仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上復(fù)習(xí)資料全

1、Unit1MakingNewFriends【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好2. glad/nicetomeet/seeyou見(jiàn)到你很高興3. welcometo+地點(diǎn)歡迎來(lái)到4. lets+v讓我們做5. standup起立6. sitdown坐下7. thisis.這是8. thanks=thankyou9. seeyou=seeyoulater=goodbye再見(jiàn)10. IDnumber11. befrom=comefrom來(lái)自12. inEnglish用英語(yǔ)【重要句型】1. -Whatsyourname?-MynameisSa

2、lly.2. -Whereareyoufrom?-ImfromChina.-Wheredoyoucomefrom?-1comefromChina.3. -Whereishe/shefrom?-He/SheisfromJapan.4.-Whatsthis/thatinEnglish?Itsa/an5. -Whatrethese/thoseinEnglish?-Theyre6. -Howdoyouspellit?-E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.7. -Canyouspellit?-Yes,M-A-P,map.8. Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?Im/Heis/They

3、areeleven.9. Whatsyourtelephonenumber?Its4567967.10. Whatclass/gradeareyouin?IminClassTen,GradeSeven.（注意大小寫(xiě)）11. Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.12. 一Hello!/Hi!Hello!/Hi!13. Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.14. WelcometoChina/myhome.Thanks.15. Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?16. Howareyou?Fine,t

4、hankyou.Andyou?ImOK.17. Seeyouthen/later.Seeyou.18. Goodbye.Bye.19. Thankyou.Yourewelcome./ThatsOK./Notatall.【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】大小寫(xiě)句首字母，人名，地名，稱呼語(yǔ)，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫(xiě)，引人注意。?Look!IsthatJane?HecomesfromHubei,China.?Mr.Wang,thisismymom.?Whatclassareyouin?IminClassTen,GradeSeven.?OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic.3.Be動(dòng)

5、詞的用法?我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它，單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)就用are。?含be動(dòng)詞的述句變否定句在be后加not,變一般疑問(wèn)句將be提前。?一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+be；否定回答：No,人稱代詞+be+not。如：-Theyareteachers.-Theyarenotteachers.-Aretheyteachers?-Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.4 .不定冠詞、定冠詞和and的用法不定冠詞a,an的用法a/an都表示“一，一個(gè)”，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，如：abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，如：anapple/a

6、norange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.(2)the是定冠詞，表特指，單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用?Weareinthesameclass.?ThegirlinapinkskirtisJane.5 .可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)(1)規(guī)則變化一般在名詞詞尾加-s,如：car-cars;photo-photos;toy-toys;boy-boys以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾力口-es,如：box-boxes;bus-buses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再力口es,如：baby-

7、babies;family-families4)以fe結(jié)尾，變fe為v再加es,如：knife-knives(2)不規(guī)則變化如：foot-feet;man-men;woman-women;snowman-snowmen;(3) 集體名詞：people,clothes,police,family(4) 成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞：shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears九.一詞多義：Anorange(桔子)isorange(橙色的).Unit2LookingDifferent【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人Pleasegiv

8、eittoher.2. lookthesame長(zhǎng)相相同lookdifferent長(zhǎng)相不同，看起來(lái)不一樣3. looklike看起來(lái)像Helookslikehisfather.=Heandhisfatherlookthesame.4. nextto在旁邊Theboynexttomeismygoodfriend.5. in+顏色穿著顏色的衣服in+a/an+顏色+衣服穿著顏色的TheboyinayellowT-shirtandgraypantsismygoodfriend.6.(1)both兩者都(be動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前)Theybothhavebrownhairandblackeyes.Th

9、eyarebothofficeworkers.(2)all三者或三者以上都Theyareallkindtome.【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Whoisyourfavoriteactor?2. Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.3. Whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+looklike?長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？-Whatdoeshelooklike?-Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.4. Wedontlookthesame,butwearegoodfriends.Welookthesame,butweareindifferentcloth

10、es.5. -Whatcoloris/are+主語(yǔ)？-Its/Theyre+顏色.-Whatcolorisherhair?-Itsblond.6. Thisismycap.=Thiscapismine.Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?-Whosecapisthis?=Whoseisthiscap?-ItsSallys.-Whosearethesebananas?-Theyretheirbananas/theirs.7. Hispantsareblueandminearewhite.(mine=mypants)MyT-shirtisgreenandhisisbrown

11、.(his=hisT-shirt)8. Ihavesmalleyes,buthehasbigones.(ones指代eyes)Myjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.(one指代jacket)【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】1 .動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(1)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式(he、she、it；單一的人；單一的名字；單一的事物)，動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則：一般情況直接加“s”,如：come-comes,meet-meets動(dòng)詞以o,s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾，力口“es”,如：do-does;go-goes;teach-teaches以輔音字母+y

12、結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加es,如：study-studies,fly-flies,try-tries特殊情況：have-has(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞前加doesnt,動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形；變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，在句首加does,動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形。一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+does；否定回答：No,人稱代詞+doesnt.如：Shehassmalleyes.-Shedoesnthavesmalleyes.-Doesshehavesmalleyes?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一、第二人稱變否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加dont,變一般疑問(wèn)句，在句首加d

13、o,肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+do；否定回答：No,人稱代詞+dont.Theyhavesmalleyes.-Theydonthavesmalleyes.-Dotheyhavesmalleyes?-Yes,theydo./No,theydont.2 .表示所屬關(guān)系(1)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisherourtheirits(后面接名詞)名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersourstheirsits(后一般不接詞)?-Whoseisthispen?Isityours?-No,itsnotmine.Mypenisblue.(2)名詞所有格用

14、于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后：?單數(shù)或不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+s,如：Janesbook；WomensDay?以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+如TeachersDay?LucysandLilysbags分有LucyandLilysroom共有ThoseareJanesshoes.=ThoseshoesareJanes.of表示所屬關(guān)系，用于沒(méi)有生命的物體，如：amapofChina;aphotoofmyfamilyUnit3GettingTogether【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型】1. Couldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形?用來(lái)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求-Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?-Sure/Nopro

15、blem.MynameisSally.-Sorry.2. tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事Pleasetellmeyourname.=Pleasetellyournametome.PleasetellMariaaboutit.請(qǐng)把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧。3. helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人，幫助某人做某事Pleasehelpusfindhim.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithEnglish?=CouldyoupleasehelpmestudyEnglish?4.

16、 wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wantsth.=wouldlikesth.想要某物wantsb.todosth.想要某人做HewantstovisitBeijing.=HewouldliketovisitBeijing.Iwant/wouldlikeanorange.JanewantsKangkangtosingsomesongswithher.5. showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物展示給某人看MariashowsaphotoofherfamilytoKangkang.6. MyEnglishisverygood.=Icansp

17、eakEnglishverywell.7. livein+地點(diǎn)居住在某地livewith+sb.和某人住HeliveinChinawithhisparents.8. knowalotabout知道許多關(guān)于的事HeknowsalotaboutChina.9. say表示說(shuō)話的容，speak表示說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的能力Whatdoeshesayintheletter?HecanspeaksomeEnglish.10. 對(duì)事物的喜歡程度likeverymuch/alot非常喜歡likealittle有點(diǎn)喜歡don,tlikeatall一點(diǎn)都不喜歡ManystudentsinourclasslikeEngli

18、shalot,butIlikeitalittle.Hedoesntlikechocolateatall.11. alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞IhavealotofEnglishbooks.12. everyday每天eachother相互someofthem他們中的些eatout下館子，到外面吃飯13. playwithsb.和某人一塊玩耍liketodo/doingsth.喜歡（彳）某事ShelikestoplaywithKitty.14. Helpyourself/yourselvestosth.隨便吃（喝）15.bekindtosb.對(duì)某人很友好Theyareallkindto

19、me.他們對(duì)我很友好Itsverykindofyou.你真好。16. begladtodosth.很高興（樂(lè)意）做Iamverygladtobehere.我很樂(lè)意在這里。Gladtomeetyou.很高興見(jiàn)到你。17. letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事Letmesee.讓我想一想。Letushelpyoufindhim.讓我們幫助你找到他。【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】1 .實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答-DoeshespeakEnglish?-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.2 .詢問(wèn)職業(yè)及工作地點(diǎn)-Whatdoesyourmotherdo?（書(shū)面）/Whatisyourmother?

20、（口語(yǔ)）-SheisanEnglishteacher.-Wheredoesshework?-Sheworks/teaches/studiesinaschool/hospital/restaurant/onafarm/inanoffice.3 .介紹家人Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Theyoungwomaninredismymother.Istheyoungwomaninredyourmother?（變一般疑問(wèn)句）Whoistheyoungwomaninred?（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Mygrandparents,mycousinandIareonthesofa.Ihaveabigf

21、amily.我有一個(gè)大家庭。Ilovemyfamily.我愛(ài)我的家。4 .就餐表達(dá)語(yǔ)1） -Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?想不想喝些東西？-Yes,aglassofapplejuice,please./No,thanks.somethingtodrink些喝的東西somethingtoeat些吃的東西2） -Whatwouldyouliketohave/eat/drink?你想吃（喝）些什么？-Idlikesomericeandchicken./Letmesee.我想想看。3） Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?想和我共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？-Yes

22、,Idloveto./Yes,Idliketo.-Imsorry,Ihaveto4） -Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？-1usuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.have-forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃5) -MayItakeyourorder,sir?請(qǐng)問(wèn)，要點(diǎn)菜了嗎?-Fishwithvegetablesandrice,please.6) MayIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?請(qǐng)問(wèn)要吃/喝/買(mǎi)些什么？5.委婉地請(qǐng)求、提建議的

23、五種表達(dá)Wouldyoulikesth./todo？你愿意/想?What/Howaboutsth./doing?怎么樣？Whynotdo?為什么不?Letsdo！讓我們干吧！Whydontyoudo？為什么不?肯定回答:Yes,Idlike/loveto./Goodidea./OK./Allright./Idlovethat.否定回答：No,thanks./ImsorryIcant,Ihavetodo/Idlikethat,butImsorryIhavenotime.【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】1.人稱代詞的主格與賓格點(diǎn)撥：主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，放在動(dòng)詞之前；賓格放在動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)，放在介詞之后構(gòu)成介賓

24、短語(yǔ)。主格Iweyouheshe1they賓格meusyouhimherthemt-Doyouknowthem?-Yes.Theyaremynewclassmates.2.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(1)可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞，有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。如：banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger等。(2)不可數(shù)名詞：不能用具體的數(shù)目來(lái)表示，前面不能加a/an,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate等。(3)不可數(shù)名詞若要表示

25、數(shù)量，可用：數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如：aglassofmilk一杯牛奶；tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁；tenloavesofbread十條面包(4) some/alotof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞【書(shū)信的格式】1 .稱呼：頂格寫(xiě)，常用Dear開(kāi)頭，表示親切、客套，后面用逗號(hào)。2 .正文：從稱呼的下一行開(kāi)始寫(xiě)，開(kāi)頭空兩格3 .結(jié)束語(yǔ)：正文下面的客套話，寫(xiě)在右下角，首字母大寫(xiě)，末尾用逗號(hào)，常用Yourso4 .簽名：指寫(xiě)信人的簽名，寫(xiě)在結(jié)束語(yǔ)的下面。Unit4Havingfun【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型】1. buysth.fo

26、rsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買(mǎi)Lindawantstobuyatoycarforhercousin.=Lindawantstobuyhercousinatoycar.2. tryonsth.=trysth.on試穿tryit/themon（固定搭配）Mariatriesonthecoatinaclothesshop.3. Thecoatlooksveryniceonyou.你穿上這件外套真漂亮。4. Thatsfine.Welltakeit.好的，我們就買(mǎi)它了。5. Iamjustlooking.我只是隨便看看。6. “Areyoukidding?”你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎？7. think想，認(rèn)

27、為thinkabout考慮thinkof認(rèn)為KangkangthinksitsLiMings.Illthinkaboutit.我要考慮一下。thinkaboutaplan考慮一項(xiàng)計(jì)戈UWhatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt?8. Thankyouallthesame.仍然感你。9. getsomewate取水flyakite/kites放風(fēng)箏singsomesongs唱歌meetfriendsathome在家和朋友見(jiàn)面haveapicnic=go(out)forapicnic去里子餐getup起床gohome回家gofishing去釣魚(yú)goshopping=dosome

28、shopping購(gòu)物gotothezoo去動(dòng)物園gototheWestHill去西山visitafriend拜訪朋友callback回dooneshomework做作業(yè)takeonesorder點(diǎn)菜takesomebread帶一些面包seetheMonkeyShow看猴子表演10. asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)/要某人做某事Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?你能讓她今晚給我回個(gè)嗎?11. needsth./todosth.需要（做）某事WeneedtohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.我們需要幫助他們學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Weneedtwokilo

29、sofapplesandsomerice.12. have/hastodosth.不得不/必須做Kangkanghastocook.康康必須要做飯。Kangkangdoesnthavetocook.（變否定旬）13. save節(jié)省，攢錢(qián)，挽救Bigsale!Buymoreandsavemore!大降價(jià)！買(mǎi)得多，省得多！Bencansave5.14. here這里there那里Hereyouare.給你。Hereitis.在這。Hereweare.我們至U了。Theclothesarethere,madam.夫人,月艮裝在那邊。-WhereisBabyMonkeyshome?-Itsthere.

30、15.befree=havetime有時(shí)間，有空AreyoufreethisSunday?=Doyouhave(any)timethisSunday?ImsorryIhavenotime.=ImsorryIdonthaveanytime.16. Itstimetodosth/forsth.該做某事了，是做某事的時(shí)候了Itstimetohavebreakfast.=Itstimeforbreakfast.17. Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.你的幫忙。18. ateightoclock在八點(diǎn)整inthemorning/afternoon/ev

31、ening在早上/下午/晚上onSundaymoring在星期天早上19. ononeswayhome在某人回家的路上ononeswaytoschool在上學(xué)的路上Buysomeeggsandriceonyourwayhome.TheBabyMonkeycantfindhiswayhome.【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】1 .購(gòu)物表達(dá)語(yǔ)1) -CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?-Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter./Imjustlooking,thanks.2) -WhatcanIdoforyou?-1wantaT-shirtform

32、yson.3) -CanItryiton?/Whynottrythemon?-Sure/Noproblem.4) Thatsfine.Welltakeit.5) 280yuan!Areyoukidding?Illthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.6) -Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping?-Sure.Whatdoweneed?7) -Isthatall?就那些嗎？-Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我想就這些。8) -Itstooheavy.它太重了。-Letmehelpyou.讓我?guī)椭惆伞? .詢問(wèn)對(duì)事物的觀點(diǎn)、看法-Howdoyoulik

33、ethispairofpants?=Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofpants?你認(rèn)為這條褲子怎么樣？-Theyretoolong./Idontlikeitatall.Howabouttheblueone?3 .詢問(wèn)數(shù)量howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+？howmany前數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))+？-Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?-Weneedtwokilosofapples.-Howmanybagsofricedoyouneed?-Weneedfivebagsofrice.-Howmuchricedoyouneed?-Weneedfivebagsofrice.4 .詢問(wèn)價(jià)格(price)- -Howmuchis/are?-Its/Theyre- -Howmuchisthebread?-Itsthreeyuanaloaf.- -Howmucharetheshoes?-Theyare28