英語集體備課教案_第1頁
英語集體備課教案_第2頁
英語集體備課教案_第3頁
英語集體備課教案_第4頁
英語集體備課教案_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩16頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

1、 英語集體備課教案課題一:春節(jié)習俗 授課教師:洪燕 授課日期2009年2月24日 第二周授課時數(shù)4授課章節(jié)名稱Lesson One A Good Way to Make Friends教學目的 To help Ss master new words and phrases and know about the meaning of the text教學重點New words and phrases教學難點Text Study更新補充刪節(jié)內(nèi)容介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日及一些春節(jié)習俗的英語說法使用教具Blackboard, chalk, multi-media classroom,etc.教學方式Task-

2、based teaching methods課外作業(yè)抄寫春節(jié)習俗詞組;抄寫單詞課后體會Ss need more exercises after class. 授課主要內(nèi)容或板書設計Step one: LEAD-IN 導入介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日及一些春節(jié)習俗的英語說法一、通過趣味圖片展示中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的英文說法。Q: AWhat Chinese festivals do you know?A: I know most of the Chinese festivals, such as Chinese Lunar New Year/Spring Festival(農(nóng)歷新年/春節(jié)), Lantern Fes

3、tival(元宵節(jié)), Qingming Memorial Day(清明節(jié)), Dragon-boat Festival(龍舟節(jié)/端午節(jié)), Mid-autumn Festival(中秋節(jié)), Double-ninth Festival(重陽節(jié)).二、通過連連看游戲介紹一些春節(jié)習俗的英語說法。A. staying-upB. bid farewell to the old yearC. spring cleaningD. spring Festival coupletsE. New Year paintingsF. Paper cutsG. Chinese New Year's Eve

4、dinnerH. gift moneyI. fireworks and firecrackersJ. dragon lantern danceK. lion danceL. pay New Year visits 拜年 年畫 掃塵 壓歲錢 辭舊歲 剪紙 舞龍燈 春聯(lián) 煙花爆竹 年夜飯 舞獅 守歲Step two: WORDS STUDY 單詞學習精選單詞進行講解,突出實用性,列舉一些與學生生活、學習相關的例子。講解完后,根據(jù)記憶規(guī)則帶讀6遍。sad a. 憂愁的 sadly adv. 憂愁地,傷心地wish v. 希望 n.愿望,希望 make a wish 許愿salt n. 鹽 “開門五件

5、事,油鹽醬醋茶” oil salt sauce vinegar teatap n.&vt.輕扣bake v. 烘焙 baker n.烘焙師,西式糕點師why interj. 呃 hmmm interj. 唔age n. 年齡 My age is 17. =I'm 17 years old.fun Un. 玩笑,嬉笑,有趣的人或事物 funny adj. 有趣的 a funny book 一本有趣的書make friends (with) (與)交朋友What's the matter? What's wrong? 怎么回事?怎么啦?play with 與玩耍wa

6、it and see 等著瞧next door 隔壁ask for 要求,想得到,索要no problem 沒問題play ball 玩球get in 參加(游戲、活動等)of one's own 屬于某人自己的work v. 起作用,(使)運轉;工作look so sad 看上去那么不開心have no-one to play with 沒有人一起玩just then 就在那時a tap on the door 敲門a woman with red hair 一位紅發(fā)婦女live next door 住在隔壁ask for two eggs 要兩個雞蛋 bake a cake 烤蛋糕

7、have coffee 喝咖啡that afternoon 當天下午,那天下午about the same age 年齡相仿have cake and milk 吃蛋糕、喝牛奶stay and play with me留下來與我玩get in the game 加入游戲have no dog of his own沒有自己的狗have someone to play with有人一起玩耍make friends with your mother 與你媽媽交朋友Step three:TEXT STUDY(1)課文學習結合特殊難點知識點講解翻譯課文。1. wish & hope P4e.g.

8、 I _B_ him to go shopping with me. a. hope b. wish We _A_ we will pass the English exam. a. hope b. wish She _B_ she would go abroad one day. a. hope b. wish2. Wait and see! 等著瞧!3. with P5 a girl with a gold hair 一位金發(fā)女孩 There stood a woman with red hair. P44. ask & ask for ask some questions ask

9、 for a movie ticket5. bake cake, fake,lake,sake,take,make,wake6. do-強調(diào)句 P7 Do be seated! 7. send sb. sth./sth. to sb. send her a love letter=? 8. Be about the same age/height/color of hair 年紀、身高、發(fā)色相似9. Have cake and milk 吃蛋糕,喝牛奶10. send sb. sth./sth. to sb. send her a love letter=? 11. Be about the

10、same age/height/color of hair 年紀、身高、發(fā)色相似12. Have cake and milk 吃蛋糕,喝牛奶Step four:SUMMARY&HOMEWORK總結所講內(nèi)容,布置作業(yè):抄寫春節(jié)習俗詞組;抄寫單詞。課題二:為人處世 授課教師:洪燕 授課日期2009年3月3日 第三周授課時數(shù)4授課章節(jié)名稱Lesson One A Good Way to Make Friends教學目的To complete the content of Lesson One教學重點Special difficulties教學難點Exercises更新補充刪節(jié)內(nèi)容介紹一些英語

11、友誼諺語。穿插講解為人處世的道理。使用教具Blackboard, chalk, multi-media classroom,etc.教學方式Task-based teaching methods課外作業(yè)抄寫英語友誼諺語;完成習題冊短語互譯練習。課后體會Ss need more exercises after class. 授課主要內(nèi)容或板書設計Step one:REVIEW 復習復習上節(jié)課所學內(nèi)容,帶讀單詞Step two: LEAD-IN 導入介紹一些英語友誼諺語。穿插講解為人處世的道理。Idioms on friends and friendship1. A friend in need

12、is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。2. Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing. 選擇朋友要慢,換朋友更要慢。3. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以類聚。4. Friendship is like winethe older, the better. 友誼像美酒,越陳越醇厚。5. True friendship lasts forever. 真正的友誼恒久不變。6. A brother may not be a friend, but a friend will always

13、be a brother.兄弟不一定是朋友,朋友一定是兄弟。Step three:TEXT STUDY(2)課文學習結合特殊難點知識點講解翻譯課文。1. get in / take part in 參加2. It is/was fun to do sth. 做有趣e.g. It is fun to play football. It was fun to travel in Beijing.3. have (no) of one's owne.g. We have no rooms of our own. We have garden of our own.4. make friend

14、s with/make a friend with sb.e.g. I'm good at making friends with strangers. Would you like to make a friend with me? 5. a funny way to do sth. 用有趣的方式做講解完后,帶讀2遍,注意突出語音語調(diào)。TOPIC: How do you make friends with a stranger?Step four:EXERCISES 練習精講以單項選擇和完形填空為主,其他為輔。Step five:SUMMARY&HOMEWORK總結所講內(nèi)容,

15、布置作業(yè):抄寫英語友誼諺語;完成習題冊短語互譯練習。課題三:節(jié)日匯萃 授課教師:陶紅 授課日期2009年3月10日 第四周授課時數(shù)4授課章節(jié)名稱Lesson Two Valentine's Day教學目的 To help Ss master new words and phrases and know about the meaning of the text教學重點New words and phrases教學難點Text Study更新補充刪節(jié)內(nèi)容情人節(jié)的來歷和習俗使用教具Blackboard, chalk, multi-media classroom,etc.教學方式Task-b

16、ased teaching methods課外作業(yè)抄寫詞組;抄寫單詞課后體會Ss need more exercises after class. 授課主要內(nèi)容或板書設計Step one: Review復習Idioms on friends and friendship1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。2. Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing. 選擇朋友要慢,換朋友更要慢。3. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以類聚。4. Friend

17、ship is like winethe older, the better. 友誼像美酒,越陳越醇厚。5. True friendship lasts forever. 真正的友誼恒久不變。6. A brother may not be a friend, but a friend will always be a brother.兄弟不一定是朋友,朋友一定是兄弟。Step two: LEAD-IN 導入介紹西方情人節(jié)的來歷和習俗大約在公元三世紀的羅馬,暴君Claudius當政。當時,羅馬內(nèi)外戰(zhàn)爭仍頻。為了補足兵員,將戰(zhàn)爭進行到底,Claudius下令,凡是一定年齡范圍內(nèi)的男子,都必須參軍。

18、自此,丈夫離開妻子,少年離開戀人。于是整個羅馬便被籠罩在綿長的相思中。對此暴君大為惱火。為了達到自己的目的,他竟然下令禁止國人舉行結婚典禮,甚至要求已經(jīng)結婚的毀掉婚約。然而,暴政禁止不了愛情。就在暴君的國都里,居住著一位德高望重的修士,他就是Valentine。他不忍看到一對對伴侶就這樣生離死別,于是為前來請求幫助的情侶秘密地主持結婚典禮。一時間,這一令人振奮的消息在整個國度傳開,更多的情侶秘密地趕來請求修士的幫助。但是事情很快還是被暴君知曉了,于是他再一次顯示了殘暴面目將修士打進大牢,最終折磨致死。修士死的那天是2月14日,公元270年,人們?yōu)榱思o念Valentine,將2月14日定為情人節(jié)

19、。 通常在情人節(jié),將一枝半開的紅玫瑰作為情人節(jié)送給女孩的最佳禮物,而姑娘則以一盒心形巧克力作為回贈的禮物。 據(jù)說巧克力成份之一苯基胺能引起人體內(nèi)荷爾蒙的變化,跟熱戀中的感覺相似Step three: WORDS STUDY 單詞學習精選單詞進行講解,突出實用性,列舉一些與學生生活、學習相關的例子。講解完后,根據(jù)記憶規(guī)則帶讀6遍。across prep. 遍及,遍布 across“從這邊到那邊”eg. She went across the bridgethrough“從中穿過”eg. He went through the forestexchange vt. 交換,交流exchange“交換

20、,互換”change“改變,改換”emperor皇帝empress皇后king國王queen王后support vt. 支持;贍養(yǎng)give support tolend support to支持,支援support oneself自謀生計 mysterious a. 神秘的mysterious mysteriously神秘地(ad.)mysterious mystery(n.) 神秘,奧秘arrest vt.n.逮捕arrest sb.s eye 惹人注目,引起某人的注意eg. You are under arrest. 你被捕了。spirit n. 精神a broken spirit 心灰意

21、冷;消沉的意志the fighting spirit斗志Holy Spirit 宗圣靈sign vt.署名于,在上面簽名traffic signs交通標志sign in簽收,簽到sign manual親筆簽名(尤指國王的)rememberforget(ant.)remember of 記得 ; 想起forbid vt.禁止(過去式forbade, 過去 分詞forbidden)forbid sb. to smoke 禁止某人吸煙in the name of 以.的名義at that time 當時,在那時not.any more 再也不,不再in secret 秘密地,私下地put.to pr

22、ison 把投入監(jiān)獄hear about 聽說keep ones spirits up 保持精神高昂put.to death 處死m(xù)ost importantly 最重要的是stand in the way of 妨礙,阻止lovers across the world 世界各地的有情人exchange gifts 交換禮物celebrate this holiday 慶祝這一節(jié)日,過這個節(jié)have a big army 擁有一支龐大的軍隊defend his empire 守衛(wèi)他的帝國join the army 參軍fight in wars 打仗refuse to leave their

23、families 拒絕離開家人as a kind-hearted priest 作為一名好心腸的牧師perform marriages for young lovers 為年輕人舉行婚禮put him to prison 將他投入監(jiān)獄talk for hours 聊上數(shù)小時keep his spirits up 保持他的精神高昂do the right thing 做得對,做正確的事情put valentine to death 處死瓦倫丁leave her a little note 留給她一張小thank her for her friendship and loyalty 感謝她的友誼和

24、忠誠在情人節(jié)互換情書 exchange love messages on valentine's Day think about love and friendship 想到友愛stand in the way of love 妨礙愛情Step four:TEXT STUDY(1)課文學習結合特殊難點知識點講解翻譯課文。1.change & exchange P14e.g. He _ the black jacket for a blue one. a. changed b. exchanged Why do the leaves on trees _ colour in th

25、e autumn? a. change b. exchange2. St. Valentine 圣瓦倫丁3.Rome 羅馬4.諺 All roads lead to Rome. 條條道路通羅馬. 5. Claudius 克勞迪烏斯二世6. The peace talks(和談) were held _ . a. in secret b. in charge7. The official opening ceremony(開幕式) was _ by Princess Margaret. a. played b. performed8.for 表示原因,一般與某些特定的動詞連用 Tom has b

26、een arrested _ drunk driving again. a. for b. with c. of9. A. D. (Anno Domini的縮寫) 公元10.each & every 兩者意義在表面上極相似,但在含義上each著重個別,而every強調(diào)全體eg. Im going to ask _ of you to speak for three minutes. a. every b. each11. stand in the way of 表示“擋的道,妨礙”, 有時為stand / get in sbs wayStep five: SUMMARY&HOM

27、EWORK總結所講內(nèi)容,布置作業(yè):抄寫詞組;抄寫單詞。課題四:愛的奉獻 授課教師:陶紅 授課日期2009年3月17日 第五周授課時數(shù)4授課章節(jié)名稱Lesson Two Valentine's Day s教學目的To complete the content of Lesson Two教學重點Special difficulties教學難點Exercises更新補充刪節(jié)內(nèi)容None使用教具Blackboard, chalk, multi-media classroom,etc.教學方式Task-based teaching methods課外作業(yè)抄寫英語概念短語;完成習題冊短語互譯練習。

28、課后體會Ss need more exercises after class. 授課主要內(nèi)容或板書設計Step one: REVIEW 復習復習上節(jié)課所學內(nèi)容,帶讀單詞,默寫重要單詞和詞組Step two: TEXT STUDY(2)課文學習結合特殊難點知識點講解翻譯課文。1. One of them was the daughter of the prison guard, who allowed her to visit Valentine in the cell.翻譯:其中之一是監(jiān)獄看守的女兒,這位看守讓他女兒去探望關在單間牢房里的瓦倫丁。who allowed her to visit

29、 valentine in the cell為非限定性定語從句,相當于一個并列句。2. Sometime, some time 和sometimes區(qū)別sometime為“某一時候”之意eg. Go over and see me sometime. 隨便什么時候請過來看我。some time為“一段時間”eg. I have been waiting sometime.我已經(jīng)等了一些時候了。sometimes為“時而,間或,有時”之意eg. Sometimes he does it that way.有時他那樣做。講解完后,帶讀2遍,注意突出語音語調(diào)。3. for 表示原因,但一般與某些特定

30、的動詞連用。如:arrest, thank, etc. eg. Excuse me for being late.4. stand in the way of 表示“擋的道,妨礙”有時為stand/get in sb's wayeg. You can't stand in the way of progress!5. keep one's spirits up 保持精神高昂Step three: EXERCISES 練習精講以單項選擇和完形填空為主,其他為輔。Step four: SUMMARY&HOMEWORK總結所講內(nèi)容,布置作業(yè):抄寫英語概念短語;完成習題

31、冊短語互譯練習。課題五:學習妙招 授課教師:洪燕 授課日期2009年4月7日 第六周授課時數(shù)4授課章節(jié)名稱Lesson Four The Easy Way to Learn English教學目的 To help Ss master new words and phrases and know about the meaning of the text教學重點New words and phrases教學難點Text Study更新補充刪節(jié)內(nèi)容介紹一些常見的學習方法使用教具Blackboard, chalk, multi-media classroom,etc.教學方式Task-based t

32、eaching methods課外作業(yè)單詞默寫;學生寫一篇英語學習心得課后體會Ss need more exercises after class. 授課主要內(nèi)容或板書設計Step one:REVIEW 復習復習上節(jié)課所學內(nèi)容,默寫重要單詞和短語。1. Valentines Day 2. A. D. /B. C.3. Stand in the way of 4. put to death5. Hear about 6. most importantly7. In the name of 8. not any more9. In secret 10. at that time11. Put to

33、 prison 12. keep ones spirits up13. Cell 14. support15. Celebrate 16. mysterious17. Allow 18. sign19. Forbid 20. loyalty Step two: LEAD-IN 導入介紹一些常見的學習方法。n Q: Whats the easy way to learn a language? (學習一門語言的便捷方法是什么?)Step three: WORDS STUDY 單詞學習精選單詞進行講解,突出實用性,列舉一些與學生生活、學習相關的例子。講解完后,根據(jù)記憶規(guī)則帶讀6遍。New word

34、sn scientific a.科學的n. 科學:science 科學家:scientistn issue vt.出版,發(fā)行 = publicn technology n.技術n increase vt.增加 ant. decreasen rapidly ad.飛快地 a. rapidn memorize vt.記憶 辨析 remembern vocabulary n.詞匯,詞匯量n almost ad.幾乎,差不多n impossible a.不可能的 ant. possiblee.g. Nothing is impossible. n skillful a.熟練的 n. skill n u

35、nless conj.如果不,除非 & ifPhrases & Expressionsn in the world 世界上n a lot of 許多n be used to 習慣于n in fact 事實上n in the same way 用同樣的方法n listen to 聽n listen to what people say 聽別人所說的話n all the time 一直,自始至終n as well as 除之外還,另外還n one of the most useful languages in the world 世界上最有用的語言之一n a lot of impo

36、rtant scientific papers 許許多多的重要科學論文n the exchange of science and technology 科技交流n the best way to study English 學英語的最佳方法n memorize grammar rules and vocabulary 熟記語法規(guī)則與詞匯n become skillful in speaking a language 熟練說一門語言n learn English in the same way 用同樣的方法學英語n learn English well 學好英語n learn our own l

37、anguage by listening 以聽的方式學會我們自己的語言n learn to read and write 學習讀寫n learn all new words by the ear 靠聽覺學習所有的生詞n use the language all the time 一直用這門語言n copy what we hear 模仿我們所聽到的n the key to the door of international exchange 打開國際交流大門的鑰匙n master one of the powerful weapons for the future 掌握未來強有力的武器之一St

38、ep four:TEXT STUDY(1)課文學習結合特殊難點知識點講解翻譯課文。PARA ONE· 1. English is one of the most important and useful languages in the world. A lot of important scientific papers are written and issued in English. The exchange of science and technology is increasing rapidly among nations. Therefore, it is impo

39、rtant to learn English well. 英語是世界上最重要最有用的語言之一。許多重要的科技文章都是用英語寫作和出版的。各國之間的科技交流正在迅速增長,因此,學好英語非常重要。1. The most + adj. / adv.2. In + a kind of languagee.g. in France/ in Japanese3. Paper u n. 紙 papers n. 論文4. Among & between P32 5. Therefore adv. 因此6. Learn & study P322.However, what is the best

40、 way to study English? Students are used to learning by memorizing grammar rules and vocabularies. But in fact, it is almost impossible to become skillful in speaking a language unless you use it. We should remember how we all learned our own language well when we were children. 可是,學習英語最好的方法是什么呢?學生們

41、習慣于通過記語法規(guī)則和英語詞匯來學習??蓪嶋H上,除非你使用它,否則,要想熟練地講一種語言幾乎是不可能的。我們應當記得自己小時候是怎樣學會母語的。Be used to doing & use P332. Become skillful in doing sth.3. Unless & ifStep five:SUMMARY&HOMEWORK總結所講內(nèi)容,布置作業(yè):單詞默寫;學生寫一篇英語學習心得。課題五:學習妙招 授課教師:洪燕 授課日期2009年4月7日 第六周授課時數(shù)4授課章節(jié)名稱Lesson Four The Easy Way to Learn English教學目

42、的 To help Ss master new words and phrases and know about the meaning of the text教學重點New words and phrases教學難點Text Study更新補充刪節(jié)內(nèi)容介紹一些常見的學習方法使用教具Blackboard, chalk, multi-media classroom,etc.教學方式Task-based teaching methods課外作業(yè)單詞默寫;學生寫一篇英語學習心得課后體會Ss need more exercises after class. 授課主要內(nèi)容或板書設計Step one:RE

43、VIEW 復習復習上節(jié)課所學內(nèi)容,默寫重要單詞和短語。2. Valentines Day 2. A. D. /B. C.4. Stand in the way of 4. put to death5. Hear about 6. most importantly8. In the name of 8. not any more10. In secret 10. at that time12. Put to prison 12. keep ones spirits up14. Cell 14. support16. Celebrate 16. mysterious18. Allow 18. si

44、gn19. Forbid 20. loyalty Step two: LEAD-IN 導入介紹一些常見的學習方法。n Q: Whats the easy way to learn a language? (學習一門語言的便捷方法是什么?)Step three: WORDS STUDY 單詞學習精選單詞進行講解,突出實用性,列舉一些與學生生活、學習相關的例子。講解完后,根據(jù)記憶規(guī)則帶讀6遍。New wordsn scientific a.科學的n. 科學:science 科學家:scientistn issue vt.出版,發(fā)行 = publicn technology n.技術n increa

45、se vt.增加 ant. decreasen rapidly ad.飛快地 a. rapidn memorize vt.記憶 辨析 remembern vocabulary n.詞匯,詞匯量n almost ad.幾乎,差不多n impossible a.不可能的 ant. possiblee.g. Nothing is impossible. n skillful a.熟練的 n. skill n unless conj.如果不,除非 & ifPhrases & Expressionsn in the world 世界上n a lot of 許多n be used to 習

46、慣于n in fact 事實上n in the same way 用同樣的方法n listen to 聽n listen to what people say 聽別人所說的話n all the time 一直,自始至終n as well as 除之外還,另外還n one of the most useful languages in the world 世界上最有用的語言之一n a lot of important scientific papers 許許多多的重要科學論文n the exchange of science and technology 科技交流n the best way t

47、o study English 學英語的最佳方法n memorize grammar rules and vocabulary 熟記語法規(guī)則與詞匯n become skillful in speaking a language 熟練說一門語言n learn English in the same way 用同樣的方法學英語n learn English well 學好英語n learn our own language by listening 以聽的方式學會我們自己的語言n learn to read and write 學習讀寫n learn all new words by the ea

48、r 靠聽覺學習所有的生詞n use the language all the time 一直用這門語言n copy what we hear 模仿我們所聽到的n the key to the door of international exchange 打開國際交流大門的鑰匙n master one of the powerful weapons for the future 掌握未來強有力的武器之一Step four:TEXT STUDY(1)課文學習結合特殊難點知識點講解翻譯課文。PARA ONE· 1. English is one of the most important

49、and useful languages in the world. A lot of important scientific papers are written and issued in English. The exchange of science and technology is increasing rapidly among nations. Therefore, it is important to learn English well. 英語是世界上最重要最有用的語言之一。許多重要的科技文章都是用英語寫作和出版的。各國之間的科技交流正在迅速增長,因此,學好英語非常重要。

50、2. The most + adj. / adv.2. In + a kind of languagee.g. in France/ in Japanese3. Paper u n. 紙 papers n. 論文4. Among & between P32 5. Therefore adv. 因此6. Learn & study P322.However, what is the best way to study English? Students are used to learning by memorizing grammar rules and vocabularies. But in fact, it is almost impossible to become skillful in speaking a language unless you use it. We should remember how we all learned our own language well when we were children. 可是,學習英語最好的方法是什么呢?學生們習慣于通過記語法規(guī)則和

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論