捉試驗(yàn)carbamyl 氨甲?；鵦arbamylation 氨甲?；痗arbamyl ornithine 氨甲酰鳥(niǎo)氨酸carbamylphosphate 氨甲酰磷酸carbamyl phosphate synthetase氨甲酰磷酸合成酶carbamyl transferase 氨甲酰(基)轉(zhuǎn)移酶carbanion 碳負(fù)離子carbanyl group 羰基cirbene 卡賓carbenicillin 羧芐青霉素carbenoid 卡賓體carbocation 碳正離子carbodiimide 碳二亞胺carbohydrate 糖類,碳水化合物carbohydrate bindin

43、g protein糖結(jié)合蛋白carbohydrate fingerprinting 糖指紋分析carbohydrate mapping 糖作圖,糖定位Carbohydrate-protein interacttion 糖-蛋白質(zhì)相互作用carbohydrate sequencing 糖測(cè)序carbol fuchsin 石炭酸品紅carboline 咔啉,二氮芴cirbon(C) 碳carbon assimihtion 碳同化carbonate 碳酸鹽,碳酸酯carbonated plant 碳化植物carbon balance 碳平衡carbon cycling 碳循環(huán)carbon dioxi

44、de 二氧化碳carbon dioxide compensationpoint 二氧化碳補(bǔ)償點(diǎn)carbon dioxide fertiliation 二氧化碳施肥carbon dioxide fixation 二氧化碳固定carbon dioxide tension 二氧化碳張力carbon fiber 碳纖維carbon fixathn 碳固定carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶carbon isotope 碳同位素carbon isotope analysis 碳同位素分析carbon isotope composition 碳同位素組成carbonium ion 碳正離子car

45、bon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon source 碳源carbonyl 羰基carbonylation 羰基化carboxydismutase 羧基歧化酶,核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶Carboxydotrophic bacteria 二氧化碳營(yíng)養(yǎng)菌基質(zhì)相互作用Cell-mediated immuninity(CMI)細(xì)胞(介導(dǎo))免疫Cell mediated lymphocytotoxity細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)的淋巴細(xì)胞毒性cll membrane (細(xì))胞膜cll migration 細(xì)胞遷移cll mobility 細(xì)胞運(yùn)動(dòng)性cell motility(= cell mobility)細(xì)胞運(yùn)動(dòng)性c

46、ell movement 細(xì)胞運(yùn)動(dòng)cell mutation 細(xì)胞突變cellobiose 纖維二糖酶celloise 纖維二糖cellobiuronic acid 纖維二糖醛酸cello-oligosaccharide 纖維寡糖cellosolve 溶纖劑,纖溶劑cellotriose 纖維三糖cell parameters(=lattice parameters) 晶胞參數(shù)cell permeabilizntion 細(xì)胞透化(作用)使細(xì)胞的通透性增加lcell polarity 細(xì)胞極性cell recognition 細(xì)胞識(shí)別cell recycle 細(xì)胞再循環(huán)如見(jiàn)于發(fā)酵工藝cell r

47、epository(=cell bank) 細(xì)胞庫(kù)cell respiration 細(xì)胞呼吸c(diǎn)ell rupture 細(xì)胞破裂,細(xì)胞破碎cell rhythm 細(xì)胞節(jié)律cell sattering factor 細(xì)胞分散因子cell scraper 細(xì)胞刮棒cell senescence(=cell aging)細(xì)胞衰老cell shape 細(xì)胞形狀cell signaling 細(xì)胞信號(hào)傳導(dǎo),細(xì)胞信號(hào)發(fā)放cell sociology 細(xì)胞社會(huì)學(xué)cell sorter 細(xì)胞分選儀cell sorting 細(xì)胞分選cell strain 細(xì)胞株從原代培養(yǎng)或細(xì)胞系獲得,具有特定性質(zhì)或標(biāo)志并在晦后培養(yǎng)

48、期間始終保持cell substrain 細(xì)胞亞株cell substrate attachment 細(xì)胞基底附著cell substrate interaction 細(xì)胞-基底相互作用cell surface 細(xì)胞表面cell surface receptor 細(xì)胞表面受體cell surface recognition 細(xì)胞表面識(shí)別cell targeting 細(xì)胞尋靶cell theory 細(xì)胞學(xué)說(shuō)cell therapy 細(xì)胞治療如LAK,TIL等方法cell transfomation 細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)化cell tropism 細(xì)胞嗜性cell typing 細(xì)胞分型cellular 細(xì)胞的

49、;微孔的cellular compartment 細(xì)胞區(qū)室cellular immunity 細(xì)胞免疫cellular immunology 細(xì)胞免疫學(xué)cellular localization 細(xì)胞定位cellular material 微孔材料cellular oncogene(c-oncogene)細(xì)胞癌基因chemiluminometry 化學(xué)發(fā)光分析(法)chemiosmosis 化學(xué)滲透chemiosmotic hypothesis 化學(xué)滲透假說(shuō)chemiosmotic theory 化學(xué)滲透理論chemisorption 化學(xué)吸附chemistry 化學(xué)chemo- 詞頭 化學(xué)c

50、hemoattractant 化學(xué)引誘物,化學(xué)吸引物,趨化物chemoattracting cytokine 趨化demiluminometry 化學(xué)發(fā)光分析(法)chemiosmosis 化學(xué)滲透chemiosmotic hypothesis 化學(xué)滲透假說(shuō)chemiosmotic theory 化學(xué)滲透理論chemisorption 化學(xué)吸附chemistry 化學(xué)chemo- 詞頭 化學(xué)chemoattractant 化學(xué)引誘物,化學(xué)吸引物,趨化物chemoattracting cytokine 趨化chemoorganotrophy 化能有機(jī)營(yíng)養(yǎng)chemoreception 化學(xué)感受(作

51、用)chemoreceptor 化學(xué)感受器chemorepellalt 化學(xué)排斥物chemosensory neuron 感化性神經(jīng)元chemosensory transducer 感化性傳導(dǎo)物chemosmosis(=chemiosmosis)化學(xué)滲透chemostat 恒化器chemostat culture 恒化培養(yǎng)(物)chemosynthesis 化能合成chemotactic cytokine 趨化細(xì)胞因子chemotactic factor 趨化因子chemotactic lipid 趨化脂質(zhì)chemotactic peptide 趨化肽chemotactic repellant

52、 化學(xué)拒斥劑chemotaxin 趨化因子,趨化物chemotaxis 趨化性(細(xì)胞)隨環(huán)境中化學(xué)物質(zhì)的分布梯度作定向運(yùn)動(dòng)chemotherapeutant 化療劑chemotherapeutic agent 化療劑chemotherapeutics 化療藥物chemotherapy 化療,化學(xué)療法chemotrophy 化能營(yíng)養(yǎng)chemotropism 向化性因環(huán)境中化學(xué)物質(zhì)的濃度梯度而引起細(xì)胞的定向生長(zhǎng)chemotype 化學(xué)型chemovar 化學(xué)變型chromosomal disorder 染色體病chromosomal DNA 染色體DNAchromosomal domain 染色體

53、結(jié)構(gòu)域chromosomal elimination 染色體丟失,染色體消減chromosomal localization 染色體定位chromosomaI mutation 染色體突變chromosomaI pattern 染色體型chromosomal poIymorphism 染色體多態(tài)性chromosomal puff 染色體脹泡,染色體疏松chromosomal rearrangement染色體重排chromosomal scaffold 染色體支架chromosome 染色體chromosome aberration 染色體畸變chromosome abnormalty 染色體異

54、常chromosome arm 染色體臂chromosome band 染色體帶chromosome banding technique染色體顯帶技術(shù)chromosome blotting 染色體印跡通過(guò)脈沖電場(chǎng)凝膠電泳分離染色體DNA并進(jìn)行Southern印跡chromosome breakage 染色體斷裂chromosome bridge 染色體橋chromosome center(=chromocenter) 染色中心chromosome coiling 染色體螺旋chromosome complement 染色體組chromosome core 染色體軸chromosome crawling 染色體緩移chromosome cycle 染色體周期chromosome damage 染色體損傷chromosome deletion 染色體缺失chromosome doubbling 染色體加倍chromosome dublication 染色體重復(fù)chromosome elimination 染色體丟失,染色體消減chromosome engineering 染色體工程(學(xué))chromosome evolution 染色體進(jìn)化chromosome exchange 染色體交換chromosome flow sorting 染色體流式分選(法)chromosome