第3講七年級(下)Units 1~4

1、七年級(下)Units 14第3講1sing(v.)singer(n.)歌手；歌唱家sang(過去式)sung(過去分詞)唱歌2swim(v.)swam(過去式)swum(過去分詞)swimming(現(xiàn)在分詞)游泳swimmer(n.)游泳者3write(v.)wrote(過去式)written(過去分詞)writer(n.)作者；作家【高頻】4make(v.)made(過去式/過去分詞)使成為；制造5teach(v.)taught(過去式/過去分詞)教；講授6tooth(n.)teeth(pl.)牙齒【高頻】7usual(adj.)unusual(反義詞)不尋常的；與眾不同的usually(

2、adv.)通常地；正常地；一般地；經(jīng)常地【高頻】8work(v.&n.)worker(n.)工人works(pl.)作品9fun(n.)funny(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽好笑的10luck(n.)lucky(adj.)幸運(yùn)的luckily(adv.)幸運(yùn)地【高頻】11drive(v.)drove(過去式)driven(過去分詞)開車；駕駛driver(n.)駕駛員，司機(jī)12live(v.)alive(adj.)活著的；在世的lively(adj.)充滿活力的；生機(jī)勃勃的；活潑的【高頻】13across(prep.)cross(v.)穿過；橫過；越過crossing(n.)十字路口14m

3、any(adj.)more(比較級)更多的(地)most(最高級)最多的(地)15leave(v.)left(過去式/過去分詞)離開；出發(fā)16true(adj.)truly(adv.)真正地truth(n.)真實(shí)；真相【高頻】17fight(v.)fought(過去式/過去分詞)打架；爭吵18bring(v.)brought(過去式/過去分詞)拿來；取來；帶來【高頻】take(反義詞)帶走；買下；拿；取19quiet(adj.)quietly(adv.)安靜地，平靜地20dish(n.)dishes(pl.)碟，盤21noise(n.)noisy(adj.)吵鬧的【高頻】22read(v.)r

4、ead(過去式/過去分詞)讀；閱讀reading(n.)閱讀23terrible(adj.)terribly(adv.)可怕地；糟糕地；極度地24quick(adj.)quickly(adv.)很快地【高頻】25important(adj.)importance(n.)重要性unimportant(反義詞)不重要的too/eithertoo/eitherlots oflots ofworkworksmartsmartstudystudymore thanmore thana littlea little1play chess 下國際象棋2be good at 擅長3play the violi

5、n 拉小提琴4play the piano 彈鋼琴5help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人6make friends 結(jié)交朋友7on the weekend/on weekends(在)周末8get up 起床，站起9get dressed 穿上衣服10take a shower 洗淋浴11do homework 做作業(yè)12take a walk 散步，走一走13lots of 大量；許多14by subway/take the subway 乘地鐵15ride a bike/by bike 騎自行車16come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)17on time 準(zhǔn)時18have t

6、o 必須；不得不19go out 外出(娛樂)20make ones bed 鋪床21be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格22follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則23do the dishes 清洗餐具1放學(xué)后跟張老師談?wù)劇lease _ _ Mr. Zhang after school.2你善于跟老人打交道嗎？Are you _ _ old people?3我的廣播節(jié)目從夜里十二點(diǎn)鐘到早上六點(diǎn)鐘。My radio show is _ twelve oclock at night _ six oclock in the morning.4我上班從不遲到。Im never

7、 _ _ work.5在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。In the evening，I _ watch TV _ play computer games.talk togood withfromtolate foreitheror6多吃蔬菜對你有好處。Eating more vegetables _ _ _ you.7你到學(xué)校要用多少時間？_ _ does it _ you to get to school?8從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？_ _ is it from your home to school?9對于許多學(xué)生來說，到達(dá)學(xué)校是容易的。_ many students，it is _ _

8、_ to school.10瑪麗想知道他認(rèn)為這段旅程怎么樣。Mary wants to know what he _ _ the trip.is good forHow longtakeHow farForeasy to getthinks of11在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條很大的河。There is a very big river _ their school _ the village.12他對我來說就像父親一樣。Hes _ a father _ me.13擁有一座橋是他們的夢想。It is their dream _ _ a bridge.14不要在課堂上聽音樂。Dont _ _ _

9、 in class.15我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？Can we _ music players _ school?betweenandliketoto havelisten to musicbringtoshow【典例在線】What can you do in the school show？在學(xué)校表演會上你會做什么？Please show me your photos you took in Emei.請把你在峨眉山拍的照片給我看看?！就卣咕觥縮how名詞，意為“展覽”；動詞，意為“出示”。相關(guān)短語：show sth. to sb./show sb. sth.把展示給某人看on sho

10、won display展覽show sb. around.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀show up露面；出面show off炫耀【活學(xué)活用】1)I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon，please.OK.Will you please _ me your ID card?Atell BserveCsend Dshow2)Could you please _ your homework me？Ill check it.Sure.Atake；to Bshow；toCgive；for Dshow；forDBmake【典例在線】Can you make models？你

11、會制作模型嗎？He made the baby cry just now.他剛才把這個嬰兒弄哭了。That made me very happy.那使我很高興?！就卣咕觥縨ake作實(shí)義動詞講時，意為“做；制作”，后面可直接接名詞或代詞作賓語。make作使役動詞講時，意為“迫使；促使”，通常構(gòu)成make sb. do sth.和make sb./sth.adj.結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)分別表示“使某人做某事”和“使某人/物處于某種狀態(tài)”。注意：make sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在變被動語態(tài)時，要加上動詞不定式符號to，即：sb. be made to do sth.?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)The joke

12、 was so funny that it made him _ again and again.(2015，重慶)Alaugh Bto laughClaughed DlaughsAleave【典例在線】He left (home) for the station a few minutes ago.幾分鐘前他(離開家)去車站了。I left my bag under the tree.我把我的包落在樹下了。I have little money left.我?guī)缀鯖]剩下多少錢了?！就卣咕觥縧eave動詞，留下；遺忘；剩下；離開leave for地點(diǎn)意為“動身去某地；前往某地”leave st

13、h. sp.意為“把某物忘在(落在)某地”have sth. left意為“剩下某物”。注意：leaves可作leaf(樹葉)的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Bad luck！Ive _ my keys at home.Amissed BforgottenClost DleftDstop【典例在線】The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.老師進(jìn)來后學(xué)生們停止了講話。Supper is ready.Please stop to have dinner.晚餐好了，停下來吃飯吧。Nothing can stop us (from) re

14、aching our aims.什么也阻止不了我們達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。【拓展精析】stop意為“停止”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：stop doing sth.停止做(正在做的)某事stop to do sth.停下來去做另外一件事stop sb.(from) doing sth.prevent sb.(from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事【活學(xué)活用】5)We are too tired.Lets stop _ a rest.(2015，益陽)Ato have Bhave Chaving6)I will try my best to stop my s

15、on from _ the same mistake.(2015，重慶)Amake BmadeCmakes DmakingADremember【典例在線】I remember to post his letter.我記得要為他寄信。I remember posting his letter.我記得為他寄過信?！就卣咕觥縭emember動詞，意為“記住”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：remember to do sth.記得去做某事(未做)remember doing sth.記得做過某事(已做)其反義詞為forget，用法與remember類似，即forget to do sth.(忘記要做某事)和for

16、get doing sth.(忘記做過某事)?！净顚W(xué)活用】7)Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.(2014，瀘州)Abrings BbroughtCbringing Dto bringDeither【典例在線】If he doesnt go，I wont，either.如果他不去，我也不去。Which pen do you want，the red one or the blue one？你想要哪支筆，紅色的還是藍(lán)色的？Either is OK.(兩者中的)哪一個都可以。Either he or you are wrong.不是他錯了，

17、就是你錯了?！就卣咕觥縠ither adv.“也”，用于否定句；pron.“兩者之一”。either表示兩者之中的任何一個(三者以上中的任何一個用any)，常用短語either.or.作主語時，謂語動詞的形式要與or后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。【活學(xué)活用】8)You can take _ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.(2014，安徽)Aboth Bnone Ceither Dneither9)Do you need an apple or a pear？(2015，汕尾)_I really dont mind

18、.ABoth BNoneCEither DNeitherCC考點(diǎn)巧突破考點(diǎn)巧突破考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 some/any 1 some/any some和和any都意為都意為“一些一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。區(qū)別如下：區(qū)別如下：巧辯異同巧辯異同Would you like some more coffee.Would you like some more coffee. 給我一些茶。給我一些茶。Are there any desks in the classroom?Are there any desks in the classroom?教室里有課桌嗎？教室里有課桌嗎？

19、There are not any trucks on the road.There are not any trucks on the road.公路上沒有卡車。公路上沒有卡車。You may come any day you like.You may come any day you like.你隨便哪天來都行。你隨便哪天來都行。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7 sleepy/sleep/asleep 7 sleepy/sleep/asleep (1)sleepy(1)sleepy是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“想睡的，困倦的想睡的，困倦的”，可用作定語或表語?？捎米鞫ㄕZ或表語。He goes to bed ve

20、ry late every day, so he He goes to bed very late every day, so he often feels sleepy.often feels sleepy.他每天睡得很晚，因此經(jīng)常感到他每天睡得很晚，因此經(jīng)常感到困倦。困倦。(2)sleep(2)sleep既可作動詞，又可作名詞。既可作動詞，又可作名詞。He had a good sleep last night.He had a good sleep last night.He slept He slept well last night. well last night. 昨晚他睡了個好

21、覺。昨晚他睡了個好覺。(3)asleep(3)asleep作形容詞時，意為作形容詞時，意為“睡著的睡著的”，用作表語，常用短語為用作表語，常用短語為fall asleepfall asleep，意為，意為“入入睡睡”。He was very tired and fell asleep soon.He was very tired and fell asleep soon.他很累，很快就睡著了。他很累，很快就睡著了?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)9 much too/too much/too many 9 much too/too much/too many Can you play the piano？你會彈鋼琴嗎

22、？【典例在線】She often plays the guitar at home.她經(jīng)常在家彈吉他。Lets play basketball.讓我們打籃球吧?！就卣咕觥縫lay意為“玩；打；彈奏”。當(dāng)和西洋樂器類名詞連用時，名詞前必須加定冠詞the；當(dāng)和球類、棋牌類、游戲類名詞連用時，名詞前不能加任何冠詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Can you play _ guitar，Tom？(2015，成都)Aa Ban Cthe2)Jacks hobby is to play _ chess.(2015，青島)Aa Ban Cthe D/CDHow long does it take (to get to

23、 school)？(到達(dá)學(xué)校)需要花多長時間？【典例在線】How long does it take you to watch TV every day？你每天花多長時間看電視？It took me two hours to do my homework.做作業(yè)花費(fèi)我兩個小時。How long are you staying there？你準(zhǔn)備在那兒待多長時間？For three days.三天?！就卣咕觥縣ow long意為“多長，多長時間”，用以詢問某個動作所持續(xù)的時間長短或物體的長度。take在此意為“花費(fèi)”，主語一般為物，常用于句型“It takes sb. some time to

24、 do sth.”中，意為“花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事”，其中it為形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 how often/how long/how soon/how far 2 how often/how long/how soon/how far 【活學(xué)活用】3)It only _ me half an hour _ to school every day last term.Atakes；riding Bspent；to rideCcost；walk Dtook；to walk4)_ did it take you to finish the work?About three ho

25、urs.AHow soon BHow longCHow often DHow farDBFor many students，it is easy to get to school.對許多學(xué)生來說，到校很容易?！镜淅诰€】Its easy to ride a bike.騎自行車是容易的。Its easy for a child to learn a new language.對于孩子來說學(xué)一門語言很容易。Its very kind of you to tell me that.你告訴我那件事，真是太好了?！就卣咕觥烤湫虸tsadj.for sb. to do sth.意為“對某人來說做某事”；

26、句型Itsadj.of sb. to do sth.意為“某人做某事”。兩種句型中，it為形式主語，真正的主語為to do sth.。注意：在此句型中，中間是用介詞of還是介詞for，取決于形容詞。當(dāng)形容詞修飾sb.時，應(yīng)用介詞of；當(dāng)形容詞修飾to do sth.時，用介詞for?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Its great _ us to get so many favourite books on International Childrens Book Day.(2015，連云港)Ato Bwith Cof DforDbe good at，be good for，be good to與be go

27、od with【典例在線】Betty is good at drawing.貝蒂擅長畫畫。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有人都很友好。Jim is good with children，so he wants to be a volunteer in Childrens Hospital.吉姆與孩子們相處得很好，因此他想在兒童醫(yī)院做志愿者。【拓展精析】be good at擅長于do well in，反義短語：be bad at在方面做得不好。

28、be good for對有好處，反義短語：be bad for對有害。be good to sb.對某人友好be friendly to sb.。be good with與相處好get on/along well with。【活學(xué)活用】1)My friend is _ swimming and it is _ his health.2)The people in the small village are all good _ us.3)少開車對環(huán)境有好處。(2015，北京)To drive less is _ the environment.good atgood fortogood for

29、speak，talk，say與tell【典例在線】Wu Jun cant speak English，but he can speak Chinese.吳軍不會說英語，但他會說中文。They can tell you stories，and you can make friends with them.他們會給你講故事，你們可以交朋友。Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.放學(xué)后請與張老師談?wù)?。He says：“I get up at around six fifteen in the morning.”他說：“我早上大約六點(diǎn)十五起床?！薄就卣咕觥克恼叨?/p>

30、為動詞，都與“講”有關(guān)。speaks意為“講話”，通常指說話的能力和方式。speak to sb.與某人講話；speak Chinese講中文。talk意為“談?wù)?，談話”，?qiáng)調(diào)與他人交談。talk to/with sb.與交談；talk about sth.討論某事。say意為“說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。say goodbye to sb.對某人說再見；say it in English用英語說。tell意為“告訴”，強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽。tell sb. sth.tell sth. to sb.告訴某人某事；tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事；tell sb.(not) to do

31、 sth.告訴某人(不)做某事?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Mrs. Green was _ with her students when I visited her.5)Excuse me.I cant _ French.Can we _ about it in English?6)_ me your email address so that I can send you the photos.7)He _ goodbye to his parents and left home.talkingspeaktalkTellsaidbetween與among【典例在線】The pay phone is b

32、etween the park and the zoo.公用電話亭在公園與動物園之間。Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法國、意大利、奧地利和德國之間。They hid themselves among the trees.他們躲在樹林之中?！就卣咕觥縝etween通常用于兩者之間，between.and.意為“在和之間”，后跟人稱代詞時用其賓格形式；among用于三者或三者以上，意思是“在當(dāng)中”。但是表達(dá)三者或三者以上的人或事物中兩兩之間的關(guān)系時，仍用between?！净顚W(xué)活用】8)Did you g

33、o to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花節(jié))?Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying _ them.Ain BamongCbetween DthroughBarrive，reach與get to【典例在線】We arrived in Beijing this morning.我們今天早上到達(dá)了北京。They arrived at the small village last night.他們昨晚到達(dá)了這個小村莊。Lisa reached her home very late last

34、 night.莉薩昨天晚上很晚才到家。What time do you get to school every morning？你每天早上幾點(diǎn)到校？We arrived/got/reached here last night.我們是昨晚到達(dá)這里的。【拓展精析】arrive是不及物動詞，后加介詞in時接較大的地方，后加介詞at時接較小的地方。reach是及物動詞，后可直接接地點(diǎn)。get是不及物動詞，其后接介詞to之后才能和表示地點(diǎn)的名詞連用。注意：當(dāng)arrive，get后接地點(diǎn)副詞home，there，here時，不接任何介詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】9)I wonder when you _ in New

35、 York.I will send an email to you as soon as I _ there.Aarrive；will get Bwill arrive；getCwill arrive；will get Darrive；get10)當(dāng)那幾個德國人到達(dá)機(jī)場時，雨正下得很大。(2014，福州)It was _ heavily when the Germans _ at the airport.Brainingarrivedeither.or.，neither.nor.，both.and.與not only.but also.【典例在線】Either you or your brot

36、her plays computer games.要么你要么你的弟弟玩電腦游戲。I have neither brothers nor sisters.我既沒有兄弟也沒有姐妹。Both Tom and Jim are good at drawing.湯姆和吉姆兩個人都擅長畫畫。The girl is not only pretty but (also) clever.這個女孩不但漂亮，而且很聰明。【拓展精析】either.or.意為“或者或者；要么要么”，連接并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。neither.nor.意為“既不也不”，連接并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列主語時，

37、謂語動詞遵循就近原則。both.and.意為“與兩者都”，連接并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。not only.but also.意為“不但而且”，連接并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則?！净顚W(xué)活用】11)I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert._ you _ he can go with me.(2015，廣東)AEither，or BNeither，norCBoth，and DNot only，but also12)Neither Tony nor I _ interested in playing

38、Weibo.You are out.(2014，廣安)Aam Bis CareAA一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1Children usually _ (穿) colorful clothes on Childrens Day.2The dentist suggests that we should brush _ (牙齒) three times a day.(2015，煙臺)3We must teach children how to go _ (橫穿) the road safely.(2014，蘭州)4That sounds an interesting _ (工作)5Hold

39、on to your _(夢想)One day they may come true.(2014，寧波)wearteethacrossjobdreams二、根據(jù)句意選擇方框中的詞填空。be good for，how long，be strict with，either.or.，help.with.6Linda needs me _ her _ the cooking.7_ your parents _ you?Yes，they are.They usually dont let me watch TV.8_ is the meeting?From 7：00 to 9：00.9On Saturd

40、ay，we _ stay at home _ go out.10Eating more vegetables _ your health.to helpwithArestrict withHow longeitheroris good for三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11My English teacher is _ red today，and she looks so beautiful.Aon Bin Cby Dwith12_ John _ Jack can go to the movies，because one of them must stay at home to look after the

41、 baby.ANeither；nor BBoth；andCEither；or DNot only；but also13There is a supermarket _ the drugstore and the bookshop.Abetween Bamong Coff Don14If youre not going，Im not going，_Atoo Beither Calso Dwell15Dont forget to _ “Thank you” when someone helps you.Asay Bspeak Ctell DtalkBCABA話題學(xué)校和學(xué)校生活一、本話題的常用表達(dá)常

42、用方位介詞及介詞短語1near2.next to3.beside4.behind5.in front of6between.and.7.opposite8.across from9on the left of/right of.10.in/to/on the south of常用句子表達(dá)1My hometown lies in the south of Zhejiang.2I am really happy for having such a beautiful and comfortable classroom.3Next to the hotel is a small house with

43、 an interesting garden.4.is a good place to have fun.5There are two lakes，some hills，bridges and boats in the park.6Our school is like a garden.Trees and flowers can be seen everywhere.7Our town is just like a beautiful garden with a lot of woods，flowers and green grass.8The garden shows its beauty with rich colors and elegant design (精巧的設(shè)計(jì))二、佳句欣賞與模仿1My hometown is_famous_for Yuliao beach.【be famous for.因而著名】龍港因?yàn)橛∷⒍?。Longgang is famous for printing.2The place where_you_can_enjoy_your_time is