外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)M11知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Module 11 National heroesBuildvt. & vi, 修建,建造；感覺逐漸增強(qiáng)； n.體形,結(jié)構(gòu)They built another space station.他們又建了個(gè)太空站.He is a man of large build.arrive, get,reacharrive 和get都是不及物動(dòng)詞,但可接 here, there, home 之類的表地點(diǎn)的副詞作狀語(yǔ).1. arrive之后通常接介詞at 一般用于較小的地方 或in 一般用于較大的地方.如：We arrived at the station five minutes late.我們至 U

2、車站晚了5 分鐘.They will arrive in Paris next Monday,他們將于下周星期一到達(dá)巴黎.2. get之后通常接介詞to.如：When we got to the park, it began to rain.我們到達(dá)公園時(shí),就開始下雨了.在談到火車、汽車等或乘客等到站時(shí),通常用get in.如：The bus gets in at five thirty.汽車五點(diǎn)半到站.reach通常是及物動(dòng)詞 較get更正式,其后可直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ)不能用介詞.如:He reached Beijing yesterday.他昨天至 U達(dá)北京.注：reach 之后也可接he

3、re, there, home 等詞.如：When did he reach home yesterday?昨天他什么時(shí)候到家？順便說一句：reach除可表示到達(dá)某地外,還用于其它意義的到達(dá).如：He has reached school age.他已達(dá)至上學(xué)年齡.Last形容詞last作“最后的、“唯一剩下的、“最近過去的、“極端的等解：This is our last hope.這是我們唯一剩下的希望.This problem is of the last importance.這個(gè)問題極為重要.形容詞last的轉(zhuǎn)義用法,應(yīng)譯為“最根？的、“決不至于?？：He is the last pe

4、rson to do such a thing.他決不會(huì)干這種事.副詞lastI shall speak last at the meeting.我將會(huì)在會(huì)上最后發(fā)言.不及物動(dòng)詞last作“持續(xù)、“延續(xù)、“維持解：The rain lasted two days. 連續(xù)下雨兩天.注：由動(dòng)詞-ing形式轉(zhuǎn)化為形動(dòng)詞lasting ,作“持久的解.There is a lasting friendship between the two countries.兩國(guó)之間存在著持久的友誼.start的用法l.start在以下情況下常接不定式,不接動(dòng)名詞：1 主語(yǔ)是無(wú)生命的事物,而不是人時(shí).如：The i

5、ce started to melt.冰開始融化了.2 當(dāng)start后接表示心理狀態(tài)或精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞時(shí).如：Mary started to guess what is in the bag.瑪麗開始猜包里有什么東西了.2.具有及物動(dòng)詞詞性和不及物物動(dòng)詞詞性.如：What time do you start school ? 你是什么時(shí)候開始上學(xué)的？他的工作八點(diǎn)半開始,四點(diǎn)四十His work starts at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five.五分結(jié)束.3. start with 意為“從?？開始.如：Which lesson

6、 shall I begin / start with ?我應(yīng)從哪一課開始?complete 與finish 用法辨析1 .兩者都可表示“完成,有時(shí)可作為同義詞通用.The writer has completed finished his novel.這個(gè)作家已寫完了 他的/、說.3. finish在用于以下場(chǎng)合時(shí),一般不用complete代替：(1)后接動(dòng)名詞,表示“結(jié)束或“做完某事時(shí)：Have you not finished speaking?你還沒講完嗎 ？用作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“結(jié)束或"完成時(shí)：He didn 't finish in time 他.沒有及時(shí)完成.(

7、3)用過去分詞作表語(yǔ),表示“準(zhǔn)備好了、“做完了時(shí)：At last she is finished too.最后她也做完了.work-Where does Mr Smith work ? He works in a glass around here.A. workB. worksC. workingD. workes1 .表示“工作,是不可數(shù)名詞：He has too much work to do.他要做的工作太多.2 .表示“著作或“作品,是可數(shù)名詞,但多用復(fù)數(shù)：The man gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers.他通

8、過印刷著名作家的作品而贏得他的財(cái)富.3 .表示“工廠,只用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但可表示單數(shù)意義：The glass works is are near the station. 玻璃工 廠在車站附近.類似地注意以下各名詞因變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,而導(dǎo)致含義有變化：green 綠色greens 青菜,蔬菜 wood 木頭,木材 woods 小樹林arm 臂arms 武器 water水 waters 河川,海,溫泉die用法小結(jié)die意為“死,表示生命的結(jié)束,是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,是瞬 間動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用.His father died five years ago.他父親去世五

9、年了.Plants and people die without water.沒有水,植物就要枯死,人就要渴死.die可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示“即將死去；奄奄一息.例如：He is dying. 他快要死了.die的形容詞形式是 dead ,意為“死的,可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ).作表語(yǔ)時(shí),表示狀態(tài).例如: The ground was covered with dead flowers.地上覆蓋著凋落的花.die的名詞形式是death ,意為“死亡.例如：His mother's death was a great blow to him.他母親的去世對(duì)他是一個(gè)巨大的打擊.常用短語(yǔ)die from

10、 意為“由于?？ 而死,但一般常用于由外傷、衰老引起的死亡.The old man died from a car accident last year.這個(gè)老人去年死于一場(chǎng)車禍.die of意思同die from ,但它一般指由于疾病、情感等原因引起的死亡.His grandfather died of liver cancer in 1992. 他的祖父 1992 年死于肝癌.die out意為“家族、物種等滅絕；絕跡 “.Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago.恐龍?jiān)诹灏偃f(wàn)年前滅絕了.take part in 與 join 和 join in

11、的區(qū)別 1. take part intake part in 意為 “參力口,參與某事物或某活動(dòng),如 movement, revolution, meeting, conference,conversation, war 等.How many countries will take part in the World Cup?有多少個(gè)國(guó)家要參加世界杯？2. joinjoin意為“參加某組織,參加某處任職,參加到某個(gè)人群中去,從而成為其中一員 Shejoined a health clubjM#加了一個(gè)健身俱樂部. We both joined the Labor Party .我們倆都參加了3. join injoin sb. In sth. join in sth. / doing sth. 意為“參力,后面接的賓語(yǔ)一般是表示競(jìng)賽、娛樂、 游戲等活動(dòng)的名詞或V-ing .例如：Can I join in the game?我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？They all join in singing the song.他們一起唱這首歌.用take part in, j