2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測(cè)試卷五含解析

1、高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測(cè)試卷（五）（時(shí)間：90分鐘 滿分：150分）I .情景交際（共5小題：每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從A, B, C和D中選岀最佳答案，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。1 It seems that Ann doesn't like the bag you bought for her the other day. ? I have been told she is desperate for one of that styleA. If soB How comeC So whatD What if解析:A. If so “如果這樣”;B. How come &qu

2、ot;怎么會(huì)”;C. So what “那又怎樣”;D. What if “倘若”。句意：一一好像安不喜歡你前天為她買的包。一一怎么會(huì)？我被告知她十分想要 這種風(fēng)格的。答案:B2 Try not to work yourself too hard .Take it easyThanks.A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You too.解析：A. Sowhat “ 那又怎樣”:B. No way “沒(méi)門”：C. What for “ 為了什么”;D. You too "你也一樣”。句意：一一工作不要那么拼命。慢慢來(lái)。一一謝謝。你也一樣。根據(jù)句意可

3、知, 對(duì)方勸答話人工作不要太拼命，要慢慢來(lái)。說(shuō)話人表示感謝，并希望對(duì)方也這樣。答案：D3r d like to have a picnic tomorrowWe* re too busy these daysA Forget it.B So what?C That's all rightD It's a pleasure解析：句意：一一明天我想去野餐。一一不行，這些天我們很忙。A. Forget it “算了 吧":B. So what "那又怎樣"：C That's all right "好吧D. It* s a pleasur

4、e 不客氣化 根據(jù)卜句"We're too busy these days” ,可知選 A 項(xiàng)。答案:A4 一Mary's been offered a job in a university> but she doesn* t want to take it. ? It's a very good chanceA Guess whatB So whatD. But whyC Who care解析:Guess what 猜猜看”:So what "那又怎么樣":Who cares "誰(shuí)在意呢"But why “但是

5、為什么呢”。句意：一一瑪麗在大學(xué)里就已被提供了一份工作，但她不想接受。但 是為什么呢？那是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)。答案:D5 一Oh, my God, I left my portable computer in the taxi! Let's call the taxi company firstA Pray for itB Cheer upC Forget itD Calm down解析：句意：一一天呀，我把手提電腦忘記在出租車上了。一一別著急，讓我們給出租 車公司打電話。根據(jù)下文所以應(yīng)是平靜下來(lái)，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：DII .閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，掌握英

6、大意，然后從每題所給的A, B, C和D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThree Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life If you can* t swim well, you won' t be able to do water sports like w

7、aterskiing surfing and diving Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life .You can't just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people0ther advantages of team sport

8、s like basketballs football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy and they are also great fun Twnis usually have & good social life too you* 11 go to lots of parties and make many friendsCollect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things .You could collect k

9、inds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or mails from friends .The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won' t fo

10、rget6 The most important reason for learning to swim is that A you might feel wellB it can make you healthyC you might easily do lots of thingsD it can save your life【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文講的是18歲之前要嘗試去做的事情。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Learn to swim 中的 “Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. 可知答案為 D°答案：D7

11、 The underlined phrase good social life" in the passage meansA. you' 11 study in groupsB you' 11 go to parties and make many friendsC you' 11 take part in many matchesD you' 11 work in the society解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題© 根據(jù) Try at least one kind of team sports 中的 *Teams usually have a goo

12、d social life tooyou'11 go to lots of parties and make many friends” 可知答案為B°答案：B8 What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage?A StampsB Cinema ticketsC SnowballsD E-mails解析：推理判斷題。在Collect something的內(nèi)容中沒(méi)有提到雪球，故答案為C。答案:c9 The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to A co

13、llect somethingB do some water sportsC send e-mails to your friendsD play basketball with your friends解析：細(xì) i'j理解題。根據(jù) Collect something 中的"One of the best hobbies for under- 18s is collecting things."可知答案為 A。答案：A10. The passage is mainly aboutbefore you are 18.A good habits to keepB ski

14、lls to haveC things to doD sports to play解析：主旨大意題。本文講的是18歲之前要嘗試去做的事情.故答案為C。答案：CBMoving onThe end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastWe look ahead with such delightThe future looks so very brightIt* s now time to say goodbyeWe* re all leaving senior highOther people other placesDifferen

15、t schools, different facesPlease don* t feel bad and grieveOn the day you take your leaveBut celebrate and raise your glassAnd say goodbye to all your classOther subjects, a new classDifferent teachers and exams to passFor everyone in this hallA new life awaits you allSo don t look sad and cryYou* r

16、e moving on the university11.Accordingto the poem.has come so fast.A the end of schoolB the examC the celebrationD the new class【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一首關(guān)于畢業(yè)的詩(shī)，鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們高興地向前看，要積極樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)以后的學(xué)習(xí)生活。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由詩(shī)歌中的"The end of school is here at lastv "It has come so very fast”可知學(xué)校的生活要結(jié)朿了，故答案為A。答案：A12 What does the un

17、derlined word udelight ° mean?A SicknessB SadnessC HappinessD Fairness解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合下文可知，我們要髙興地向前看，未來(lái)一片光明。故delight 意為"高興",和happiness為同義詞。答案：C13. What? s waiting for you all according to the poem?A Too many subjectsB The same schoolC Similar facesD A new life解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由詩(shī)歌中的“A new life awai

18、ts you all”可知，一段嶄新的生 活在等待著你們所有人。故選D。答案:D14 This poem can probably be usedA. at a welcome partyB at a birthday partyCon a prom night （畢業(yè)晚會(huì)）D on a Silent Night解析：推理判斷題。由詩(shī)歌中的“We're all leaving senior high”可推知這首詩(shī)歌 可能會(huì)用在畢業(yè)晚會(huì)上。答案：C15 The purpose of this passage is toA tell us to say thanks to all our

19、teachersB encourage us to be positive（積極的）and move on our new schoolC tell us that we should do something for our senior high schoolsD remind us of our happy senior high life解析：主旨大意題。通讀整篇詩(shī)歌可知，本文的寫(xiě)作目的是鼓勵(lì)我們要積極樂(lè)觀地而對(duì) 以后的學(xué)習(xí)生活。答案：BCYou Can Make a Windsock （風(fēng)筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the w

20、ind? Well» you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have .You just need to follow a few easy stepsYou will need：one piece of colored paper five ribbons strong tapea stringSa pencilWhdt to do：Step 1： Draw pictures on the paper .You can write your na

21、me on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Q-o-o-dtnl>eStep 2： Make the paper into the shape of a tube .Hold one of the shorter edges （邊 緣）over the other Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middleStep 3： Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube

22、The holes should be only on one end of the tube .Pull the string through both holes .Then tie the ends of the string togetherStep 4： Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube .Put a ribbon through each of the holes Tie a knot in the ends .Hake sure the knots are bigger than the

23、 holesNow your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part .Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it d

24、ance around on its own!16. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock A. fun BheavyC strongD special【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何制作風(fēng)筒。解析：細(xì) i'j 理解題。根據(jù) Step 1 中的 ° Do anything that will make it special to you. ” 可知，在紙上畫(huà)畫(huà)是為了讓它顯得特別。故選D.答案:D17. Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A. T

25、apeB RibbonsC A penci 1D A string解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Step 2 中的"Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle. M可知，第二步需要tape “膠帶；故選A。答案：A18. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A Make holes in the tubeB Tape the tube togetherC Tie knots in the ribbons

26、D Put a string through the hole解析：細(xì)盯理解題© 根據(jù) Step 4 中的 uPut a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. ”可知，需要在末尾打結(jié)。故選Co答案：C19 What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A Its shapeB Its sizeC The color of the paperD The number of the holes解析：細(xì)iT理解題a根據(jù)最后一段的第二句uTh

27、e shape of the tube plays an important part.”可知，形狀很重要。故選A。答案：A20. What is the main purpose of this article?A To tell an interesting story.B To explain how to make a windsockC To teach an important lessonD To show what a windsock is like解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了如何制作風(fēng)筒。故選B。答案：B1【1完形填空（共15小題：每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀

28、下而短文，掌握英大意，然后從每題所給的A, B, C和D項(xiàng)中選岀最佳選項(xiàng)。I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship（4ff 精 神 ） Some years ago > my traveling_21 team took part in a nationwide competition. This competition is very 22 and the atmosphere is far from_23 Afterwe completed our performancei the

29、next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty 24 as we passed them They looked 25 at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance My team and I were all very 26 > even to the point of tearsOne of my team members _27_ that we should boo （ 發(fā)噓 聲） them as they performed .Finally I said

30、, "Let's teach them a lesson ” I was the oldest member of the team and their role mode 1 What I said next tot a 11 v 28 the m. I said> "They are on stage right now Let's go and_29_them ” I then looked up at the stage and startedto scream, uCome on! M My teammates all started to

31、shout loudly with me to show support for the teamAt first they were 30 Then I noticed that they werehaving _31_ screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hatedWhen the team finished dancing and walked off stage, my teammates and I all started to 32 them .Host members of the opposite t

32、eam 33 and said u thank you”，and they were a little embarrassed My team and I felt a lot better about the_3 After that, my teammates understood what a great 35 it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship21 A. designB footballC danceD drama解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的"When the team finish

33、ed dancing"可知，此處選C 項(xiàng)，danceo答案:C22 A. fierceB reasonableC commonD serious解析：根據(jù)下文描述的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手對(duì)作者的團(tuán)隊(duì)做岀的一系列不友好的舉動(dòng)可知，此處指 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很“激烈” (fierce),選A項(xiàng)。答案：A23 A. practicalB heavyC tenseD friendly解析：根據(jù)句意可知競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手嘲笑作者的團(tuán)隊(duì)、對(duì)作者的團(tuán)隊(duì)不尊重可知，此處指氛囤 一點(diǎn)都不"友好” (friendly),選D項(xiàng)。答案：D24. A. handB. lookC jobD paper解析：根據(jù)空后的“as we pas

34、sed them. They looked"可知，當(dāng)作者的團(tuán)隊(duì)從他們身 邊經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，他們狠狠地瞪了作者他們。give sb. a dirty look為固左短語(yǔ)，意為“厭惡地看 了某人一眼”，選B項(xiàng)。答案：B25 A. politelyB happilyC straightD funnily解析：此處指他們直視(straight)作者的團(tuán)隊(duì)，并嘲笑他們。選C項(xiàng)。答案：C26. A. upsetB surprisedC excitedD disappointed解析：句意：作者的團(tuán)隊(duì)表演完后遭到對(duì)手的嘲笑，所以隊(duì)員們都非常“難過(guò)” (upset), 選A項(xiàng)。答案：A27 A. decid

35、edB learnedC thoughtD suggested解析：句意：一名成員“建議"(suggested)在對(duì)手表演的時(shí)候向他們發(fā)出噓聲,給他 們喝倒彩。選D項(xiàng)。答案：D28. A. shockedB delightedC annoyedD puzzled解析：由下文可知，作者不但沒(méi)有對(duì)對(duì)手采取報(bào)復(fù)的行為，反而為他們加油，所以作者 的決定讓隊(duì)員們很震驚,故用shock,選A項(xiàng)。答案:A29. A. praiseB comfortC cheerD thank解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Come on"及ushow support for the team”可知，此處指作者 建議

36、隊(duì)友為對(duì)手加油，故用cheer,選C項(xiàng)。答案:C30 A. surprisedB embarrassedC reluctantD disagreed解析：根據(jù)句意可知作者的團(tuán)隊(duì)遭到了對(duì)手的嘲笑，而作者還建議為對(duì)手加汕，隊(duì)員們 肯定"不情愿"(reluctant) 選C項(xiàng)。答案：C31 A. angerB wishC sadnessD fun解析：句意：剛開(kāi)始隊(duì)員們都不情愿給對(duì)手加油，但是幾分鐘后隊(duì)員們都高興地為對(duì)手 歡呼起來(lái)。have fun doing sth.意為“高興地做某事,做某事很開(kāi)心",選D項(xiàng)。答案：D32. A. welcomeB congratul

37、ateC receiveD scold解析：根據(jù)第二段后半部分的描述可知，作者他們表現(xiàn)出了良好的體療精神，因此這里 應(yīng)該是向?qū)κ直硎咀ＹR，故用congratulate,選B項(xiàng)。答案：B33 A. smiledB faintedC criedD 1已ft解析：根據(jù)該空后的“thank you”可知，在作者他們向?qū)κ直硎咀ＹR后，對(duì)手們應(yīng)該 是“微笑” (smiled)著表示感謝，選A項(xiàng)。答案：A34 A. positionB futureC placeD situation解析：根據(jù)句意可知作者的團(tuán)隊(duì)沒(méi)有像對(duì)手那樣做出不尊重他人的舉動(dòng)，而是友好地向 對(duì)手表示祝賀，對(duì)手也笑著向他們表示感謝。整個(gè)氛用

38、都改變了，因此作者及隊(duì)友們對(duì)這種 “情況"(situation)感覺(jué)好多了。選D項(xiàng)。答案：D35 A. teamB ageC ideaD help解析：出現(xiàn)上文的結(jié)果后，作者的隊(duì)友們都感覺(jué)(作者的)“主意” (idea)真不錯(cuò)。選C 項(xiàng)。答案：CIV語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下而短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。W： It is almost a week since I 36.(lose) my new pen< and I still haven'tfound it. I

39、treasured it and never thought that I 37.have lost it.M： How did you lose it?W： WelL that mornings I was working on my report 3& my sister Maryknocked at the door, who asked me to accompany her to 39.supermarket Whenwe came back, my pen was nowhere 40(see)M： Is it possible that you put it in a s

40、afe place and forgot that place?W： No, it can't have been so. I just left it 41.(lie) on my desk beforeI left.M： Is it possible that someone may have 42.(mistake) taken it?W: But it's almost a week now. If it is so they may have returned it to43. (I).youM： If someone had taken your pen on pu

41、rpose> it couldrf t be helped 44.can do nothing but buy oneW： But I still hope that it would be better if someday it can turn up unexpectedly.M： WelL you can t find a 45.(sunny) day than today Let* s forget aboutit and get out in the open to enjoy the sun.36. 解析：這里since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示

42、自 從過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。答案：lost37. 解析：本空所在是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，表示“我從來(lái)沒(méi)想到自己會(huì)丟了這支鋼筆”, 用would have done表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，"會(huì)做了某事”。答案：would38. 解析:這里用be doing sth. when表示“正在做某事時(shí)突然”。答案：when39. 解析：這里的單數(shù)劃詞supermarket指說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人都知道的“超市”，此時(shí)應(yīng) 該在單數(shù)名詞前加泄冠詞the。答案：the40. 解析：這里用不宦式一般式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to be done作表語(yǔ)，nowhere to be seen 表示“在哪里都看/找不到”。答案：to be seen41. 解析：本空在句中作賓補(bǔ)，動(dòng)詞lie與賓