2020學(xué)年湖南省婁底市九年級(jí)中考一模英語

1、2020年湖南省婁底市九年級(jí)中考一模英語第I卷（選擇題，共計(jì)80分）一、聽力理解（略）二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）I love volunteering in my free time. I once 21 on a farm in France for a month during my summer holiday.On the farm, I 22 fifteen horses and sheep. I found I was a terrible “fathe

2、r” ,but I was quite 23 that I made some great friends and also 24 my French. In fact, you 25 go to other countries to volunteer. Ive had lots o f volunteer experiences at home, too.Helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can 26 other good things, too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop

3、so I could fill my wardrobe（衣柜） 27 lots of nice cheap clothes.Volunteering is really fun, 28 my favorite part of volunteering is sharing stories. My 29 on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me 30 more about the world.21.A. workedB.

4、 studiedC. made解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。曾經(jīng)我在暑假期間在法國(guó)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作過一個(gè)月。work工作；study學(xué)習(xí)；make制 作。答案：A22.A. look forB. look atC. look after解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上我照看15匹馬和羊。look for尋找；look at看；look after照顧，照看。答案：C23.A. happyB. worriedC. unlucky解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我是個(gè)糟糕“父親”，但是我非常開心交到一些非常好的法國(guó)朋友我的法語也提高了。happy高興，開心；worried擔(dān)心的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)

5、的。答案：A24.A. improvedB. understoodC. decided解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我是個(gè)糟糕“父親”，但是我非常開心交到一些非常好的法國(guó)朋友我的法語也提高了。improved提高，改進(jìn)；understood明白，理解。Decided決定。答案：A25.A. shouldntB. needntC. cant解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境理解。由下文：我在國(guó)內(nèi)也有許多志愿者工作的經(jīng)歷，可知此處為：事實(shí) 上，你不必去別的國(guó)家作志愿者。shouldnt 不應(yīng)該；neednt 不必；cant不能。答案：B26.A. changeB. refuseC. bring解析：考查動(dòng)

6、詞及語境理解。幫助別人能讓我們感到好，但是做志愿者工作能帶來別的好的事情。change改變；refuse拒絕；bring帶來。答案：C27.A. onB. withC. for解析：考查介詞搭配及語境理解。我曾經(jīng)在一家服裝店做志愿工作結(jié)果我能讓我的衣柜裝滿許多漂亮的便宜 的衣服。fillwith用裝滿。答案：B28.A. butB. experiencesC. competitions解析：連詞及語境理解。志愿工作非常好，但是我志愿工作最喜歡的一部分是分享我的故事。此處需用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：A29.A. showsB. experiencesC. competitions解析：考查

7、名詞及語境理解。我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的經(jīng)歷給我許多可以講述的有趣的故事。shows表演； experiences經(jīng)歷；competitions比賽。答案：B30.A. teachB. learnC. imagine解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。與來自別的國(guó)家的志愿者交談也幫助我了解世界。Teach教；learn學(xué)習(xí)；imagine設(shè)想。答案：B三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，25小 題，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符 ，符合的寫（A），不符合的寫（B）。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Hello, everyone. Welcome to Boya Hospital Radio. Be

8、fore our music program at four , Im going to repeat some of our hospital rules.Our hospital can keep 800 patients. There are 8 beds in each ward（病房）.The visiting time is from 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon and from 7:00 to 8:30 in the evening. But remember only two people can see you together.Other r

9、ules are about our hours. We wake you up at 6:00 in the morning .Our breakfast is at 8:00 and lunch is 12:00. There is tea at 3:00 p.m. and supper is at 6:00 p.m.You can see the “No Smoking” sign. We dont allow smoking in the wards. Im sure you understand why. However, if you need to smoke, there ar

10、e some smoking rooms where smoking is allowed.You will find the radio switch（開關(guān)）on the wall near your bed, with your own headphones（耳機(jī)）,if you want to listen. Its our own hospital radio. Wish to see you get better soon.31. There are 800 wards in the hospital.解析：計(jì)算分析題。由Our hospital can keep 800 patie

11、nts. There are 8 beds in each ward（彬芳）.可知這家醫(yī)院有100個(gè)病房。故答案為B。答案：B32. People are not allowed to visit the patients in the morning in the hospital.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中The visiting time is from 2:3 0 to 3:30 in the afternoon and from 7:00 to 8:30 in the evening .可知探視時(shí)間為下午和晚上。故答案為A。答案：A33. The breakfast is offere

12、d at 6:00 a.m.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Our breakfast is at 8:00 and lunch is 12:00.可知早飯時(shí)間為8:00，午飯時(shí)間為12:00.故答案為B。答案：B34. A music program will come on after this radio talk.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Hello, everyone. Welcome to Boya Hospital Radio. Before our music program at four , Im going to repeat some of our hospital rules.

13、可知播報(bào)完制度之后，要放音樂。答案為A。答案：A35. The listeners of the radio program are the patients in the hospital.解析：考查文章主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這是醫(yī)院的播報(bào)，因此聽眾是病人。故此題答案為A。答案：A第二節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分） AConfidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to deve

14、lop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident, they are much happier and have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly h

15、ear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did durin

16、g the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much a s you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.36. What does the underlined word “attitude” mean

17、?A. 體格B. 愛好C. 態(tài)度解析：詞意推測(cè)題。由文中Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.（可知：自信對(duì)日常生活重要，它對(duì)養(yǎng)成一種健康的態(tài)度很有幫助。故答案為C。答案：C37. If you want people to hear you clearly, you should _.A. speak loudlyB. speak quicklyC. speak in a low voice解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Speak loudly! When yo

18、u are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.如果你想讓別人聽見你，你應(yīng)該大聲說。答案：A38. Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage?A. Speak loudly.B. Keep a hobby.C. Have enough sleep.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知文章介紹了增強(qiáng)自信的建議是：大聲

19、說話；多做運(yùn)動(dòng)；鼓勵(lì)自己；學(xué)會(huì)一種愛好。故沒有提到的是“足夠的睡眠”。答案：C39. What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?A. Hobbies.B. Sports.C. Pressure.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文Play sports一段可知：體育鍛煉使你疲倦而完全放松，強(qiáng)壯的身體使你充滿自信。故答案為B。答案：B40. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to be more confident.B. How to keep healthy.C. How

20、to speak loudly.解析：主旨大意題。本文敘述了自信的重要性及增強(qiáng)自信的四條建議。自信有助于養(yǎng)成健康的態(tài)度，自信的人更快樂，更有機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功。增強(qiáng)自信的建議是：大聲說話；多做運(yùn)動(dòng)；鼓勵(lì)自己；學(xué)會(huì)一種愛好。故最好標(biāo)題為：怎么變得自信。答案：ABMo YanA 62-year-old writer, born in Weifang.He is the first Chinese who won the Nobel Prize for literature.Zheng ShuangBorn in 1991, Shenyang, Liaoning, a famous actress.Kob

21、e BryantFamous basketball player. Born in the USA.1.98 meters tall.41. Where is Mo Yan from?.A. Shandong.B. Liaoning.C. Hunan.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Mo Yan A 62-year-old writer, born in Weifang.可知莫言來自山東。答案：A42. How old is Zheng Shuang?.A. 21B. 26C. 36解析：計(jì)算分析題。由文中Zheng Shuang Born in 1991可知鄭爽26歲。答案：B43. What do

22、es Zheng Shuang do?A. A writer.B. An actress.C. A basketball player.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Zheng Shuang Born in 1991, Shenyang, Liaoning, a famous actress .鄭爽是演員。答案：B44. What kind of Nobel Prize did Mo Yan receive?A. Literature.B. Physiology.C. Medicine.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中對(duì)莫言的介紹中He is t he first Chinese who won the N

23、obel Prize for literature.可知答案。答案：A45. Kobe Bryant is good at_.A. singingB. dancingC. playing basketball解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Kobe Bryant Famous basketball player.可知科比擅長(zhǎng)籃球。答案：CCOne day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly he saw a little tortoise（海龜）moving slowly on the sa

24、nd. He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell（殼）tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didnt move at all. Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to make it op

25、en.When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, “No, son, you mustnt do that! You will kill the tortoise. You wont get it open with a stick.” Jack asked, “Why?” “Just wait and see.” his father answered. Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a bag.After they came back home, the father to

26、ok the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace（壁爐）. After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out(伸出) its head and legs. At last, the tortoise began to move across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this!“Son, now you see,” said his f

27、ather, “Sometimes, you cant make someone do things he doesnt like. But if you get him warm first, he will do what you want him to do.”46. One day Jack and his father were playing_.A. on the beachB. in a riverC. in the garden解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中One day in summer , little Jack was playing on the beach with hi

28、s father.答案。答案：A47. Jack used a_ to open the tortoise.A. knifeB. spoonC. stick解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to make it open.可知答案。答案：C48. The father picked up the tortoise and _.A. cooked itB. threw it into the seaC. put it in a bag解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Then he picked up the tortoise

29、 and put it in a bag.可知答案。答案：C49. After the tortoise got _near the fireplace, it began to move a little.A. warmB. hungryC. thirsty解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中But if you get him warm first, he will do what you want him to do.可知烏龜感到溫暖了才開始慢慢移動(dòng)。答案：A50. The writer may want to tell us that _.A. people will do things we w

30、ant them to doB. people wont do things we want them to doC. we cant make people do things they dont like解析：主旨大意題。杰克和他的爸爸在海灘上游玩時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一只烏龜在海灘上一動(dòng)不動(dòng),因此杰克想用樹枝使它伸出頭和腿,但被爸爸阻止了。后來爸爸把烏龜帶回家放到壁爐旁邊，它開始慢慢移動(dòng)了。爸爸說如果想讓它做你想要叫它做的事，首先要讓它感覺到溫暖。可知我們不能讓人做他們不想做的事。答案：C第三節(jié) 閱讀填空。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文的A、B、C、D、E 五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選

31、項(xiàng)只能用一次。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. 51 The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows. 52 It has a pale color and a sharp flavor（口味）. It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular green tea is Longjing Tea, which is produced near West La

32、ke, Hangzhou.Red Tea (Black Tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches. 53 Wulong Tea, also known as blue tea, has the advantages of green and red teas. It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tie Guanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea i

33、n Taiwan are two well-known types of it.Scented Tea（花茶）is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. 54 Iasmine（茉莉）tea is the most popular of this kind. 55 : Drink it hot.Dont drink too much strong tea.The best time to drink tea is between meals.Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine.Gree

34、n tea is the best choice for office workers.A. Dianhong and Yixing are popular sorts of red tea.B. Tea is seen as the national drink in China.C. Green Tea is the oldest and most popular.D. It is known by its strong fragrance（芳香）, and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking.E. Here are som

35、e tips of tea drinking.51. _解析：由上文“飲茶是中國(guó)文化中很重要的一部分”可知此處順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)為B“在中國(guó)茶也被看作是國(guó)民飲品”。答案：B52. _解析：通讀此段可知介紹的綠茶的一些特點(diǎn)。故答案為C“綠茶是最悠久的也是最受歡迎的?！贝鸢福篊53. _解析：由上文介紹紅茶的特點(diǎn)，故此處為介紹紅茶的兩種類型：滇紅茶和易興茶是紅茶的兩種受歡迎的類型。答案：A54. _解析：此段介紹的花茶的特點(diǎn)。故此處為D“它以濃郁的氣味出名。飲后能幫助人們感到舒服?！贝鸢福篋55. _解析：由下面可知介紹的是飲茶的一些方法。故答案為E。答案：E第II卷（非選擇題 共計(jì)40分）四、語法填空

36、（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get 56 with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 57 (have) a wonderful day because of some notes（便條）.On March 6th, students of Grade 8 58 (walk

37、) into school as usual. Then everyone was 59 (surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers（儲(chǔ)物柜）.Whatever was wrong with 60 (they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes.Most of the students and teachers didnt know 61 did the great thing. A teacher named Chri

38、stina said, “Its a girl. She didnt allow me 62 (tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 63 (write) the notes.”The headmaster explained,“ 64 my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 65 (care) about them.”56.解析：一些發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與同

39、學(xué)相處。get on with與某人相處,相處。答案：on57. 解析：然而在美國(guó)的一個(gè)學(xué)校因?yàn)楸銞l許多學(xué)生度過美好的一天。由語境可知此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需用原形。答案：have58.解析：由時(shí)間狀語“在3月6號(hào)”可知此句為一般過去時(shí)，需用動(dòng)詞have的過去式had。答案：walked59.解析：每個(gè)人非常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一張便條。此處需用形容詞surprised“驚訝的，吃驚的”作表語，表示人的心理感受。答案：surprised60.解析：“他們?cè)趺戳?？”with為介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語。答案：them61.解析：多數(shù)的老師和學(xué)生不知道誰做的這件好事？此處需用疑問代詞who“誰

40、”。答案：who62.解析：allow sb to do sth.允許某人做某事。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。答案：to tell63.解析：她花了一個(gè)半多小時(shí)寫這些便條。spend+時(shí)間+doing sth.花時(shí)間做某事。答案：writing64.解析：以我的觀點(diǎn)來看，這個(gè)女孩的名字不重要。in ones opinion據(jù)某人看法,某人認(rèn)為,以某人的意見。答案：In65.解析：因?yàn)橛腥巳绱岁P(guān)心他人，每個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該度過一個(gè)更好的一天。caring形容詞，體貼人的，關(guān)心他人的。答案：caring五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A = Mike B =

41、Doctor A: 66. .B: Good afternoon! Mike. 67. ?A: Im not very well and I have a headache.B: 68. ?A: It started yesterday evening.B: Oh, Let me see. Nothing serious. You just have a cold.A: 69. ?B: You should take some medicine, then lie down and have a rest.A: Ok, thank you!B: 70. .66.解析：由下文Good after

42、noon!“下午好”可知此處為Mike與醫(yī)生打招呼問好。答案：Good afternoon67.解析：由下文“我感到不舒服頭痛”可知此處為醫(yī)生問Whats wrong?“怎么了？”答案：Whats wrong68.解析：由下文答語“從昨天晚上開始的”可知醫(yī)生問When did it start?“什么時(shí)候開始的？”答案：When did it start69.解析：由上下語境可知此此處為What should I do?“我一個(gè)做什么？”答案：What should I do70.解析：此處為醫(yī)生說Youre welcome.“不用謝”。來回答Mike的答謝。答案：Youre welcome六

43、、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面各題。Coffee was used to paint. Maria Aristidou, a British artist, has discovered the new way to paint.The painting style was invented by accident. One day, when Maria was painting on a piece of paper, she spilled（灑出）some coffee over her work. 74. She decided not to

44、throw it away but kept it. All of a sudden, she came up with an idea. Why not use coffee to create paintings? How interesting that was! She soon discovered she loved painting in this way, and has created lots of amazing works with the drink.At school, she took part in many painting competitions. 75.

45、她獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)。The most famous one was for the Olympic Games in Athens in 2004.Without doubt, making beautiful paintings by using coffee is a special method. Now you may have your chance to wake up and smell the tasty coffee in a whole new way.71. Did Maria throw away her painting after she spilled some co

46、ffee on it?_解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中One day, when Maria was painting on a piece of paper, she spilled (灑出) some coffee over her work. 74. She decided not to throw it away but kept it.可知答案應(yīng)為否定回答。答案：No, she didnt.72. What did Maria think of using coffee to paint?_解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Why not use coffee to create paintings? How interesting that was! 可知“他認(rèn)為用咖啡作畫非常有趣。”答案：Interesting.73. What was Marias most famous prize for? _解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中W The most famous one was for the Olympic Gam