定語從句簡單版

1、定語從句 定語定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞分詞、不不定式定式、介詞短語介詞短語等來擔任，修飾名詞。(以分詞、介詞短語為例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. 在英語中，修飾名詞名詞或代詞代詞的句子句子叫定語從句。 例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.1.定語從句的概念定語從句的概念2.定語從句的構(gòu)成要素定語從句的構(gòu)成要素先行詞（

2、被修飾的名詞或代詞）先行詞（被修飾的名詞或代詞）引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞注意注意:從句與先行詞是修飾與被修飾從句與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系的關(guān)系eg: This is the factory where he works.3.引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系詞的分類關(guān)系詞的分類關(guān)系代關(guān)系代/副詞副詞指代指代成分成分who人人主語主語/賓語賓語whom人人賓語賓語whose人人/物物定語定語that人人/物物主語主語/賓語賓語/表語表語which事事/物物主語主語/賓語賓語/表語表語as人人/事事/物物主語主語/賓語賓語/表語表語when時間時間(物物)狀語狀語where地點地點(

3、物物)狀語狀語why原因原因(物物)狀語狀語4.定語從句的考查方向定語從句的考查方向:引導(dǎo)詞的考查引導(dǎo)詞的考查理解掌握幾個區(qū)分理解掌握幾個區(qū)分: 區(qū)分區(qū)分that 和和which 區(qū)分區(qū)分as和和which 區(qū)分定語從句和狀語從句區(qū)分定語從句和狀語從句 區(qū)分定語從句和名詞性從句區(qū)分定語從句和名詞性從句 區(qū)分定語從句和強調(diào)句型區(qū)分定語從句和強調(diào)句型先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last等詞修飾。等詞修飾。1.下面情況只用下面情況只用that不用不用which和和whom: I watched all the glasses were on t

4、he table fall off the table. The parks are the clearest parks you can imagine Corn was not the only food was taken to Europe They talked about things and persons they remembered. Who is the person you just talked with? The village is no longer the one it was 5 years ago. There are many apples are ve

5、ry delicious. that that先行詞為先行詞為much, little, none, someone, something等不定代詞。等不定代詞。先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾。先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾。that that 先行詞既有人也有物。先行詞既有人也有物。that以以who /which開頭的疑問句。開頭的疑問句。 that 先行詞在主句中作表語關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語時。先行詞在主句中作表語關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語時。 that在在there be 句型中，指物只用句型中，指物只用that。that 和和which 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別12.下面情況不用下面情況不用that

6、: This is the book about we are talking now Tom studies hard and is ready to help others, his parents expect.Whats that is flying in the sky? which介詞后面：介詞后面：which非限性定語從句中：非限性定語從句中：當先行詞本身是當先行詞本身是that時：時：whichthat和和which的區(qū)別的區(qū)別2which和和as的區(qū)別的區(qū)別1.Tom has made much progress, _makes me very happy.3. _ is o

7、ften the case, we have worked out the production plan.4._ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.5.He married Mary, we expected.6. He married Mary, we didnt expected.7. Lets read such books will make them better.8. He will give you such information will help yo

8、u. AsAsasasaswhichwhich as 和和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，這兩個關(guān)系代在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，這兩個關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思，且在定語從句中都可以詞都指主句所表達的整個意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點：作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點：as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首，而引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首，而which不可。不可。as代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時，常可翻代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時，常可翻譯為譯為“正如，正像正如，正像”；而；而which常譯為常譯為“這一點，這件事這一點，這件事” 在限制性定語從句中

9、，如果先行詞被在限制性定語從句中，如果先行詞被as, so ,the same, such 修飾時，關(guān)系代詞常用修飾時，關(guān)系代詞常用as總結(jié)：總結(jié)：which和和as的區(qū)別的區(qū)別介詞關(guān)系代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞which/whom1.He built a telescope he could study the skies.2.The glasses, Ill be blind, is lost.3.Ill never forget the day I joined the army.4.Do you know the man you just shook hands?5. In the dark s

10、treet, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.6. He washed ten windows, _hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.through whichwithout whichon whichwith whomto whommost of which1.He was late again, _case he was blamed.2.He stayed in London for ten years, _ time he picked up some French.

11、比較：1.He was late again, and in that case he2.He stayed in London for ten years, and during that time he in which during which1.Do you still remember the days _ we spent in Qingdao?2. Do you still remember the days _ we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao?用that , when, why, where , which填空1.I want t

12、o know the date, _you were born.2.I have forgotten the date _ you told me.3.Do you know the reason _ he is absent today?4.That is the reason_I want to know.5.This is the factory _ his father works.6.This is the factory _ his father built.that/whichwhenwhenthat/whichwhywhich/thatwherethat/which1.We h

13、ave found a way _ is useful.2.The way _ he explained to us was quite simple.3.The way _ he explained the sentences to us was not difficult.4.It is a job _ you can find something interesting and significant.5.She often has no such occasion _ she can spare some time for his children.6.We have reached

14、a point _ we should make an immediate decision for it.7.People often meet such cases _ they have no idea what to do. that/which/不填that/in which/不填that/whichwherewhenwherewhere1.(2008,山東) Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. who B. which C. why D. when2.(2007,陜西)

15、Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. which B. as C. why D. where3.(2009,浙江) I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why4.(2009,福建) Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. That B. when C. which D. where DDBD溫馨提示：定語從句中通常愛出現(xiàn)的及物和不及物動詞有：定語從句中通常愛出現(xiàn)