動詞時態(tài)及其考點

1、動詞及其 動詞即表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞。如：come, think, call, sit, study, have, be, feel等；動詞具有人稱、數(shù)量、時態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化。 時態(tài)是謂語動詞的一種形式。在英語中，不同時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的情況要用不同的動作形式來表現(xiàn)。初中階段學(xué)習(xí)了八種，但中考只考查其中六種。即：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時、一般將來時和現(xiàn)在完成時?？键c1動詞的考點：（1）動詞的基本形式（2）系動詞（3）及物動詞和不及物動詞（4）助動詞（5）情態(tài)動詞2. 時態(tài)的考點（1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（2）一般現(xiàn)在時（3）一般過去時（4）一般將來時（5）過去進(jìn)行時（6）現(xiàn)在完成時

2、考點一 動詞的基本形式 動詞的基本形式有：原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和過去式?？键c二 助動詞 助動詞沒有任何含義，不能單獨做謂語，只能和行為動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，幫助行為動詞組成各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣以及疑問或否定形式。常見的助動詞有be, do, does, did, have, will, shall等。具體用法如下：( ) 1. I _ an old friend of mine when I _ in the street yesterday afternoon.A. met; was walking B. was meeting; walkedC. was meeting; w

3、as walking D. met; walked( ) 2. Did the farmers have a good harvest last year? _.A. Yes, they had.B. No, they hadntC. Yes, they didD. No, they did.( ) 3. _ you like to write down his telephone number for me?A. AreB. Do C. Shall D. Would( ) 4. Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? There_an NBA basketbal

4、l game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be( ) 5. Monica, you _ the exam! Congratulation! A. passB. have passed C. will passD. are passing 考點三 情態(tài)動詞 情態(tài)動詞本身有一定含義，但不能單獨作謂語，要和行為動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。它們也能表明句子的否定、疑問或時態(tài)上的區(qū)別。常見的情態(tài)動詞有：can, may, must, need, should等。具體用法見下表：( ) 6.M

5、ust I get up at 6 oclock? No, you _.You can get up at 7 oclock. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt( ) 7. A cross from my home, _ a shop which sells things from foreign countries. A. it isB. it hasC. there is D. that is ( ) 8._ I know by what time you want the project to be done? By the day afte

6、r tomorrow. _ you finish it on time? A. May; CanB. Must; NeedC. Could; Must D. Need; Would( ) 9.Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer? Sorry. You _ return it today.A. mustB. mustnt C. canD. cant( ) 10.I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? Yes, you _.A. canB. mustC. couldD. sho

7、uld( ) 11. The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt( ) 12. May I take this magazine out of the reading room? No, you _. You read it in here.A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt( ) 13. Lets go climbing, shall we? You _ be joking! Dont you k

8、now Im afraid of high places? A. may B. can C. must D. should( ) 14. Could you please have a walk with me? Sorry, I _. I have something important to do now. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. may not考點四 連系動詞 連系動詞有一定意義，它們要與其后作表語的形容詞、名詞或介詞（短語）一起構(gòu)成合成謂語。常見系動詞有：be, seem, keep, remain, look, feel, smell, soun

9、d, taste, become, get, grow, turn等。如：She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前更漂亮了?？键c五 行為動詞 行為動詞又稱實義動詞，它們都含有實在的意義，表示動作或狀態(tài)，可在句中獨立作謂語。行為動詞又分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。1. 及物動詞 及物動詞后一定要跟賓語，意思才能完整。如：My mother told me she wanted to buy some books for me.2. 不及物動詞 不及物動詞意義完整，不需帶賓語，但如果有些不及物動詞非要帶賓語時，必須先加介詞后加賓語。如：

10、He only worried about his daughter.3. 動詞短語 由兩個或兩個以上的單詞構(gòu)成一個短語，具有動詞的意義和功能，這樣的短語叫動詞短語，相當(dāng)于一個動詞。常見的有：( ) 17.Smart phones are more and more popular now. So they are. But they still _ too much. A. payB. cost C. takeD. spend( ) 18. Steven, we should _ the bus at the next stop. A. get upB. get offC. get toD.

11、 get in 考點六 一般現(xiàn)在時 ( ) 19. Alice likes doing housework. She _ her room every afternoon. A. cleans B. cleaned C. will clean D. has cleaned( ) 20. Which teacher _ lessons_ to you every day? A. does；gives B. does； give C. do； give D. gives；/( ) 21. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. snow B.

12、snows C. will snow D. snowed( ) 22. Nobody _ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing考點七 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 ( ) 23. Someone _ at the door. Can you open it? A. knocksB. knocked C. is knockingD. was knocking ( ) 24. Hello, Betty! What are you doing now? I _ on the Great Wall of China

13、. Ill send them to you later. A. will take pictures B. am taking pictures C. was taking pictures D. take pictures( ) 25.Where is your father? He _ the World Cup in the living room.A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch( ) 26. Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river. A. am

14、carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried 考點八 一般將來時( ) 27. Im busy now. I _ to you after school this afternoon. A. talkB. talked C. will talkD. have talked ( ) 28. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days. A. givesB. gave C. will giveD. has given( ) 29. Look at t

15、hose clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain( ) 30. Be careful. The train _. A. will come B. cameC. comes D. is coming考點九- 一般過去式( ) 31. I_tennis with my cousin every day when I was in America. A. play B. played C. had played D. has played( ) 32. The

16、teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she _? A. comesB. came C. is coming D. was coming ( ) 33. I suppose you are at least 60 years old. Thank you. Im glad you _ that. My real age is 62. A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying( ) 34. Are you going anywhere? I _ about visiting my sis

17、ter, but I have changed my mind. A. think B. have thought C. will think D. thought考點十 過去進(jìn)行時( ) 35. I saw Ken in the meeting room, he _ Joe for the school magazine. A. interviews B. interviewed C. has interviewed D. was interviewing ( ) 36.What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday

18、 afternoon? I _ the classroom. A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean( ) 37. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them.A. walked； was coming B. were walking； cameC. were walking； comes D. walk；is coming( ) 38. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.A. did；made B. was doi

19、ng；madeC. was doing； was making D. did； was making考點十一 現(xiàn)在完成時 ( ) 39. How time flies! Three years _since I _ you last time. A. have passed; metB. has passed; metC. passed; have met D. passed；met( ) 40. Have you finished using my dictionary?Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who _ it away? A. w

20、ill takeB. is taking C. took D. has taken( ) 41. He _ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working( ) 42. Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he now? He _ the library. A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to【特別關(guān)注】延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的

21、長短可分為延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞。1. 延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作。如：learn, work, stand, sleep, live, stay等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。如：You can keep the book for 5 days. 這本書你能借5天。I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. 去年我在那里住了兩個星期。2. 非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動作，這種動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。不能與時間段連用。如: open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, bor

22、row, lend, buy等。如果要與時間段連用，就把它轉(zhuǎn)為延續(xù)性動詞使用。3. 中考常見的延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換有：如：1. The old man died 4 years ago. The old man has been dead for 4 years. 那位老人死了四年了。2. He joined the Party 2 years ago. He has been in the Party for 2 years. He has been a Party member for 2 years. 他入黨兩年了。3. I bought the book 5 days ago. I have had the book for 5 days. 這本書我剛買5天。( ) 43. A new shop _ for a week nearby. Lets have a look there. Good