第一部分模塊2第1單元教師版

1、LOGOLOGOBook 1 Unit 2 English around the World第一部分第一部分 模塊單元配套復(fù)習(xí)模塊單元配套復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)詞法六：名詞21.動(dòng)詞+sion: 易詞：conclude-conclusion， decide-decision, discuss-discussion, express-expression, impress-impression, permit-permission,難詞：tense-tension, revise-revision, admit-admission, comprehend-comprehension, extend-extens

2、ion, possess-possession, suspend-suspension, explode-explosion, divide-division, persuade- persuasion 構(gòu)詞法六：名詞22.動(dòng)詞+tion: 易詞：attend-attention，act-action，describe-description，attract-attraction, collect-collection, construct-construction, correct-correction, devote-devotion, direct-direction, intend-i

3、ntention, invent-invention, pollute-pollution, protect-protection, react-reaction satisfy-satisfaction, suggest-suggestion, connect-connection， introduce-introduction, solve-solution 構(gòu)詞法六：名詞2難詞：elect-election, affect-affection, assume-assumption, destroy-destruction, evolve-evolution, inspect-inspec

4、tion, institute-institution, produce-production, receive-reception, reduce-reduction, reflect-reflection, reject-rejection, restrict-restriction, revolute-revolution, locate-location, promote-promotion, constitute-constitution, distinct-distinction, instruct-instruction, select-selection構(gòu)詞法六：名詞23.動(dòng)詞

5、+ment: 易詞：achievement , advertisement, agreement, amusement, announcement, argument, arrangement, astonishment, amazement , development, disagreement, encouragement, entertainment, equipment, government, improvement, judgment, movement, punishment, treatment, unemployment難詞：assessment , commitment,

6、appointment , requirement, refreshment, replacement, settlement, statement 一一 詞語(yǔ)回顧詞語(yǔ)回顧 一一 詞語(yǔ)回顧詞語(yǔ)回顧A 單詞單詞 寫(xiě)出下列英語(yǔ)單詞的中文意思或根據(jù)音標(biāo)和中寫(xiě)出下列英語(yǔ)單詞的中文意思或根據(jù)音標(biāo)和中文意思寫(xiě)出下列英文單詞。文意思寫(xiě)出下列英文單詞。1. maid meid n. _ 2. sailor seil n. _3. jewel du:l n. _ 4. vase v:z,veis n. _ 5. troop tru:p n. _ 6. dynasty dinsti n. _7. mystery

7、mistri n. _ 少女；女仆少女；女仆水手；海員；船員水手；海員；船員 珠寶；寶石珠寶；寶石花瓶；瓶花瓶；瓶群；組；軍隊(duì)群；組；軍隊(duì)朝代；王朝朝代；王朝神秘；神秘的事物神秘；神秘的事物一一 詞語(yǔ)回顧詞語(yǔ)回顧 一一 詞語(yǔ)回顧詞語(yǔ)回顧A 單詞單詞 寫(xiě)出下列英語(yǔ)單詞的中文意思或根據(jù)音標(biāo)和中寫(xiě)出下列英語(yǔ)單詞的中文意思或根據(jù)音標(biāo)和中文意思寫(xiě)出下列英文單詞。文意思寫(xiě)出下列英文單詞。8. painting peinti n. _9. castle k:sl n. _10. trial trail n. _11. _ iksplud vi.爆炸爆炸12. _ rimu:v vt.移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)13

8、. _ selikt vt.挑選；選擇挑選；選擇14. _ dekreit v.裝飾；裝修裝飾；裝修繪畫(huà)；畫(huà)城堡審判；審訊；試驗(yàn)explode removeselectdecorate一一 詞語(yǔ)回顧詞語(yǔ)回顧 一一 詞語(yǔ)回顧詞語(yǔ)回顧A 單詞單詞 寫(xiě)出下列英語(yǔ)單詞的中文意思或根據(jù)音標(biāo)和中寫(xiě)出下列英語(yǔ)單詞的中文意思或根據(jù)音標(biāo)和中文意思寫(xiě)出下列英文單詞。文意思寫(xiě)出下列英文單詞。15. _ sik vi.(sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；下沉；沉下沉下16. _ w: prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值的價(jià)值 n.價(jià)值；價(jià)值；作用作用 adj.古古值錢的值錢的17. _

9、 dibeit n.爭(zhēng)論；辯論爭(zhēng)論；辯論 vi. 爭(zhēng)論；辯論爭(zhēng)論；辯論18. _ dizain n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思構(gòu)思 19. _ fnsi adj.奇特的；異樣的奇特的；異樣的 vt.想象；設(shè)想；想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好愛(ài)好20. _ daut n.懷疑；疑惑懷疑；疑惑 vt.懷疑；不信懷疑；不信sinkworthdebate designfancydoubtB 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) 寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的中文或英文。寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的中文或英文。1. _ 尋找尋找2. _ 屬于屬于3. _ 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)4. _ 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5. _ 少于少

10、于6. _ 拆開(kāi)拆開(kāi)7. _ 看重；器重看重；器重8. _ 文化遺產(chǎn)文化遺產(chǎn)9. be decorated with_10. serve as (= work as/act as) _in search ofbelong to in returnat warless thantake apartthink highly ofcultural relics裝飾有，鑲嵌有裝飾有，鑲嵌有擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)二二 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 When we went into the room decorated in _ colours, sh

11、e was _ at her birthday presents. I was also filled with _. (amaze)2 This is a very _ (value) painting, which was drawn by a famous artist.3 The old lady _ (rare) leaves her house because she cant walk far.amazingamazedamazementvaluable rarely4 The price of the _ (wood) beds is reasonable, I think.

12、5 His apartment he bought last week is in a really good _ (locate).woodenlocation三三 詞語(yǔ)活用詞語(yǔ)活用-動(dòng)詞填空動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。填空。1 He _ ( remove) his trousers and I found the wound in his left leg.2 The boy had his face hurt because he had a beer bottle _ (explode) in his hand. 3 We plan to spe

13、nd the weekend _ (decorate) the walls of the classroom with these Childrens pictures.removedexplodingdecorating4 Ma Yuxiang, who is good at playing basketball, had hopes of _ (select) for the national team last year. 5 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ (belong) to the w

14、ell-educated. being selectedbelongs 四四 語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep . In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. return, the Cz

15、ar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small receptionreception hall for important visitors. toit InLater, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersbur

16、g 4 she spent her summers. She told her artists _5_ (add) more details to it. In 1770 the room6 (complete) the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles 7 (light) the room, 8 its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. _9_ (sad), although the Amber Room was considered as 10 of the wonders of the worl

17、d, it is now missing. where to addwas completed lit/lig hted andSadlyone一 核心單詞1. survive svaiv vt. vi. 幸免；幸存；生還 運(yùn)用 完成句子：(1) 駱駝許多天不喝水還能生存。 Camels can _ with no water.(2 ) 他很幸運(yùn)地在車禍之后還能活著。Fortunately he _the traffic accident.(3 ) 地震之后只有幾所房子殘存下來(lái)。Only a few houses _ the earthquake.survive for many dayssu

18、rvived (after)survived (after) 派生 _ svaivl n. 幸存，殘存物；生還 _ svaiv n. 幸存者，生存者運(yùn)用 用survive的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) In the accident, there were only two _ at last. (2) These things are the _ from the primitive society.survivalsurvivor survivorssurvivals2. select silekt n. vt. 挑選；選擇 運(yùn)用 完成句子： （1）我們一定要挑選最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員組成校隊(duì)。We mus

19、t _ _ the school team. (2) 他挑選了最便宜的給我。He _ me.(3) 選定閱讀的書(shū)籍很容易。It is very easy to _ . (4) 昨天張杰被當(dāng)選為班長(zhǎng)。Jie Zhang _ monitor. (5) 我認(rèn)為她將被挑選參加2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。In my opinion, she _ the 2012 Olympics. select the best players for selected the cheapest one forwas selected aswill be selected forselect a book for reading

20、 (6) 一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生將被選拔留學(xué)。Some excellent students _ . (7) 這位歌手是從許多選手當(dāng)中選拔出來(lái)的。The singer _ _ many players. will be selected to study abroadwas selected from/among3. design dizain n. 設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思運(yùn)用 翻譯句子：蓋房屋前必須做的工作是搞好設(shè)計(jì)。_這所學(xué)校的設(shè)計(jì)吸引了他的注意。_編寫(xiě)這些書(shū)的目的主要是供初學(xué)的人使用的。_這次班會(huì)課的目的是鼓勵(lì)我的學(xué)生為期末考試作準(zhǔn)備。_The work that must

21、be done before building a house is to make a good design.The design of the school attracted his attention.These books are mainly designed for the use of beginners.The class meeting was designed to encourage my students to prepare themselves for the final examinations. 4. decorate dekreit vt. vi. 裝飾；

22、裝修運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文意思，用decorate完成句子。(1) 街上懸掛著紅旗。The street _ red flags. (2) 我把房間刷（糊）成粉紅色。_(3) 昨天全家人用玻璃球和小燈泡裝飾圣誕樹(shù)過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。The family _ the Christmas tree _ glass balls and lights _ Christmas yesterday. is decorated withdecorated the room pinkdecoratedwithfor5. doubt daut vt. n. 懷疑；不信思考 觀察思考下列句中doubt的意義及其搭配關(guān)系。(1) S

23、he had some/no doubt about/of the quantity of flour.她（不）懷疑面粉的數(shù)量。(2) I doubt very much whether/if he is coming or not.我很懷疑他是否來(lái)。(3) We dont doubt that he can do a good job of it.我們不懷疑（相信）他能把這件事做得很好。(4) If in doubt, please consult your dictionary or turn to your teacher. 若有疑問(wèn)請(qǐng)查閱字典或向老師請(qǐng)教。(5) Without dou

24、bt, she is the best student in our class. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)她是我們班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。(6) Theres no doubt that shell pass the examination. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)她會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試。 歸納 在肯定句中，doubt后常接_或_引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后常接_引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。派生 _dautful adj. 懷疑的；不肯定的 _ adv. 懷疑地運(yùn)用 用doubt的適當(dāng)形式填空。At one time it was _ whether the company could recover from its fin

25、ancial difficulties, but the government loan seems to have helped. Theres no _ that Mrs Li no longer _ that she exists. whether ifthatdoubtfuldoubtfullydoubtfuldoubtdoubts二 核心詞組1. in search of (=looking for)尋找 the search for 尋找search for (=look for) 尋找make a search for尋找search sb./a place for sth. 為

26、找到某物而搜查某人的身體或搜擦某地運(yùn)用 用上述短語(yǔ)填空。(1) 海關(guān)官員檢查我的行李，看有沒(méi)有毒品。The customs officer _ drugs.(2) 警察搜查那人，在他的衣袋里找到了一支槍。The police _ a gun in his pocket. searched my bags for searched the man for(3) 他在各家商店尋找工作。He _ _ work at the various stores. (4) 惡劣天氣一直妨礙著尋找幸存者的工作。Bad weather is disturbing _ _ survivors. (5) 他找水去了。

27、He went _ _ water.(6) 人們?yōu)榱苏页霪懠驳钠鹨蜻M(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)時(shí)期的探索。People have _ the cause(s) of malaria.searched for/was searching forthe search forin search ofmade a long search for2. belong to 屬于；為的一員運(yùn)用 (1) 這書(shū)是你的嗎？（完成句子）_this book _ you? (2) 她是網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部成員。She _ the tennis club. 反思belong to(= be a member of)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，不用

28、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，to是介詞。Doesbelong tobelongs to聯(lián)想 more than 多于； more than 比更; no more than僅僅，只有；not more than不超過(guò)，至多; no more than “A和B同樣都不”，not more than “A不比B更”。用法1）后面接數(shù)詞時(shí)，no more than相當(dāng)于only，“僅僅，只不過(guò)”；not more than相當(dāng)于at most，“至多，不超過(guò)”。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)少，后者說(shuō)明事實(shí)。試比較：There are no more than ten tickets left. 只剩下十張票了。（表示不多了）There

29、 are not more than ten tickets left. 剩票不超過(guò)十張。（說(shuō)明事實(shí)）2）后面接比較狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，no more than “A和B同樣都不”，not more than “A不比B更”。試比較： Mike is no more diligent than John. 邁克也和約翰一樣都不勤奮。（=Neither Jack nor John is diligent.） Mike is not more diligent than John. 邁克不如約翰勤奮。（=Jack is not as diligent as John.）3. less than 少于，不到

30、；不像那樣 less than 不如。運(yùn)用 用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1) 那是一個(gè)身高不到六英寸的小人。It was a little man _. (2) 我對(duì)香蕉不像對(duì)蘋(píng)果那樣喜歡。I like bananas _. (3) 窮人的錢比富人的少。A poor man _ a rich man. less than six inches tallless than apples has less money than4. take apart 拆卸，拆開(kāi)運(yùn)用 拆開(kāi)表是容易的，但再裝起來(lái)就難了。（完成句子）Its easy _ but difficult to put it together

31、 again. 聯(lián)想apart from另外，除去之外還(=besides)；除去（美中不足之處，=except for）例句There are ten people in the queue, apart from (=besides) me. 除了我，還有十個(gè)人在排隊(duì)。 This is a good composition, apart from(=except for） a few grammar mistakes. 除了幾處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，這篇作文很好。 less black than5. think highly of對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很高運(yùn)用 翻譯句子：(1) 他們很敬重他。 _(2) 老師認(rèn)為弗蘭

32、克的功課非常好。 _ . 聯(lián)想 think much of 重視；think little of 不重視；think badly of對(duì)印象/評(píng)價(jià)不好; think well of對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)好They They think highly of him The teacher The teacher thinks very highly of Franks work三 經(jīng)典句型提煉1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian pe

33、ople would have such an amazing history. (P1)【譯文】普魯士皇帝腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人的大禮竟會(huì)有這樣一段令人吃驚的歷史?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)_從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)could never have imagined是_語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)_的否定情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)。that從句的主語(yǔ)是_，謂語(yǔ)是_，賓語(yǔ)是_?！揪涿}】主語(yǔ)+ could never have + -ed that 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)虛擬虛擬過(guò)去過(guò)去giftwould havehistory2. This gift was the Amber Room, which was g

34、iven this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. (P1)【譯文】這禮物是琥珀做的房間，它之所以得其名是因?yàn)樗怯蓭讎嵉溺曜龀傻?。【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這是一個(gè)含有兩個(gè)從句的_復(fù)合句，This gift was the Amber Room是_。which引導(dǎo)_從句，并且該從句中含有because引導(dǎo)的_從句?！揪涿}】This gift was the Amber Room, which because 主從主從主句主句非限制性定語(yǔ)非限制性定語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)3. This was a time when the tw

35、o countries were at war. (P1) 這正值兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)時(shí)期?！揪湫汀縏his will be/ is/ was a time when 這正值時(shí)期?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，a time是先行詞，表示“一個(gè)階段（時(shí)期）”，this 可以換成that/there/it.【仿寫(xiě)】 (1) 這不是我們相互爭(zhēng)吵的時(shí)間。 _ (2) 有時(shí)候我們對(duì)Robert別無(wú)他求只期望他努力學(xué)習(xí)。 _ (3) 那是一個(gè)婦女沒(méi)有選舉權(quán)的時(shí)代。 _ (4) 這是一個(gè)房?jī)r(jià)不斷上漲的時(shí)期。 This is not a time when we are quarrelling with each o

36、therThere was a time when we expected nothing of Robert but his hard work; That/It was a time when women have no right to vote; This is a time when the price of houses is constantly rising/going up.4. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a

37、German city on the Baltic Sea. (P2) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡, 當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海（the Baltic Sea）邊的一個(gè)城市?！揪湫汀縏here is no doubt that毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。【仿寫(xiě)】(1) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)Joe是這所學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的游泳者之一，該校位于長(zhǎng)江南岸。 _ (2) 毋庸置疑，沉迷于電腦游戲會(huì)浪費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力。_There is no doubt that being addicted to the computer games will waste a lot of time and energy.Theres no d

38、oubt that Joe is one of the finest swimmers in the school, which is located on the southern bank of Changjiang River;5. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在審訊時(shí)，法官必須決定哪些目擊者可以相信哪些不可以相信。(P5)【句型】decide which to do 【仿寫(xiě)】作為學(xué)生，你必須學(xué)會(huì)決定哪些書(shū)可以讀哪些書(shū)不可以讀。 As a s

39、tudent, you must learn to decide which books to read and which not to read.六、詞性變換做好詞性變換題的兩個(gè)先決條件：一要弄清要填的詞在句子中作什么成分，作該種成分的詞類有哪些；二要根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法把括號(hào)中的提示詞轉(zhuǎn)換成所需要的詞類。做好詞形變換題的三大必備基礎(chǔ)：各種句子成分的概念、空格所處的語(yǔ)境、要考查的充當(dāng)該句子成分的典型詞類及結(jié)構(gòu)。熟練掌握各種構(gòu)詞法，積累相關(guān)詞匯，也非常重要。實(shí)例分析1. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day.（2

40、011年廣東高考題卷）2. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. （2011年廣東高考題卷）3. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010年廣東高考題卷)4. The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindn

41、ess and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).”(2010年廣東高考題卷)5. Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its 36 (low) value in months against the dollar. (2010年廣州二模)6. But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.( 2009年廣東高考題卷)名師解析1. later。指那天晚些時(shí)候。

42、2. mentally。修飾分詞形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。3. warmly。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。4. sweeter。水只是盛裝善心和愛(ài)心的器皿，再也沒(méi)有比這更甜蜜的了。故用形容詞比較級(jí)作表語(yǔ)。5. lowest。根據(jù)空格前的the euro to its與后面的in months against the dollar判斷，應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)修飾value。6. choice。在形容詞性物主代詞后，提示詞必定用名詞形式。pleased her father是賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)，故把動(dòng)詞choose轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞choice作主語(yǔ)。技巧演練（用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1. Because o

43、f her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical (free). （2010年茂名二模）2. A recent survey shows 78% of all the 17,000 people （question） have developed environmentally more friendly habits in their daily lives(2010佛山一模)3. But the leaders did not announce any ( detail) plan for Gr

44、eece after meeting Thursday in Brussels. freedomfreedom?？崭袂笆莿?dòng)詞（該動(dòng)詞后另有形容詞修飾該空格），空格處應(yīng)該作賓語(yǔ)，。空格前是動(dòng)詞（該動(dòng)詞后另有形容詞修飾該空格），空格處應(yīng)該作賓語(yǔ)，提示詞必定用提示詞必定用名詞形式名詞形式。把形容詞。把形容詞free轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞freedom作賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)。 questioned questioned。賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)部分是。賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)部分是78% of all the 17,000 people，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是是have developed，故空格處的名詞，故空格處的名詞questi

45、onquestion只有轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)詞只有轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)詞question(question(詢問(wèn)詢問(wèn))并用其過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾并用其過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾people，方可合情合理。，方可合情合理。 detailed detailed?？崭袂笆??？崭袂笆莂ny，空格后是名詞，空格后是名詞plan，故只能把，故只能把detail轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞并用其過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)修飾轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞并用其過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)修飾plan，表示詳細(xì)的計(jì)，表示詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。劃。4. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) cours

46、e. (2008年廣東高考題卷)5. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night. (2007年廣東高考題)6. “It is (exact) these tight ring marks that we found in the fossil (化石) bones,” says Sander. (2010年廣州一模)natural。在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，理當(dāng)用形容詞。在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，理當(dāng)用形容詞。merrily。修飾動(dòng)詞。修飾動(dòng)詞talked，理當(dāng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。，理當(dāng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。exactly。 修飾整個(gè)句子，理當(dāng)用副

47、詞作狀語(yǔ)。修飾整個(gè)句子，理當(dāng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。造 句句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和種類主謂系統(tǒng)一般來(lái)說(shuō)，英文句子從結(jié)構(gòu)上講至少要由“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成。主語(yǔ)一般可以是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞、不定式。謂語(yǔ)必須是動(dòng)詞，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，只有具有時(shí)態(tài)特征的動(dòng)詞才能夠充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。因此，我們只要能夠正確辨認(rèn)時(shí)態(tài)，就能夠辨認(rèn)謂語(yǔ)。我們知道：謂語(yǔ)一定具有時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且只能夠是下面16個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)中的任一個(gè)。項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般態(tài) 1. do2. am/are/is3. can do1. did2. was/were3. could dowill doam/are/is going to dowould do/bewas/were go

48、ing to do進(jìn)行態(tài) am/is/are doingwas/were doingwill be doingwould be doing完成態(tài) has/have donehad donewill have donewould have done完成進(jìn)行態(tài)has/have been doing had been doingwill have been doingwould have been doing 英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)系統(tǒng)以下是正確的主謂系統(tǒng)（第1組）：1. He could speak English. (He could speak 可以構(gòu)成一套主謂系統(tǒng),一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài))2. He would

49、like to speak English. (He would like to speak 可以構(gòu)成一套主謂系統(tǒng),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))3.Keep learning English, please. (Keep動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭可以構(gòu)成祈使句)4. He keeps learning English every day. (He keeps 可以構(gòu)成一套主謂系統(tǒng),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))5. I liked London very much because I could know more about the history and cultures of England. (是句子，兩條橫線分別構(gòu)成了兩套主謂系統(tǒng),一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài))6. I also like Oxford because there were many ancient libraries. (是句子，兩條橫線分別構(gòu)成了兩套主謂系統(tǒng),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))7.Either you go out or I call the police. (是句子，兩條橫線分別構(gòu)成了兩套主謂系統(tǒng),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))以下是錯(cuò)誤的主謂系統(tǒng)（第2組）：8. He think himself is the best