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1、 7B Unit 7 語(yǔ)法適用學(xué)科初中英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)七年級(jí)適用區(qū)域深圳版U7課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)(分鐘)60知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 祈使句 2.感嘆句教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握祈使句和感嘆句的用法,會(huì)做相關(guān)考點(diǎn)的題。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)祈使句和感嘆句的用法教學(xué)難點(diǎn)祈使句的反義疑問句教學(xué)過程一、課文復(fù)習(xí)1. Dad
2、160; He comes home, has a shower, And eats dinner, every day.
3、0; Now, hes sitting in his favourite chair &
4、#160; Too tired to laugh or play. He reads his book or newspaper
5、160; To learn whats new today.
6、; Soon hell go to bed. &
7、#160; Hes a boring man, my dad.
8、; Then I see him working,
9、0; On the building site.
10、0; Hes high up in the clouds
11、160; Higher than a kite.
12、0; Hes walking on a narrow piece of wood
13、0; Not worried about the height,
14、60; Not afraid, not afraid like me. &
15、#160; Hes a superman, my dad. 2. The old newspaper seller
16、 Hes sitting at the newspaper stand &
17、#160; Near the bus stop,
18、0; And hes smiling.
19、160; Its very hot.
20、60; But hes smiling. &
21、#160; A bus stops,
22、60;and the people rush out. Theyre hurrying to
23、60;work. They dont have much time to smile.
24、 They take their papers quickly,
25、60; And put down some money. &
26、#160; But hes a patient man, &
27、#160; And hes still smiling.
28、 A crowd of people,
29、60; All very busy, with tired faces,
30、 And just one smile.
31、160; Is there just one smile in this city? Or will you make&
32、#160;it two? Lets make a million smiles二、知識(shí)講解考點(diǎn)1 祈使句(Imperatives) 祈使句是用來表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警
33、告、禁止的句子。祈使句一般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,無時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,句末用句點(diǎn)或者感嘆號(hào),讀時(shí)用降調(diào),在祈使句的句首或者句末加上please,以使語(yǔ)氣更加委婉客氣。祈使句有肯定和否定兩種形式。1. 肯定的祈使句(1)動(dòng)詞原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 請(qǐng)起立。(2)Be + adj. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 當(dāng)心?。?)Let's + 動(dòng)詞原形 Lets go to school together. 咱們一起上學(xué)去吧。辨析:lets與let uslets 是包括講話者的談話對(duì)象在內(nèi)
34、。Lets try it again.讓我們(一起)再試試吧。let us不包括講話者的談話對(duì)象在內(nèi)。Let us try it again. 讓我們(自己)再試試吧。2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 動(dòng)詞原形 Don't stand up. 別站起來。 Don't be careless. 別粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。(2)Let's ( let sb ) + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 Let's not say anything about it. 對(duì)于這件事,咱們什么也別說。 L
35、et them not play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。 Never+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。 Never be late for school.上學(xué)從來不要遲到。 有些祈使句可用no開頭,用來表示禁止。 No smoking!禁止吸煙!3.祈使句的反意疑問句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the door, will/ wont you? 請(qǐng)把門打開,好嗎?(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑問句反問部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 別再遲到了,行不行
36、?(3) 以let's開頭的祈使句反意疑問句反問部分用shall we。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我們把電視打開,好嗎?<特別注意> 只有以let's開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句的反問部分才用shall we,而let us 開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句的反問部分應(yīng)為will you或won't you.如:Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 請(qǐng)(你)讓我們留在這好嗎?4. 祈使句的回答因?yàn)槠硎咕渫ǔ1硎緦硪l(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以回答祈使句時(shí),一般用will或者wont。Dont
37、forget to do your homework.不要忘記做你的作業(yè)。I wont. 我不會(huì)忘記的。隨堂練習(xí):一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. The TV is too loud. Please_. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not3. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A.
38、 Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't4. Please help me carry it, _? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, _? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you6. Do you know the girl _under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood7. Kate, _ y
39、our homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing8. _ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell9. I've kept the dog _Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name10. Don't you know that _ is good for our health? A. swim B.
40、swimming C. swam D. swims 考點(diǎn)2 感嘆句(Exclamations)感嘆句是用來表達(dá)說話人對(duì)某人、某物或某件事表示贊美、驚訝、喜悅、氣憤或悲哀等語(yǔ)氣的句子,這類句子有強(qiáng)烈的感情,句尾用感嘆號(hào)。感嘆句通常由how或what引出。如果對(duì)句子中的名詞或名詞詞組表示感嘆,用what引出。 What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+其他成分)!其中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)可以省略。What an interesting book (it is)!多有趣的一本書??! What+ adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+其他成分)!其中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)可以省略。 What
41、beautiful flowers (they are)!多漂亮的花??!如果對(duì)句子中的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞表示感嘆,用how引導(dǎo)。 How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+其他成分)! How hard the people are working!這些人們工作多努力??! How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! How time flies! 時(shí)間過得真快呀!隨堂練習(xí):將下列的陳述句變成感嘆句: 1. It is quite a nice present. nice present!&
42、#160;2. We have fine weather today. _ _ _ _ weather we have today! 3. Its sunny today. _ _ _ _ sunny
43、day it is today! 4. The children are working hard. _ _ _ the children are working! 5. She played basketball wonderfully. _ &
44、#160; _ _ _ she played basketball! 6. He is good at singing. _ _ _ _ he sings! 7. He was doing well
45、160;in dancing. _ _ a _ _ dancer he was! 8. They have a wonderful time. _ _ _ _ _ _ _
46、 they have! 9. The fish is very lovely. _ _ _ _ the fish is! 10. They live a happy lif
47、e today. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ life they live! 3、 例題精析1. Jack, _ , or you will get heavier. A.doesnt play sports an
48、y more B.doesnt eat so much meat C. dont play sports any more D. dont eat so much meat
49、0;2. _ get off the bus before it stops. A.Dont B.Doesnt C. Didnt 3. - Steve, did you see the lante
50、rn show when you were in Fuzhou? - Of course! _ beautiful lanterns! A.What B.How C. What a 4.
51、160;- _ delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more? Sure. A. What B.How C. What a
52、60; D. How a 5. Tell the children _ unhealthy food. Its bad for their health. A. not to eat B.not eating C. to e
53、at D.eating 6. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot to _. A. turn it on B.turn it off
54、 C. turn it up D.turn it down 7. Harriet is lost and her parents are really _ him. A. interested in
55、0;B.afraind of C. busy with D. worried about 8. Your are _ young to understand it. A. too B.very
56、0; C. much D.so 9. Eddie was sleeping _ Millie was reading a magazine. A.until B.while C
57、. before D. after 10. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canada. A.something different &
58、#160; B.anything different C. different anything D. different something 11. My brother won the first prize in the speech competition.
59、Congratulations! You _ be excited about that! A.need B.must C. would D. can 12. Students nutrition&
60、#160;meal will be done research for in our city. -_ exciting news! A.What B.How C. What an D. What
61、0;an 13. Wheres Mr Yu, do you know? -Well, its hard to say. But I saw him _ a football game just now. A.is watching B.watching&
62、#160; C. watches D. watched 14. Why do you turn off the TV? Im _ waking the baby. A.afraid of B.busy
63、60;with C. careful of D. tired for 15. - _ the small town is! -Yes, its more beautiful than_ town that I visited last ye
64、ar.A. How beautiful; the B.How beautifully; the C.How beautifully; a D.How beautiful; a 16. - _ good news it
65、is! The pandas were found alive after the earthquake. -Its so _ . A. What a; excited B.What exci
66、ting C.How a; excited D.How; exciting 17. -My mother says we wont go to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just cant understand. - _ You were&
67、#160;looking forward to it. A. Never mind. B. Enjoy yourselves! C.what a pity! D. Dont worry about it. 四、課堂運(yùn)用(
68、0;)1. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )2. _ the radio, plea
69、se. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn down
70、 D. Dont turn down ( )3. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. OK, I _. A. will
71、 B. wont C. do D. dont ( )4. Peter, dont step on the grass. _. A. It doesnt matter
72、60; B. I cant do it C. Dont worry D. Sorry, I wont do it again( )4. Remember to ask he
73、r to call me back. _. A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Up to you
74、; D. All right ( )5. Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine. ¬_. Its boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great
75、160; B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way (
76、0; )6. _ late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I _. A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont
77、60; D. Dont; will ( )7. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B.
78、 to put C. put D. Puts( )8. What a friendly person _! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is
79、160;he C. it is D. he is ( )9. _ swimming in this river! A. How great fun
80、0; B. What great fun C. How a great fun D. What a great fun( )10. _ sad
81、news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. Ho
82、w ( )11. What _ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an ( )12. _ lovely day! Lets
83、;go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )13. _ dangerous it is to ride on a&
84、#160;busy road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )14. _ great time we had last week! A. How B. Ho
85、w a C. What D. What a ( )15. _ man he is! A. What strange a B. How
86、;a strange C. What a strange D. What strange ( )16. _ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. How
87、 B. What a C. What D. How a ( )17. _ the soup tastes! A. How good B. How well C. What goo
88、d D. What well 課程小結(jié)1、 祈使句肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形開頭。 否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形前加上Never或Dont。 以let引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu),有以下幾種情況: 1.“Let me+動(dòng)詞原形”,意為“請(qǐng)讓我”。 2.“Lets +動(dòng)詞原形”,意為“讓我們”,表示建議或請(qǐng)求。 3.“Let+第三人稱作賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”,意為“讓”,表示愿望、命令或允許。 在開頭的動(dòng)詞原形前加Do(務(wù)必)或Always(永遠(yuǎn)),
89、表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如: Do write to us often! 務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫信。2、感嘆句what通常修飾名詞,引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為: 1. What + a(n) +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他! 2. What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他! 3. What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他! how通常修飾副詞
90、或形容詞,引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為: 1. How +形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 2. How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!3、生詞:4、錯(cuò)題:課后作業(yè)( )1. _ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What
91、 C. How D. How a ( )2. _ weather we have today! A. A fine
92、 B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine ( )3_bad the weather is! A How
93、;B What C What a D How a ( )4. _ interesting the film is!
94、;A. What B. What an C. How D. What a ( )5. _ exciting
95、160;film we saw yesterday ! A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an (
96、160; )6_ exciting news you told me ! A. How B. What an C. What D. What a (
97、0; )7. _ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )8.Did you and&
98、#160;your friends ride bikes to the beach yesterday? Yeah. _ we had. A. How a fun B. What a fun C. How fun D. What
99、fun ( )9. _ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D.
100、 How a ( )10. _ fun place Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C. How &
101、#160; D. How a ( )11. _ happy life the old live ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How
102、a ( )12. _ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )13._ it is
103、today! A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold ( )14. _ day it is!
104、0;Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D.
105、60;What a fine ( )15-_ _ hot it is today ! Lets go swimming . Good idea. A. How B. What a
106、0; C. How a D. What ( )16. _the sunshine is! A .What a bright B. How a bright C
107、.How bright D. what bright ( )17. _ he writes. A How good B How well C .What good D .What well ( )18. _ hard work it
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