七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)牛津上海版

1、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)牛津上海版Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1Writing a travel guideUnit 2Going to see a filmUnit 3A visit to Garden CityUnit 4Let' s go shopping1. How are you getting on with your travel guide?get on with進(jìn)展"；與相處融洽I ' getting on well with the preparation.How are you gett

2、ing on with your new classmates?2. be famous for以 /由于知名be well known as以/作為 被人知曉Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as a “ Shopping Paradise “ becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被譽(yù)為 購物天堂 ,由于上海有很多百貨商店和大型購物中央.Qingpu is famous for its fish

3、and rice.3. Uis + adj. + that 主語從句,表示“太了It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai WorldFinancial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.It is + adj. + to do sth.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.=To travel

4、 between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful.=To have dinne門n this restaurant is terrible.4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons.主句用一般將來或 can, may, must ,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).Firemen will

5、have no water to put out fires if there is no_tain.We' ll gon an outing if it doesn ' t raitomorrow.If you go_there, you can find a famous church.5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes磁懸浮列車可以在八分鐘之內(nèi)將你帶到國際機(jī)場(chǎng).take sb. to 帶某人去某地in +時(shí)間段,表7K 1.在之內(nèi)"；2.在,之后&

6、quot;My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend.It takes you about 函ht minutes to travel to the international airport by Maglev.The artist could draw a horse in five minutes.I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years ' . timeMy father will be back from Australia in a week.

7、Travelling in ShanghaiShanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous for its night views, local snacks. It is also known as a" Shopping Paradise " because thereare a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will see People '

8、s Square. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you casee the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. TheMaglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory. In Yu Garden, you ca

9、n eat different kinds of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai. Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year! 6. take have a look at. = look atLet ' s take have a look at the film guide.Would you like to have a look at the photo?7. hate to

10、do sth. = hate doing sth.不喜歡,討厭I hate action films.I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.8. It an action film and it ' s very exciting.action film武打片,動(dòng)作片；love story 愛情片 ；cartoon卡通片；exciting film 驚險(xiǎn)片；cowboy story 西部片；horror story 恐怖片； police story 警匪片； documentary 紀(jì)錄片9. be full

11、of 充滿；擠滿狀態(tài)be filled with 灌滿,裝滿動(dòng)作The bottle is full of milk. The bottle is filled with milk.At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people.Our English teacher is a man full of energy.The street is full of people.句意不變fThe street is crowded with people.10. -How long is the film?電影片長多久？-

12、It ' s 120 minutes.fHow long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes.The duration of " Swan Lake is 80 minutes.11. How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether?Sb. pays for sth.I paid 90 yuan for-the coat last Saturday.f How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday?Sth. cost

13、s sb. The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.The experiment cost him two years of hard work.Sb. spends -on sth.Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in) reading English.I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night.It takes sb. to do sth.It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand V

14、iew Garden by car.It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.You can take a bus there. (You can go there by bus.) We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Welcome to SheshanSuggested questions:1. Where is Sheshan in Shanghai?2. Which places can you visit in Sheshan?3. How can

15、 you go there and what do you think of Sheshan?Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai. It about 30 kilo metres away from the centre of the city.There are many interesting places in Sheshan. You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the mountain.If you go there, you can

16、 also find an observatory.It' srt. Ysaucanl gesthere bybus. I think you will enjoy yourself there. 12. for prep. 達(dá)(時(shí)間段)之久； since prep. & conj. 自從(過去時(shí)間點(diǎn))以來 My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.=(My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)Peter has worked in this company since 2022.=(Peter sta

17、rted to work in this company in 2022.)=(Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.)I have had the digital camera for 2 years.=I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.My grandfather has lived in the old town since he was born.I haven ' t seenou for a 10ng timeHis father has been in Shanghai fo

18、r quite a few years.13. Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn ' t she?She often has lunch at school, doesn ' t she?Ii_'very cold today, isn 'it?Your father is unhappy, isn ' t he?It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words, isn ' t it?My si

19、ster never tells a lie, does she?She can hardly speak Chinese, can she?He was seldom late for school, was he?I am an English teacher, aren ' 2I注：答復(fù)此類問題時(shí),應(yīng)按實(shí)際情況當(dāng)一般疑問句作答,用 Yes或N.；但答復(fù) 前否后肯的句子時(shí),它的中英文意思那么不同.-You can ' t do it, can you?你不會(huì)做這事,是嗎？-No, I can '是的,我不會(huì).-Yes, I can.不,我會(huì)的.I have been

20、 to ShanghaiShanghai is in the east of China.It is one of the largest cities in the world. It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as a shopping paradise. Every year a number of tourists come to visit Shanghai. I went to Shanghai with my parents last Sunday. We bought many things i

21、n Nanjing Road Walk Way.There you can find a lot of department stores and shopping centres. In Yu Garden, we ate different local snacks. They are very tasty. In the afternoon we visited Pudong New District and the international airport. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower an

22、d Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. There' re manyinteresting places in Shanghai. I' m proud of the SHneagcity.14. -Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?-I like the ones with the blue belt.-Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the one with

23、 the short sleeves?-I like the one with the short sleeves.yes和no,應(yīng)直接答復(fù);(注：選擇疑問句朗讀時(shí)要先升后降,答復(fù)時(shí)不用I donthe ones替代前面對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,the one替代前面對(duì)應(yīng)的單數(shù)名詞)t wathtese green peppers. Have you got any red ones?Our new CD player is more expensive than the one we had before.The child doesn ' t likeolok Show her a more

24、 interesting one.15. Excuse me.勞駕；借光"；與 I' m sorry. Sorry.對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)廍xcuse me, which is the way to Grand View Garden?Excuse me, what ' s the time by your watch?常用 That' s all right. / Certainly. /Never mind.答復(fù)I ' m sorry for my being late.I ' m sorry for having kept you waiting

25、 for so long.常用 That' s all right.Not at all. / It doesn'回matter.16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.give sth to sb. = give sb. sth.Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday.=Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday.My friend Tom gave a notebook to me.=My friend Tom gave me a n

26、otebook.Mum, can you make me a birthday cake?=Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me?Can you pass the ball to me?=Can you pass me the ball?17. -What do you need to buy at the shops?-I need to buy a computer book for my father.注意否認(rèn)句的改寫：We don' t need to go shoppingtoday.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞=We needn ' t go

27、 shoppingtodav.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞We don ' t need to buy anything there.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞We need to buy nothing there. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞We needn ' t buy anything there.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞We need buy nothing there. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 Module 2 Better futureUnit 5 What can we learn from others?Unit 6 Hard work for a better lifeUnit 7 In the futureUnit 8 A more en

28、joyable school life19. Who do you think is a model student? "do you think 句'中用作插入語=Who is a model student, do you think?-I think Kitty is a model student.What do you think will happen in ten years' time?His mother is a model of hard work. 模范Children enjoy making airplane models. 模型Andy

29、is a famous model.模特20. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred."called Fred過去分詞短語彳定語后置They have a pet dog named called Sam. 過去分詞短語作定語The lady in red is Tom ' s mothe介詞短語作定語The girl in charge of our class is Alice.介詞短語作定語The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada. 介詞短語作

30、定 語The children running in the playground are the students of Class 4.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語21. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up. be difficult for 對(duì)有難處,對(duì) 而言是困難的It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?give up 放棄,放棄做某事giv

31、e up sth. give up doing sth. give it up; give them up Smoking is bad for health. My fahter gave it up at forty. =My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.22. I hope other people will learn from you.His suggestion is that we should learn from each other.We should learn from Lei

32、feng.I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.23. reply 與 answer v. n.They didn ' t reply tour new suggestion. v.I haven ' t goe reply to my letter. n.You must reply to / answer this letter right away.v.I received no reply / answer to my request. n. 24. It is +adj. + to do sth

33、.It ' s interesting toee butterflies flying around the flowers.It ' s dangerous to playotball in the street.It ' s awful to walk wet and dirty streets in spring.It ' s nice see birds making nests in spring.It is very kind of you to come and help me.It was silly of me to say such a th

34、ing.It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?25. see do sth.看見某人做了某事動(dòng)作的全過程see- - diong sth.看見某人正在做某事"動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 It , s interesting toee butterflies flying around the flowers. I saw her go into the teachers ' office minutes ago.I s

35、aw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon.26. What does spring make you think of? 想起, 考慮 Spring makes me think of beautiful flowers and green trees. They ' reinking of /about buying a new car.考慮Lei Feng was always thinking of others.著想I ' tHiink about your suggestion, and give

36、you an answer tomorrow.考慮Think it over, and you ' ll find a way?細(xì)考慮Write at least sixty words according to the given situation:Questions:I.Why did you buy a present for your mother? 2. What did you buy for her?3. What is it used for?4. Where did you buy it?5. How did you get there?6. Did your mo

37、ther like it? Why?A present for my motherLast Sunday was Internatial Women' s Day. On that day I bought a present formy mother. It was a key ring. It is used for holding keys. I bought it in a toy shoping centre of the city. I went there by bus. When I gave it to my mother, she was very excited.

38、 She said she liked it very much. Although it was not very expensive, it was my first present for my mother. (75 words) 27. silly 頭腦簡單,傻頭傻腦的； stupid智力差的,反響遲鈍的；foolish沒頭腦的,缺乏常識(shí)與判斷力的Stop asking such silly, questions!He is very stupid in learning Maths.It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.28. The

39、re will be plenty of food in the forest in winter.There is a bus every five minutes.There was a very good film on TV last night.This road is very dangerous. There have been many accidents.I ' m going away tomorrow. I ' ll do my packing today because there wome' t betomorrow.There will be

40、 a large garden in our school.29. He collected food and took it into his house.Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me? 注意take的用法：(1) 拿； ?。籌 want to take some books to the classroom.(2)吃；喝；服用；添加 Take this medicine three times a day.(3)乘車(船)They usually take a bus to work.(4) 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間, 金錢

41、)How long will it take you to do your homework every day?(5)做事情take a walk; take a rest; take a look; take away; take care;take good care of; take down; take out; take off; take one ' s time (Please take your time!請(qǐng)慢,慢來 !) ; take one ' s temperature30. He looked for food everywhere, but he f

42、ound nothing.nothing = not anythingHe found nothing. = He didn ' t find anything.look for (尋找的動(dòng)作過程)t find it.find 尋找的結(jié)果He has looked for his lost key, but he can31. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed. 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞系表結(jié)構(gòu)-You 100k tired. -Yes, I feel tired.The boy 100ks sad. He 100ks sadly at his mo

43、ther for help.It smells good.The price sounds reasonable.Silk feels smooth.32. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house.out of用法很多,請(qǐng)注意:out of actionout of control out of doubt out of order out of place失去作用,停止運(yùn)動(dòng) out of breath上氣不接下氣失去限制out of date/out of fashion過時(shí)確定無疑不整潔不適當(dāng),不相稱out of ki

44、ndnessout of one ' out of question出于好意s power 力所不及毫無疑問out of the question 不可能,成問題out of shape變形out of work失業(yè),下崗I saw him come out of the supermarket with a lady yesterday. Maybe it was his elder sister.Fish can not live out of water.This will happen in nine out of ten.The ship is out of sight.Th

45、e traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving.We are out of tea.This paragraph is out of Marx' s works.He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle. 他說服妻子不要買新自行車 了33. What ' s the matter with you, my friend?=What ' s wrong with you?=What ' s the trouble with you?=What'

46、; s the problem?=What ' s troubling you?34. Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets.be able to與can表示 水平可以換用：Can you speak French? / Are you able to speak French?Look! I can swim. 但不說： Look! I ' m able to swim.be able to 比can有更多的變化形式：When he grows up, he will be able to support h

47、is family.Frank is ill. He hasn ' t been able to go to school for a week.could 常和 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand 等動(dòng)詞連用: When we entered the room, we could smell something burning.Although she spoke in a very low voice, I could understand what she said.It was a long word, but

48、 I could remember how to spell it.35. Perhaps there w川 be no water or air on the earth.perhaps adv. = maybe, possiblyPerhaps / Maybe she ' ll be back tomorrow.She will possibly be back tomorrow.no water or_air并立連接否認(rèn)內(nèi)容時(shí)要用or :There is no oil or salt at home now.on earth 與 on the earthLong ago huge

49、 animals lived on the earth.很久以前,地球上生活著巨型動(dòng)物.Why on earth didn ' t you tell me the truth?你到底/究竟為什么不跟我說實(shí)話？表示加重語氣36. Perhaps people in different countries will all be able to speak the same language. same前一般要加定冠詞 The students come from different parts of the world.Those shirts are all the same size

50、.different from / the same asThe cultures in China are different from those in foreign countries.Her hair is the same colour as her mother ' s.Tom is the same height as Jack.37. I hope that there will be enough food for everyone.hope to do sth.hope that跟賓語從句賓語從句常用一般將來時(shí)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞I hope that I will bec

51、ome an astronaut.Tom hopes that people will not pollute the Earth.I hope to go to Qingdao with my father at the weekend.I hope多用于對(duì)好事的盼望和預(yù)想；I ' m afraid多用于對(duì)壞事的預(yù)想I hope it will be fine tomorrow.我希望明天天好.I ' m afraid it will rain again tomorrow. 恐怕明天還會(huì)下雨.38. After ten years, we can open the box

52、and see how things have changed.after在某個(gè)特定時(shí)間以后,也可用將來時(shí)態(tài)：The film will be shown after 8 o his e veitack. tThey will start working after 10 a.m.in從現(xiàn)在起的一段時(shí)間以后,用將來時(shí)態(tài)：They will start working in half an hour.A hard-working classmatePeter and I have been classmates since we came into middle school. He walks

53、 to school every morning because he says it is useful to exexcise more. Although Peter lives far away from school, he is never late for class. He gets up very early in the morning, and he practises reading English regularly. At school, he is always ready to help others. He also helps his teachers al

54、though he is busy with his studies. He is one of the top students in our class. Once he told me that he had a lot of pocket money but he never wasted it. He has decided to buy some books and send them to the poor children in the west. All the teachers and classmates love him very much. What a hard-w

55、orking classmate Peter is!The problem I have ever had.Suggested questions:1. What was the problem you have ever had?2. Why do you think it was a problem?3. How do you deal with it?I have ever had a big problem. I couldn' t recitetext. E agways failedin recitation although I read the text again a

56、nd again. I knew English was very useful in our life and it became more and more important. I asked my English teacher for help. He suggested I should go to the English corner and try to talk with the students and the foreign teacher there in English. I did so and I found it was a good way to improv

57、e my English level. Now I can recite each text I have learned and get good marks in recitation.39 . It is + adj. + to do sth. 與 It would be + adj. + to do sth.It is nice to eat ice cream in summer. 真實(shí)It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school.要是我們學(xué)校有個(gè)游泳池多好.假設(shè)40 .構(gòu)詞法-前綴possible impossible

58、;polite impolite;necessary unnecessary; like unlike; tidy - untidy comfortable uncomfortable; able unable;interesting uninteresting; important - unimportant like v. dislike; appear disappear; agree disagree 41.反身代詞使用時(shí)應(yīng)于主語相對(duì)照應(yīng)：I 主格myself 單數(shù)ourselves 復(fù)數(shù);youyourselfyourselves;hehimself themsleves；sheherselfthemselves;ititself - themsleves(1